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Integrating YOLOv8-agri and DeepSORT for Advanced Motion Detection in Agriculture and Fisheries 整合 YOLOv8-agri 和 DeepSORT,实现农业和渔业领域的高级运动检测
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v11i1.4618
Hieu Duong-Trung, Nghia Duong-Trung
This paper integrates the YOLOv8-agri models with the DeepSORT algorithm to advance object detection and tracking in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. We address the current limitations in object classification by adapting YOLOv8 to the unique demands of these environments, where misclassification can hinder operational efficiency. Through the strategic use of transfer learning on specialized datasets, our study refines the YOLOv8-agri models for precise recognition and categorization of diverse biological entities. Coupling these models with DeepSORT significantly enhances motion tracking, leading to more accurate and reliable monitoring systems. The research outcomes identify the YOLOv8l-agri model as the optimal solution for balancing detection accuracy with training time, making it highly suitable for precision agriculture and fisheries applications. We have publicly made our experimental datasets and trained models publicly available to foster reproducibility and further research. This initiative marks a step forward in applying sophisticated computer vision techniques to real-world agricultural and fisheries management.
本文将 YOLOv8-agri 模型与 DeepSORT 算法相结合,以推进农业和渔业领域的物体检测和跟踪。我们通过调整 YOLOv8 来适应这些环境的独特需求,从而解决目前在物体分类方面存在的局限性。通过在专门数据集上战略性地使用迁移学习,我们的研究完善了 YOLOv8-agri 模型,以实现对各种生物实体的精确识别和分类。将这些模型与 DeepSORT 相结合,可显著增强运动跟踪能力,从而开发出更准确、更可靠的监控系统。研究结果表明,YOLOv8l-agri 模型是兼顾检测精度和训练时间的最佳解决方案,因此非常适合精准农业和渔业应用。我们公开了实验数据集和训练模型,以促进可重复性和进一步研究。这一举措标志着我们在将复杂的计算机视觉技术应用于现实世界的农业和渔业管理方面又向前迈进了一步。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating YOLOv8-agri and DeepSORT for Advanced Motion Detection in Agriculture and Fisheries 整合 YOLOv8-agri 和 DeepSORT,实现农业和渔业领域的高级运动检测
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v11i1.4618
Hieu Duong-Trung, Nghia Duong-Trung
This paper integrates the YOLOv8-agri models with the DeepSORT algorithm to advance object detection and tracking in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. We address the current limitations in object classification by adapting YOLOv8 to the unique demands of these environments, where misclassification can hinder operational efficiency. Through the strategic use of transfer learning on specialized datasets, our study refines the YOLOv8-agri models for precise recognition and categorization of diverse biological entities. Coupling these models with DeepSORT significantly enhances motion tracking, leading to more accurate and reliable monitoring systems. The research outcomes identify the YOLOv8l-agri model as the optimal solution for balancing detection accuracy with training time, making it highly suitable for precision agriculture and fisheries applications. We have publicly made our experimental datasets and trained models publicly available to foster reproducibility and further research. This initiative marks a step forward in applying sophisticated computer vision techniques to real-world agricultural and fisheries management.
