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2010 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration最新文献

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In-situ TEM investigation of stepping motion of telescoping carbon nanotube 伸缩式碳纳米管步进运动的原位透射电镜研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708336
Y. Ode, M. Nakajima, Zhan Yang, Y. Saito, T. Fukuda
We report the stepping reinsertion motion of inner core of telescoping nanotube by In-situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) nanomanipulation. The telescoping nanotubes are fabricated through electrical breakdown at the tip of nanotubes using contact resistance. The smooth reinsertion motion of the core was also observed at long telescoping nanotube. The motion is considered to be caused by the curvature of the outer shells and the gap between the axes of the nanotube and pushing force. As next generational nanoelectro-mechanical systems (NEMS), the stepping motion has a possibility to use for the stepping motion of nanoactuator using telescoping nanotubes.
本文报道了利用原位透射电镜(TEM)纳米操作实现可伸缩纳米管内芯的步进插入运动。可伸缩纳米管是利用接触电阻在纳米管的尖端进行电击穿而制成的。在长伸缩纳米管中,还观察到核的平滑重新插入运动。这种运动被认为是由外壳的曲率和纳米管轴线之间的间隙和推力引起的。步进运动作为下一代纳米机电系统(NEMS),有可能用于伸缩纳米管纳米驱动器的步进运动。
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引用次数: 2
System integration: Development of a global network communication protocol 系统集成:全球网络通信协议的开发
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708324
Sarah Cosentino, M. Zecca
In the era of globalization and standardization, in the perspective of industrial system integration, the implementation of a network framework able to interconnect any type of device and supporting both real-time (RT) and time-uncritical communication is becoming a must. This paper proposes an original entirely software-based communication framework to support RT communication over standard Ethernet, and compares it with the most relevant commercially available RT protocols in term of global costs and performances.
在全球化和标准化的时代,从工业系统集成的角度来看,实现一个能够连接任何类型的设备并支持实时(RT)和时间不关键通信的网络框架是必须的。本文提出了一个原始的完全基于软件的通信框架来支持标准以太网上的RT通信,并将其与最相关的商用RT协议在全局成本和性能方面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Intuitive and direct teaching system of multi-fingered hand-arm robot for grasping task 多指机械手抓取任务直观直接的教学系统
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708343
Dongbo Zhou, Y. Aiyama
This paper presents an activity teaching and playback system for multi-fingered hand-arm robot. Activity of hand is taught by dataglove that been fixed on the manipulator, motion of manipulator is decided by operator's hand that wears dataglove, force is determined by external minitype sensors that mounted on operator's finger-tips. Direct teaching is utilized therefore teaching parameters are determined by operator's intuition. Motion of manipulator and hand can be taught simultaneously. The system is simple and easily being used. In process of playback, a special force playback formula is proposed as the some inaccuracy of dataglove exists. This system is being expected to be applied for grasping tasks.
介绍了一种多指手臂机器人活动教学与回放系统。手的活动由固定在机械手上的数据套来控制,机械手的运动由佩戴数据套的操作者的手来决定,力由安装在操作者指尖上的外部微型传感器来决定。采用直接教学,教学参数由操作者的直觉决定。机械手和手的运动可以同时教授。该系统操作简单,使用方便。在回放过程中,由于数据存在一定的不准确性,提出了一种特殊的力回放公式。该系统有望应用于抓取任务。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative study between subband and standard ICA/BSS method in context with EEG signal for movement imagery classification 子带与标准ICA/BSS方法在脑电信号背景下运动图像分类的比较研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708349
M. Mukul, F. Matsuno
This paper work exploits the effectiveness of subband Independent component analysis(ICA)/blind source separation (BSS) in context with EEG signals over the standard ICA/BSS method. The estimated separating matrix by both methods is further subjected to the EOG corrected EEG signals for the extraction of the temporally decorrelated EEG signals. We propose the novel method for automatic selection of the temporally decorrelated /independent components, which have maximum discriminatory information (that captures the phenomenon of ERD and ERS) among the signal subspace components of signal space. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated by classification accuracy and Cohen's kappa coefficient (k).
