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Proses Perubahan Diri Seorang Teroris menjadi Aktivis Perdamaian 将恐怖分子转变为和平活动人士的过程
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.33557/jpsyche.v15i2.1564
M. Syafiq
This qualitative study was aimed at exploring  the  experience  of  a former  member of a terrorist organization in Indonesia who  have  left  his terrorist group and abandoned the extremist ideology. A life history method which focuses on the process of self-change and life transition of the former member of the terrorist group was employed A participant whose age is 40 years old and was a former active member of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), a terrorist group, was recruited. He was captured in 2014 and served a sentence in prison for almost 4 years. He has been involved in counter-terrorism campaign organized by a non-government organization (NGO) since his release from prison until recently. Interviews were conducted to collect data which were then analyzed using a narrative analysis. Some written documents in the forms of articles and a published book produced by the participant as well as online news covering the participant’ stories were also examined. The findings inform how he became involved in the terrorist networks. The need for self-significance and adventurous experience seems to be the main drivers. After his capture, and during his imprisonment, he contemplated his participation in the terrorist networks. His meetings with religious experts and academicians facilitated by prison officers, and his awareness of burden he had inflicted on his family because of his terrorism case had opened his mind. He experienced a turning life moment which made him keeping distance from other terrorist inmates with the risk of receiving negative view from them. After his release, he found passion in writing and eventually reached a NGO and joined it as a credible voice in the campaigns of counter violent extremism through writing and public speaking.
本定性研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚某恐怖组织前成员离开其恐怖组织并放弃极端主义意识形态的经历。采用了关注恐怖组织前成员自我改变和生活转变过程的生活史方法,招募了40岁的恐怖组织“伊斯兰大会党”(JI)前活跃成员。他于2014年被捕,并在监狱服刑近4年。他自出狱以来一直参与非政府组织(NGO)组织的反恐运动,直到最近。进行访谈以收集数据,然后使用叙事分析对数据进行分析。参与者制作的一些文章和出版的书籍形式的书面文件以及报道参与者故事的在线新闻也被审查。调查结果揭示了他是如何参与恐怖主义网络的。对自我意义和冒险体验的需求似乎是主要驱动因素。被捕后和监禁期间,他一直在考虑是否要加入恐怖主义网络。他在监狱官员的协助下会见了宗教专家和学者,并意识到他的恐怖主义案件给他的家庭造成了负担,这使他的思想开阔了。他经历了人生的转折时刻,他与其他恐怖分子囚犯保持着距离,冒着受到他们负面看法的风险。出狱后,他找到了写作的激情,并最终加入了一个非政府组织,通过写作和公开演讲,在反对暴力极端主义的运动中发出了可信的声音。
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引用次数: 0
Konformitas Teman Sebaya dengan Kecenderungan Kecanduan Media Sosial Tiktok Pada Komunitas Remaha di Seberang Ulu 2 Palembang 社交媒体成瘾倾向于Ulu 2 Palembang对面的Remaha社区
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.33557/jpsyche.v15i2.1549
Anjani Puspitasar, Mulia Marita Lasutri Tama
This study aims to determine the relationship between peer conformity and the tendency to become addicted to social media tiktok in the youth community across Ulu 2 Palembang. This research was conducted on teenagers in the tiktokcrew community to see the high and low peer conformity that affects the tendency to become addicted to tiktok social media. This study uses quantitative research methods, while the data collection used purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 152 subjects who became members of the tiktokcrew community. measurements were carried out using a Likert scale measuring instrument Analysis of the results of this study using SPSS version 20.0 analysis. there are regression results showing r = 0.824 r2 = 0.678 P = 000 (p <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained indicate that there is a very significant relationship between peer conformity and the tendency of tiktok social media addiction of 67.8%, thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted.
