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2017 7th IEEE International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)最新文献

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Optimal design of a Gabor filter for medical imaging applications 用于医学成像应用的Gabor滤波器的优化设计
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974257
Carmine Cappetta, G. Licciardo, L. D. Benedetto
The Gabor filter has gained an important agreement in multimedia processing and visual search applications for its good spatial frequency and position selectivity, notwithstanding its heavy computational load. For these reasons, Gabor filters find useful applications in the processing of medical images, aiming to enhance the original image and to overcome issues related to noise and artifacts. With the purpose to find the optimal design of a Gabor filter to be implemented in ASIC and FPGA platforms, in this work three architectures are presented, representing the best trade-offs for accuracy, area and power constraints. A comparative study among the proposed architectures in terms of allocation of the resources, power dissipation and timing performances is presented, which reveals useful for an informed choice depending on the particular application. The designs have been implemented on a FPGA-based ASIC prototyping system, which returns a maximum operating frequency of 172 MHz for the best case. Synthesis with 90nm CMOS standard cell returns a maximum frequency of 350 MHz. Therefore, the fastest architecture processes 83 and 168 Full-HD (1920×1080 pixels) frames-per-second, respectively for a FPGA and an ASIC implementation, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the current state-of-the-art.
Gabor滤波器由于其良好的空间频率和位置选择性而在多媒体处理和视觉搜索应用中获得了重要的认可,尽管它的计算量很大。由于这些原因,Gabor滤波器在医学图像处理中找到了有用的应用,旨在增强原始图像并克服与噪声和伪影相关的问题。为了找到在ASIC和FPGA平台上实现的Gabor滤波器的最佳设计,本文提出了三种架构,代表了精度,面积和功耗约束的最佳权衡。在资源分配、功耗和时序性能方面对所提出的体系结构进行了比较研究,揭示了根据特定应用进行明智选择的有用性。该设计已在基于fpga的ASIC原型系统上实现,在最佳情况下,最大工作频率为172 MHz。用90nm CMOS标准电池合成的最大频率为350mhz。因此,最快的架构处理83和168全高清(1920×1080像素)帧每秒,分别为FPGA和ASIC实现,这是目前最先进的,据我们所知。
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引用次数: 1
Drift mitigation in integrated sensor interfaces 集成传感器接口中的漂移缓解
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974212
G. Gielen, Jorge Marin, E. Sacco
Sensors are increasingly used in many emerging application areas such as internet of things and autonomous driving. Integrated sensor interfaces offer the benefit of low cost and low power consumption. However, besides the nominal performance, also the drift as a function of temperature, supply and other variations is a key limitation to the precision of sensor interfaces. This paper presents drift mitigation techniques that can be applied to integrated sensor interfaces.
传感器越来越多地应用于物联网、自动驾驶等新兴应用领域。集成传感器接口提供低成本和低功耗的好处。然而,除了标称性能之外,漂移作为温度,电源和其他变化的函数也是传感器接口精度的关键限制。本文介绍了可应用于集成传感器接口的漂移缓解技术。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiating essential tremor and Parkinson's disease using a wearable sensor — A pilot study 使用可穿戴传感器鉴别原发性震颤和帕金森病-一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974254
P. Locatelli, D. Alimonti
Essential tremor is the most common form of tremors presenting an outpatient neurology practice and yet it may be often difficult to differentiate with tremors in Parkinson's disease — one of the commonest neurodegenerative disease. Since using appropriate medication is fundamental for efficacy and avoiding serious side effects, precise diagnoses are recommended. Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) of the dopamine transporter (DAT) is a sensitive and specific imaging tool, but expensive and not advisable as screening means. Wearable devices are developing such effective and affordable supports for clinicians. This work aims to be a pilot study of future tremor classification. A low-cost miniaturized wearable device was exploited to collect movements of subject's hand during resting, postural and kinetic tasks. Data were analyzed to extract parameters describing tremors frequency distribution. Results confirm that PD and ET are well separated in the frequency domain, laying the basis for accurate classification.
