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An Investigation of the Role the School Library Space Plays in Promoting Reading Habits in Foundation Phase Learners in Vhembe District in South Africa 南非Vhembe地区学校图书馆空间在促进基础阶段学习者阅读习惯中的作用调查
Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2022/13.3-4.383
N. Mahwasane
The school library space is of utmost importance in the school community as a whole. A library space provides, both teachers and their learners, with a space, which is safe and conducive to learning. The aim of this paper is to explore the role the school library space plays in promoting reading habits of the foundation phase learners in Vhembe District. The paper employed or followed a qualitative research method based on the nature of the study. The population of the study is the teacher librarians who are responsible for school libraries in the foundation phase. Purposive sampling was used to select eight schools from Vhembe District. Eight participants were sampled by virtue of their being teacher librarians serving in the Foundation Phase school libraries. Data was collected by means of individual interviews. The finding revealed that although they have a separate building for the library, the sitting space for learners is not sufficient because there are many learners. Secondly, the finding was concerned with the capacity of the school libraries in as far as the space to accommodate bookshelves, computers and other library facilities required in the library. The third finding was concerned with the challenges like overcrowding due to the lack of enough space in the school library. The fourth finding was concerned with the school libraries being used for purposes other than library activities. The study recommended that the library should also provide both teacher and learners with a space that encourages individual study, group cooperation and big group exhibition.
学校图书馆空间在整个学校社区中是至关重要的。图书馆空间为教师和学习者提供了一个安全、有利于学习的空间。本文的目的是探讨学校图书馆空间在促进Vhembe区基础阶段学习者阅读习惯中的作用。本文采用或遵循了基于研究性质的定性研究方法。本研究的对象是在基础阶段负责学校图书馆工作的教师图书馆员。采用有目的抽样方法,从Vhembe区选取8所学校。入选的8名参与者都是在基础阶段学校图书馆服务的图书馆员。数据是通过个人访谈的方式收集的。调查结果显示,虽然他们有一个单独的建筑作为图书馆,但由于学习者太多,学习者的坐下空间是不够的。第二,调查结果涉及到学校图书馆的能力,就容纳书架、电脑和图书馆所需的其他图书馆设施的空间而言。第三个发现是关于由于学校图书馆缺乏足够的空间而导致的过度拥挤等挑战。第四个发现是关于学校图书馆被用于图书馆活动以外的目的。研究建议,图书馆还应该为教师和学习者提供一个鼓励个人学习、小组合作和大型团体展览的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Prevailing Status of School Libraries in South Africa: Challenges and Suggestions 南非学校图书馆的现状:挑战与建议
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2022/13.3-4.384
N. Mahwasane
School libraries are the backbones of the mother body, which is a school. They are also regarded as the hub in which a wide range of library collections are made available in order to meet the information needs of learners, students and teachers. There are more challenges that are associated with libraries in South Africa. The research method employed to collect data concerning school libraries in South Africa, their challenges, and the current status of school libraries in South Africa, is a literature review along with narrative and integrative approach. Considerable literature exists on various aspects of a school library and the challenges faced by them in South African schools. The aim of this conceptual article is to highlight the school libraries in South Africa as well as the current status of school libraries in South Africa. Based on the literature review, this study brings to light the different aspects of the school libraries. The study recommends that a school library should be a place that is conducive to learning. The library should also provide both teachers and learners with a location that encourages individual study, group cooperation and a big group exhibition.
学校图书馆是学校的主体,是学校的骨干。图书馆还被视为提供各种图书馆馆藏的中心,以满足学习者、学生和教师的信息需求。南非的图书馆面临着更多的挑战。研究方法用于收集有关南非学校图书馆的数据,他们的挑战,以及南非学校图书馆的现状,是一种文献综述以及叙事和综合方法。关于学校图书馆的各个方面以及南非学校图书馆面临的挑战,存在着相当多的文献。这篇概念性文章的目的是突出南非的学校图书馆以及南非学校图书馆的现状。在文献综述的基础上,本研究揭示了学校图书馆的不同方面。该研究建议,学校图书馆应该是一个有利于学习的地方。图书馆还应该为教师和学习者提供一个鼓励个人学习、小组合作和大型集体展览的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Inquest into Existing Structures that Strengthens Democracy in South African Universities 对加强南非大学民主的现有结构的调查
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2022/13.3-4.385
B. Olawale
Student participation in universities continues to be hampered by several factors. Thus, this paper examines the existing structures that serve to strengthen democracy in South African universities. Underpinned by an interpretivist paradigm, the study employed a qualitative approach and a case study design. Data were collected from six lecturers and 75 students across three universities. The research findings revealed that although there are several structures that promote democracy in universities, student representative councils, which are overarching structures, are characterised by numerous shortcomings, which include the abuse of power among many others. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that existing structures in higher education institutions pursue democratic objectives as a matter of course, and seek to promote students’ cognitive engagement with politics as well as their curiosity regarding political debate, since such awareness can improve the latter’s knowledge of basic facts about the political system.