本研究旨在确定乌鲁2巨港青年群体中同伴从众与社交媒体抖音成瘾倾向之间的关系。这项研究是对抖音社区的青少年进行的,目的是观察影响抖音社交媒体上瘾倾向的同伴从众程度的高低。本研究采用定量研究方法,数据收集采用目的性抽样技术。这项研究的对象是152名成为抖音船员社区成员的人。采用李克特量表测量仪进行测量,本研究结果采用SPSS 20.0版分析。回归结果r = 0.824, r2 = 0.678, P = 000 (P <0.05)。得到的分析结果表明,67.8%的同龄人从众与tiktok社交媒体成瘾倾向之间存在非常显著的关系,因此我们的假设是被接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Self Disclosure dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja Wanita di Panti Asuhan 不受寄养家庭少女的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.33557/jpsyche.v15i2.1543
Risa Kristianti, Wahyuni Kristinawati
Teenagers who live in orphanages, especially female adolescents, have different aptitudes from boys to survive in adversity and bounce back from adversity. This has resulted in female adolescents in orphanages needing to have good resilience in order to be able to survive in difficult conditions. An important factor that affects resilience is trust. A sign of trust shown by someone is doing self-disclosure. This study uses quantitative methods to determine the relationship between self-disclosure and resilience in female adolescents in orphanages. The population in this study were female adolescents aged 15-18 years who lived in an orphanage. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 51 adolescents. The measuring instruments of this research include the Self-disclosure Scale and the Resilience Scale. Based on the results of research conducted using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique, it shows a correlation coefficient of 0.617 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant positive relationship between self-disclosure and resilience in female adolescents in orphanages.
在孤儿院生活的青少年,尤其是女性青少年,在逆境中生存和从逆境中振作起来的能力与男孩不同。这导致孤儿院的女青少年需要有良好的适应能力,以便能够在困难的条件下生存。影响复原力的一个重要因素是信任。自我表露是一种信任的表现。本研究采用定量方法探讨孤儿院女青少年自我表露与心理弹性的关系。本研究的研究对象为15-18岁的女青少年,她们生活在孤儿院。抽样方法为有目的抽样,共抽样51名青少年。本研究的测量工具包括自我表露量表和心理弹性量表。基于Pearson积矩相关技术的研究结果显示,相关系数为0.617,p = 0.000 (p <0.05),说明孤儿院女青少年自我表露与心理弹性之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecanduan Gadget terhadap Perilaku Remaja 影响青少年行为的电子产品成瘾因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.33557/jpsyche.v15i2.1550
Rezky Graha Pratiwi, Rosyidah Umpu Malwa
This study aims to determine how big the influence of gadget addiction on the behavior of class VIII students at Mts Ma'Ariful Ulum Talang Keramat Banyuasin. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an influence between gadget addiction on the behavior of class VIII students at Mts Ma'Ariful Ulum Talang Keramat Banyuasin. The population in this study was all students of class VIII as many as 110 students, the subjects of this study were 55 students and random sampling technique. Collecting data using addiction and behavior scales, data processing techniques using SPSS. The results of the regression analysis showed R square = 0.277, F = 20.286 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with N = 55 and an rtable of 0.266. This shows that addiction has an influence on behavior. Thus, the hypothesis of this study can be accepted that the contribution of addiction to behavior is 27.7%.