原发性震颤是门诊神经病学实践中最常见的震颤形式,但它可能通常难以与帕金森病(最常见的神经退行性疾病之一)的震颤相区分。由于使用适当的药物是有效和避免严重副作用的基础,建议准确诊断。多巴胺转运体(DAT)的单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)是一种敏感和特异的成像工具,但价格昂贵,不适合作为筛查手段。可穿戴设备正在为临床医生提供有效和负担得起的支持。这项工作旨在成为未来震颤分类的先导研究。利用一种低成本的小型可穿戴设备来收集受试者在休息、姿势和运动任务时的手部运动。对数据进行分析,提取描述地震频率分布的参数。结果证实,PD和ET在频域上分离良好,为准确分类奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 14
Design of a multi-channel read-out ASIC for Gas Electron Multiplier detectors 气体电子倍增探测器多通道读出专用集成电路的设计
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974223
F. Ciciriello, F. Corsi, G. Robertis, G. Felici, F. Loddo, C. Marzocca, G. Matarrese, A. Ranieri
A 32-channel ASIC has been designed and fabricated in a standard 0.35 μm CMOS technology for the read-out of Gas Electron Multiplier detectors to be used for beam monitoring in hadron therapy applications. Each analog channel is based on the classic CSA+shaper architecture, followed by a peak detector which works as an analog memory during the read-out phase. An analog multiplexer routes the outputs of the peak detectors towards an on-board 8-bit subranging ADC. The ASIC is self-triggered by a signal generated by fast-ORing the outputs of 32 voltage discriminators which compare the shaper outputs of the channels with a programmable threshold voltage. The chip includes also a digital part, which allows managing in autonomous way the read-out procedure, in sparse or serial mode, the A/D conversion and the configuration of the programmable features, via a standard SPI interface. A 100 Mbit/s LVDS serial link is used for data communication. Preliminary characterization results show that the non-linearity error is limited to 5% in a dynamic range of about 70 fC and the time jitter of the trigger signal, generated in response to an injected charge of 60 fC, is close to 200 ps.
采用标准的0.35 μm CMOS技术,设计并制造了一款32通道ASIC,用于强子治疗应用中的束流监测气体电子倍增探测器的读出。每个模拟通道都基于经典的CSA+形状器架构,然后是一个峰值检测器,在读出阶段作为模拟存储器。模拟多路复用器将峰值检测器的输出路由到板载8位分位ADC。ASIC由32个电压鉴别器输出产生的信号自触发,这些鉴别器将通道的整形器输出与可编程阈值电压进行比较。该芯片还包括一个数字部分,它允许在稀疏或串行模式下以自主方式管理读出过程,通过标准SPI接口进行a /D转换和可编程功能的配置。数据通信采用100mbit /s LVDS串行链路。初步表征结果表明,在约70 fC的动态范围内,非线性误差被限制在5%以内,60 fC注入电荷产生的触发信号的时间抖动接近200 ps。
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引用次数: 1
Multitouch touchless — A new approach with optical proximity sensing 多点触控-一种光学接近传感的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974235
Sebastian Preidank, M. Detert, Soren Hirsch
This paper introduces a new approach to detect multiple inputs for touchless human machine interfaces. It is based on optical proximity sensing with visible or infrared light. It is described the principle of modulation, demodulation and system design. In the last part, some applications are presented to use this approach. The approach is based on multiple modulated light sources. The modulation is a form of direct sequence spread spectrum technique. One main advantage of the design is, that only one receiver is needed to detect multiple inputs. This held the system cost low.
