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2013 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)最新文献

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A study on the effectiveness of peer review meeting 同行评议会议的有效性研究
Noriyoshi Kuno, Tsuyoshi Nakajima, M. Matsushita, Katsuro Inoue
The effectiveness of peer review meetings in software development has been discussed for many years. Porter concludes that peer review meetings do not contribute significantly to defect extraction. This paper shows contradictory data to the Porter's findings and our interpretation for them.
软件开发中同行评审会议的有效性已经讨论了很多年。Porter得出结论,同行评审会议对缺陷提取没有显著贡献。这篇论文展示了与波特的发现相矛盾的数据以及我们对它们的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Performance degradation analysis of a supercomputer 超级计算机性能退化分析
Domenico Cotroneo, Flavio Frattini, R. Natella, R. Pietrantuono
We analyze performance degradation phenomena due to software aging on a real supercomputer deployed at the Federico II University of Naples, by considering a dataset of ten months of operational usage. We adopted a statistical approach for identifying when and where the supercomputer experienced a performance degradation trend. The analysis pinpointed performance degradation trends that were actually caused by the gradual error accumulation within basic software of the supercomputer.
通过考虑10个月的操作使用数据集,我们分析了部署在那不勒斯Federico II大学的一台真正的超级计算机上由于软件老化而导致的性能下降现象。我们采用了一种统计方法来确定超级计算机在何时何地经历了性能下降趋势。分析指出了性能下降的趋势,这些趋势实际上是由超级计算机基本软件中逐渐累积的错误引起的。
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引用次数: 6
Forensic study of the Curiosity Flight Software anomalies 好奇号飞行软件异常的法医研究
Ron Morillo, J. Lai, L. Meshkat
Summary form only given. This paper provides a summary of a task that was undertaken at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to review the anomalies captured in the “Problem Failure Reporting” database for the Curiosity Flight Software and identify the critical areas for improvement in the software design and development processes across the flight projects. The team reviewed a significant portion of the thousands of PFR's that were recorded in this database and identified their corresponding defect signatures: where the defect had been inserted and the cracks it had fallen through during the remainder of the development and testing phases. Of particular interest were the defects that had the longest distance from injection to detection and those which had the highest severity. Further analyses such as identification of modules with the highest defect density and detection and testing mechanisms with inadequate detection rates were also conducted. The results obtained to date are compelling and their implications may include significant changes and upgrades to the current requirements engineering and testing methodologies employed at JPL.
只提供摘要形式。这篇论文提供了喷气推进实验室所承担的一项任务的摘要,该任务审查了好奇号飞行软件“问题失败报告”数据库中捕获的异常情况,并确定了跨飞行项目的软件设计和开发过程中需要改进的关键领域。团队回顾了在这个数据库中记录的数千个PFR的重要部分,并确定了它们相应的缺陷特征:在开发和测试阶段的剩余时间里,缺陷被插入的位置以及它所穿过的裂缝。特别感兴趣的是从注射到检测的距离最长的缺陷和那些具有最高严重性的缺陷。还进行了进一步的分析,例如识别缺陷密度最高的模块,以及检测和测试机制的检测率不足。到目前为止获得的结果是令人信服的,它们的含义可能包括对JPL使用的当前需求工程和测试方法的重大变更和升级。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing four case studies on Bohr-Mandel characteristics using ODC 比较使用ODC分析玻尔-曼德尔特征的四个案例
R. Chillarege
This paper uses four case studies to examine the difference in properties of Bohr-Mandel bugs. The mechanism used to differentiate Bohr versus Mandel bugs are the ODC Triggers that was developed in a previous study on this subject. In this study, the method is extended to reflect on two additional dimensions. First, on the customer perceived impact. And, second, on how these change between their manifestation in production or the field usage versus late stage development or quality assurance testing. This paper: ; Compares Bohr and Mandel bugs rates between customer/field usage and pre-release system testing. ; Finds that Mandel bugs predominantly have a Reliability-Availability-Serviceability (RAS) Impact. ; Finds that Mandel bugs, rarely, if ever have a Functional Impact. ; Finds these studies predict Mandel bug rates consistent with other studies. ; Finds that pre-release testing found very few Mandel bugs (<;10%).
