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Communicating with Data最新文献

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Embracing Your Role as a Scientist 拥抱你作为科学家的角色
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0011
Deborah Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter discusses the writer’s identity in the context of their professional and personal communities. In particular, the chapter addresses opportunities and venues for communicating work beyond the written page. Examples include networking opportunities, oral presentations, and joining communities (both in-person and online).
这一章讨论了作家在其职业和个人社区的背景下的身份。特别地,本章讨论了在书面页面之外交流工作的机会和场所。例子包括网络机会、口头报告和加入社区(包括面对面和在线)。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating Through Code 通过代码进行通信
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0005
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter discusses how to write code in order to communicate ideas about a data analysis. In particular, the chapter describes how to: write pseudocode to give a high-level explanation of a programing task; adopt coding conventions and principles so that code is readable, well documented, and easily understood by others; and use technology tools to make sharing code easier.
本章讨论如何编写代码来交流数据分析的想法。特别地,本章描述了如何:编写伪代码来给出编程任务的高级解释;采用编码约定和原则,使代码易于阅读,文档完备,易于他人理解;并使用技术工具使代码共享更容易。
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引用次数: 0
Writing the First Draft 写初稿
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0007
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter describes the typical structure of a formal article and provides guidance about what should be included and emphasized in each section of a paper. The particular importance of placing work in the context of others’ work, while distinguishing what sets the work apart, is emphasized. Examples of report elements show the variety of structures that a formal report could take, depending on the venue and audience, and are based on the emergency-department visits from the previous chapter.
这一章描述了一篇正式文章的典型结构,并提供了关于在一篇文章的每个部分应该包括和强调什么的指导。特别强调的是,将工作置于他人工作的背景下,同时区分工作的不同之处。报告要素的例子显示了一份正式报告可能采取的各种结构,取决于地点和受众,并以前一章的急诊部门访问为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Revising: Drafts #2 Through… 修改:草案#2到…
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0010
Deborah Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter discusses the revision process. Particular emphasis is placed on revision, with both the statistical argument and intended audience in mind. The chapter provides advice for revising effectively, including strategies for targeted revision. Example guideliness for both giving and receiving feedback during the peer-review process are included.
本章讨论了修订过程。特别强调的是修订,同时考虑到统计论据和目标受众。本章提供了有效修改的建议,包括有针对性的修改策略。包括在同行评审过程中给出和接收反馈的示例指南。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating Through Statistical Graphs 通过统计图表进行交流
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0004
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter addresses how to create statistical graphs that are effective in communicating findings. This includes how to select an appropriate type of plot to reveal underlying structure in the data, facilitate important comparisons, and create a context for interpreting the distributions and relationships observed. The chapter also covers how to read common univariate and bivariate plots, pay attention to the details in making and interpreting plots, and create plots that help make a convincing argument.
本章讨论如何创建有效传达发现的统计图表。这包括如何选择适当类型的图来揭示数据中的潜在结构,促进重要的比较,并为解释观察到的分布和关系创建上下文。本章还包括如何阅读常见的单变量和双变量情节,注意制作和解释情节的细节,以及如何创建有助于令人信服的论点的情节。
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引用次数: 1
Building a Portfolio 创建作品集
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1057/9781137480552.0010
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
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引用次数: 0
Taking Care with Statistical Terms 注意统计术语
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0008
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter addresses writing challenges specific to summarizing a data analysis. The aim is to provide guidance on how to craft clear sentences, choose appropriate words, and convey findings in a compelling manner that is faithful to the data and avoids overstating any implications. This chapter offers advice on how to differentiate statistical terminology from everyday language, represent numbers in text, write mathematical expressions, and choose the correct quantitative nouns and adjectives (e.g., fewer or less, percent or percentage).
本章解决了总结数据分析的写作挑战。本书的目的是指导读者如何写出清晰的句子,选择合适的词汇,并以一种令人信服的方式传达研究结果,既要忠实于数据,又要避免夸大任何含义。本章提供了如何区分统计术语和日常用语的建议,如何在文本中表示数字,如何写出数学表达式,以及如何选择正确的数量名词和形容词(例如,fewer或less, percent或percentage)。
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引用次数: 0
Describing Data 描述数据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0003
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter covers how to write about data analyzed for a technical article. Examples are provided for writing a data description, including how to reference the source of the data, describe methods used to collect the data, summarize how the data were cleaned and prepared, and provide information about the variables used in the analysis. This chapter also provides tips on how to present summary statistics.
本章涵盖了如何为一篇技术文章撰写分析过的数据。提供了编写数据描述的示例,包括如何引用数据的来源,描述用于收集数据的方法,总结如何清理和准备数据,以及提供有关分析中使用的变量的信息。本章还提供了如何显示汇总统计数据的提示。
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引用次数: 0
Crafting Words and Sentences 创造单词和句子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0009
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter provides general advice for strengthening science writing. This advice includes how to trim phrases, write in a straightforward manner, and use an active voice and concrete nouns. Additionally, the chapter examines how to write from a higher level by, e.g., balancing between specific information and general statements, and smoothly transitioning between paragraphs and sections to improve the reading experience and provide a road map for the reader. Finally, also provided is a list of common grammatical errors to watch out for.
本章提供了加强科学写作的一般建议。这些建议包括如何精简短语,以直截了当的方式写作,以及使用主动语态和具体名词。此外,本章还研究了如何从更高的层次上写作,例如,在特定信息和一般陈述之间取得平衡,在段落和章节之间顺利过渡,以改善阅读体验,并为读者提供路线图。最后,还提供了一个常见语法错误的列表,以注意。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Materials Written for Broader Publics 为广大公众编写的阅读材料
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198862741.003.0002
D. Nolan, S. Stoudt
This chapter covers how to read about data with a focus on narrative as an important first step to writing for other publics. Examples include press releases and blog posts as outlets for researchers to write for broader audiences. This chapter also provides tips for identifying elements (e.g., the five Ws) and mapping the organization (e.g., the inverted pyramid) of press releases and identifying the motivation of, and argument strategies used in, blog posts.
本章涵盖了如何以叙事为重点阅读数据,这是为其他公众写作的重要第一步。例子包括新闻稿和博客文章,作为研究人员为更广泛的读者写作的渠道。本章还提供了识别要素(例如,五个w)和映射新闻稿的组织(例如,倒金字塔)以及识别博客文章的动机和使用的论证策略的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Communicating with Data
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