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The Making of Evaluation Instrument Based on HOTS with Wondershare Quiz Creator on Ion Balance and Buffer Solution pH 基于HOTS的离子平衡和缓冲溶液pH值评估仪器的制作
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v7i1.14392
A. M. Noer, Puji Pebrianti, B. Holiwarni, S. Sunarti
The ability of students to solve problems is still low; therefore, a Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based evaluation instrument through media is needed. This study aims to produce an evaluation instrument based on HOTS using Wondershare Quiz Creator (WQC) implemented to a valid ionic balance and pH buffer solution subject according to material and media experts. This research uses research and development (R&D) with the Plomp model. Besides, the research subjects are three teachers and 30 students in 11th grade from SMAN 8 Pekanbaru, SMAN 2 Pekanbaru, and MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Literature studies and field studies were carried out as the data collection techniques. The research data is obtained from the validation results of two material validators, two media validators, and user trials. The validation result to material validators has obtained the average based on the material aspect 96.00%, construction aspect 93.10%, and language aspect 99.00%. According to media validators, based on the content aspect 90.00%, learning design 84.00%, display (visual communication) 85.00%, and software utilization 95.71%. The analysis of the questions showed that ten questions were valid, had very high reliability, a medium difficulty level of five questions, and a difficult category of five questions and had good distinguishing power. User response scores are 88.00% by teachers and 95.23% by students with very good criteria.
学生解决问题的能力仍然较低;因此,需要一种基于媒体的高阶思维技能评价工具。本研究旨在根据材料和媒体专家的意见,利用Wondershare Quiz Creator (WQC)开发一种基于HOTS的评估工具,并将其应用于有效的离子平衡和pH缓冲溶液中。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)与普洛普模型。此外,研究对象为北干巴鲁SMAN 8, SMAN 2和man1的11年级教师和30名学生。采用文献研究法和实地调查法作为数据收集方法。研究数据来自两个材料验证者、两个媒介验证者和用户试验的验证结果。对材料验证者的验证结果得到了基于材料方面96.00%、结构方面93.10%、语言方面99.00%的平均值。根据媒体验证者,基于内容方面90.00%,学习设计84.00%,显示(视觉传达)85.00%,软件利用率95.71%。题目分析表明,有10个题目有效,信度很高,中等难度水平为5个题目,困难类别为5个题目,具有很好的区分力。教师的用户响应得分为88.00%,学生的用户响应得分为95.23%,标准非常好。
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引用次数: 1
Pre-Service Chemistry Teacher’s Conception About Chemistry of The Rare Earth Elements 职前化学教师对稀土元素化学的认识
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v7i1.15479
Titen Pinasti, A. Mudzakir, H. Hernani
Rare Earth Elements (REE) is an interesting chemistry topic, especially due to current technology development. However, new learning designs of REE need to be developed for Pre-service Chemistry Teachers (PCT) as it is not yet available. A good design is constructed by analyzing PCT pre-conceptions based on the technical difficulties faced by the students during teaching process. The study aims to identify PCT's pre-conceptions focusing on REE topic. We conducted this research involving 17 chemistry education students at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed using the Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) method. Our results highlight that PCT had difficulties with chemistry content of REE, especially about electronic configuration, magnetic, and luminescence properties. In addition, PCT faced difficulties correlating electronic configuration's chemistry content into contexts. Based on the interview results, 88.2% of the students agree with the development learning design for undergraduate chemistry students. As a result, we conclude that technical difficulties and misconceptions about REE can be overcome by developing the learning design based on the need of the students.  
