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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing, dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Tax Avoidance 盈利能力、运输费用和外国所有权对Tax Avoidance的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.15567
Effrida Nabillayanti Zarkasih, M. Maryati
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, transfer pricing, and foreign ownership on tax avoidance. This research is quantitative. The data source is in the form of secondary data obtained from the Financial Statements for 2016-2020. The population consisted of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using purposive sampling as the sampling technique and 10 companies were obtained as samples. Analysis of the research data is in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that transfer pricing has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while profitability and foreign ownership have no significant effect on tax avoidance.Keywords: Profitability; Transfer Pricing; Foreign Ownership; Tax Avoidance
本研究旨在获得有关盈利能力、转让定价和外资所有权对避税影响的实证证据。这项研究是定量的。数据来源为2016-2020年财务报表中获得的辅助数据。人口由在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的矿业公司组成,采用有目的抽样作为抽样技术,获得10家公司作为样本。对研究数据的分析采用多元线性回归分析的形式。研究结果表明,转让定价对企业避税有显著影响,而盈利能力和外资持股对企业避税没有显著影响。关键词:盈利能力;转让定价;外国所有权;避税
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引用次数: 0
Akuntansi untuk Dana Pensiun 退休金会计
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.16210
Intan Permatasari
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to explain pension fund accounting and find out the purpose of reporting PPIP pensions. This research method uses qualitative methods to explain objects clearly, data sources come from literature studies. Based on the results of this study, pension fund reporting by PPMP organizers periodically provides information on pension program administration, financial condition and investment returns, which are useful for determining pension fund wealth according to the size. of payment obligations.
摘要本研究的目的是解释养老金会计,并找出PPIP养老金报告的目的。本研究方法采用定性的方法对研究对象进行清晰的解释,数据来源来源于文献研究。根据本研究的结果,PPMP组织者定期提供养老金计划管理、财务状况和投资回报的信息,这些信息有助于根据规模确定养老基金的财富。支付义务。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Biaya Modal Ekuitas 信息分析、知识资本披露和体制持有对资本资本成本的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.15879
Ernie Riswandari
This research proves and analyzes the effect of information asymmetry, intellectual capital disclosure and institutional ownership on the cost of equity capital in the mining company. The population in this study won 46 mining companies and, using the Purposive sampling method through predetermined criteria, obtained 20 sample companies. The data used are secondary data, which are the company's financial statement files for the 2016-2018 reporting period obtained from the IDX website. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression with the results of multiple linear regression with regression results that reveal the variables of intellectual capital disclosure and institutional ownership that significantly affect the cost of equity capital. In contrast, the information asymmetry variable is not particularly important in the cost of equity capital. The results showed that concurrent information asymmetry, intellectual capital disclosure, and institutional ownership did not affect the cost of equity capital. Disclosing intellectual capital and institutional ownership can affect the cost of equity capital in a company. Future studies can add other variables related to the cost of equity capital using companies in different sectors to provide broader results about the cost of equity capital for companies.Key Word: Cost of Equity Capital, Information Asymmetry, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, and Institutional Ownership.
本研究证明并分析了信息不对称、智力资本披露和机构持股对矿业公司股权资本成本的影响。本研究的人口获得了46家矿业公司,并通过预定标准采用有目的抽样方法获得了20家样本公司。本文使用的数据为二手数据,是公司从IDX网站获取的2016-2018年报告期的财务报表文件。本研究采用的分析方法是多元线性回归,多元线性回归的结果显示,智力资本披露和机构所有权这两个变量对权益资本成本有显著影响。相比之下,信息不对称变量在权益资本成本中并不是特别重要。结果表明,信息不对称、智力资本披露和机构持股对权益资本成本没有影响。披露智力资本和机构所有权会影响公司权益资本的成本。未来的研究可以添加其他与权益资本成本相关的变量,使用不同行业的公司来提供关于公司权益资本成本的更广泛的结果。关键词:权益资本成本、信息不对称、智力资本披露、机构所有权
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引用次数: 1
How Inflation Could Moderate The Effect of Financial Ratio on Stock Return 通货膨胀如何调节财务比率对股票收益的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.15624
Luh Gede Kusuma Dewi, Luh Komang Merawati, Daniel Raditya Tandio
Stock return is something that is expected to be obtained by all investors who invest in the capital market. Financial stock returns will occur if the company's profits increase which makes the company distribute dividends. This study aims to test and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Return on Equity, Debt to equity ratio, and Dividend Yield on stock returns of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. The sample in this study were 46 consumer goods companies which were determined based on purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is moderate regression analysis.The results showed that Return on Equity and Dividend Yield had a positive effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, Debt to equity ratio has a negative effect on stock returns. Likewise, in inflation as a moderating variable where on the variable Return on Equity and Debt to equity ratio inflation does not moderate the effect of Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Returns while on the Dividend Yield variable inflation weakens the effect of Dividend yield on Stock Returns. Future research can develop this research by using other variables that in theory have an influence on stock returns, such as interest rates.
