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2010 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration最新文献

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Development of an ultra-miniaturized inertial measurement unit WB-3 for human body motion tracking 用于人体运动跟踪的超小型惯性测量单元WB-3的研制
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708361
Z. Lin, M. Zecca, S. Sessa, L. Bartolomeo, H. Ishii, K. Itoh, A. Takanishi
Real-time tracking of human body motion is an important technology in synthetic environments, robotics, and other human-computer interaction applications. This paper presents an ultra-miniaturized inertial measurement unit (IMU) named WB-3 for real-time attitude estimation of human limb segments. The WB-3 IMU is provided with a 32-bit microcontroller and 9-axis inertial sensors (miniaturized MEMS accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer). The quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was implemented for the sensor fusion to retrieve the attitude of the human segment. An upper body motion capture system with 12 WB-3 IMUs was elaborated for tracking human movements in real time scenarios.
人体运动的实时跟踪是合成环境、机器人和其他人机交互应用中的一项重要技术。提出了一种用于人体肢体实时姿态估计的超小型化惯性测量单元WB-3。WB-3 IMU配备32位微控制器和9轴惯性传感器(小型化MEMS加速度计、陀螺仪和磁力计)。采用基于四元数的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)进行传感器融合,提取人体部位姿态。设计了一种带有12个WB-3 imu的上半身动作捕捉系统,用于实时跟踪人体动作。
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引用次数: 21
Fabrication of ionic polymer-metal actuator of microcantilever type 微悬臂式离子聚合物-金属致动器的研制
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708338
I. Shimizu, K. Kikuchi, S. Tsuchitani
In this study, in order to develop fabrication process of ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuator of microcantilever type, we evaluated actuation characteristics of a thin film type IPMC. Though its displacement was smaller than that of IPMCs fabricated by using the commercial ionic polymer (Nafion) film, the actuation of the thin film type IPMCs was confirmed. It depended on the thickness of the Nafion layer. We can expect the realization of MEMS devices integrated with the thin film type micro IPMCs fabricated by the propose method.
在本研究中,为了开发微悬臂式离子聚合物-金属复合材料(IPMC)致动器的制备工艺,我们对薄膜型IPMC的致动特性进行了研究。虽然它的位移比商用离子聚合物(Nafion)薄膜制备的ipmc的位移小,但证实了薄膜型ipmc的致动性。这取决于国家层的厚度。我们可以期待用该方法制造的薄膜型微型ipmc集成MEMS器件的实现。
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引用次数: 4
A hand glass interface to explore 3D virtual space 一个手玻璃界面,探索3D虚拟空间
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708308
Kazuyuki Shishido, Y. Tsumaki
In this paper, a novel exploration system for 3D virtual space named “the hand glass interface” is proposed. The proposed system provides both scalable exploration and intuitive operationality. It includes a novel hand glass display and a viewpoint changing system, which was proposed in our previous work. The hand glass display consists of four parts: a mini LCD, a micro trackball mouse, a motion sensor and a gripper. The operator can easily handle the hand glass interface in one hand, the motions of which are related to those of either the viewpoint or gaze point. In addition, the directional relationship between the virtual and real worlds is always fixed. This means the operator can intuitively explore within the 3D virtual space by using directional clues in the real world. The fundamental experiment shows its feasibilities.