稀土元素(REE)是一个有趣的化学话题,特别是由于目前的技术发展。然而,目前还没有针对职前化学教师(PCT)开发新的REE学习设计。基于学生在教学过程中所面临的技术难题,通过分析PCT的预设概念来构建一个好的设计。本研究旨在确定PCT对稀土元素主题的先入为主的概念。我们对印度尼西亚万隆Pendidikan大学的17名化学教育专业的学生进行了这项研究。通过访谈收集数据,并采用定性内容分析(QCA)方法进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,PCT在稀土元素的化学含量方面存在困难,特别是在电子构型、磁性和发光性能方面。此外,PCT还面临着将电子构型的化学内容与上下文相关联的困难。访谈结果显示,88.2%的学生认同化学本科学生的发展性学习设计。因此,我们得出结论,基于学生的需求开发学习设计可以克服技术上的困难和对REE的误解。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of STEM E-Module with SDGs Principle to Improve Science Literacy and Environment-friendly Attitudes in Terms of Gender 落实可持续发展目标原则的STEM电子模块,从性别角度提高科学素养和环境友好态度
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v7i1.16599
Prima Aswirna, Vira Kiswanda, N. Nurhasnah, Reza Fahmi
Scientific literacy plays an important role in developing education in the 21st century. However, the current student’s scientific literacy ability is relatively low. The millennial generation has been named as a generation that has an environment-friendly attitude. In cases that occur in the field, many students still litter and are not friendly to the environment. There are no teaching materials that develop scientific literacy and environment-friendly attitudes in implementing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with the principles of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research aims to produce a STEM e-module with the principles of SDGs to improve scientific literacy and environment-friendly attitudes of 11th grade students regarding gender that is valid, practical, and effective. This research is development research (R&D) with the Plomp model. The data analysis results show that the STEM e-module with SDGs principle has a good impact on students' scientific literacy skills and environment-friendly attitudes. The developed e-module can also help students practice scientific literacy and improve a better environment-friendly attitude.
科学素养对21世纪教育的发展具有重要意义。然而,目前学生的科学素养能力相对较低。千禧一代被称为具有环境友好态度的一代。在现场发生的情况下,许多学生仍然乱扔垃圾,对环境不友好。根据可持续发展目标(SDGs)的原则实施STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学),目前还没有培养科学素养和环境友好态度的教材。本研究旨在根据SDGs的原则,制作一份有效、实用、有效的STEM电子模块,以提高11年级学生对性别的科学素养和环境友好态度。这项研究是采用普洛姆普模型的开发研究(R&D)。数据分析结果显示,SDGs原则的STEM电子模块对学生的科学素养技能和环境友好态度有很好的影响。开发的电子模块还可以帮助学生练习科学素养,培养更好的环保态度。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Pertanyaan Pada Buku Teks Kimia SMA ANALISIS PERTANYAAN PADA BUKU TEKS KIMIA SMA KELAS X BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS 根据批判性思维能力对高中化学课本上的问题分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v7i1.4973
Burhanudin Milama, Rahmah Nur Sabrina, Luki Yunita
Chemistry textbooks' questions are important in improving students' thinking skills. Various types of questions are developed, but the effectiveness of these questions in supporting student success is something that is not expressed enough. This study aims to determine aspects of critical thinking skills developed in questions in the Chemistry High School textbook. The research method used is a descriptive method and multistage sampling technique. There are six books analyzed. The research instrument used was in the form of observation sheets classifying questions based on indicators of critical thinking skills. The results showed that the questions developed in Chemistry textbooks were analyzed based on critical thinking skills, including aspects of making simple explanations with a percentage of 28.8%, building basic skills of 20.3%, concluding at 45.8%, giving further explanations of 3.4%, and set strategy and tactics of 1.7%. The questions developed are dominated by concluding questions. Thus, it can be concluded that the questions in the Chemistry High School textbook have not been developed evenly on the five aspects of critical thinking.
化学教材中的问题对提高学生的思维能力具有重要意义。各种各样的问题被开发出来,但这些问题在支持学生成功方面的有效性还没有得到足够的表达。本研究旨在确定高中化学教科书中问题所培养的批判性思维能力的各个方面。研究方法采用描述法和多阶段抽样技术。分析了六本书。使用的研究工具是以观察表的形式,根据批判性思维技能的指标对问题进行分类。结果表明,化学教科书中所开发的问题是基于批判性思维技能进行分析的,其中简单解释占28.8%,构建基本技能占20.3%,结论占45.8%,进一步解释占3.4%,设定策略和战术占1.7%。提出的问题以结论性问题为主。由此可见,高中化学教材中的问题在批判性思维的五个方面发展得并不均匀。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) PADA PEMBUATAN KOLOID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA 项目学习模式基础学习模式的应用,以提高批判性思维和学生的自立能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v7i1.13395
Gita Annissa Desiana, S. Sulastri, S. Syahrial
Critical Thinking Skills (CTS) and student learning independence are two things related to the learning process. The low independence of student learning affects critical thinking skills in solving a learning problem. A project-based learning model can improve critical thinking skills and independent learning. This study aims to analyze the application of the PjBL model to manufacture colloids to improve students' critical thinking skills and independent learning at MAN 1 Banda Aceh. The type of research used is quasi experimental. The samples of this study were students of natural science two 11th grade as control class and students of natural science four 11th grade as experimental class, which had normal distribution and had the same variance. The instruments of this research are the CTS test questions and learning independence questionnaires. The results show that applying the PjBL model can improve critical thinking skills (CTS) with an average N-gain value in the medium category, then the CBC analysis of indicators is in the high category. The results of testing the CTS hypothesis for experimental class and control class students are also significantly different, meaning that the CTS model can improve students' critical thinking skills. The analysis of student learning independence results obtained an average score of N-gain, including the medium category. The results of the hypothesis test of student learning independence in the experimental and control classes are also significantly different, meaning that the PjBL model can increase learning independence. The results obtained prove that the PjBL model can improve CTS and learning independence better than in the control class.
