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Journal of Educational Leadership Policy and Practice最新文献

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A New Zealand case study: What is happening to lead changes to effective co-teaching in flexible learning spaces? 一个新西兰的案例研究:在灵活的学习空间中,发生了什么导致有效的合作教学的变化?
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-007
J. Fletcher, J. Mackey, L. Fickel
Abstract De-privatising teaching and working collaboratively with fellow teachers in purposively designed school buildings requires effective leadership. The principal is situated amongst those closely affiliated to their school such as teachers, parents and students, and yet they need to work alongside the wider school community, the school’s governing Board of Trustee members and national educational policy-makers and administrators. This article uses a single case study of a school leadership team who changed the school culture from traditional one teacher per classroom settings to four to five teachers with approximately 105 students in flexible learning spaces. The principal and three members of the governing Board of Trustees of the school were interviewed. The study found that the leadership team had invested considerable time into sustained professional development in ways to effectively develop collaborative teaching communities within flexible learning spaces. The professional development, led by the principal, was underpinned by the principal spending time seeking a clear understanding of research-based practices that supported the change. This explicit knowledge of the principal allowed teachers, Board of Trustee members and parents to have confidence in the changes to teaching strategies in flexible learning spaces.
摘要教学去私有化以及在有针对性设计的校舍中与其他教师合作需要有效的领导。校长与学校关系密切,如教师、家长和学生,但他们需要与更广泛的学校社区、学校董事会成员以及国家教育政策制定者和行政人员一起工作。本文使用了一个学校领导团队的单一案例研究,该团队将学校文化从传统的每教室一名教师转变为四到五名教师,在灵活的学习空间中有大约105名学生。校长和学校董事会的三名成员接受了采访。研究发现,领导团队在持续的专业发展上投入了大量时间,以在灵活的学习空间内有效地发展协作教学社区。由校长领导的专业发展是由校长花费时间寻求对支持变革的基于研究的实践的清晰理解所支撑的。这种对校长的明确了解使教师、董事会成员和家长对灵活学习空间中教学策略的变化充满信心。
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引用次数: 12
Local logics versus centralisation: A possible dilemma for the boards of trustees of New Zealand’s small primary schools 地方逻辑与中央集权:新西兰小型小学董事会可能面临的困境
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-0019
Denis Slowley
Abstract This article reports the findings of a study into the boards of trustees of two small primary schools in New Zealand, the boards of which had been deemed by the Ministry of Education to be “at risk”. Both boards also fitted into a broad band of schools identified by the Ministry of Education as most likely to have difficulty gaining a competent board. The study found that, while there were some issues about the understanding of the board s governance role by individual trustees, the key concern appeared to be a conflict in the perceptions about the board s role between the localised views held by the parent trustees and the centralised views held by the government and its advisors. The study also found that the centralising policies of the government had placed increasing compliance and regulations on the boards which were too complex for non-professional educators to adequately fulfil. Therefore, the article suggests that the government s centralising policy initiatives are a key factor behind the growing number of boardsofsmall primary schools being declared ineffective. The article also suggests that those policy initiatives are having an especially negative impact on boards where there are few parents available for the board or there is a small pool of parental expertise.
摘要本文报告了一项对新西兰两所小型小学董事会的研究结果,这两所小学的董事会被教育部认为是“处于危险之中”。这两家学校的董事会也都属于教育部认定的最可能难以获得合格董事会的学校。研究发现,虽然个别受托人对董事会治理角色的理解存在一些问题,但关键问题似乎是家长受托人持有的局部观点与政府及其顾问持有的集中观点之间对董事会角色的看法存在冲突。该研究还发现,政府的中央集权政策对委员会施加了越来越多的合规和监管,这对于非专业教育工作者来说过于复杂,无法充分履行。因此,这篇文章认为,政府的中央集权政策是越来越多的小型小学董事会被宣布无效的一个关键因素。这篇文章还表明,这些政策举措对董事会产生了特别负面的影响,因为董事会中很少有家长,或者只有一小部分家长专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ perspectives of the school leadership strategies for a successful change initiative 教师对成功变革举措的学校领导策略的看法
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-0017
Tamara Shilling
Abstract This exploratory case study examined the role of leadership in the context of curriculum mapping implementation to determine leadership approaches and strategies needed for the initiative success. Twelve participants shared their experiences concerning the “phenomenon” of the study through semi-structured interviews. The study results confirmed findings from previous research about the critical role of leadership in the initiative success and provided leadership strategies for implementing sustainable educational initiatives.