本文研究了子波段独立分量分析(ICA)/盲源分离(BSS)方法在脑电信号分析中的有效性,优于标准的ICA/BSS方法。将两种方法估计的分离矩阵进一步进行EOG校正后的脑电信号处理,提取时间去相关的脑电信号。提出了一种在信号子空间分量中具有最大区别信息(即捕获ERD和ERS现象)的时间去相关/独立分量的自动选择方法。通过分类精度和科恩kappa系数(k)对所提方法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 5
Verification of the versatility of the RT modules by the multiple robots platform 通过多机器人平台验证RT模块的通用性
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708326
Y. Nomura, Shuhei Ogawa, Takahiro Kikuchi, A. Konno, M. Uchiyama
The robots are expected to perform daily tasks in human environment. To realize such a robotic system, it is necessary to develop intelligent robotic technology to observe the environmental condition and to accomplish tasks. In practice, it is required to develop a robot system which is robust against changes of tasks and environments. This study aims to develop such a robust robot system by using RT component. As an example of a daily task performed by the robot, the task of clearing a table is selected. This paper presents simulation result of the task with several types of robots by applying common RT component.
这些机器人有望在人类环境中执行日常任务。要实现这样一个机器人系统,就需要发展智能机器人技术来观察环境状况并完成任务。在实际应用中,需要开发一种对任务和环境变化具有鲁棒性的机器人系统。本研究旨在利用RT组件开发这样一个鲁棒机器人系统。作为机器人执行的日常任务的示例,选择清理表格的任务。本文给出了应用通用RT分量对几种机器人进行任务仿真的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Presentation technique of 2-D diagram utilizing touch-sensitive visual display and loudspeaker matrix: Aurally presentation of the corresponding line direction to contact position 利用触敏视觉显示和扬声器矩阵的二维图表示技术:用听觉表示对应的线方向到接触位置
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708309
Junya Suzuki, Takahiro Miura, Mayumi Tsuchiya, Hiroaki Shinohara, T. Ifukube
A few devices have been developed for the visually impaired to present figures using their tactile senses. They cannot display differences in various contrast/brightness because the common function of these devices is presentation of dots with pin-up or pin-down. In this paper, we examined preliminary experiment whether subjects could perceive whole figure by the system utilizing pen-tablet and loudspeaker-matrix, with using only one kind of sound (white noise). When the subject traced on the pen-tablet, the loudspeaker-matrix presented sound to indicate the line direction of figure corresponding to contact point. All subjects could trace outline of the figure composed of straight lines by the system.
一些设备已经被开发出来,让视障人士使用他们的触觉来呈现数字。它们不能显示各种对比度/亮度的差异,因为这些设备的常见功能是用pin-up或pin-down表示点。本文初步探讨了被试在只使用一种声音(白噪声)的情况下,利用笔板和扬声器矩阵的系统能否感知整个图形。当受试者在笔板上描摹时,扬声器矩阵发出声音以指示接触点对应图形的线条方向。所有受试者都可以通过系统描画出由直线组成的人物轮廓。
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引用次数: 1
UK National Health Service information systems implementation: Emergence of and in informal groups 英国国家卫生服务信息系统的实施:非正式群体的出现和出现
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708325
Amila S. Wilegoda-Wickramage, N. Patel
Emergence in informal groups is a key factor in successful Information System (IS) implementation. In the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS), information systems are highly specific and designed to support specific functions. But their implementation raises problems. They are inherently non responsive to the emergence that occurs in informal groups in actuality such as doctors, nurses and administrators. The proposed theoretical framework is designed to understand emergence in informal groups as they respond to the implementation of information systems. The framework argues that informal group behavior should be characterized as a Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS), which affects the success of IS implementation. The theoretical framework is based on the Theory of Deferred Action, which suggests how emergence can be incorporated into formal design. It can be utilized to understand emergence in hierarchical organizations during the introduction of new IS and to develop strategies to incorporate emergence into the formal design of IS.
非正式群体中的涌现是信息系统成功实施的关键因素。在英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)中,信息系统是高度专门化的,旨在支持特定的功能。但它们的实施引发了问题。他们天生对医生、护士和行政人员等非正式群体中出现的情况没有反应。所提出的理论框架旨在理解非正式群体对信息系统实施的反应。该框架认为,非正式群体行为应该被描述为一个复杂的适应系统(CAS),它影响着信息系统的成功实施。理论框架基于延迟行为理论,该理论建议如何将涌现纳入正式设计。它可以用来理解在引入新的信息系统过程中分层组织中的涌现,并制定将涌现纳入信息系统正式设计的策略。
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引用次数: 0
An inverted pendulum model for reproducing human's body dynamics in waltz and its applications in a dance partner robot 再现华尔兹人体动力学的倒立摆模型及其在舞伴机器人中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708322
Hongbo Wang, K. Kosuge
A linear inverted pendulum (LIPM) is used to model the human dancer's body dynamics in closed changes. Several assumptions are made: a controller is proposed to balance the LIPM; the dance frame is considered as a spring-damper connection; the two dancers are assumed to choose support positions independently. Motions generated by the model are compared with human's real motions. Results of comparisons suggest the model and the assumptions are effective in reproducing human dancers' body dynamics in waltz. Issues in implementing the model on a dance partner robot are discussed.