本研究旨在确定电子产品成瘾对Mts Ma'Ariful Ulum Talang Keramat Banyuasin八年级学生行为的影响有多大。本研究提出的假设是,电子产品成瘾对Mts Ma'Ariful Ulum Talang Keramat Banyuasin八年级学生的行为有影响。本研究的总体为八年级全部学生,多达110名学生,研究对象为55名学生,采用随机抽样方法。使用成瘾和行为量表收集数据,使用SPSS数据处理技术。回归分析结果显示,R方= 0.277,F = 20.286, p = 0.000 (p <0.05), N = 55, rtable为0.266。这表明成瘾对行为有影响。因此,可以接受本研究的假设,成瘾对行为的贡献为27.7%。
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引用次数: 3
Guilty feeling pada Seorang Wanita Lesbian yang ada di Palembang 对帕伦邦女同性恋的内疚
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.33557/jpsyche.v15i2.1551
Anissa Siti Ri’ayah, Dwi Hurriyati
This research aims to understand the factors that cause a lesbian woman to feel guilty feeling good with their parents, God created it later in themselves. The impact after they undergo as a lesbian woman and the expression of guilty feelings towards her family. And also what are the factors that cause a lesbian woman. The researcher used a qualitative research design and used a phenomenological approach to determine the factors that cause lesbian women to feel a guilty feeling. In this study, researchers used 2 research subjects and 4 people as sources of information. The results of this study found that the cause of the subject to feel guilty feeling was due to fear of punishment that would be given by God the creator and also did not want his late father to feel disappointed with what they had done and also did not want his mother to feel the sadness that the subject had done. Then also the subject realizes that what has been done is an untrue act that has violated the established norms and rules. This is the factor that causes lesbian women to feel a guilty feeling
这项研究旨在了解导致女同性恋者对父母感到内疚的因素,这是上帝后来在她们自己身上创造的。她们作为女同性恋者所经历的影响以及对家庭的愧疚感。还有导致女同性恋的因素是什么。研究者采用定性研究设计,并运用现象学方法来确定导致女同性恋者产生犯罪感的因素。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了2个研究对象和4个人作为信息来源。本研究的结果发现,受试者产生负罪感的原因是由于害怕造物主上帝会给予惩罚,也不希望他已故的父亲对他们所做的事情感到失望,也不希望他的母亲感受到受试者所做的悲伤。然后,主体也意识到所做的事情是违反既定规范和规则的不真实行为。这就是导致女同性恋者产生负罪感的原因
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Well Being Pada Mantan Pengguna NArkoba di Kota Palembang 心理健康存在于帕伦邦的前吸毒者
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1382
M. Ikhsan, Desy Arisandy
Abstract : This study aims to determine the psychological well being of former drug users in the city of Palembang. Factors causing well being, and psychological dynamics in former drug users in the city of Palembang, this study uses a qualitative research design and uses a case study approach to be able to find out the causes of well being and psychological dynamics of the research subjects. In this study, researchers used 7 sources, 2 people as research subjects, two people as informants knew from each subject and 2 people as informants. The results of this study found that there are factors that cause both the subject of being well that arises from within oneself (internal) and factors that arise from outside self (external).The two subjects in this study broadly have the same causative factors of being well although there are some differences in the positive emotion and engagement factors found in the study.     Keywords: Psychological well being, former drug user, Case Study Approach          Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota palembang. Faktor penyebab well being, dan dinamika psikologis pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota Palembang, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk dapat mengetahui faktor penyebab well being serta dinamika psikologis dari para subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 7 orang sumber, 2 orang sebagai subjek penelitian, dua orang sebagai informan tahu dari masing-masing subjek dan 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan  bahwa adanya faktor penyebab kedua subjek well being yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri (internal) dan faktor yang timbul dari luar diri (eksternal). Kedua subjek di dalam penelitian ini secara garis besar memiliki faktor penyebab well being yang hampir sama walaupun terdapat beberapa perbedaan di dalam faktor positive emotion dan engagement yang ditemukan dalam penelitian.   Kata Kunci : Psychological well being, mantan pengguna narkoba, Pendekatan studi kasus  