摘要本探索性案例研究考察了领导力在课程规划实施中的作用,以确定成功实施计划所需的领导力方法和策略。12名参与者通过半结构化访谈分享了他们对研究“现象”的经验。研究结果证实了先前关于领导力在倡议成功中的关键作用的研究结果,并为实施可持续教育倡议提供了领导力策略。
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引用次数: 0
Who will lead? Principal succession in New Zealand’s faith-based integrated schools 谁来领导?新西兰基于信仰的综合学校校长继任
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-0014
F. Bennett
Abstract One of the most challenging tasks for any school’s board of trustees is leading the process to employ a new principal when a principal change is impending. The importance of this task cannot be underestimated as there is an integral relationship between school leadership and student achievement. Globally, research indicates that this task is becoming increasingly difficult as an aging population of principals is heading towards retirement and fewer teachers and middle managers are aspiring to lead a school. This challenge is further complicated if the school has specific employment criteria such as those found in integrated faith-based schools. The pool of applicants is smaller than for state schools and this requires that strategic succession planning occurs to develop a well-prepared leadership pipeline for future leadership roles. This paper draws on doctoral research focused on principal succession in faith-based schools in New Zealand and suggests a model to successfully manage the principal succession process.
摘要对于任何一所学校的董事会来说,最具挑战性的任务之一是在校长即将更换时领导聘用新校长的过程。这项任务的重要性不容低估,因为学校领导能力和学生成绩之间有着密不可分的关系。在全球范围内,研究表明,随着校长年龄的老龄化,以及渴望领导学校的教师和中层管理人员越来越少,这项任务变得越来越困难。如果学校有特定的就业标准,比如综合信仰学校的标准,这一挑战就会更加复杂。申请者的人数比公立学校少,这需要进行战略继任规划,为未来的领导角色发展一个准备充分的领导管道。本文借鉴了新西兰宗教学校校长继任的博士研究成果,提出了一个成功管理校长继任过程的模型。
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引用次数: 0
The integration of the functions of principals and deputy principals in the management of secondary schools 校长与副校长在中学管理中的职能整合
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-0018
Claudia Navarro Corona, C. Slater
Abstract This paper presents and compares the results of two qualitative studies about leadership roles in secondary education. Both studies were conducted in the northwest of Mexico. The results show that in the first instance principals and deputy principals do not form work teams and show little concern for participation with one another. The functions of the deputy principals focus on the control of the institution, while the principals address the broader dimensions of administration, organization, social participation and pedagogy. This difference could lead to problems of sustainability of leadership because there is no platform for preparation and promotion. In addition, the absence of training programmes in Mexico limits the professionalisation of deputy principals. It is recommended that the functions performed by the principals and deputy principals be integrated.
摘要本文介绍并比较了两项关于中学教育中领导角色的定性研究的结果。两项研究都是在墨西哥西北部进行的。结果表明,在初审阶段,校长和副校长没有组成工作团队,也不关心彼此的参与。副校长的职能侧重于控制学校,而校长则负责管理、组织、社会参与和教学等更广泛的方面。这种差异可能会导致领导力的可持续性问题,因为没有准备和晋升的平台。此外,墨西哥缺乏培训方案限制了副校长的专业化。建议将校长和副校长的职能整合起来。
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引用次数: 1
Teacher leadership report: How student-led pedagogy in modern learning environments (MLEs) can improve literacy learning 教师领导力报告:现代学习环境中学生主导的教学法如何提高识字学习
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-006
Ann R. J. Briggs, Bek Gabites, Scott Mackenzie, J. McIntosh, Josh Shelley, P. Verstappen
Abstract Our teacher leadership story comes from two schools collaborating on a New Zealand Teacher Led Innovation Fund (TLIF) project exploring the effect of student-led learning practices on literacy achievement within modern learning environments (MLEs). Our rationale is that learning which is individualised for all learners leads to more equitable outcomes for all. It also enables student ownership of learning, which in turn increases success for all learners, measured through improved student engagement, positive shifts in attitude, and improved progress and achievement. We undertook two cycles of participatory action-based inquiry to find out how successful collaboration and student ownership within the MLEs could impact on literacy engagement and achievement. We noted considerable progress in the development of key competencies, influenced by the transfer of ownership from teacher to student through choice, sharing of the curriculum, and engagement with the wider range of resources readily available in an MLE. Giving students a say in their topic and context increased their engagement and led to improved outcomes in literacy achievement. The support provided by our school management for teacher-leadership of the innovations has enabled research-informed student-led pedagogy to be developed at both schools.