本文将 YOLOv8-agri 模型与 DeepSORT 算法相结合,以推进农业和渔业领域的物体检测和跟踪。我们通过调整 YOLOv8 来适应这些环境的独特需求,从而解决目前在物体分类方面存在的局限性。通过在专门数据集上战略性地使用迁移学习,我们的研究完善了 YOLOv8-agri 模型,以实现对各种生物实体的精确识别和分类。将这些模型与 DeepSORT 相结合,可显著增强运动跟踪能力,从而开发出更准确、更可靠的监控系统。研究结果表明,YOLOv8l-agri 模型是兼顾检测精度和训练时间的最佳解决方案,因此非常适合精准农业和渔业应用。我们公开了实验数据集和训练模型,以促进可重复性和进一步研究。这一举措标志着我们在将复杂的计算机视觉技术应用于现实世界的农业和渔业管理方面又向前迈进了一步。
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引用次数: 0
Design of A Chaos-based Digital Radio over Fiber Transmission Link using ASK Modulation for Wireless Communication Systems 利用 ASK 调制为无线通信系统设计基于混沌的光纤数字无线电传输链路
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v11i1.4530
Vu Anh Dao, Tran Tri Thanh Thuy, Vo Nguyen Quoc Bao, Truong Cao Dung, N. X. Quyen
Secured broadband radio communications are becoming increasingly pivotal for high-speed connectivity in radio access networks, playing a crucial role in both mobile information systems and wireless IoT connections. This paper introduces a chaos-based two-channel digital radio communication system utilizing fiber optic radio transmission technology. The system comprises two radio channels operating at up to 1 Gbps using amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation, followed by modulation with a chaotic sequence before conversion to the optical domain using the MZM modulator. To compensate for fiber loss, the system utilizes an Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) and employs the optical links through standard ITU-G.655 optical fibers. Numerical simulation of the designed system is performed using the commercialized simulation software Optisystem V.15 to assess and characterize transmission performance. The results demonstrate the system’s effective operation on two channels with a fiber transmission distance of up to 110 km, maintaining a bit error ratio of less than 10−9. This feature ensures reliable performance for high-speed radio connections, particularly in applications such as fronthaul networks in cloud radio access and wireless sensor network connections.
安全的宽带无线电通信在无线电接入网络的高速连接中正变得越来越重要,在移动信息系统和无线物联网连接中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文介绍了一种利用光纤无线电传输技术的基于混沌的双通道数字无线电通信系统。该系统包括两个运行速度高达 1 Gbps 的无线电信道,使用幅度移动键控(ASK)调制,然后使用混沌序列调制,最后使用 MZM 调制器转换到光域。为补偿光纤损耗,系统采用了掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA),并通过标准 ITU-G.655 光纤进行光链路。使用商业化仿真软件 Optisystem V.15 对所设计的系统进行了数值仿真,以评估和鉴定传输性能。结果表明,该系统能在光纤传输距离达 110 千米的情况下在两个信道上有效运行,误码率保持在 10-9 以下。这一特性确保了高速无线电连接的可靠性能,特别是在云无线接入和无线传感器网络连接的前端网络等应用中。
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引用次数: 0
On the Consistency of 360 Video Quality Assessment in Repeated Subjective Tests: A Pilot Study 论 360 视频质量评估在重复主观测试中的一致性:试点研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v11i1.4323
Majed Elwardy, H. Zepernick, Thi My Chinh Chu, Yan Hu
Immersive media such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and 360◦ video have seen tremendous technological developments in recent years. Furthermore, the advances in head-mounted displays (HMDs) offer the users increased immersive experiences compared to conventional displays. To develop novel immersive media systems and services that satisfy the expectations of the users, it is essential to conduct subjective tests revealing users’ perceived quality of immersive media. However, due to the new viewing dimensions provided by HMDs and the potential of interacting with the content, a wide range of subjective tests are required to understand the many aspects of user behavior in and quality perception of immersive media. The ground truth obtained by such subjective tests enable the development of optimized immersive media systems that fulfill the expectations of the users. This article focuses on the consistency of 360◦ video quality assessment to reveal whether users’ subjective quality assessment of such immersive visual stimuli changes fundamentally over time or is kept consistent with each user having their own behavior signature. A pilot study was conducted under pandemic conditions with participants given the task of rating the quality of 360◦ video stimuli on an HMD in standing and seated viewing. The choice of conducting a pilot study is motivated by the fact that immersive media impose high cognitive load on the participants and the need to keep the number of participants under pandemic conditions as low as possible. To gain insight into the consistency of the participants’ 360◦ video assessment over time, three sessions were held for each participant and each viewing condition with long and short breaks between sessions. In particular, the opinion scores and head movements were recorded for each participant and each session in standing and seated viewing. The statistical analysis of this data leads to the conjecture that the quality rating stays consistent throughout these sessions with each participant having their own quality assessment signature. The head movements, indicating the participants’ scene exploration during the quality assessment task, also remain consistent for each participant according their individual narrower or wider scene exploration signature. These findings are more pronounced for standing viewing than for seated viewing. This work supports the role of pilot studies being a useful approach of conducting pre-tests on immersive media quality under opportunity-limited conditions and for the planning of subsequent full subjective tests with a large panel of participants. The annotated RQA360 dataset containing the data recorded in the repeated subjective tests is made publicly available to the research community.