股票收益是所有投资于资本市场的投资者所期望获得的东西。如果公司利润增加,使公司分配股息,就会产生财务股票回报。本研究旨在检验并获得印尼证券交易所上市消费品公司的股本回报率、负债权益比和股息收益率对股票收益影响的实证证据。研究对象是2019-2021年在IDX上市的制造企业。本研究的样本为46家消费品公司,采用目的抽样法确定。检验假设的分析工具是适度回归分析。结果表明,净资产收益率和股息收益率对股票收益有正向影响。同时,负债权益比对股票收益有负向影响。同样,在通货膨胀作为一个调节变量时,在可变股本回报率和债务与股本比率上,通货膨胀不会调节股本回报率和债务与股本比率对股票回报的影响,而在股息收益率上,可变通货膨胀削弱了股息收益率对股票回报的影响。未来的研究可以通过使用理论上对股票收益有影响的其他变量(如利率)来发展这一研究。
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引用次数: 1
Meneropong Aspek Motivasional Pola Kecurangan Akademik 了解动机方面的学术欺骗模式
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.16833
Frida Fanani Rohma, Sayyidah Nafiatus Surur, Santika Aprilia Arum Kusumawati, Anisah Anandita
Perkembangan literatur menunjukkan bahwa kecurangan akademik menurupakan salah satu prediktor tingkat korupsi yang terjadi pada suatu negara. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis praktik dan pola perilaku kecurangan akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstuktur, dengan informan yaitu mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan suatu pola bahwa terjadinya kecurangan akademik akan berjalan secara kontinu dan cenderung menunjukkan adanya pola pengulangan. Adanya pola pengulangan membentuk pengalaman memberikan efek akumulatif dari pengalaman kecurangan sehingga membuat strategi untuk melakukan kecurangan menjadi semakin kompleks. Pemetaan temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa terjadinya kecurangan akademik disebabkan karena empat aspek utama yang mencakup adanya tekanan dari faktor eksternal diluar diri sendiri, adaya celah untuk melakukan kegiatan, justifikasi pembenaran atas aktivitas yang dilakukan dan ketersediaan kapabilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa kecurangan akademik yang dibentuk dari aktivitas motivasional yang melekat. Adanya efek kontinuitas yang membuat potensi terdeteksinya kecurangan menjadi semakin sulit perlu menjadi perhatian khusus oleh pada tenaga pengajar.