学生在大学的参与仍然受到几个因素的阻碍。因此,本文考察了有助于加强南非大学民主的现有结构。本研究以解释主义范式为基础,采用定性方法和案例研究设计。数据来自三所大学的六名讲师和75名学生。研究结果显示,虽然大学中有几个促进民主的结构,但学生代表委员会作为压倒一切的结构,其特点是存在许多缺点,其中包括滥用权力。根据研究结果,建议高等教育机构的现有结构理所当然地追求民主目标,并寻求促进学生对政治的认知参与以及他们对政治辩论的好奇心,因为这种意识可以提高后者对政治制度基本事实的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Social Interaction and Social Relations: A Sociological Analysis 社会互动与社会关系:社会学分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2022/13.1-2.373
Muoghalu Caroline Okumdi
ABSTRACT This paper reviews critically the relevance of social interaction and social relations as the core foundation for all human endeavours, making it possible for people to live together in every existing society. This is with a view to give a clear understanding and to demonstrate its centrality in the existence of human societies and in the emergence of the discipline of sociology. The objective of this paper is to create an understanding of social interaction and social relations. The paper employed the symbolic interactionist perspective to review the components and types of social interaction, socialisation and how it has evolved over the years. The study reveals that social interaction and social relations are very important, and form an integral part of human societies and this is why stigmatisation and ostracism are very effective as tools of social control and regulation. The study also reveals that social interaction and social relations form both micro and macro sociological orientations and have evolved over time, and this evolution has been facilitated by advancement in technology and globalisation. The paper concludes that the development of human beings and their societies depends on social interactions and social relations. The study recommends that the turn that social interaction and social relations takes can determine the level of development because if, social interaction is chaotic, it will bring about confusion and conflict and there will be little or no development. But, if social interaction were that of cooperation, more development would be recorded by society
本文批判性地回顾了社会互动和社会关系作为所有人类活动的核心基础的相关性,使人们有可能在每个现有的社会中共同生活。这是为了给出一个清晰的理解,并证明它在人类社会的存在和社会学学科的出现中的中心地位。本文的目的是建立对社会互动和社会关系的理解。本文采用符号互动主义的观点来回顾社会互动、社会化的组成部分和类型,以及多年来它是如何演变的。研究表明,社会互动和社会关系非常重要,是人类社会不可分割的一部分,这就是为什么污名化和排斥作为社会控制和监管的工具非常有效。研究还表明,社会互动和社会关系形成了微观和宏观的社会学取向,并随着时间的推移而演变,这种演变得到了技术进步和全球化的促进。本文认为,人类及其社会的发展依赖于社会互动和社会关系。研究认为,社会互动和社会关系的转向可以决定发展水平,因为如果社会互动混乱,就会带来混乱和冲突,几乎没有发展。但是,如果社会互动是一种合作,那么社会就会记录下更多的发展
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引用次数: 0
Digitalisation of Oral Traditions and Documenting Contemporary Social Issues: A Study on the Little Known Karbi Films of Karbi Anglong Assam 口述传统的数字化与当代社会问题的记录:阿萨姆邦Karbi Anglong Karbi鲜为人知的Karbi电影研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2022/13.1-2.366
Somenath Bhattacharjee
ABSTRACT This paper reviews critically the relevance of social interaction and social relations as the core foundation for all human endeavours, making it possible for people to live together in every existing society. This is with a view to give a clear understanding and to demonstrate its centrality in the existence of human societies and in the emergence of the discipline of sociology. The objective of this paper is to create an understanding of social interaction and social relations. The paper employed the symbolic interactionist perspective to review the components and types of social interaction, socialisation and how it has evolved over the years. The study reveals that social interaction and social relations are very important, and form an integral part of human societies and this is why stigmatisation and ostracism are very effective as tools of social control and regulation. The study also reveals that social interaction and social relations form both micro and macro sociological orientations and have evolved over time, and this evolution has been facilitated by advancement in technology and globalisation. The paper concludes that the development of human beings and their societies depends on social interactions and social relations. The study recommends that the turn that social interaction and social relations takes can determine the level of development because if, social interaction is chaotic, it will bring about confusion and conflict and there will be little or no development. But, if social interaction were that of cooperation, more development would be recorded by society.