近年来,虚拟现实、增强现实和 360 ◦ 视频等沉浸式媒体在技术上取得了巨大发展。此外,与传统显示器相比,头戴式显示器(HMD)的进步为用户提供了更多身临其境的体验。要开发出满足用户期望的新型沉浸式媒体系统和服务,就必须进行主观测试,揭示用户对沉浸式媒体的感知质量。然而,由于 HMD 提供了新的观看维度以及与内容互动的潜力,因此需要进行广泛的主观测试,以了解用户在沉浸式媒体中的行为和质量感知的许多方面。通过这些主观测试获得的基本事实有助于开发优化的沉浸式媒体系统,以满足用户的期望。本文重点研究 360◦ 视频质量评估的一致性,以揭示用户对此类沉浸式视觉刺激的主观质量评估是会随着时间的推移而发生根本性变化,还是会随着每个用户自身行为特征的变化而保持一致。我们在大流行条件下进行了一项试点研究,让参与者在站立和坐姿观看时对 HMD 上的 360◦ 视频刺激进行质量评级。之所以选择进行试点研究,是因为身临其境的媒体会给参与者带来很高的认知负荷,而且需要尽可能减少大流行条件下的参与者人数。为了深入了解参与者对 360◦ 视频的评价在一段时间内的一致性,对每位参与者和每种观看条件都进行了三次观察,每次观察之间有长有短的休息时间。特别是,在站立和坐姿观看时,记录了每位参与者和每个时段的意见评分和头部运动。通过对这些数据的统计分析,我们可以推测,质量评分在这些环节中保持一致,每个参与者都有自己的质量评估签名。在质量评估任务中,显示参与者场景探索情况的头部运动也保持一致,每个参与者都有自己较窄或较宽的场景探索特征。这些发现在站立观看时比坐着观看时更为明显。这项工作证明了试点研究的作用,它是在机会有限的条件下对沉浸式媒体质量进行预先测试的一种有用方法,也是计划随后对大量参与者进行全面主观测试的一种有用方法。包含在重复主观测试中记录的数据的 RQA360 注释数据集已向研究界公开。
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引用次数: 0
On the Security and Reliability Trade-off of the Satellite Terrestrial Networks with Fountain Codes and Friendly Jamming 论带有喷泉编码和友好干扰的卫星地面网络的安全性和可靠性权衡
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v10i4.4192
Q.-S. Nguyen, Van Hien Nguyen, Trung Duy Tran, Luong Nhat Nguyen, L. Tu
The performance of the satellite-terrestrial network with Fountain codes (FCs) is conducted in the present work. More precisely, the air-to-ground link is modeled according to the shadow-Rician distribution to capture the strong light-of-sight (LOS) path as well as the impact of the shadowing. As a result, we employ the directional beamforming at both the satellite and relay to mitigate such an ultra-long transmission distance. We investigate the trade-off between the reliability and security aspects. Particularly, we derive the outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP) in the closed-form expressions. To further facilitate the security of the considered networks, the friendly jamming scheme is deployed as well. Finally, simulation results based on the Monte-Carlo method are given to corroborate the exactness of the developed mathematical framework and to identify key parameters such as antenna gain, and transmit power that have a big impact on the considered networks.
