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Applying the Multiple Streams Framework in Westminster systems: A comparative case study of pay-for-performance policymaking in primary health care in England and New Zealand 在威斯敏斯特系统中应用多流框架:英格兰和新西兰初级卫生保健按绩效付费政策制定的比较案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3529
Verna Smith
The Multiple Streams Framework has been criticised for failing to recognise the strong institutional drivers of policymaking in Westminster-type jurisdictions, thereby limiting its relevance for explaining policymaking in such jurisdictions. There has been much recent scholarship exploring its relevance for such jurisdictions. However, a new method has been developed to analyse the application of this popular Framework to case studies of policymaking episodes, using a set of hypotheses to test the Framework’s predictive power. This provides an opportunity to further address two key questions: the applicability of the Multiple Streams Framework to Westminster systems, and the more general question of the relationship between institutions and the Multiple Streams Framework. The research reported here has applied the new method to two episodes of health policymaking in two centralised Westminster jurisdictions with closely aligned political, policymaking and health systems, England and New Zealand. The process and outcomes of each policymaking episode, and the relevance of the Multiple Streams Framework for explaining them using the new method, are presented. While the hypotheses are found to be valid for the policymaking process and outcomes in the English policymaking episode, this is not the case for the New Zealand episode. The findings show that, there is a need for greater recognition of the strong influence of institutional factors in the Multiple Streams Framework, particularly in the decision-making stages of the policy processes, especially with regard to policymaking in centralised Westminster jurisdictions.
多流框架因未能认识到威斯敏斯特型司法管辖区政策制定的强大制度驱动因素而受到批评,从而限制了其解释此类司法管辖区政策制定的相关性。最近有很多学术研究探索其与此类司法管辖区的相关性。然而,已经开发出一种新方法来分析这一流行框架在政策制定事件案例研究中的应用,使用一组假设来测试框架的预测能力。这为进一步解决两个关键问题提供了机会:多流框架对威斯敏斯特系统的适用性,以及机构与多流框架之间关系的更普遍问题。这里报道的研究将新方法应用于两个集中的威斯敏斯特司法管辖区的卫生政策制定,这两个司法管辖区的政治、政策制定和卫生系统密切相关,分别是英格兰和新西兰。介绍了每个决策事件的过程和结果,以及使用新方法解释它们的多流框架的相关性。虽然这些假设在英国的政策制定过程和结果中被发现是有效的,但在新西兰的事件中却并非如此。调查结果表明,有必要更多地认识到多流框架中体制因素的强大影响,特别是在政策进程的决策阶段,特别是在威斯敏斯特中央管辖范围内的决策方面。
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引用次数: 0
Joe WHELAN, Hidden Voices: Lived Experiences in the Irish Welfare Space 乔·惠兰,《隐藏的声音:爱尔兰福利空间的生活体验》
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3311
V. Yilmaz
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引用次数: 2
Policy advisory committees in Kenya: interest group participation and effectiveness 肯尼亚的政策咨询委员会:利益集团的参与和效力
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3175
D. Irwin, Mercy Kyande
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引用次数: 0
Jonathan C. KAMKHAJI, Policy learning and the Euro. The EU's responses to the sovereign debt crisis Jonathan C.KAMKHAJI,政策学习与欧元。欧盟对主权债务危机的反应
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3298
B. Zaki
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引用次数: 0
Owning the libs: Post-truth in right-wing political discourse 拥有权利:右翼政治话语中的后真相
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3510
K. Hartley
Emerging in scholarly discussions about political discourse over the past decade, the terms ‘post-truth’ and ‘denialism’ refer to disagreement not on public policy strategies but on the nature of truth itself. Policy facts are now contested in ways that disrupt mainstream political narratives and weaken institutional legitimacy. In turn, the technocratic response of doubling-down on facts is faltering as the ‘burn it down’ vacuity of post-truth declares equivalent political legitimacy. This strident, self-assured irrationality offers few substantive policy visions, seeking only to bewilder and ‘own’ its perceived enemies including progressive ‘elites,’ science experts, and academics trying to understand the phenomenon. This article discusses disruption in the political discourse about fact-informed policy issues, focusing on a looming period of epistemic instability and the futility of using systematic analysis and logic to understand post-truth.
在过去十年关于政治话语的学术讨论中,“后真相”和“否认主义”这两个术语不是指在公共政策策略上的分歧,而是指在真相本身的性质上的分歧。现在,对政策事实的质疑扰乱了主流政治叙事,削弱了制度合法性。反过来,技术官僚加倍关注事实的反应正在动摇,因为后真相的“烧掉”真空宣告了同等的政治合法性。这种尖锐、自信的非理性几乎没有提供实质性的政策愿景,只是试图迷惑和“拥有”其感知的敌人,包括进步的“精英”、科学专家和试图理解这一现象的学者。本文讨论了关于事实知情政策问题的政治话语中的混乱,重点关注一个迫在眉睫的认识不稳定时期,以及使用系统分析和逻辑来理解后真相的徒劳。
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引用次数: 1
Explaining complexity to power. A failed mission? 向权力解释复杂性。任务失败?
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3235
Gloria Regonini
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引用次数: 0
Policy dismantling by capacity manipulation in a context of democratic backsliding: The bureaucracy in disarray in Bolsonaro’s Brazil 在民主倒退的背景下,通过能力操纵来瓦解政策:博尔索纳罗领导下的巴西混乱的官僚机构
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3001
M. Silva
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引用次数: 3
A Legislation-Based Database for COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions 基于立法的COVID-19非药物干预措施数据库
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3120
A. Kyriakidis, N. Zahariadis, Ioannis Papadopoulos
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引用次数: 0
Frank FISCHER, Truth and Post-Truth in Public Policy: Interpreting the Arguments 弗兰克·费希尔:《公共政策中的真相与后真相:对争论的解读》
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3044
K. Hartley
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引用次数: 1
The strategy of venue creation: Explaining health policy change in Greece 场馆创建策略:解读希腊卫生政策的变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4000/irpp.3018
M. Mavrikou, N. Zahariadis, V. Karokis-Mavrikos
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Public Policy
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