摘要:本研究旨在确定巨港市前吸毒者的心理健康状况。巨港市前吸毒者的幸福感因素和心理动态,本研究采用定性研究设计,并采用个案研究的方法,以找出研究对象的幸福感原因和心理动态。在本研究中,研究者使用了7个信息源,2人作为研究对象,2人作为被调查者,每个被调查者知道的2人作为被调查者,2人作为被调查者。这项研究的结果发现,有一些因素导致健康的主体,这些因素来自于自己(内部)和来自于外部的因素(外部)。在本研究中,两种被试的健康致病因素大致相同,但在积极情绪和投入因素上存在一些差异。摘要:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui心理健康paada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota palembang。penyebab well, dan dinamika psiologi paada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota Palembang, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan study kasus untuk dapat mengetahui factor for penyebab well serta dinamika psiologi dari subject Penelitian。Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 7 orang sumber, 2 orang sebagai subject penelitian, dua orang sebagai informan tahu dari masing-masing subject dan 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku。Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya faktor penyebab kedua subject well being yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri(内部)和faktor yang timbul dari luar diri(外部)。Kedua subject di dalam penelitian ini secara garis besar记忆因子penyebab well - hampir sama walaupun terdapat beberapa perbedaan和di dalam因子积极情绪和参与yang ditemukan dalam penelitian。Kata Kunci:心理健康,mantan pengguna narkoba, Pendekatan studi kasus
{"title":"Psychological Well Being Pada Mantan Pengguna NArkoba di Kota Palembang","authors":"M. Ikhsan, Desy Arisandy","doi":"10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1382","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This study aims to determine the psychological well being of former drug users in the city of Palembang. Factors causing well being, and psychological dynamics in former drug users in the city of Palembang, this study uses a qualitative research design and uses a case study approach to be able to find out the causes of well being and psychological dynamics of the research subjects. In this study, researchers used 7 sources, 2 people as research subjects, two people as informants knew from each subject and 2 people as informants. The results of this study found that there are factors that cause both the subject of being well that arises from within oneself (internal) and factors that arise from outside self (external).The two subjects in this study broadly have the same causative factors of being well although there are some differences in the positive emotion and engagement factors found in the study. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Psychological well being, former drug user, Case Study Approach  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota palembang. Faktor penyebab well being, dan dinamika psikologis pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota Palembang, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk dapat mengetahui faktor penyebab well being serta dinamika psikologis dari para subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 7 orang sumber, 2 orang sebagai subjek penelitian, dua orang sebagai informan tahu dari masing-masing subjek dan 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan  bahwa adanya faktor penyebab kedua subjek well being yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri (internal) dan faktor yang timbul dari luar diri (eksternal). Kedua subjek di dalam penelitian ini secara garis besar memiliki faktor penyebab well being yang hampir sama walaupun terdapat beberapa perbedaan di dalam faktor positive emotion dan engagement yang ditemukan dalam penelitian. \u0000  \u0000Kata Kunci : Psychological well being, mantan pengguna narkoba, Pendekatan studi kasus \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":332795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126973840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remaja Yang Dilihat Dari Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi 青少年是由父母对情感智能的结合所看到的
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1379
Melinda Devita Utami, Rezky Graha Pratiwi