本文用四个案例研究来考察玻尔-曼德尔错误在性质上的差异。用于区分玻尔错误和曼德尔错误的机制是ODC触发器,这是在之前关于这个主题的研究中开发的。在本研究中,该方法被扩展到反映两个额外的维度。第一,对客户感知的影响。其次,在生产或现场使用与后期开发或质量保证测试之间,这些变化是如何变化的。本文:;比较客户/领域使用和发布前系统测试之间的Bohr和Mandel bug率。;发现Mandel错误主要具有可靠性-可用性-可维护性(RAS)影响。;发现Mandel bug很少有功能影响。;发现这些研究预测的曼德尔虫率与其他研究一致。;发现发布前测试发现很少的Mandel错误(< 10%)。
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引用次数: 4
An improved SFMEA method integrated with assistive techniques 与辅助技术相结合的改进的SFMEA方法
Lili Xu, Hong Zhang
An improved analysis process of software failure modes and effects analysis (SFMEA) is presented in this paper, to alleviate the difficulties and heavy workload while applying the conventional SFMEA approach to complex systems. By integrating SFMEA with the functional structure, data flow diagram (DFD), control flow diagram (CFD) and software fault tree analysis (SFTA), the proposed method is easier and more convenient to be carried out. At last, we took a fly-by-wire flight control system for case study to verify the feasibility of this approach. The case study shows that the improved SFMEA method can help save effort while analyzing complex systems.
本文提出了一种改进的软件故障模式与影响分析(SFMEA)分析过程,以减轻传统的SFMEA方法在复杂系统中应用的困难和繁重的工作量。通过将SFMEA与功能结构、数据流图(DFD)、控制流图(CFD)和软件故障树分析(SFTA)相结合,使该方法更容易、更方便地实现。最后,以电传飞控系统为例,验证了该方法的可行性。实例分析表明,改进后的SFMEA方法可以节省分析复杂系统的工作量。
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引用次数: 2
Diagnosing development software release to predict field failures 诊断开发软件发布以预测现场故障
K. Vinod, M. Ramachandra, S. Yalawar, Pandit Pattabhirama
With the advancement of analytical engines for big data, the healthcare industry has taken a big leap to minimize escalations on healthcare expenditure, while providing a reliably working solution for the customers based on the slice and dice of the collected information. The research and development (R & D) departments of the healthcare players are providing more focus on the stability and the usage of the system in the field. The field studies have created a reliability based feedback loop that has helped R & D provide hotfixes and service packs in shrinking time lines to better answer the customized needs of the user. Given the variety of possible optimizations in the actual usage, the software-hardware product combine such as the Philips Magnetic Resonance (MR) modality has to ensure that the business critical workflows are ever stable. In a nutshell, fault prediction becomes an important aspect for the R & D department because it helps address the situation in an effective and timely fashion, for both the end-user and the manufacturer to alleviate process hiccups and delays in addressing the fault. Reliability growth plot using the Weibull probability plots helps to predict failures that guide reliability centric maintenance strategies [1]; however, this will be a passive application of prediction for the new software yet to be released for market. This paper tries to address the case where a fault/failure at the customer-end can be better predicted for software-under-development with the help of analysis of field data. The terms failures and faults are interchangeably used in the paper to represent error events that can occur at an installed base.