本文研究了喷泉码(Fountain code, fc)卫星-地面网络的性能。更准确地说,空对地链路是根据阴影-专家分布建模的,以捕获强视距(LOS)路径以及阴影的影响。因此,我们在卫星和中继上采用定向波束形成来减轻这种超长传输距离。我们研究了可靠性和安全性之间的权衡。特别地,我们用封闭表达式推导出了中断概率(OP)和拦截概率(IP)。为了进一步提高所考虑网络的安全性,还部署了友好干扰方案。最后,给出了基于蒙特卡罗方法的仿真结果,以验证所建立的数学框架的准确性,并确定了对所考虑的网络有较大影响的关键参数,如天线增益和发射功率。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Fashion Object Classification Using CNN 基于CNN的智能时尚对象分类
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v10i4.4315
Debabrata Swain, Kaxit Pandya, Jay Sanghvi, Yugandhar Manchala
Every year the count of visually impaired people is increasing drastically around the world. At present time, approximately 2.2 billion people are suffering from visual impairment. One of the major areas where our model will affect public life is the area of house assistance for specially-abled persons. Because of visual improvement, these people face lots of issues. Hence for this group of people, there is a high need for an assistance system in terms of object recognition. For specially-abled people sometimes it becomes really difficult to identify clothing-related items from one another because of high similarity. For better object classification we use a model which includes computer vision and CNN. Computer vision is the area of AI that helps to identify visual objects. Here a CNN-based model is used for better classification of clothing and fashion items. Another model known as Lenet is used which has a stronger architectural structure. Lenet is a multi-layer convolution neural network that is mainly used for image classification tasks. For model building and validation MNIST fashion dataset is used.
全世界视力受损的人数每年都在急剧增加。目前,约有22亿人患有视力障碍。我们的模式将影响公众生活的主要领域之一是为有特殊能力人士提供家居协助的领域。由于视力的改善,这些人面临着许多问题。因此,对于这群人来说,在物体识别方面对辅助系统有很高的需求。对于有特殊能力的人来说,有时很难区分与服装相关的物品,因为它们非常相似。为了更好地进行对象分类,我们使用了一个包含计算机视觉和CNN的模型。计算机视觉是人工智能的一个领域,它帮助识别视觉对象。在这里,基于cnn的模型被用于更好地分类服装和时尚物品。另一种被称为Lenet的模型被使用,它具有更强的体系结构。Lenet是一种多层卷积神经网络,主要用于图像分类任务。模型构建和验证使用MNIST时尚数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Raspberry-Pi-Based Parking Slot Identification System 基于树莓派的智能车位识别系统
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v10i4.4294
Raghav Agarwal, Gaurav Sharma, Nirdesh Singh, Hrishikesh S Nair, Yash Daga, D Venkata Lakshmi
A growing population necessitates more transportation, which pressures car parking spots. Parking is a problem for public places in cities, such as theatres, malls, parks, and temples. Even though several techniques have been suggested in publications, manual parking systems are still used in most places. For large locations where it is challenging to find open spaces, traditional parking arrangements need to be more archaic and convoluted. This might lead to heavy traffic, minor mishaps, and widespread accidents. In the modern era of sophisticated parking management systems, an automatic parking spot-detecting system has been introduced in an innovative format. Experts in computer vision are drawn to this emerging field to contribute. The system could tell if the automobile was fully or partially parked. Neither during the process nor afterward, human oversight is required. As parking management enters the modern era, computer vision is becoming increasingly critical. The parking system will not only make it easier for drivers to identify parking spaces but also enhance parking administration and monitoring. Vehicles will be able to observe available parking spots due to technology that monitors parking spaces. India and other emerging nations, as well as industrialized ones, have recently shown interest in smart cities. This article's smart auto parking system was conceived and implemented utilizing a Raspberry Pi and cameras placed in various parking spaces. Using a website and an Android app, this project creates and deploys a real-time system that enables vehicles to efficiently find and reclaim open parking spaces.