本文提出了一种新的三维虚拟空间探测系统——“手玻璃界面”。该系统提供了可扩展的探索和直观的操作。它包括一个新颖的手动玻璃显示器和一个视点变换系统,这是我们在以前的工作中提出的。这款手持玻璃显示屏由四个部分组成:一个迷你液晶显示屏、一个微型轨迹球鼠标、一个运动传感器和一个抓手。操作人员可以轻松地单手操作手玻璃界面,其运动与视点或凝视点的运动相关。此外,虚拟世界和现实世界之间的方向关系总是固定的。这意味着操作员可以通过使用现实世界中的方向线索直观地探索3D虚拟空间。基础实验证明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a laser processing head to inspect and repair the damage inside of a half-inch pipe 一种激光加工头的开发,用于检查和修复半英寸管道内部的损坏
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708313
Mamiko Ito, A. Naganawa, K. Oka, K. Sunakoda
In industrial factories and power generation plants, many drain pipes are used to transport various fluids from one location to another, and these pipes have to be regularly inspected for maintenance purposes. The widely used inspection methods are ultrasonic flaw detection, eddy current testing, and so on. Recently, these pipes have been inspected from the inside by using developed endoscopic devices, e.g., CCD devices and optical fiberscopes. However, when certain damages are detected inside of the pipes, many pipes are corked or exchanged because conventional endoscopic devices cannot repair the damage. Therefore, we have developed a laser processing head that can attach to the tip of an optical fiberscope for slender pipes with diameters as small as 12 mm. The laser processing head has a mirror inside of the moving sleeve. The main function of this laser processing head is to reflect the endoscopic images and lasers by using the mirror. In this paper, we describe the structure of the laser processing head designed using ultrasonic actuators and the results of its movement tests.
在工业工厂和发电厂,许多排水管被用来将各种流体从一个地方输送到另一个地方,这些管道必须定期检查以进行维护。目前广泛使用的检测方法有超声波探伤、涡流探伤等。最近,利用先进的内窥镜设备,如CCD设备和光纤镜,对这些管道进行了内部检查。然而,当检测到管道内部的某些损伤时,由于传统的内窥镜设备无法修复损伤,许多管道被塞住或更换。因此,我们开发了一种激光加工头,它可以附着在光纤镜的尖端,用于直径小至12毫米的细长管道。激光加工头在活动套筒内部有一个反射镜。该激光加工头的主要作用是利用反射镜反射内窥镜图像和激光。本文介绍了采用超声作动器设计的激光加工头的结构及其运动试验结果。
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引用次数: 2
Design and simulation of a quad rotor tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle 四旋翼尾翼无人机的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708334
Atsushi Oosedo, A. Konno, Takaaki Matumoto, Kenta Go, Kouji Masuko, S. Abiko, M. Uchiyama
In this paper, we present the design and concept of a quad rotor tail-sitter UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). The designed UAV is composed of quad rotors and a fixed wing. It can hover like a helicopter, and can cruise like a fixed wing airplane. In order to verify this concept, a simulator of a quad rotor tail-sitter UAV is developed. Simulation results show the advantage in energy efficiency of the proposed UAV over a conventional quad rotor helicopter type UAV. This paper also describes the development of the quad rotor tail-sitter UAV.
本文提出了一种四旋翼尾翼无人机(UAV)的设计和概念。所设计的无人机由四旋翼和固定翼组成。它可以像直升机一样盘旋,也可以像固定翼飞机一样巡航。为了验证这一概念,开发了四旋翼尾翼无人机模拟器。仿真结果表明,与传统的四旋翼直升机型无人机相比,所提出的无人机在能效方面具有优势。本文还介绍了四旋翼尾翼无人机的研制情况。
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引用次数: 15
Clamp grasping and insertion task automation for automobile industry 汽车工业夹具夹紧插入任务自动化
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708341
Kyong-Mo Koo, Xin Jiang, A. Konno, M. Uchiyama
Robot is now expending their ability from simple repetitive tasks to complex assembling tasks for supporting human life activities and advanced manufacturing automations. Manufacturing automation needs more narrow tolerance to assemble parts than human life support. In manufacturing automation, insertion tasks are the most frequently used primitive tasks. It is simple but impossible assembling tasks for robots without calibrations by high precision sensory devices. Laser displacement sensors are more fast, robust, and high precision one than any other measuring devices. The high precision performance of laser displacement sensor makes robots use it as a calibrations and feature extractions device. This paper will address how to find out the hole position and insertion direction vector from the acquired point clouds. Experiments will show the automated precision insertion task of manipulators.
