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Decentralized Energy and Power Estimation in Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks 太阳能无线传感器网络中的分散能量和功率估计
Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS.2015.18
Ahmad H. Dehwah, S. B. Taieb, J. Shamma, C. Claudel
Solar powered wireless sensor networks are very adapted to smart city applications, since they can operate for extended durations with minimal installation costs. Nonetheless, they require energy management schemes to operate reliably, unlike their grid-powered counterparts. Such schemes require the forecasting of future solar power inputs for each wireless sensor node, over a time horizon. They also require the determination of battery energy parameters in real time. To address both requirements, we propose a collaborative solar power forecasting framework combined to a real time battery capacity estimation model, which can be used to optimize the node schedules over the corresponding horizon.
太阳能无线传感器网络非常适合智慧城市应用,因为它们可以以最小的安装成本长时间运行。尽管如此,与电网供电的同类产品不同,它们需要能源管理方案来可靠地运行。这种方案需要在一段时间内预测每个无线传感器节点未来的太阳能输入。它们还需要实时确定电池能量参数。为了满足这两个需求,我们提出了一个结合实时电池容量估计模型的协同太阳能发电预测框架,该框架可用于在相应的水平上优化节点调度。
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引用次数: 14
Distributed Randomized Kaczmarz and Applications to Seismic Imaging in Sensor Network 分布式随机Kaczmarz及其在传感器网络地震成像中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS.2015.27
Goutham Kamath, P. Ramanan, Wenzhan Song
Many real-world wireless sensor network applications such as environmental monitoring, structural health monitoring, and smart grid can be formulated as a least-squares problem. In distributed Cyber-Physical System (CPS), each sensor node observes partial phenomena due to spatial and temporal restriction and is able to form only partial rows of least-squares. Traditionally, these partial measurements were gathered at a centralized location. However, with the increase in sensors and their measurements, aggregation is becoming challenging and infeasible. In this paper, we propose distributed randomized kaczmarz that performs in-network computation to solve least-squares over the network by avoiding costly communication. As a case study, we present a volcano monitoring application on a distributed CORE emulator and use real data from Mt. St. Helens to evaluate our proposed method.
许多现实世界的无线传感器网络应用,如环境监测、结构健康监测和智能电网,都可以表述为最小二乘问题。在分布式信息物理系统(CPS)中,由于空间和时间的限制,每个传感器节点只能观察到局部现象,并且只能形成局部的最小二乘行。传统上,这些部分测量是在一个集中的位置收集的。然而,随着传感器及其测量的增加,聚合变得具有挑战性和不可行的。在本文中,我们提出了分布式随机kaczmarz算法,该算法通过网络内计算来解决网络上的最小二乘问题,从而避免了昂贵的通信成本。作为案例研究,我们在分布式CORE模拟器上展示了一个火山监测应用程序,并使用St. Helens火山的真实数据来评估我们提出的方法。
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引用次数: 15
Towards an IoT-Based Architecture for Wine Traceability 迈向基于物联网的葡萄酒可追溯性架构
Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS.2015.31
L. B. Campos, C. Cugnasca
The Internet of Things has enabled important applications such as traceability in food manufacturing, processing, distribution and disposal. However, different visions of this new paradigm have contributed to the emergence of architectures that include not widely quality attributes. Thus, this work proposes an architecture based on Internet of Things for traceability in the context of agribusiness which greatly admire the architecture quality attributes. The standard 25000 of the International Organization for Standardization is used as a parameter for setting the attributes of quality, technical visits will be held at a winery into a major wine producing regions of Brazil to requirements analysis and scenarios for using the architecture are simulated for validation of the proposal. We expect to achieve an architecture traceability scalable, secure, reliable and available to support the development of wine traceability applications from production to disposal.
物联网已经实现了重要的应用,如食品生产、加工、分销和处置中的可追溯性。然而,这种新范式的不同观点导致了架构的出现,这些架构没有广泛地包含质量属性。因此,本工作提出了一种基于物联网的农业企业可追溯性体系结构,该体系结构的质量属性非常令人钦佩。使用国际标准化组织的标准25000作为设置质量属性的参数,将在巴西主要葡萄酒产区的酿酒厂进行技术访问,以进行需求分析,并模拟使用该架构的场景以验证提案。我们希望实现一个可扩展、安全、可靠和可用的体系结构,以支持从生产到处置的葡萄酒可追溯性应用程序的开发。
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引用次数: 5
Load-Balanced Data Collection through Opportunistic Routing 通过机会路由进行负载均衡数据采集
Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS.2015.10
M. Michel, S. Duquennoy, B. Quoitin, T. Voigt
Wireless Sensor Networks performing low-power data collection often suffer from uneven load distribution among nodes. Nodes close to the network root typically face a higher load, see their battery deplete first, and become prematurely unable to operate (both sensing and relaying other nodes' data). We argue that opportunistic routing, by making forwarding decision on a per-packet basis and at the receiver rather than the sender, has the potential to better balance the load across nodes. We extend ORPL, an opportunistic version of the standard routing protocol RPL, with support for load-balancing. In our protocol, ORPL-LB, nodes continuously adapt their wake-up interval in order to adjust their availability and attain a deployment-specific target duty cycle. We implement our protocol in Contikiand present our experimental validation in Indriya, a 93-nodestestbed. Our results show that ORPL-LB reduces significantly(by approximately 40%) the worst node's duty cycle, with little or no impact on packet delivery ratio and latency.