最近的文献表明,学术欺骗是国家腐败率的预测因素之一。因此,本研究的目的是探索和分析学术欺骗行为的实践和模式。本研究采用基于案例研究方法的定性方法进行研究。数据是通过中期结构性采访收集的,他是特伦奥约约·马杜拉大学会计专业的线人。研究结果表明,学术欺骗的模式将继续下去,并倾向于重复模式。重复模式塑造经验提供了作弊经验的累积效应,使作弊策略变得更加复杂。研究结果的地图表明,学术上的欺骗是由来自外部因素的四个主要因素造成的,这些因素包括外部因素的压力,存在活动的漏洞,对所做活动的正当理由和能力的有效性。这项研究的结论是,学术欺骗是由内在的动机活动形成的。持续的影响使得欺诈检测潜力变得越来越困难,需要关注教师。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Peta Strategi dan Balance Scorecard untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Manajemen (Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu) 运用战略地图和平衡记分卡来提高管理业绩
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.15556
Fenny Marietza, Fallen Agesty
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a marked slowdown in global economic development. Institutions must adopt new managerial guidelines to adapt to the difficult conditions of the current pandemic, including in the service sector, namely hospitals. The occurrence of an increase in patients at the Bengkulu Province Mental Special Hospital became the background  of this study. Improved managerial performance in hospitals is assisted by the implementation of strategy maps and balanced scorecards. This study aims to find out how to implement a strategic map that includes vision, mission and goals as well as four perspectives of a balanced scorecard containing finance, customers, internal business processes and learning growth which are analyzed using SWOT analysis to improve the management performance of the Bengkulu Province Mental Hospital.  This study used a qualitative approach by collecting secondary data and primary data by interviewing four informants who participated in managing and implementing the hospital's strategy map and balanced scorecard.Based on the research that has been done at Soeprapto Mental Hospital Bengkulu and analyzed, it can be concluded that the strategy map is of good value because it is able to realize and link the vision, mission and goals of Soeprapto Mental Hospital Bengkulu. The balance scorecard is of good value because it is able to explain the positive relationship between  the  strategy  map  and  the  four  perspectives  of  the  balanced  scorecard.  SWOT analysis as a method of measuring the balance scorecard is of good value because it is able to  analyze  strengths,  weaknesses,  threats  and  opportunities  that  can  occur  next.  In conclusion, the strategy map and balanced scorecard to improve management performance are of good value because they are able to explain the interrelationships between variables and describe the SWOT matrix and the balanced scorecard strategy map matrix to improve management performance.
新冠肺炎疫情给全球经济发展带来明显放缓。各机构必须采用新的管理准则,以适应当前大流行病的困难条件,包括在服务部门,即医院。Bengkulu省精神专科医院患者数量的增加成为本研究的背景。实施战略地图和平衡计分卡有助于改善医院的管理业绩。本研究旨在找出如何实施战略地图,包括愿景,使命和目标,以及四个角度的平衡计分卡包含财务,客户,内部业务流程和学习成长,并使用SWOT分析分析,以提高明古鲁省精神病院的管理绩效。本研究采用定性方法,通过采访参与管理和实施医院战略地图和平衡计分卡的四名举报人,收集次要数据和主要数据。根据在Soeprapto精神病院所做的研究和分析,可以得出结论,战略地图是很有价值的,因为它能够实现和连接Soeprapto精神病院的愿景,使命和目标。平衡计分卡很有价值,因为它能够解释战略图与平衡计分卡的四个视角之间的正相关关系。SWOT分析作为一种衡量平衡计分卡的方法是很有价值的,因为它能够分析优势、劣势、威胁和接下来可能发生的机会。综上所述,改善管理绩效的战略图和平衡计分卡具有很好的价值,因为它们能够解释变量之间的相互关系,并描述SWOT矩阵和平衡计分卡改善管理绩效的战略图矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Information Asymmetry, and Managerial Ownership to Profit Management 自由现金流、杠杆、信息不对称和管理层所有权对利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v4i1.15607
Adinda Isna Nuriyah, Amir Amir
This study aims to examine the effect of free cash flow, leverage, information asymmetry, and managerial ownership on earnings management. The population in this study are mining companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained 96 samples from 24 companies that met the criteria. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The regression model has fulfilled the classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation), F and R2 tests and hypothesis testing using the T test. The results showed that (1) free cash flow has a positive effect on earnings management, (2) leverage has no effect on earnings management, (3) information asymmetry has no effect on earnings management, and (4) managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management.