介绍了一种用于非接触式人机界面的多输入检测的新方法。它是基于可见光或红外光的光学接近传感。介绍了调制、解调的原理和系统设计。在最后一部分中,介绍了使用这种方法的一些应用。该方法基于多个调制光源。该调制是直接序列扩频技术的一种形式。该设计的一个主要优点是,只需一个接收器即可检测多个输入。这使得系统成本很低。
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引用次数: 3
Plenty of room at the bottom? Micropower deep learning for cognitive cyber physical systems 底部有足够的空间?认知网络物理系统的微功率深度学习
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974239
L. Benini
Deep convolutional neural networks are being regarded today as an extremely effective and flexible approach for extracting actionable, high-level information from the wealth of raw data produced by a wide variety of sensory data sources. CNNs are however computationally demanding: today they typically run on GPU-accelerated compute servers or high-end embedded platforms. Industry and academia are racing to bring CNN inference (first) and training (next) within ever tighter power envelopes, while at the same time meeting real-time requirements. Recent results, including our PULP and ORIGAMI chips, demonstrate there is plenty of room at the bottom: pj/OP (GOPS/mW) computational efficiency, needed for deploying CNNs in the mobile/wearable scenario, is within reach. However, this is not enough: 1000x energy efficiency improvement, within a mW power envelope and with low-cost CMOS processes, is required for deploying CNNs in the most demanding CPS scenarios. The fj/OP milestone will require heterogeneous (3D) integration with ultra-efficient die-to-die communication, mixed-signal pre-processing, event-based approximate computing, while still meeting real-time requirements.
如今,深度卷积神经网络被认为是一种极其有效和灵活的方法,可以从各种感官数据源产生的大量原始数据中提取可操作的高级信息。然而,cnn对计算的要求很高:今天,它们通常运行在gpu加速的计算服务器或高端嵌入式平台上。工业界和学术界都在竞相在更紧凑的功率范围内实现CNN推理(第一)和训练(第二),同时满足实时要求。最近的结果,包括我们的PULP和ORIGAMI芯片,证明了底部有很大的空间:在移动/可穿戴场景中部署cnn所需的pj/OP (GOPS/mW)计算效率是可以达到的。然而,这还不够:要在最苛刻的CPS场景中部署cnn,需要在mW功率包络内使用低成本CMOS工艺将能效提高1000倍。fj/OP里程碑将需要异构(3D)集成与超高效模对模通信,混合信号预处理,基于事件的近似计算,同时仍然满足实时性要求。
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引用次数: 6
Exploring ARM mbed support for transient computing in energy harvesting IoT systems 探索ARM mbed对能量收集物联网系统瞬态计算的支持
Domenico Balsamo, Ali Elboreini, B. Al-Hashimi, G. Merrett
Energy harvesters offer the possibility for embedded IoT computing systems to operate without batteries. However, their output power is usually unpredictable and highly variable. To mitigate the effect of this variability, systems incorporate large energy buffers, increasing their size, mass and cost. The emerging class of transient computing systems differs from this approach, operating directly from the energy harvesting source and minimizing or removing additional energy storage. Different transient computing approaches have been proposed which enable computation to be sustained despite power outages. However, existing approaches are largely designed for specific applications and architectures, and hence suffer from not being broadly applicable across multiple embedded IoT platforms. To address this challenge, transient approaches need to be integrated within a general IoT programming framework such as ARM's mbed IoT Device Platform. In this paper, we explore how state-of-art transient computing approaches can be integrated into mbed, increasing ease-to-use and deployment across different platforms. This support is offered through libraries and application programming interfaces (APIs) provided by the ARM mbed OS, which enable transient computing to be implemented as a service on top of IoT application protocols. We demonstrate the ability for a transient approach to operate effectively on mbed, by practically implementing it on a low-power NXP microcontroller (MCU) with Flash memory, operating from only 1 mF additional capacitance.
能量采集器为嵌入式物联网计算系统提供了无需电池运行的可能性。然而,它们的输出功率通常是不可预测和高度可变的。为了减轻这种可变性的影响,系统采用了大的能量缓冲,增加了它们的尺寸、质量和成本。新兴的瞬态计算系统与这种方法不同,它直接从能量收集源运行,最大限度地减少或消除额外的能量存储。不同的暂态计算方法已被提出,使计算能够在停电情况下持续进行。然而,现有的方法主要是为特定的应用和架构设计的,因此不能广泛适用于多个嵌入式物联网平台。为了应对这一挑战,需要将瞬态方法集成到通用的物联网编程框架中,例如ARM的mbed物联网设备平台。在本文中,我们探讨了如何将最先进的瞬态计算方法集成到mbed中,从而提高易用性和跨不同平台的部署。这种支持是通过ARM mbed操作系统提供的库和应用程序编程接口(api)提供的,它使瞬时计算能够作为物联网应用协议之上的服务实现。我们通过在具有闪存的低功耗NXP微控制器(MCU)上实际实现它,证明了瞬态方法在mbed上有效运行的能力,仅从1 mF额外电容运行。
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引用次数: 13
Frontier tracking detectors for HL-LHC HL-LHC前沿跟踪探测器
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974227
D. Abbaneo
The High-Luminosity program of the LHC poses unprecedented challenges for the tracking systems of ATLAS and CMS in terms of radiation tolerance and instantaneous particle rates. Thanks to use of advanced technologies and novel solutions, the future trackers are expected to meet those requirements, along with improved tracking performance and important additional functionalities. In parallel with the development of the next trackers, R&D is continuing to prepare the ground for further novelties beyond the HL-LHC era.