Abstract : This study aims to determine how big the relationship between parental attachment to emotional intelligence in IBA Palembang high school teenagers. While the research hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between Parental Attachment to Emotional Intelligence in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative approach with a product moment correlation design. This research was conducted in Palembang City which consisted of 60 women and 70 men. The sampling technique used in this study is a random sampling technique because the sampling of population members is done randomly by selecting the criteria that have been set by the researcher. Data were collected through a parental attachment scale with 40 items referred to from the theory of Armsden and Greenbreg (2009). Emotional Intelligence Scale with 40 items from Goleman (2009). The category of adolescents who have parental attachment is included in the high category. The instrument validation technique uses content validity and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient reliability. The results showed that there was a relationship between parental attachment to emotional intelligence in adolescents with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.01). Data were analyzed using Product Moment Person correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a very significant relationship between Parental Attachment to Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents at SMA IBA Palembang rxy > rtable : 0.736 > 0.266, a significant level of 0.01, which means that the higher the attachment, the higher the Emotional Intelligence. It can be concluded that parental attachment has a relationship with emotional intelligence in adolescents. Keywords: attachment, emotional intelligence, adolescents.   Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja SMA IBA Palembang. Sedangkan hipotesis penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional product moment. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palembang yang terdiri dari 60 wanita dan 70 pria. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik random sampling karena pengambilan sampel anggota populasi dilakukan secara acak dengan memilih kriteria yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala kelekatan orangtua dengan 40 item yang diacu dari teori Armsden dan Greenbreg (2009). Skala Kecerdasan Emosi dengan 40 item dari Goleman (2009). Kategori remaja yang memiliki kelekatan orang tua termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Teknik validasi instrumen menggunakan validitas konten dan reliabilitas koefisien Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p <0,01). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ko
摘要:本研究旨在探讨父母依恋对巨港IBA高中青少年情绪智力的影响程度。而研究假设父母依恋与青少年情绪智力之间存在显著的关系。本研究采用积矩相关设计的定量方法。这项研究是在巨港市进行的,其中包括60名女性和70名男性。本研究中使用的抽样技术是随机抽样技术,因为人口成员的抽样是通过选择研究者设定的标准随机进行的。数据采用Armsden and Greenbreg(2009)的父母依恋量表收集,量表共包含40个条目。40项情绪智力量表(Goleman, 2009)。有父母依恋的青少年属于高类别。仪器验证技术采用内容效度和Cronbach’s Alpha系数信度。结果表明,父母依恋对青少年情绪智力存在显著性影响,显著值为0.000 (p值为0.736,p值为0.266,显著水平为0.01),表明父母依恋越高,青少年情绪智力越高。由此可见,父母依恋与青少年情绪智力存在一定的关系。关键词:依恋,情商,青少年。摘要:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja SMA IBA巨港。世当甘的血统是penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang意为antara Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi pada remaja。Penelitian, ini, menggunakan, pendekatan, kutictican, dengan,设计关系积矩。Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palembang yang terdiri dari 60 wanita dan 70 pria。随机抽样,随机抽样,随机抽样,随机抽样,随机抽样,随机抽样,随机抽样,随机抽样[资料][j] (2009). [endnoter.com]。Skala Kecerdasan Emosi dengan(2009)。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。技术效度是指仪器效度和信度。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja dengan nilai signfikansi 000 (p表:0,736 >,0,266 tarafsignfikan 0,01) yang berarti bawa semakin tinggi kelekatan maka semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi。这是一种令人沮丧的感觉,这是一种令人沮丧的感觉。kelekatan, kecerdasan emosi, remaja。
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引用次数: 2
Citra Diri Pada Perempuan Berhijab Pengguna Rokok Elektrik
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1380
Mutia Mawardah, Imam Budi Darma
