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Storying family experiences in higher education: Surfacing, awakening, and transforming developing leader identity 高等教育中的家庭经历:成长中的领导者身份的浮现、觉醒与转变
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2023-0002
Maria Cooper, Kiri Gould, Louis J. Gorst
Abstract Storying family experiences provides a means to explore and support leader identity development. The idea of recalling and reflecting on stories about and from families can surface how orientations to lead are learned early on in life. We report on students’ narratives generated during a postgraduate early childhood education leadership course to understand the significance of family storytelling in leader identity development and the awakenings this process encouraged for those involved. Using McCain and Matkin’s (2019) concept of retrospective storytelling, narrative inquiry underpinned our analysis of students’ family-oriented stories and the identification of two themes regarding their orientation to leadership: the influence of families’ hardships, work ethic and selfless actions; and the expectations associated with being the first-born in the family and the assumed responsibilities. Our findings affirm the transformative potential of selecting, telling, and reflecting on family stories to both understand the roots of leadership motivations and develop leader identities. Implications include promoting a narrative-based pedagogy for leadership development that centres on postgraduate students’ retrospective storying of family experiences.
摘要讲述家庭经历提供了一种探索和支持领导者身份发展的手段。回忆和反思关于家庭和来自家庭的故事的想法可以揭示如何在人生早期学会引导方向。我们报告了研究生早期儿童教育领导力课程中学生的叙述,以了解家庭故事在领导者身份发展中的重要性,以及这一过程鼓励参与者觉醒。利用McCain和Matkin(2019)的回顾性讲故事概念,叙事探究支持了我们对学生以家庭为导向的故事的分析,并确定了关于他们领导能力的两个主题:家庭苦难、职业道德和无私行为的影响;以及作为家庭中第一个孩子的期望和承担的责任。我们的研究结果肯定了选择、讲述和反思家庭故事的变革潜力,既能理解领导动机的根源,又能发展领导者身份。其影响包括促进以叙事为基础的领导力发展教育法,该教育法以研究生对家庭经历的回顾性故事为中心。
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引用次数: 0
Culturally responsive policy development: Co-constructing assessment and reporting practices with First Nation educators in Alberta 文化响应政策发展:与阿尔伯塔省第一民族教育工作者共同构建评估和报告实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2023-0001
S. L. Hill, Paolina Sietz
Abstract Informed by an adaption of the tri-level reform framework, we collaborated with a First Nation district student assessment committee, school principals, and district personnel to develop a student assessment policy. Through a series of workshops and meetings with school administrators and classroom teachers from Tsuut’ina Nation, located in southern Alberta, Canada, we created an assessment, evaluation, and reporting policy aligned to Tsuut’ina fundamental values, provincial priorities, and best practices in student assessment. Teaching practices that are aligned to the three educational pillars of learner outcomes, instruction, and assessment, as well as the Tsuut’ina fundamental values, have the potential to impact the Nation’s student educational success. We discuss implications of this work in relation to collaboration, Indigenous world view, and outcome-based reporting.
摘要:根据三级改革框架的调整,我们与第一民族地区学生评估委员会、学校校长和地区工作人员合作制定了学生评估政策。通过与位于加拿大阿尔伯塔省南部的Tsuut 'ina Nation的学校管理人员和课堂教师举行一系列研讨会和会议,我们制定了与Tsuut 'ina基本价值观、省级优先事项和学生评估最佳实践相一致的评估、评价和报告政策。与学生成果、教学和评估这三大教育支柱以及suut’ina的基本价值观相一致的教学实践,有可能影响国家学生的教育成功。我们讨论了这项工作对合作、土著世界观和基于结果的报告的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking through the glass ceiling: Experiences of academic women who have advanced to leadership roles in tertiary education in New Zealand 突破玻璃天花板:新西兰高等教育中晋升为领导角色的学术女性的经历
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2023-0004
M. Dickson
Abstract Recent data shows a continuing trend of gender disparity in leadership positions in tertiary education in New Zealand with men dominating higher levels of employment and advancing at faster rates than women. This study explored the experiences of six academic women who have advanced to leadership roles in New Zealand to examine the role that gender plays in their career progression. It found a range of gendered experiences including negative incidents of sexism and obstacles to advancing. There were also stories of positive experiences of supportive work environments and initiatives such as mentoring that have aided them to gain leadership positions. Participants recognised the complexity of gender issues acknowledging the range of factors and perceptions that influence their experiences in academia.