不断增长的人口需要更多的交通工具,这给停车位带来了压力。停车是城市公共场所的一个问题,比如剧院、商场、公园和寺庙。尽管出版物中提出了几种技术,但大多数地方仍在使用手动停车系统。对于寻找开放空间具有挑战性的大型场所,传统的停车安排需要更加古老和复杂。这可能导致交通拥挤、小事故和大范围事故。在停车管理系统复杂的现代,一种创新的停车点自动检测系统被引入。计算机视觉领域的专家被吸引到这个新兴领域来做出贡献。该系统可以判断汽车是完全停好还是部分停好。无论是在过程中还是之后,都不需要人为监督。随着停车场管理进入现代时代,计算机视觉变得越来越重要。该停车系统不仅可以让司机更容易地识别停车位,还可以加强停车管理和监控。由于监控停车位的技术,车辆将能够观察到可用的停车位。印度和其他新兴国家以及工业化国家最近对智能城市表现出了兴趣。本文的智能汽车停车系统的构思和实施利用树莓派和摄像头放置在各种停车位。通过一个网站和一个安卓应用程序,该项目创建并部署了一个实时系统,使车辆能够有效地找到并回收开放的停车位。
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引用次数: 0
Context-Aware Device Classification and Clustering for Smarter and Secure Connectivity in Internet of Things 面向物联网中更智能、更安全连接的环境感知设备分类和聚类
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v10i3.3874
Priyanka More, None Sachin Sakhare
With the increasing prevalence of the Internet of Things (IoT), there is a growing need for effective access control methods to secure IoT systems and data. Traditional access control models often prove inadequate when dealing with the specific challenges presented by IoT, characterized by a variety of heterogeneous devices, ever-changing network structures, and diverse contextual elements. Managing IoT devices effectively is a complex task in maintaining network security.This study introduces a context-driven approach for IoT Device Classification and Clustering, aiming to address the unique characteristics of IoT systems and the limitations of existing access control methods. The proposed context-based model utilizes contextual information such as device attributes, location, time, and communication patterns to dynamically establish clusters and cluster leaders. By incorporating contextual factors, the model provides a more accurate and adaptable clustering mechanism that aligns with the dynamic nature of IoT systems. Consequently, network administrators can configure dynamic access policies for these clusters.
随着物联网(IoT)的日益普及,越来越需要有效的访问控制方法来保护物联网系统和数据。传统的访问控制模型在处理物联网所带来的具体挑战时往往被证明是不够的,物联网的特点是各种异构设备、不断变化的网络结构和不同的上下文元素。有效管理物联网设备是维护网络安全的一项复杂任务。本研究引入了一种上下文驱动的物联网设备分类和聚类方法,旨在解决物联网系统的独特特征和现有访问控制方法的局限性。所提出的基于上下文的模型利用诸如设备属性、位置、时间和通信模式等上下文信息来动态地建立集群和集群领导者。通过结合上下文因素,该模型提供了一种更准确、适应性更强的集群机制,与物联网系统的动态特性保持一致。因此,网络管理员可以为这些集群配置动态访问策略。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective optimization model for sustainable production planning in textile MSMEs 纺织中小微企业可持续生产计划的多目标优化模型
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v10i3.3752
Pablo Flores-Siguenza, Jose Antonio Marmolejo-Saucedo, Rodrigo Guamán
Textile MSMEs are characterized by their high influence on the economy of the countries, both for their contribution to the gross domestic product as well as for the generation of employment, in recent years the complexity of their operations, instability and lack of balance between economic, environmental and social factors, axes of sustainable development, stand out. It is necessary to implement approaches such as sustainable manufacturing and production planning, which seeks the creation of products with minimal environmental impact, safe for workers, and economically robust. In this context, this study aims to develop a multi-objective optimization model that enhances sustainable production planning in textile MSMEs. The methodology is based on two phases, the first one focused on the acquisition of information and the second one dedicated to the mathematical formulation of the model, where three objective functions focused on economic, environmental and social factors are proposed. The model is validated with real data from a textile MSME in Ecuador and different production alternatives are generated by proposing the implementation and use of photovoltaic energy as well as a greater use of personal protective equipment. One of the relevant conclusions of the study is the contribution to the textile industry with a sustainable decision support tool, where different scenarios for production planning and their respective economic, environmental and social consequences are shown.