机器人的能力正在从简单的重复性任务扩展到复杂的装配任务,以支持人类的生活活动和先进的制造自动化。制造自动化需要比人类生命支持更窄的装配公差。在制造自动化中,插入任务是最常用的原始任务。如果没有高精度传感装置的校准,机器人组装任务简单但不可能完成。激光位移传感器比任何其他测量设备都更快,更坚固,精度更高。激光位移传感器的高精度性能使其成为机器人的标定和特征提取设备。本文将讨论如何从获取的点云中找出孔的位置和插入方向向量。实验将展示机械手的自动精确插入任务。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the autonomous hydraulic excavator prototype using 3-D information for motion planning and control 基于三维信息的自主液压挖掘机运动规划与控制样机研制
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708300
Hiroshi Yamamoto, M. Moteki, Hui Shao, Kenzi Ootuki, Y. Yanagisawa, Y. Sakaida, A. Nozue, T. Yamaguchi, S. Yuta
Civil engineering work still involves many dangerous and grueling tasks, so improving work environments and ensuring safety are challenges facing this field. The development of construction machines are also essential to prepare for the aging problem of construction workers and shortage of young experienced workers in near future. This research project was conducted to overcome these problems by development of the basic technologies with three-dimensional information, and realize the autonomous operation of hydraulic excavators, which is, a typical general purpose construction machine. We have implemented a prototype of the autonomous hydraulic excavator, which performs the soil excavation and loading work under basic conditions. The achieved work speed and finished product precision were almost same as those of normal work by humans.
土木工程工作仍然涉及许多危险和艰苦的任务,因此改善工作环境和确保安全是该领域面临的挑战。建筑机械的发展对于解决不久的将来建筑工人老龄化和年轻有经验的工人短缺问题也是必不可少的。本课题旨在通过开发具有三维信息的基础技术来克服这些问题,实现液压挖掘机这一典型的通用工程机械的自主操作。我们实现了一种自主液压挖掘机样机,它可以在基本条件下进行土壤挖掘和加载工作。实现的工作速度和成品精度与人类正常工作几乎相同。
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引用次数: 28
The balloon-borne telescope system for optical observation of planets 用于行星光学观测的气球载望远镜系统
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708331
T. Nakano, Y. Sakamoto, Kazuya Yoshida, T. Kuwahara, Y. Shoji, M. Taguchi, M. Yamamoto, Y. Takahashi
Our team is carrying out the project of Planet observation with high precision using balloon-borne telescope. The first model, BBT-1 was equipped with a three stage pointing system and an optical system to observe the detailed structure of the atmospheric motion of Venus. The first flight test was conducted in 2009, and the performance of the system was verified. However, because of a trouble of onboard computer, the flight operation could not been finished as planned. The second model “BBT-2” is now being developed and the next flight test is planned in 2011. The BBT-2 has a bus system including FPGAs and CPU, and it is expected to be more stable than the BBT-1.
我们团队正在进行气球望远镜高精度行星观测项目。第一个模型BBT-1配备了三级指向系统和光学系统,用于观察金星大气运动的详细结构。2009年进行了首次飞行试验,验证了系统的性能。然而,由于机载计算机出现故障,飞行操作未能按计划完成。第二种型号“BBT-2”目前正在开发中,下一次飞行测试计划在2011年进行。BBT-2拥有包括fpga和CPU在内的总线系统,预计比BBT-1更加稳定。
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引用次数: 4
Integration of a sub-crawlers' autonomous control in Quince highly mobile rescue robot Quince高机动救援机器人中子履带自主控制的集成
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708305
E. Rohmer, K. Ohno, Tomoaki Yoshida, K. Nagatani, Eiji Konayagi, S. Tadokoro
Rapid information gathering during the initial stage of investigation is an important process in case of disasters. However this task could be very risky for human rescue crews, when the infrastructure of the building has been compromised or the environment contaminated by nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. To be able to develop robots that can go inside the site instead of humans, several area of robotics need to be addressed and integrated inside a common robotic platform. In this paper, we described the modular interoperable and extensive hardware and software architecture of Quince, a high degree of mobility crawler type rescue robot having four independent sub-crawlers. To facilitate Quince's navigability, we developed and integrated a semi-autonomous control algorithm that helps the remote operator driving Quince while the flippers are autonomously adjusting to the environment. The robot is then able to overcome obstacles and steps without a special training of the operator. We present here the software integration and the control strategy of the flippers using the embedded basic version of Quince.