最近的数据显示,在新西兰高等教育的领导职位上,性别差异的趋势持续存在,男性在更高的就业水平上占主导地位,而且比女性进步得更快。本研究探讨了新西兰六名晋升为领导角色的女学者的经历,以考察性别在她们的职业发展中所起的作用。调查发现了一系列与性别有关的经历,包括负面的性别歧视事件和晋升障碍。还有一些故事讲述了支持性工作环境的积极经历,以及帮助他们获得领导职位的指导等举措。与会者认识到性别问题的复杂性,承认影响他们在学术界经历的各种因素和看法。
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引用次数: 0
Cowboy epistemology: Rural school and district leadership for diversity and social justice 牛仔认识论:农村学校和地区领导对多样性和社会正义的追求
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2023-0003
W. Holmes
Abstract This qualitative study focuses on the intersectionality of race and rurality by looking at the responses of Wyoming principals and superintendents to the issues of diversity and social justice within Wyoming. The responses are presented and analyzed through a new framework called Cowboy Epistemology, and the Cultural Competency Continuum (Lindsey et al., 2009). It appears that despite double-digit increases in diversity between 2010 and 2018, some Wyoming school and district administrators continue to demonstrate actions and practices congruent with the demographic divide, cultural homophily, and Whiteness along with cultural worldviews that suggest a failure to: (1) value diversity, (2) engage political organizations and individuals in a manner that advocates for the needs of diverse students, (3) implement multicultural instruction beyond superficial means, and (4) engage the community in tolerance for others who are different from the traditional White Wyoming ranching, conservative, materials extraction, isolationist way of life. While outliers and standards for social justice and diversity exist in Wyoming among and for administrators, more needs to be done to prepare and train administrators to engage in culturally proficient and sustaining instructional leadership so that administrators can serve all students, engage in community leadership, and resist the negative influences of Cowboy Epistemology, demographic divide, cultural homophily, and Whiteness. Chief among the more needs to be done for Wyoming administrators is the adoption of culturally responsive school and culturally sustaining instructional leadership practices and training on the culturally proficient continuum.
本定性研究通过观察怀俄明州校长和督学对怀俄明州多样性和社会正义问题的反应,重点关注种族和乡村性的交叉性。通过一个名为牛仔认识论的新框架和文化能力连续体(Lindsey et al., 2009)来呈现和分析这些回应。尽管在2010年至2018年期间,多样性出现了两位数的增长,但怀俄明州的一些学校和地区管理者继续表现出与人口差异、文化同质性和白人性以及文化世界观相一致的行为和做法,这表明他们未能:(1)重视多样性;(2)以一种倡导不同学生需求的方式与政治组织和个人合作;(3)超越表面手段实施多元文化教学;(4)让社区包容与传统的怀俄明白人牧场、保守、物质开采、孤立主义生活方式不同的人。虽然怀俄明州的行政人员中存在社会公正和多样性的异常值和标准,但需要做更多的工作来准备和培训行政人员从事文化精通和持续的教学领导,以便行政人员能够为所有学生服务,参与社区领导,并抵制牛仔认识论,人口鸿沟,文化同质性和白人的负面影响。怀俄明州管理人员需要做的主要工作是采用文化响应型学校和文化维持型教学领导实践和文化精通连续体的培训。
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引用次数: 0
School leaders in England transition through change: Insider and outsider perspectives 英国学校领导在变革中的转型:局内人与局外人的视角
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2021-0003
Margaret Ritchie, Pamela S. Angelle, I. Potter
Abstract Schools in the 21st century have grown increasingly complex and government mandates have compounded this complexity as principals have looked beyond their school to embrace stakeholders and authorities who view education from myriad perspectives. This qualitative case study examined the personal perspectives of leaders, reflecting upon their transition from organisational governance change through the formation of a multi-academy trust. Findings revealed that while the creation of a new school system offered school leaders opportunities for interorganisational transfers and promotions, the internal transition experienced was unexpected and often unaddressed. Leaders expressed their difficulty in reconciling their desire to address the needs of the schools and community through consolidation while maintaining their own health as an individual leader. Findings from this study offer lessons in the importance of examining change both within the organisation through a personal lens as well as an external lens.