摘要我们的教师领导力故事来自两所学校合作的新西兰教师主导创新基金(TLIF)项目,该项目旨在探索学生主导的学习实践对现代学习环境中识字成绩的影响。我们的理由是,为所有学习者个性化的学习会为所有人带来更公平的结果。它还使学生能够自主学习,从而通过提高学生参与度、积极转变态度以及提高进步和成就来衡量所有学习者的成功。我们进行了两个周期的基于参与性行动的调查,以了解MLE内的成功合作和学生所有权如何影响识字参与和成绩。我们注意到,在关键能力的发展方面取得了相当大的进展,这受到了通过选择、共享课程以及参与MLE中更广泛的可用资源将所有权从教师转移到学生的影响。让学生在他们的主题和背景中有发言权,增加了他们的参与度,并提高了识字成绩。我们的学校管理层为教师领导创新提供的支持,使这两所学校都能发展出以研究为基础的学生主导的教学法。
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引用次数: 0
The “state of play” concerning New Zealand’s transition to innovative learning environments: Preliminary results from phase one of the ILETC project 关于新西兰向创新学习环境过渡的“现状”:ILETC项目第一阶段的初步结果
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-003
C. Bradbeer, M. Mahat, Terry Marian, B. Cleveland, T. Kvan, W. Imms
Abstract Driven by international trends and government policy, it is a requirement for all newly built schools in New Zealand to be designed as innovative learning environments (ILEs) with flexible learning spaces. These environments, celebrated by some for the “transformational” educational opportunities they may provide, also raise questions about whether the anticipated pedagogical value of these “non-traditional” spaces is based on idealised visions of teaching and learning rather than empirically derived evidence. Before such complex issues can be efficiently addressed, evidence of the actual “state of play” of ILEs is required. Drawing on New Zealand specific data from a large Australasian research project, this paper triangulates principals’ opinions, teachers’ perspectives, and the literature on some key preliminary issues: what types of learning spaces can be found in New Zealand schools; what teaching styles are evident in these spaces; what pedagogical beliefs are driving ILE teaching practices; and what types of learning activities are occurring in ILEs? The paper provides an evidencebased platform for further discussion about the opportunities and challenges surrounding the use and practice of ILEs in New Zealand.
摘要在国际趋势和政府政策的推动下,新西兰所有新建学校都必须设计成具有灵活学习空间的创新学习环境。这些环境因其可能提供的“转型”教育机会而受到一些人的赞扬,也引发了人们的疑问,即这些“非传统”空间的预期教学价值是否基于理想化的教学愿景,而不是经验得出的证据。在有效解决此类复杂问题之前,需要有ILE实际“运行状态”的证据。根据澳大拉西亚一个大型研究项目的新西兰具体数据,本文对校长的意见、教师的观点以及一些关键的初步问题的文献进行了三角分析:新西兰学校可以找到什么类型的学习空间;在这些空间里,什么样的教学风格是显而易见的;什么样的教学理念在推动ILE教学实践;ILE中发生了哪些类型的学习活动?本文为进一步讨论新西兰使用和实践ILE的机遇和挑战提供了一个基于证据的平台。
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引用次数: 22
Collaborative teaching in flexible learning spaces: Capabilities of beginning teachers 灵活学习空间中的协作教学:初任教师的能力
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/jelpp-2017-008
Barbara Whyte
Abstract Increasingly, New Zealand primary and intermediate schools are adopting the concept of flexible learning spaces and promoting team teaching approaches. Such open spaces and pedagogy can be challenging for even experienced teachers to adapt to. Is it realistic, therefore, to expect novices to work successfully in these challenging spaces from the onset of their teaching careers? Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programmes in New Zealand equip graduates with the knowledge and skills to plan, teach and evaluate learning for a diverse class of children with individual learning, social and cultural needs. However, while researching their own practice working within new spaces and pedagogy, some experienced Bay of Plenty intermediate and primary teachers articulated additional necessities for beginning teachers starting out in such complex teaching environments. Analysis of their ideas suggests such spaces require teachers to have particular capabilities if they are to work collaboratively in open learning spaces. This paper argues that ITE programmes and leaders need to be proactive and include appropriate theoretical and pragmatic coursework, to assist student teachers to cultivate the capabilities required of collaborative team members, by the time they graduate.