在灾害调查的初始阶段迅速收集信息是一个重要的过程。然而,当建筑物的基础设施受到破坏或环境受到核、生物或化学武器的污染时,这项任务对人类救援人员来说可能非常危险。为了能够开发出可以代替人类进入现场的机器人,需要解决几个机器人领域的问题,并将其集成到一个通用的机器人平台中。在本文中,我们描述了Quince的模块化互操作和广泛的硬件和软件架构,Quince是一种高度机动的履带式救援机器人,具有四个独立的子履带式机器人。为了提高Quince的导航性,我们开发并集成了一种半自动控制算法,帮助远程操作员驾驶Quince,同时鳍形肢自主适应环境。然后,机器人无需操作员的特殊训练就能克服障碍和台阶。本文介绍了基于Quince嵌入式基础版的鳍状肢的软件集成和控制策略。
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引用次数: 41
Why does a power assist robot system reduce the weight of an object lifted with it? the preliminary results 为什么动力辅助机器人系统能减轻用它提起的物体的重量?初步结果
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SII.2010.5708318
S. Rahman, R. Ikeura, Ishibashi Shinsuke, S. Hayakawa, H. Sawai
A power assist robot system reduces the weight of an object lifted with it. However, the root causes of the reduced heaviness as well as the factors affecting the heaviness are still unknown. The knowledge on the root causes and factors could be used to modulate the interactions between the human user and the robot when lifting objects with it. This paper investigated the reasons and factors behind the reduced heaviness of objects lifted with a power assist system. We hypothesized that weight perception due to inertia might be different from that due to gravity when lifting an object with a power assist system because the actual weight and the perceived weight were different. Subjects lifted objects manually and with power-assist separately. We compared load forces and motion features for the manually lifted objects to that for the power-assisted objects and found that the load force and its rate, velocity and acceleration for the powerassisted objects were lower than that for the manually lifted objects. We noticed that there were time delays in force sensing, position sensing, servomotor etc. for the power-assisted objects, but not for the manually lifted objects. We assumed that the delays were responsible for the reduced heaviness of objects lifted with power-assist. Finally, we proposed to use the findings to develop human-friendly power assist devices for manipulating heavy objects in industries that would help improve/modulate interactions between users and robots.
动力辅助机器人系统可以减轻被举起物体的重量。然而,重量减轻的根本原因以及影响重量的因素尚不清楚。关于根本原因和因素的知识可以用来调节人类用户和机器人之间的交互,当它抬起物体时。本文研究了动力辅助系统降低吊运物体重量的原因和影响因素。我们假设,当使用动力辅助系统提起物体时,由于惯性引起的重量感知可能与重力引起的重量感知不同,因为实际重量和感知重量不同。受试者分别用手动和动力辅助举起物体。我们比较了手动升降物体和动力辅助物体的载荷力和运动特征,发现动力辅助物体的载荷力及其速率、速度和加速度都小于手动升降物体。我们注意到,在力感、位置感、伺服电机等方面,对于助力物体存在时间延迟,而对于手动抬起的物体则没有。我们认为,这种延迟是动力辅助提升物体重量减轻的原因。最后,我们建议利用这些发现开发人类友好的动力辅助设备,用于操纵工业中的重物,这将有助于改善/调节用户和机器人之间的交互。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration
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