Abstract : This study aims to look at the self-image of female adolescents wearing e-cigarette wearing hijab. What factors affect the self-image of women who use e-cigarette wearing hijab, as well as how the self-image of women wearing e-cigarette wearing hijabs. This study uses a qualitative research design and uses a phenomenological approach to be able to see the self-image of women who use e-cigarettes. In this study, researchers used 6 sources. 2 people as research subjects, 2 people as the perpetrator informant and 2 informants know of each subject. The results of this study found that the self-image of the e-cigarette wearing hijab woman who has a self-image that is not much different. The first subject has four self-images, while the second subject also has four self-images from four self-image images. Each description that is owned by the subject is also based on several factors, namely physical condition, family condition, seeking attention, depending on smoking and expectations.   Keywords: Self Image, Electric Cigarette, Female Wearing Hijab   Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra diri remaja perempuan berhijab pengguna aktif rokok elektrik. Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik, serta bagaimana gambaran citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk dapat mengetahui citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 6 sumber. 2 orang sebagai subjek penelitian, 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku dan 2 orang informan tahu dari masing-masing subjek. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik memiliki citra diri yang tidak jauh berbeda. Subjek pertama memiliki empat citra diri, sementara subjek kedua juga memiliki empat citra diri dari empat gambaran citra diri. Setiap gambaran yang dimiliki oleh subjek juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu keadaan fisik, teman sebaya dan kelompok, keadaan keluarga, mencari perhatian, ketergantungan merokok dan harapan.   Kata kunci: Citra Diri, Rokok Elektrik, Wanita Berhijab  
摘要:本研究旨在探讨佩戴头巾、吸电子烟的女性青少年的自我形象。哪些因素会影响佩戴头巾使用电子烟的女性的自我形象,以及佩戴头巾使用电子烟的女性的自我形象如何。本研究采用定性研究设计,并采用现象学方法,能够看到使用电子烟的女性的自我形象。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了6个来源。2人作为研究对象,2人作为施害者举报人,2人知道每个受试者。这项研究的结果发现,戴电子烟头巾的女性的自我形象与戴头巾的女性的自我形象并没有太大的不同。第一个被试有四个自我形象,而第二个被试也有四个来自四个自我形象的自我形象。受试者所拥有的每一个描述也基于几个因素,即身体状况,家庭状况,寻求关注,取决于吸烟和期望。摘要:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra diri remaja perempuan berhijab pengguna aktif rokok elektrik。我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是。Penelitian ini mongunakan desain Penelitian kuititatif serta mongunakan pendekatan现象学untuk dapat mengetahui citra perempuan berhijab pengunakan roktrik。Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 6 number。2 . orangang sebagai subjek penelitian, 2 orangang sebagai informan pelaku Dan 2 orangang informan tahu dari masing-masing subject。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。科目pertama memoriliki empat citra diri, sementara科目kedua juga memoriliki empat citra diri dari empat gambaran citra diri。Setiap gambaran yang dimiliki oleh subjek juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa fakto yitu keadaan kelompok, keadaan keluarga, mengari perhatian, ketergantungan merokok dan harapan。Kata kunci: Citra Diri, Rokok Elektrik, Wanita Berhijab
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引用次数: 2
Emerging Adulthood : Pengembangan Teori Erikson Mengenai Teori Psikososial Pada Abad 21
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1377
Diana Putri Arini
Abstract :  Erik Erikson, a neo-psychoanalyst, developed the psychosocial stages of humans that became the reference for human development. One of the psychosocial stages is early adulthood which has the task of forming intimacy. Erikson does not explain the transition from adolescence to young adulthood which is full of conflicts between self-expectations and the demands of the times. Erikson's theory was further developed by Arnett (2000) because there were changes in the times which resulted in the task demands in young adulthood changing. Arnett proposed a new developmental stage, namely emerging adulthood, an extended adolescent transitional phase, ranging from 18-29 years of age.Arnett's theory is further expanded by Robbins and Wilner (2001) to find the phenomenon of quarter life crisis, a phenomenon of anxiety about the future by 20-year-old adolescents who form independence both financially and in romantic relationships. This article contains a review of the views of adulthood that emerged in the 20th century and the life of the quarter-life crisis that is currently being discussed. The research method used is literacy studies by looking for the last 10 years of research on emerging adulthood. The results of the literacy study report that changes in social norms and technological advances have changed the structure of society so as to produce a new stage, namely emerging adulthood. Emerging adulthood has various crisis conditions that occur when individuals complete their education.   