摘要21世纪的学校变得越来越复杂,政府的授权也加剧了这种复杂性,因为校长们已经超越了学校,接受了从各种角度看待教育的利益相关者和当局。这项定性案例研究考察了领导者的个人观点,反思了他们从组织治理变革到形成多学院信任的转变。调查结果显示,虽然新学校系统的建立为学校领导提供了跨组织调动和晋升的机会,但所经历的内部过渡是出乎意料的,而且往往没有得到解决。领导人表示,他们很难调和自己的愿望,即通过整合来满足学校和社区的需求,同时保持自己作为个人领导人的健康。这项研究的发现为从个人和外部视角审视组织内部变化的重要性提供了经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Women leaders in community secondary schools in rural Tanzania: Challenges and coping strategies 坦桑尼亚农村社区中学的女性领导者:挑战和应对策略
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2021-0004
J. Mbepera
Abstract In Tanzania, many qualified and capable women teachers are not involved in decision making despite the fact that the Tanzania government has affirmed the promotion of women's participation in the decision-making process. Even those few who are in leadership still face obstacles and challenges especially in a rural context. This paper examines the challenges women leaders face and identifies the coping strategies they use to overcome the challenges in Community Secondary Schools (CSSs) in rural Tanzania. The study involved heads of schools, teachers, the Regional Educational Officer (REO) and the District Education Officer (DEO). Data were obtained through interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that women face multi-level challenges with respect to family, society and the education system, most of which arise from early socialisation. Women leaders work in a patriarchal society that does not accept them due to their sex/femininity and there is a lack of trust from their spouses when they execute leadership roles. It was also observed that women leaders face challenges posed by witchcraft and superstition issues in the rural context. In confronting these challenges, women leaders identified cooperation with staff and the community, sharing challenges with experienced leaders, and being creative as useful coping strategies. The study recommends a number of measures for overcoming such challenges at society, organisational and government levels.
摘要在坦桑尼亚,尽管坦桑尼亚政府已经确认促进妇女参与决策过程,但许多合格和能干的女教师没有参与决策。即使是少数担任领导的人,仍然面临着障碍和挑战,尤其是在农村地区。本文研究了女性领导者面临的挑战,并确定了她们在坦桑尼亚农村社区中学克服挑战时使用的应对策略。这项研究涉及校长、教师、地区教育官员和地区教育官员。数据是通过访谈和焦点小组讨论获得的。研究结果表明,妇女在家庭、社会和教育系统方面面临多层次的挑战,其中大部分来自早期的社会化。女性领导者在父权制社会中工作,由于她们的性别/女性气质,这个社会不接受她们,当她们担任领导角色时,缺乏配偶的信任。还有人指出,妇女领导人在农村面临着巫术和迷信问题带来的挑战。在应对这些挑战时,女性领导人将与工作人员和社区合作、与经验丰富的领导人分享挑战以及创造性视为有用的应对策略。该研究建议在社会、组织和政府层面采取一些措施来克服这些挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Promotion to leadership, not just merit, but insider knowledge: What do school principals say? 晋升为领导,不仅是功绩,还有内部知识:校长们怎么说?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JELPP-2021-001
Kevin S. Steed, John De Nobile, Manjula Waniganayake
Abstract Whilst extensive research has been undertaken concerning educational leadership and management, there is a paucity of scholarship regarding the merit-selection of school leaders other than principals. This is especially true of principal-led merit selection panels convened to recruit middle-level school leaders, namely deputy principals, assistant principals and head teachers. Meritocratic discourse holds that merit-based selection should, ostensibly be an objective, fair and equitable process enabling applicants to compete on a level playing field via a comparative assessment of their capabilities, talents and attitudes. This paper explores the extent to which government school principals in the state of New South Wales Australia, consider the school-based merit selection process they lead is objective and bias-free. Hence, the findings reported here reveal that despite the New South Wales Department of Education (NSWDE) promulgating the primacy of merit in its school-based selection paradigm, non-merit variables (factors having little to do with merit) exert considerable influence over the appointment decisions made by NSWDE principals when assembling their respective school leadership teams.
虽然对教育领导和管理进行了广泛的研究,但关于校长以外的学校领导的择优选择的学术研究却很少。这一点在由校长领导的遴选小组中尤其明显。遴选小组的目的是招聘中学的中层领导,即副校长、助理校长和校长。择优论认为,择优选拔表面上应该是一个客观、公平和公正的过程,通过对申请人的能力、才能和态度的比较评估,使他们能够在公平的竞争环境中竞争。本文探讨了澳大利亚新南威尔士州公立学校校长在多大程度上认为他们领导的以学校为基础的择优选拔过程是客观和无偏见的。因此,本文报告的研究结果表明,尽管新南威尔士州教育部(NSWDE)在其校本选拔范式中颁布了“择优”原则,但非择优变量(与择优无关的因素)对新南威尔士州校长在组建各自的学校领导团队时做出的任命决定产生了相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Principal leadership practices during the COVID-19 lockdown COVID-19封锁期间的主要领导实践
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JELPP-2021-002
K. Thornton
Abstract New Zealand secondary school principals were required to make changes to their leadership practices when schools were closed as part of a national lockdown in response to the COVID-19 situation in early 2020. Eighteen school principals from a range of secondary schools were interviewed about their experiences. The research found that principals engaged in leadership that was relational, distributed and collaborative. They prioritised the wellbeing of teachers and students, responded flexibly to the challenges faced, drew on expertise from both within and outside of the school, and took opportunities to refocus and try new ways of working.