大型强子对撞机的高亮度项目对ATLAS和CMS的跟踪系统在辐射耐受性和瞬时粒子速率方面提出了前所未有的挑战。由于使用了先进的技术和新颖的解决方案,未来的跟踪器有望满足这些要求,同时改进跟踪性能和重要的附加功能。在开发下一代跟踪器的同时,研发部门正在继续为HL-LHC时代之外的进一步创新做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a 16-channel matrix of photodetection sensors for medical imaging and astrophysical applications 用于医学成像和天体物理应用的16通道光探测传感器矩阵的开发
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974224
G. Ambrosi, M. Ambrosio, C. Aramo, E. Bissaldi, A. Boiano, C. Bonavolontà, C. D. Lisio, L. Venere, E. Fiandrini, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, M. Ionica, F. Licciulli, S. Loporchio, V. Masone, M. Mongelli, R. Paoletti, V. Postolache, A. Rugliancich, V. Vagelli, M. Valentino
Recen% developed near W-photosensors are currently adopted in those applications where high sensitivity and good imaging capabilities are required, especially in fields such as astroparticle physics and medical imaging. An example of such applications is the camera of the Schwarzschild Couder Medium Size Telescope prototype (pSCT) which is in construction within the Cherenkov Telescope Array experiment. The camera consists of 177 photo-detection modules grouped into sectors of 25 modules, each based on matrixes of 64 6mm × 6mm pixels of SiUcon PhotomultipUers (SiPMs). Sensors produced by the Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) in Italy are currently under investigation. Here we present a complete characterization of these highly sensitive near UV sensors, the assembly procedure and metrology results on several focal plane elements.
最近开发的近w光传感器目前被用于需要高灵敏度和良好成像能力的应用,特别是在天体粒子物理和医学成像等领域。这种应用的一个例子是在切伦科夫望远镜阵列实验中建造的史瓦西德Couder中型望远镜原型(pSCT)的相机。该相机由177个光探测模块组成,每个模块分为25个扇区,每个模块基于64 6mm × 6mm SiUcon PhotomultipUers (sipm)像素的矩阵。意大利布鲁诺凯斯勒基金会(FBK)生产的传感器目前正在接受调查。本文介绍了这些高灵敏度近紫外传感器的完整特性、组装过程和几个焦平面元件的测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the pixel module for the upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking System 爱丽丝内部跟踪系统升级的像素模块的开发
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWASI.2017.7974221
G. Fiorenza
Silicon pixel detectors are used as the inner tracking system in many High Energy Physics experiments providing precise tracking information in the regions close to the interaction point. The upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking System, to be installed during the second long shutdown of the CERN LHC, is one of the pillars of the ALICE upgrade programme. In this contribution the development of the basic functional module of the detector, referred to as the Hybrid Integrated Circuits (HIC), will be presented.
在许多高能物理实验中,硅像素探测器被用作内部跟踪系统,在相互作用点附近的区域提供精确的跟踪信息。爱丽丝内部跟踪系统的升级,将在CERN大型强子对撞机第二次长期关闭期间安装,是爱丽丝升级计划的支柱之一。在这个贡献的检测器的基本功能模块的发展,称为混合集成电路(HIC),将提出。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 7th IEEE International Workshop on Advances in Sensors and Interfaces (IWASI)
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