本研究旨在探讨自由现金流、杠杆、信息不对称和管理层所有权对盈余管理的影响。本研究中的人口是2017-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司。抽样方法采用目的抽样法,从符合标准的24家企业中抽取96份样本。数据分析方法采用多元回归分析。回归模型完成了经典假设检验(正态性、多重共线性、异方差、自相关)、F检验、R2检验和T检验的假设检验。结果表明:(1)自由现金流对盈余管理有正向影响,(2)杠杆对盈余管理没有影响,(3)信息不对称对盈余管理没有影响,(4)管理层持股对盈余管理没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, Gender Direksi, Usia Direksi, Dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Direksi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan 知识产权资本、公司治理、董事会性别、董事会年龄以及董事会财务绩效教育背景的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v3i2.14846
Andra Tiara Syafira
Abstrak:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Perbankan tahun 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 164 sampel yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan variabel corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.Kata kunci:Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Keuangan 
摘要:本研究旨在探讨知识资本和公司治理对金融表现的影响。这项研究使用的人口是一家银行公司,2017-2020年。采样技术采用的采样技术为符合标准的164个样本获得了样本。研究结果表明,智力资本变量对金融表现具有积极的影响。而公司治理对财务表现没有影响。关键词:知识产权、公司治理和财务表现
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Pandangan Syariah
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v3i1.12848
Karina Odia Julialevi, Ade Wawan
Bisnis merupakan kegiatan yang membutuhkan pemahaman yang cermat, dimulai dari perencanaan hingga operasi yang akan dilakukan nanti pada tahap implementasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Satu langkah penting yang bisa dilakukan pebisnis adalah merencanakan strategi, sehingga tujuannya mulailah bisnis anda untuk mendapat keuntungan dan kemakmuran. Sebuah strategi yang bisa dilakukan penerapannya dalam bisnis adalah strategi marketing pemasaran. Beginilah strategi dan cara menerapkan strategi produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi. Produk yang dibuat harus halal dan berkualitas serta dibutuhkan masyarakat. Hal tersebut sangat penting bagi para pebisnis untuk mempertimbangkannya. Harga produk juga menjadi masalah serius. Kelola dengan baik agar masuk akal, kompetitif serta bebas riba. promosi dirancang untuk mendorong pembelian dengan menciptakan kesan positif bagi pembeli suatu produk yang dibujuk konsumen untuk membeli tanpa menipu. Tempat juga dapat di definisikan sebagai lokasi perusahaan. Lokasi perusahaan atau bisnis organisasi harus mudah diakses oleh public, misalnya di dekat pusat perbelanjaan, dan seterusnya, untuk mencegah spekulan melakukan intersepsi sebelum melakukan penjualan. Para pelaku bisnis harus bisa memilih tempat yang mewakili perusahaan dan dapat diakses oleh publik.
业务是一项需要仔细了解的活动,从规划到执行阶段的操作,监督和评估。一个商人所能做的最重要的一步是制定一个策略,让你的企业开始盈利和繁荣。应用于业务的一种策略是营销策略。它是如何应用产品、价格、促销和位置战略的。制造的产品必须是清真和合格的,是公众所需要的。这对商人来说是非常重要的。产品价格也成为一个严重的问题。明智、好胜、无风险的管理。广告的目的是通过给顾客留下积极的印象来鼓励购买,这是消费者不带欺骗手段购买的产品。一个地方也可以定义为公司的位置。企业或组织企业的位置必须很容易让公众进入,例如在购物中心附近,等等,以防止投机者在销售之前进行拦截。企业必须能够选择代表公司的地点,并向公众开放。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul 影响古农吉都县村级政府财务报表质量的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v3i2.14361
WrKrisna Widayati, Ahim Abdurahim
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah desa. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah desa-desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 desa dengan sasaran responden adalah pegawai pengelola keuangan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dengan convenience sampling. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah SPSS. Model regresi yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda karena lebih dari satu variabel bebas yang digunakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah desa. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan sistem pengendalian intern tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah desa. 
本研究的目的是对人力资源能力、信息技术利用和内部控制系统对村级政府财务报告质量的影响进行实证测试和证明。本研究的研究对象是 Gunungkidul 行政区的村庄。研究样本为 62 个村庄,目标受访者为村庄财务管理员工。本研究采用定量方法,通过问卷收集原始数据。抽样采用便利抽样法。处理数据的应用程序是 SPSS。使用的回归模型是多元线性回归分析,因为使用的自变量不止一个。这表明人力资源能力对村级政府财务报告的质量有积极影响。信息技术和内部控制系统的使用对村级政府财务报告的质量没有影响。
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引用次数: 3
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Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia
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