本文批判性地回顾了社会互动和社会关系作为所有人类活动的核心基础的相关性,使人们有可能在每个现有的社会中共同生活。这是为了给出一个清晰的理解,并证明它在人类社会的存在和社会学学科的出现中的中心地位。本文的目的是建立对社会互动和社会关系的理解。本文采用符号互动主义的观点来回顾社会互动、社会化的组成部分和类型,以及多年来它是如何演变的。研究表明,社会互动和社会关系非常重要,是人类社会不可分割的一部分,这就是为什么污名化和排斥作为社会控制和监管的工具非常有效。研究还表明,社会互动和社会关系形成了微观和宏观的社会学取向,并随着时间的推移而演变,这种演变得到了技术进步和全球化的促进。本文认为,人类及其社会的发展依赖于社会互动和社会关系。研究认为,社会互动和社会关系的转向可以决定发展水平,因为如果社会互动混乱,就会带来混乱和冲突,几乎没有发展。但是,如果社会互动是一种合作,那么社会就会记录下更多的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Nexus between Alcohol Abuse and Rape Cases in Limpopo Province, South Africa 探索南非林波波省酒精滥用与强奸案件之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2022/13.1-2.372
A. Olutola
ABSTRACT This paper explores the linkage between alcohol abuse and rape cases in Limpopo Province of South Africa. Contemporarily in South Africa, the media is saturated with news and reports of rape incidences. Official police records and crime statistics have also shown an increase in the menace.Although measures were taken by the State to address the menace, they have not really been productive. From the findings of a broader doctoral study, using qualitative method approach, it was discovered that there is a strong linkage between alcohol abuse and rape in Limpopo province. In point of fact, alcohol abuse was reputed as the main causative factor of rape in the province. The researchers also found that despite the increased awareness level of the linkage between alcohol abuse and rape, appropriate actions at combating the menace were found to be weak and ineffective.
摘要本文探讨了南非林波波省酒精滥用与强奸案件之间的联系。目前在南非,媒体充斥着关于强奸事件的新闻和报道。警方的官方记录和犯罪统计数据也显示,这种威胁有所增加。虽然国家采取了措施来对付这一威胁,但这些措施并没有真正产生成效。利用定性方法进行的一项更广泛的博士研究发现,在林波波省,酗酒与强奸之间存在很强的联系。事实上,酗酒被认为是该省强奸的主要原因。研究人员还发现,尽管人们越来越意识到酗酒和强奸之间的联系,但在打击这一威胁方面采取的适当行动是软弱和无效的。
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引用次数: 0
Delineating Government Policies and Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation 界定政府政策与个人创业导向
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2021/12.3-4.371
Yemisi Adelakun
ABSTRACT The South African government, like other countries, has put in place a variety of support measures to aid potential entrepreneurs and existing entrepreneurs to expand their operations. It is unclear, to what extent understanding of these support measures impacts individual entrepreneurial orientation propensities (IEO). The study objective was to investigate the impact of government policy on IEO propensities of risk-taking, innovativeness and proactiveness to engage in entrepreneurial activity, from a systems analysis perspective. The research was carried out using mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative data). The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) from Smart PLS 3.0 software was employed to analyse the data. The study was limited to 235 entrepreneurs from various towns, cities, and settlements in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa who were present at Minara Chamber of Commerce Women’s Conference. The findings showed that government policy impact IEO propensities to engage in entrepreneurial activities.