纺织中小微企业的特点是对各国经济的影响很大,既对国内生产总值作出了贡献,也创造了就业机会,但近年来,其业务的复杂性、不稳定性以及经济、环境和社会因素(可持续发展的轴心)之间缺乏平衡的问题十分突出。有必要实施可持续制造和生产计划等方法,这些方法寻求创造对环境影响最小、对工人安全、经济稳健的产品。在此背景下,本研究旨在建立一个多目标优化模型,以提高纺织中小微企业的可持续生产计划。该方法基于两个阶段,第一个阶段侧重于信息的获取,第二个阶段致力于模型的数学公式,其中提出了三个目标函数,重点是经济,环境和社会因素。该模型用厄瓜多尔一家纺织中小企业的真实数据进行了验证,并通过建议实施和使用光伏能源以及更多地使用个人防护装备,产生了不同的生产替代方案。该研究的相关结论之一是可持续决策支持工具对纺织行业的贡献,其中显示了生产计划的不同情景及其各自的经济,环境和社会后果。
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引用次数: 0
SHELF: Combination of Shape Fitting and Heatmap Regression for Landmark Detection in Human Face 基于形状拟合和热图回归的人脸特征检测
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.4108/eetinis.v10i3.3863
Ngo Thi Ngoc Quyen, Tran Duy Linh, Vu Hong Phuc, Nguyen Van Nam
Today, facial emotion recognition is widely adopted in many intelligent applications including the driver monitoring system, the smart customer care as well as the e-learning system. In fact, the human emotions can be well represented by facial landmarks which are hard to be detected from images, due to the high number of discrete landmarks, the variation of shapes and poses of the human face in real world. Over decades, many methods have been proposed for facial landmark detection including the shape fitting, the coordinate regression such as ASMNet and AnchorFace. However, their performance is still limited for real-time applications in terms of both accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel method called SHELF which is the first to combine the shape fitting and heatmap regression approaches for landmark detection in human face. The heatmap model aims to generate the landmarks that fit to the common shapes. The method has been evaluated on three datasets 300W-Challenging, WFLW, 300VW-E with 31557 images and achieved a normalized mean error (NME) of 6.67% , 7.34%, 12.55% correspondingly, which overcomes most existing methods. For the first two datasets, the method is also comparable to the state of the art AnchorFace with a NME of 6.19%, 4.62%, respectively.
如今,面部情感识别被广泛应用于许多智能应用中,包括驾驶员监控系统、智能客户服务以及电子学习系统。事实上,人脸标志可以很好地代表人类的情绪,而人脸标志在图像中很难被检测到,因为人脸的形状和姿态在现实世界中是多变的。几十年来,人们提出了许多人脸标记检测方法,包括形状拟合、坐标回归(如ASMNet和AnchorFace)。然而,在实时应用中,它们的性能在准确性和效率方面仍然有限。本文首次提出了一种将形状拟合和热图回归相结合的人脸特征点检测方法SHELF。热图模型旨在生成适合常见形状的地标。在31557幅图像的300W-Challenging、WFLW、300VW-E三个数据集上对该方法进行了评价,得到的归一化平均误差(NME)分别为6.67%、7.34%、12.55%,克服了大多数现有方法的不足。对于前两个数据集,该方法也可以与最先进的AnchorFace相媲美,NME分别为6.19%和4.62%。
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引用次数: 0
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EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems
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