摘要2020年初,作为应对新冠肺炎疫情的全国封锁的一部分,新西兰中学校长被要求改变领导方式。来自一系列中学的18名校长就他们的经历接受了采访。研究发现,校长参与的领导是关系型、分布式和协作型的。他们优先考虑教师和学生的福祉,灵活应对所面临的挑战,利用校内外的专业知识,并抓住机会重新关注和尝试新的工作方式。
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引用次数: 3
Changing and challenging dimensions of principal autonomy in South Australia: A lived experience phenomenological analysis of the courage to care 南澳大利亚州校长自治的变化和挑战维度:对关怀勇气的生活经验现象学分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jelpp-2021-0005
Andrew Bills, N. Howard, Michael Bell
Abstract This paper employs critical policy historiography of South Australian public education as a contextual backdrop that speaks to a hermeneutic phenomenological study of the lived experiences of two former public-school principals, who describe how their ongoing social justice schooling agendas in public education met with considerable departmental resistance. Both resigned at the peak of their public education careers to pursue their schooling vision in the federally funded independent school system which traditionally catered for the wealthy, elite schools and forms the third tier of the complex funding arrangements of education in Australia that has festered for years under the label “the funding wars” (Ashenden, 2016). Changes to funding arrangements opened up the system and gave the opportunity for our two principals to pursue a public vision in the independent schooling sector, free from what they described as the “shackles” of bureaucratic command and control. The phenomenological essence of their journeyed leadership narratives reveals the courage to care, driving their narrative reflections. They perceived that increasing demands of departmental compliance took them away from being able to pursue a socially just vision with autonomy and freedom. Stepping into the uncertainty of their new independent schooling aspirations, the principals felt professional relief and found real autonomy. We conclude with an exploration of the phenomenological notion of “the courage to care.”
本文以南澳大利亚公共教育的批判政策史学为背景,对两位前公立学校校长的生活经历进行了解释学现象学研究,他们描述了他们在公共教育中正在进行的社会正义教育议程如何遇到相当大的部门阻力。两人都在公共教育事业的巅峰时期辞职,在联邦资助的私立学校系统中追求自己的教育愿景,该系统传统上为富裕的精英学校提供服务,形成了澳大利亚复杂的教育资金安排的第三层,多年来一直在“资金战争”的标签下恶化(Ashenden, 2016)。拨款安排的改变开放了这一制度,让两位校长有机会在私立学校领域追求公众的愿景,摆脱他们所称的官僚命令和控制的“束缚”。他们经历过的领导叙事的现象学本质揭示了关心的勇气,推动了他们的叙事反思。他们认为,部门服从的要求日益增加,使他们无法追求具有自治和自由的社会公正愿景。步入他们新的独立学校抱负的不确定性,校长们感到了专业上的解脱,并找到了真正的自主权。最后,我们对现象学概念“关怀的勇气”进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Ko tēnei te wā…. Te Tiriti o Waitangi education, teacher education, and early childhood care and education Ko tēnei the wā....提里提和怀唐伊的教育,教师教育,以及幼儿保育和教育
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26686/wgtn.13204826.v1
J. Ritchie
Abstract This paper offers a brief personal reflection on some leadership related observations from work as an early childhood teacher educator over the past thirty years. Te Tiriti o Waitangi education is a specific area that has previously not been sufficiently prioritised and has only comparatively recently been affirmed in government policy as a key focus of education henceforth. This paper reflects on some of the underlying reasons for this omission within education, pointing to notions of white supremacy in the colonialist assumption of sovereignty and ongoing racism that has negatively impacted on educational experiences and outcomes for Māori in Aotearoa and has also resulted in the degradation of our environment despite Tiriti o Waitangi assurances about the sustenance of rangatiratanga and protection of taonga which should have supported ongoing kaitiakitanga of te taiao. Some hopeful recent policy initiatives are acknowledged. It finishes with recognition of the current climate emergency and the need for urgent educational leadership required in response.
摘要本文对三十年来幼儿教师教育工作中的一些与领导力相关的观察进行了简要的个人反思。Te Tiriti o Waitangi教育是一个以前没有得到充分重视的特定领域,直到最近才在政府政策中被确认为今后教育的重点。本文反思了教育中这种疏漏的一些根本原因,指出殖民主义主权假设中的白人至上主义观念和持续的种族主义,这对奥特亚毛利人的教育经历和结果产生了负面影响,也导致了我们的环境恶化,尽管蒂里蒂奥·韦坦吉保证维持兰加蒂拉坦加和保护陶昂加,这本应支持持续的泰奥的凯蒂亚基坦加。最近一些充满希望的政策举措得到了认可。它最后承认了当前的气候紧急情况,以及应对气候紧急情况所需的紧急教育领导的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Educational Leadership Policy and Practice
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