Keywords:    Psychosocial Stage, Quarter Life Crisis, Emerging Adulthood     Abstrak :Erik Erikson, seorang neo-psikoanalis, mengembangkan tahap psikososial manusia yang menjadi acuan bagi perkembangan manusia. Salah satu tahapan psikososial adalah masa dewasa awal yang memiliki tugas membentuk keintiman. Erikson tidak menjelaskan transisi masa remaja ke masa dewasa muda yang penuh dengan konflik antara ekspektasi diri dan tuntutan zaman. Teori Erikson dikembangkan lagi oleh Arnett (2000) karena ada perubahan zaman yang mengakibatkan tugas tuntutan di masa dewasa muda berubah. Arnett mengajukan tahapan perkembangan baru yaitu emerging adulthood, fase transisi remaja yang diperpanjang, berkisar antara usia 18-29 tahun.  Teori Arnett diperluas lagi oleh Robbins dan Wilner (2001) menemukan fenomena quarter life crisis, fenomena kecemasan tentang masa depan oleh remaja berusia 20 tahun yang membentuk kemandirian baik secara finansial maupun dalam hubungan romantis. Artikel ini berisi menijau kembali pandangan masa dewasa yang muncul abad 20 serta kehidupan krisis seperempat kehidupan yang sedang marak diperbincangkan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kajian literasi dengan mencari penelitian 10 tahun terakhir mengenai emerging adulthood. Hasil kajian literasi melaporkan perubahan norma sosial dan kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah struktur masyarakat sehingga menghasilkan satu tahapan baru yaitu emerging adulthood. Masa emerging adulthood memili
摘要:新精神分析学家埃里克·埃里克森(Erik Erikson)提出了人类的社会心理阶段,并以此作为人类发展的参考。其中一个社会心理阶段是成年早期,它的任务是形成亲密关系。埃里克森没有解释从青春期到青年期的过渡,这个过渡充满了自我期望和时代要求之间的冲突。Erikson的理论被Arnett(2000)进一步发展,因为时代的变化导致了青年期任务需求的变化。Arnett提出了一个新的发展阶段,即新兴成年期,一个延长的青春期过渡阶段,从18-29岁。罗宾斯和威尔纳(2001)进一步扩展了阿内特的理论,发现了“四分之一人生危机”现象,这是一种对未来感到焦虑的现象,这种现象发生在20岁的青少年身上,他们在经济上和恋爱关系上都独立了。这篇文章回顾了20世纪出现的成年观,以及目前正在讨论的四分之一人生危机。使用的研究方法是通过寻找最近10年关于成年初期的研究来进行识字研究。识字研究的结果表明,社会规范的变化和技术的进步改变了社会结构,从而产生了一个新的阶段,即新兴成年期。即将成年的人在完成学业后会出现各种危机状况。关键词:心理社会阶段,四分之一生命危机,初显期成年。摘要:艾瑞克·埃里克森,seorang新心理分析,mengembangkan tahap心理分析,yang menjadi acuan bagi perkembangan。Salah satu tahapan psikososial adalah masa dewasa awal yang memiliki tugas membentuk keintiman。埃里克松:我知道,我的祖国是伟大的,我的祖国是伟大的,我的祖国是伟大的。特奥里·埃里克森(2000),《我的女儿》,《我的女儿》,《我的女儿》。Arnett mengajukan tahapan perkembangan baru yaitu新兴成年期,fase transisi remaja yang diperpanjang, berkisar antara usia 18-29 tahun。特奥里·阿内特(2001)《四分之一人生危机》,《四分之一人生危机》,《四分之一人生危机》,《四分之一人生危机》,《四分之一人生危机》,《四分之一人生危机》。Artikel ini berisi menijau kembali pandangan masa dewasa yang muncul,在20世纪90年代,中国出现了危机,中国出现了危机,中国出现了危机。梅德penentitian yang dilakakan menggunakan kajian文士邓干menentian penentitian 10 tahun terakhir mengenai新兴成年期。哈西尔·卡吉安文学,melaporkan perubahan norma social, dan kemajuan teknologi, telah mengubah struktur, masyarakat sehinga,蒙哈西尔坎satu tahapan baru yaitu,成年期。Masa新兴成年期memoriliki berbagai kondisi krisis terjadi ketika个体menyelesaikan pendidikannya。Kata Kunci: Tahapan Psikososial, Krisis Kehidupanm Masa Dewasa
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引用次数: 10
Persepsi Pengembangan Karir Ditinjau Dari Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan Kontrak 从本组织对合同雇员的承诺中对职业发展的看法是一致的
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33557/JPSYCHE.V15I01.1378
Zuraida Zuraida
Abstract : Contract employees are employees who work at the company with a certain time limit, and can be dismissed at any time, this affects employees' perceptions of career development at the company and also affects employee commitment to the company. This study aims to examine the relationship between perceptions of career development and organizational commitment for contract employees. Perceptions of career development variables and organizational commitment were measured using a scale. The subjects of this study were 48 contract employees, with the determination of the sample based on accidental sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis using Karl Pearson's product moment with SPSS version 