与其他国家一样,南非政府制定了各种支持措施,以帮助潜在企业家和现有企业家扩大业务。目前尚不清楚对这些支持措施的理解在多大程度上影响个人创业倾向(IEO)。研究的目的是从系统分析的角度,调查政府政策对创业组织冒险倾向、创新倾向和积极参与创业活动的影响。本研究采用混合方法(定量和定性数据)进行。采用Smart PLS 3.0软件中的偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS- sem)对数据进行分析。这项研究仅限于来自南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省不同城镇和定居点的235名企业家,他们参加了米纳拉商会妇女会议。研究结果表明,政府政策影响了创业组织参与创业活动的倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Restoring Inclusive Education: Paradigm Shift from a Medical to a Social Model among Learners with Disability 恢复全纳教育:残疾学习者从医学模式到社会模式的范式转变
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2021/12.3-4.370
M. Masuku
ABSTRACT This paper outlines a critical analysis of the paradigm shift from a medical to a social model, using the key concepts impacting on learners with disabilities in a schooling system. The social constructionist perspective and the social model provide a conceptual frame for examining disability and inclusive education. Inclusive education is significant for its multidimensional nature and lack of universal definition. The two main issues concerning scholars and interest groups are the lack of access to learning by learners with disability and the confining nature of disability. Despite the acceptance of inclusive education globally, the evidence in the literature suggests many limitations in broadening access to education for all. The paper found that there is an interplay of various aspects relating to inclusive education, namely the historical context and the education system, the capacity for the implementation of inclusive education, a policy framework, infrastructure and resources coordination, and a culture of inclusive education.
本文概述了从医学模式到社会模式的范式转变的批判性分析,使用影响学校系统中残疾学习者的关键概念。社会建构主义视角和社会模式为研究残疾与全纳教育提供了一个概念框架。全纳教育因其多维性和缺乏普遍定义而具有重要意义。学者和兴趣团体关注的两个主要问题是残疾学习者缺乏学习机会和残疾的局限性。尽管全纳教育在全球范围内得到接受,但文献中的证据表明,在扩大全民受教育机会方面存在许多局限性。研究发现,与全纳教育相关的历史背景和教育体系、实施全纳教育的能力、政策框架、基础设施和资源协调以及全纳教育文化等方面存在着相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching and Learning of Accounting: In-service Educators Experiences in the Context of a South African University 会计的教与学:一所南非大学在职教育工作者的经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2021/12.1-2.364
M. Skhephe
ABSTRACT This study sought to explore teaching and learning of accounting: in-service educators’ experiences in the context of a South African University. The study employs a qualitative research approach using a case study design. Ten accounting teachers were purposively selected. The findings revealed that accounting resources used for teaching and learning of accounting were not related to an accountancy education. Also, some accounting lecturers at university were found to be unprofessional and not committed to their work, with many using local languages when teaching. The authors recommend that new accounting lecturers at the South African university be mentored by their senior counterparts. Until the situation improves, students should be encouraged to voice their dissatisfaction with what happens in the lecture halls.
摘要本研究旨在探讨南非一所大学在职教育工作者的会计教与学经验。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性研究方法。有针对性地选择了10名会计教师。调查结果显示,用于会计教学和学习的会计资源与会计教育无关。此外,一些大学会计讲师被发现不专业,对工作不投入,许多人在教学时使用当地语言。这组作者建议,这所南非大学的新会计讲师应该得到资深讲师的指导。在情况改善之前,应该鼓励学生表达他们对课堂上发生的事情的不满。
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引用次数: 0
Bricolising Retired Teachers in South Africa: Challenges and Opportunities 南非退休教师的砖头化:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566764.2021/12.1-2.365
B. Dube
ABSTRACT This paper interrogates the challenges and opportunities related to re-engaging retired teachers in mainstream curriculum practice in South Africa. Some rural schools report poor performance, whereas retired teachers in their locality could help to mitigate this challenge. The paper used bricolage as a theoretical lens, because of its emphasis on using available resources to address ambivalence. The qualitative paper responds to two questions: What are the challenges facing integration of retired teachers? and How could retired teachers assist to mitigate poor performance? The paper found that many retired teachers are still active and can assist with mentoring and teaching and learning; however, there is no policy framework to guide their re-engagement. The paper argues that South Africa should tap into best practices of retired teachers through formulation of a policy framework that ensures the knowledge of retired teachers is not wasted, but harvested to address various trajectories, including poor performance.
摘要本文探讨了南非主流课程实践中退休教师重新参与的挑战和机遇。一些农村学校表现不佳,而当地的退休教师可以帮助缓解这一挑战。这篇论文使用了“拼凑”作为理论视角,因为它强调利用现有资源来解决矛盾心理。这篇定性论文回答了两个问题:退休教师整合面临的挑战是什么?以及退休教师如何帮助减轻不良表现?研究发现,许多退休教师仍然活跃,可以辅助指导和教与学;然而,没有政策框架来指导他们的重新参与。该报告认为,南非应该通过制定政策框架来利用退休教师的最佳实践,确保退休教师的知识不被浪费,而是被收获,以解决各种问题,包括表现不佳。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
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