摘要新西兰中小学越来越多地采用灵活学习空间的概念,并推广团队教学方法。即使是有经验的教师也很难适应这样的开放空间和教学法。因此,期望新手从教师生涯开始就在这些具有挑战性的空间中成功工作是否现实?新西兰的初级教师教育(ITE)计划使毕业生具备为有个人学习、社会和文化需求的不同阶层的儿童规划、教学和评估学习的知识和技能。然而,在研究自己在新的空间和教学法中的实践时,一些经验丰富的丰盛湾中小学教师阐述了在如此复杂的教学环境中起步的初任教师的额外必要性。对他们想法的分析表明,如果教师要在开放式学习空间中合作,这些空间需要他们具备特定的能力。本文认为,ITE课程和领导者需要积极主动,包括适当的理论和实践课程,以帮助学生教师在毕业时培养合作团队成员所需的能力。
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引用次数: 10
In the mi[d]st of policy enactment: Leading innovative learning environments (ILEs) in New Zealand schools 在政策制定的过程中:新西兰学校领先的创新学习环境(ILEs)
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JELPP-2017-001
Michele Morrison, Jeremy Kedian
Fundamental innovation in education systems is problematic, disruptive and challenging. It requires those who are steeped in existing systems and ways of being to rethink and reimagine their professional understanding and practice. The intended outcome of a changed system is presumably more effective learning opportunities and better outcomes for students. However, the very nature of systemic change creates uncertainty in that there is not yet evidence that the ‘new system’ will necessarily be ‘better’ than the original. These and other challenges are reflected in a number of the articles in this special issue. To paraphrase the sentiments in some of the articles, the current model of schooling is no longer fit for purpose. It is predicated on neoliberal thinking, accepts the utility of a transmission model, and is arguably aimed at preparing young individuals for the marketplace. Despite the rapid changes occurring in this post-school marketplace, many western education systems are not keeping pace with, or necessarily acknowledging, the nature of these changes. Conceptualising school-based education differently requires new ways of understanding, the propensity to develop and encourage new discourse, and the courage to contest the status quo. Handy (2015) suggests that
教育系统的根本性创新存在问题、破坏性和挑战性。它要求那些沉浸在现有系统和存在方式中的人重新思考和重新想象他们的专业理解和实践。改变系统的预期结果可能是为学生提供更有效的学习机会和更好的结果。然而,系统变化的本质产生了不确定性,因为目前还没有证据表明“新系统”一定会比原来的“更好”。这些和其他挑战反映在本期特刊的一些文章中。套用一些文章中的观点,目前的学校教育模式已不再适用。它以新自由主义思想为基础,接受传播模型的效用,并且可以说旨在为年轻人进入市场做好准备。尽管这个后学校市场发生了迅速的变化,但许多西方教育体系并没有跟上这些变化的步伐,也没有必要承认这些变化的本质。以不同的方式概念化学校教育需要新的理解方式,发展和鼓励新话语的倾向,以及挑战现状的勇气。Handy(2015)认为
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引用次数: 6
You have to start somewhere: Designing, tailoring and tinkering. A reflection on leading a change process 你必须从某个地方开始:设计、剪裁和修补。领导变革过程的思考
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21307/JELPP-2017-011
Christine Harris, Christopher Panther
Abstract This story of leading change is written by the Principal and Deputy Principal of Thorrington School in Christchurch where the leadership focus has been to shift curriculum design and teaching practices to be more responsive to the needs of learners. The article considers the shift in the practices of twenty teachers over a three-year time frame. The school does not have purpose built Modern Learning Spaces / Environments (referred to as flexible learning spaces in this article) so considerations for moving towards flexible learning had to start with changing mindsets and pedagogy. Initially there was a group of early up takers from amongst the staff who adapted their classrooms, furniture and processes to implement a change in practice. Although other teachers in the school recognised the success of this team the impetus to change practice across the whole school was largely rhetoric. Over time school wide resultant change was an amalgam of purpose, support, and development of new skills and strategies. Various drivers for change were recognised as being helpful for some teachers but not for others. Changes in teachers’ mindsets happened independently of each other and at different times for different people but together they eventually combined to change the attitudes and behaviours of teachers towards flexible learning practices. Although student achievement data is improving in all areas across the school this article does not track the trajectory of student data for consideration nor does this article address the community consultation process that occurred alongside this journey.
这个关于领导变革的故事是由克赖斯特彻奇Thorrington学校的校长和副校长撰写的,该学校的领导重点是改变课程设计和教学实践,以更好地响应学习者的需求。本文考察了20位教师在三年时间内的实践转变。学校没有专门建造的现代学习空间/环境(在本文中称为灵活学习空间),因此考虑转向灵活学习必须从改变思维方式和教学法开始。最初,有一群早起的员工,他们调整了教室、家具和流程,在实践中实施改变。虽然学校的其他老师都认可这个团队的成功,但整个学校改变实践的动力主要是口头上的。随着时间的推移,学校范围内的结果变化是目标、支持和新技能和策略发展的混合体。各种变革的驱动因素被认为对一些教师有帮助,但对另一些教师没有帮助。教师心态的变化是在不同的时间、不同的人群中独立发生的,但它们最终结合在一起,改变了教师对灵活学习实践的态度和行为。尽管学生成绩数据在整个学校的各个领域都在改善,但本文并没有跟踪学生数据的轨迹,也没有讨论与此过程同时发生的社区咨询过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Educational Leadership Policy and Practice
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