随着大数据分析引擎的进步,医疗保健行业在最大限度地减少医疗保健支出升级方面取得了巨大飞跃,同时根据收集的信息的碎片为客户提供可靠的工作解决方案。医疗保健参与者的研究和开发(r&d)部门更加关注系统在现场的稳定性和使用。现场研究建立了一个基于可靠性的反馈回路,帮助研发部门在缩短的时间内提供修复程序和服务包,以更好地满足用户的定制需求。考虑到实际使用中可能的各种优化,软硬件产品组合(如Philips Magnetic Resonance (MR)模式)必须确保关键业务工作流始终稳定。简而言之,故障预测成为研发部门的一个重要方面,因为它可以帮助最终用户和制造商以有效和及时的方式解决问题,从而减轻解决故障时的过程中断和延迟。使用威布尔概率图的可靠性增长图有助于预测故障,从而指导以可靠性为中心的维护策略[1];然而,这将是一个被动的应用预测的新软件尚未发布市场。本文试图解决这样一种情况,即在现场数据分析的帮助下,客户端的故障/故障可以更好地预测正在开发的软件。术语“失败”和“故障”在本文中可以互换使用,以表示在安装基础上可能发生的错误事件。
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引用次数: 0
A new method of consensus building for open systems dependability 开放系统可靠性共识构建的新方法
Yukiko Yanagisawa, Takashi Ito, M. Takeyama, Y. Yokote
This paper proposes a V-model method to build consensus on dependability of the target system through collaborative construction of D-Case aligned with the organizational structure of stakeholders. D-Case is an extended assurance case supported by D-ADD agreement description database in the DEOS process for open systems dependability. The example target system here is Business Broadcasting System, the mission-critical system of commercial TV stations. We identify four issues in consensus building using D-Case and show how they are overcome using the functionality of D-ADD in our method: 1) Ensuring the integrity of D-Case, 2) Identifying the area affected by a D-Case modification, 3) Writing D-Case with multiple authors, and 4) Clarifying the scope of responsibility of each stakeholder.
本文提出了一种v模型方法,通过协同构建符合利益相关者组织结构的D-Case,构建目标系统可靠性共识。D-Case是开放系统可靠性DEOS过程中由D-ADD协议描述数据库支持的扩展保证案例。这里的示例目标系统是商业广播系统,它是商业电视台的关键任务系统。我们确定了使用D-Case构建共识的四个问题,并展示了如何使用我们方法中的D-ADD功能来克服这些问题:1)确保D-Case的完整性,2)识别受D-Case修改影响的区域,3)与多个作者一起编写D-Case,以及4)澄清每个利益相关者的责任范围。
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引用次数: 0
Improving manual analysis of automated code inspection results: Need and effectiveness 改进自动代码检查结果的手工分析:需要和有效性
Automated code inspection using static analysis tools has been found to be useful and cost-effective over manual code reviews. This is due to ability of these tools to detect programming bugs (or defects) early in the software development cycle without running the code. Further, using sound static analysis tools, even large industry applications can be certified to be free of certain types of the programming bugs such as Division by Zero, Null/Illegal Dereference of a Pointer, Memory Leaks, and so on. In spite of these merits, as per various surveys, the static analysis tools are used infrequently and inconsistently in practice to ensure software quality. Large number of false alarms generated and the efforts required to manually analyze them are the primary reasons for this. Similar has been the experience of our team with the usage of these tools.
使用静态分析工具的自动代码检查已经被发现比手工代码审查更有用和更经济。这是由于这些工具能够在软件开发周期的早期检测编程错误(或缺陷),而无需运行代码。此外,使用可靠的静态分析工具,即使是大型工业应用程序也可以被证明没有某些类型的编程错误,例如除零、指针的Null/非法解引用、内存泄漏等等。尽管有这些优点,根据各种调查,静态分析工具在实践中很少使用,并且不一致,以确保软件质量。造成这种情况的主要原因是产生了大量的假警报,并且需要手工分析它们。我们的团队在使用这些工具时也有类似的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Release cadence: A product software upgrade study 发布节奏:产品软件升级研究
In this study, we focused on the process of upgrading software and analyzed the factors and influences that drove that adoption. An evaluation of adoption data of five major product families across three major industries and three operating systems revealed consistent upgrade patterns based on the type of product, its innovativeness, reliability and customer perception. Further investigation using a survey method of product engineers tasked with providing customer support for those products revealed similar patterns of the software upgrading behavior. If factors that impact software upgrading behavior are identified, they can be used as leading indicators of software adoption and suppliers of these upgrades may use this information to better plan software releases to optimize customer migration plans and improve Release cadence adjustments.
在本研究中,我们关注软件升级的过程,并分析了驱动采用的因素和影响。通过对三个主要行业和三个操作系统的五个主要产品族的采用数据进行评估,发现基于产品类型、创新性、可靠性和客户感知的一致升级模式。对负责为这些产品提供客户支持的产品工程师进行的进一步调查揭示了软件升级行为的类似模式。如果确定了影响软件升级行为的因素,它们可以用作软件采用的主要指标,并且这些升级的供应商可以使用这些信息来更好地计划软件发布,以优化客户迁移计划并改进发布节奏调整。
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2013 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)
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