20 for Windows. Based on the research results, it is known that the perception of career development with organizational commitment on contract employees. There is a significant positive correlation (r.0.813 with sig <0.05) between the variable perceptions of career development and organizational commitment for contract employees, namely 0.000 and the significance value is below / less than 0.05, this means that the higher (positive) the perception of career development, the higher employee commitment to the company and vice versa, the lower (negative) perceptions of employee career development, the lower employee commitment to the company. On the perception of career development has the most categories at low (negative) with a contribution of 50% and organizational commitment at most has a low category with contributions 46%.   Keywords:   Contract Employees, Organizational Commitment, Perceptions of Career Development.   Abstrak : Karyawan kontrak merupakan karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan batasan waktu tertentu dan sewaktu-waktu dapat diberhentikan, hal ini mempengaruhi persepsi karyawan terhadap pengembangan karirnya pada perusahaan tersebut dan juga mempengaruhi komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan persepsi pengembangan karir terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan kontrak. Variabel persepsi pengembangan karir dan komitmen organisasi diukur dengan menggunakan skala. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 48 karyawan kontrak , dengan penentuan sampel berdasarkan accidental sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan product moment karl pearson dengan program SPSS versi 20 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa persepsi pengembangan karir dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan kontrak, ada korelasi positif yang signifikan (r.0.813 dengan sig < 0.05) antara variabel persepsi pengembangan karir  dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan kontrak yaitu 0.000 dan nilai signifikansinya dibawah/lebih kecil 0.05, ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi (positif) persepsi pengembangan karir maka semakin tinggi komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya begitu sebaliknya semakin rendah (negatif)
摘要:合同制员工是指在公司工作有一定期限,并且可以随时被解雇的员工,它影响着员工对公司职业发展的认知,也影响着员工对公司的承诺。本研究旨在探讨合约员工职业发展知觉与组织承诺的关系。对职业发展变量和组织承诺的感知采用量表进行测量。本研究的研究对象为48名合同工,样本的确定基于偶然抽样。在本研究中使用的分析技术是定量分析使用卡尔·皮尔森的产品时刻与SPSS版本20的Windows。根据研究结果可知,合同制员工的职业发展感知与组织承诺之间存在显著的关系。合同制员工职业发展变量感知与组织承诺之间存在显著正相关(r.0.813, sig <0.05),即0.000,显著性值低于或小于0.05,这意味着职业发展感知越高(积极),员工对公司的承诺越高,反之,员工职业发展感知越低(消极),员工对公司的承诺越低。在职业发展感知中,低(负)类别最多,贡献为50%;组织承诺感知中低类别最多,贡献为46%。关键词:合同制员工,组织承诺,职业发展感知。摘要:Karyawan kontrak merupakan Karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan batasan waktu tertentu dan sewaktu-waktu dapat diberhentikan, hal ini mempengaruhi persepsi Karyawan terhadap pengembangan karirnya pada perusahaan tersebut dan juga mempengaruhi komitmen Karyawan pada perusahaannya。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan persepsi pengembangan karir terhadap komitmen organisis paada karyawan kontrak。变量perabel persepsi pengembangan karir dan komitmen organisas diukur dengan menggunakan skala。题目:penelitian ini berjumlah 48 karyawan kontrak, dengan penelitian sample berdasarkan accident sampling。技术分析,杨迪古纳坎帕达,潘尼利尼,阿达拉,分析,定量,登根,蒙古纳坎产品力矩,卡尔皮尔逊登根程序,SPSS version 20 for Windows。Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa persepsi pengembangan karir dengan komitmen organissi pada karyawan kontrak, ada korelasi positive yang significance (r.0.813, p < 0.05);Ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi(积极的)persepsi pengembangan karir maka semakin tinggi komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya开始sebaliknya semakin rendah(消极的)persepsi pengembangan karir karyawan maka semakin rendah komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya。Pada persepsi pengembangan karir memoriliki kategori palyak padtingkat rendah(阴性)dengan kontribusi 50%, komitmen organisation palyak memoriliki kategori rendah dengan kontribusi 46%。Kata Kunci: Karyawan Kontrak, Komitmen Organisasi, Persepsi Pengembangan Karir
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche
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