进行低功耗数据采集的无线传感器网络常常存在节点间负载分布不均匀的问题。靠近网络根的节点通常面临更高的负载,首先看到它们的电池耗尽,并且过早地无法操作(感知和转发其他节点的数据)。我们认为机会路由,通过在每个数据包的基础上,在接收方而不是发送方做出转发决策,有可能更好地平衡节点之间的负载。我们扩展ORPL,一个标准路由协议RPL的机会版本,支持负载平衡。在我们的协议ORPL-LB中,节点不断调整其唤醒间隔,以调整其可用性并达到特定于部署的目标占空比。我们在contikii上实现了我们的协议,并在Indriya(一个93个节点的平台)上进行了实验验证。我们的结果表明,ORPL-LB显著降低了最坏节点的占空比(大约40%),对数据包传递率和延迟几乎没有影响。
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引用次数: 23
An Adaptive Middleware for Opportunistic Mobile Sensing 机会移动传感的自适应中间件
Pub Date : 2015-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS.2015.12
R. Vasconcelos, L. E. Talavera, I. Vasconcelos, Marcos Roriz, M. Endler, B. Gomes, F. Silva
The current ubiquity of smart phones with mobile Internet and several short-range wireless interfaces (NFC, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart) and the fact that these devices are carried almost anytime and anywhere by users, enables potentially new pervasive sensing applications where smartphones can act as universal hubs for interaction with sensors (or sensor networks) that have only short-range wireless connectivity. Thus, in next years we can expect an increasing number of long-term and large-scale deployments for various crowd-sourced monitoring applications, such as environment monitoring, domestic utility meter reading, urban monitoring, etc. In this paper, we present the implementation and initial performance results with our mobile-cloud middleware that enables such opportunistic mobile sensing. One of the singular features of our middleware is the capability to discover, dynamically download and install sensor-specific Transco ding modules on the mobile phone according to the encountered sensor type and make.
目前,具有移动互联网和几个短距离无线接口(NFC、蓝牙、智能蓝牙)的智能手机无处不在,而且这些设备几乎可以随时随地由用户携带,这使得智能手机可以作为与只有短距离无线连接的传感器(或传感器网络)交互的通用集线器成为可能。因此,在接下来的几年里,我们可以期待越来越多的长期和大规模部署用于各种众包监测应用,如环境监测、家庭公用事业抄表、城市监测等。在本文中,我们展示了我们的移动云中间件的实现和初始性能结果,该中间件可以实现这种机会移动感知。我们的中间件的独特功能之一是能够根据遇到的传感器类型和制造,在手机上发现、动态下载和安装特定于传感器的Transco编码模块。
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引用次数: 9
Routing and Data Aggregation toward a High Speed Sink in Wireless Sensor Networks 面向无线传感器网络高速接收器的路由和数据聚合
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS.2015.38
Leandro N. Balico, Horácio Oliveira, E. Nakamura, Raimundo S. Barreto, A. Loureiro
In this work, we study the impact of data aggregation in WSNs with mobile sink nodes that can move at higher speeds. In these cases, propagated queries cannot be answered by using the sink's position when the query was sent, since the sink node will probably be elsewhere. Therefore, conventional data aggregation schemes may not be appropriate due to this high speed. Thus, we propose and evaluate the performance of three new algorithms for data routing and aggregation in WSNs when the sink is moving at a high speed. These algorithms explore the sink movement to create a routing graph composed of the union paths that intersect the sink's trajectory. At each hop, the sink speed and current network delays are used as metric to guide in-network data aggregation. Our results clearly show significant energy savings and efficient data delivery achieved by the proposed algorithms in different scenarios.
在这项工作中,我们研究了具有可以以更高速度移动的移动汇聚节点的wsn中数据聚合的影响。在这些情况下,在发送查询时,不能通过使用接收节点的位置来回答传播的查询,因为接收节点可能在其他地方。因此,由于这种高速度,传统的数据聚合方案可能不合适。因此,我们提出并评估了三种新的算法,用于无线传感器网络在接收器高速移动时的数据路由和聚合。这些算法探索汇聚点的运动,以创建一个由汇聚点轨迹相交的联合路径组成的路由图。在每一跳中,接收速度和当前网络延迟作为度量来指导网络内数据聚合。我们的结果清楚地表明,在不同的场景下,所提出的算法实现了显著的节能和高效的数据传输。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
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