用线性倒立摆(LIPM)来模拟人类舞者在封闭变化中的身体动力学。提出了几个假设:提出了一个控制器来平衡LIPM;舞蹈框架被认为是一个弹簧-阻尼器连接;假定两位舞者各自选择支撑的姿势。将模型生成的运动与人的真实运动进行比较。比较结果表明,该模型和假设能够有效地再现华尔兹中舞者的身体动态。讨论了该模型在舞伴机器人上的实现问题。
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引用次数: 5
Fluorescent microscope system to track a particular region of C. elegans 荧光显微镜系统跟踪秀丽隐杆线虫的一个特定区域
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708350
M. Maru, Y. Igarashi, S. Arai, K. Hashimoto
C. elegans has been widely studied for understanding the basic mechanisms of nervous system function. In order to examine neural activity in C. elegans, it is necessary to measure a Ca2+ concentration in a neuron. Observers acquire fluorescence images of fluorescent dyes introduced in neurons. Then they can evaluate intensity of the fluorescence images which respond to changes in the Ca2+ concentration. Thus neural activity is examined by the fluorescence images of the neuron. However, observing the specified neuron in C. elegans for a long time is very difficult since a head of C. elegans moves quickly. To solve this problem, we develop a microscope system which can track a particular region of C. elegans and monitor fluorescence emitted by fluorescent protein in C. elegans. In experimental results, we show that the microscope system can track the head region of moving C. elegans and monitor fluorescence emitted by a chemosensory neuron ASER at 20× magnification.
秀丽隐杆线虫已被广泛研究,以了解神经系统功能的基本机制。为了检查秀丽隐杆线虫的神经活动,有必要测量神经元中的Ca2+浓度。观察者获得注入神经元的荧光染料的荧光图像。然后,他们可以评估响应Ca2+浓度变化的荧光图像的强度。因此,神经活动是通过神经元的荧光图像来检查的。然而,由于秀丽隐杆线虫的头部移动速度很快,因此长时间观察其特定神经元是非常困难的。为了解决这一问题,我们开发了一种显微镜系统,可以跟踪秀丽隐杆线虫的特定区域,并监测荧光蛋白在秀丽隐杆线虫中发出的荧光。实验结果表明,该显微镜系统可以跟踪运动秀丽隐杆线虫的头部区域,并在20倍放大下监测化学感觉神经元激光器发出的荧光。
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引用次数: 16
An automated four-DOF robot screw fastening using visual servo 基于视觉伺服的四自由度机器人自动螺丝紧固
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708355
S. Pitipong, P. Pornjit, P. Watcharin
Techniques for determining and correcting alignment of an automated robot screw fastening using visual servoing strategy are developed and proposed in this paper. The new scheme controls continuously the screw aliment stages to avoid process caused failures. To achieve a desired screw aliment, a four DOF robot combined with visual servo feedback is designed to monitor and control. Two camera were equipped at the industrial robot, which is used to measure position error of screw aliment in real time. Tracking of screw aliment was employing image based on Canny edge enhancement and Hough transform algorithms. Visual features were transformed to the robot coordinate frames to allow designing manipulated a robot pose trajectory directly in the Cartesian. Results from experiments are presented which the automated screw insertion system using image processing feedback can be improve the efficient assembly performance.
本文发展并提出了一种基于视觉伺服策略的自动机器人螺钉紧固定位与校正技术。新方案连续控制螺杆喂料阶段,避免了工艺失误。为了实现理想的螺旋营养,设计了一种结合视觉伺服反馈的四自由度机器人进行监测和控制。在工业机器人上安装了两个摄像头,用于实时测量螺杆饲料的位置误差。采用基于Canny边缘增强和Hough变换算法的图像对螺杆营养进行跟踪。将视觉特征转化为机器人坐标坐标系,实现了在直角坐标系下对机器人姿态轨迹的直接设计。实验结果表明,采用图像处理反馈的自动螺杆插入系统可以提高装配效率。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2010 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration
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