批判性思维技能(CTS)和学生学习独立性是与学习过程相关的两件事。学生学习独立性低,影响学生解决学习问题的批判性思维能力。基于项目的学习模式可以提高批判性思维能力和独立学习能力。本研究旨在分析PjBL模型在班达亚齐MAN 1的应用,以制造胶体来提高学生的批判性思维能力和自主学习能力。所使用的研究类型是准实验性的。本研究的样本为11年级自然科学二班的学生作为对照班和11年级自然科学四班的学生作为实验班,它们具有正态分布,方差相同。本研究的工具是CTS测验题和学习独立性问卷。结果表明,应用PjBL模型可以提高学生的批判性思维能力,其平均n -增益值处于中等水平,指标的CBC分析处于高水平。对实验班和控制班学生的CTS假设的检验结果也有显著差异,说明CTS模型可以提高学生的批判性思维能力。学生学习独立结果的分析得出平均得分为n -增益,包括中等类别。实验班和控制班学生学习独立性的假设检验结果也有显著差异,说明PjBL模式可以提高学生的学习独立性。实验结果表明,PjBL模型能较好地提高CTS和学习独立性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of E-module Application Smartphone with Socioscientific Issue (SSI) in Biofuels 生物燃料中具有社会科学问题(SSI)的e模块应用智能手机的开发
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v7i1.17809
Erny Rohayu, I. S. Y. Louise
This research is motivated by the lack of ability of chemistry teachers to prepare online learning media that requires students to achieve 4.0 technological developments. This research aims to create a valid and practical socio-scientific issue-based learning media. The development of this socioscientific-based e-module is carried out by applying the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) development model. The data collection technique used in product validation is the questionnaire method. Theoretical validation in this study was carried out by expert lecturers, chemistry teachers, and peer reviewers. The validation of expert lecturers is described descriptively to the criticisms and suggestions given. Based on the validation result of the chemistry teachers and peer reviewers, respectively 88.8% and 87.9%, it was stated that the electronic module (e-module) was very eligible. The practicality of the e-module is known from the results of the student response questionnaire, which was a very eligible category. Based on the overall assessment results, the e-module product is feasible to be implemented in chemistry learning.
本研究的动机是化学教师缺乏准备要求学生达到4.0技术发展的在线学习媒体的能力。本研究旨在创造一个有效且实用的社会科学议题型学习媒体。这个基于社会科学的电子模块的开发采用了ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)开发模式。产品验证中使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查法。本研究的理论验证由专家讲师、化学教师和同行评审进行。对专家讲师提出的批评和建议进行了描述性的验证。根据化学教师和同行评审的验证结果,分别有88.8%和87.9%的人认为电子模块(e-module)非常合格。从学生回答问卷的结果可以看出电子模块的实用性,这是一个非常合格的类别。综合评价结果表明,电子模块产品在化学学习中实施是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS SCHOOLOGY PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN ION DAN pH LARUTAN PENYANGGA KELAS XI SMA/MA 高中二年级学生基础的E-LEARNING基础材料基础基础缓冲解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.10352
Roza Linda, S. Sukma, Lenny Anwar
This study aims to develop a Schoology-based e-learning media and to find out the validity and response of users (teachers and students). The method used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The implementation stage was not carried out due to the limitations of the research. Validation tests carried out by material and media experts as well as limited trials on students and teachers were obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The validation results from material and media expert showed the percentage of 93.23% and 90.69% in the valid category. The results of trial by student and teacher responses showed the percentage of 94.40% and 93.12% in good category. The Schoology-based e-learning media on ion equilibrium and buffer solutions is valid and suitable for use in online learning. 
本研究旨在开发一个基于学校的电子学习媒体,并了解使用者(教师和学生)的效度和反应。本研究使用的方法是研究与开发(R&D)与分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型。由于研究的局限性,没有进行实施阶段。材料和媒体专家进行的验证测试以及对学生和教师的有限试验使用问卷进行。使用的数据分析技术为描述性分析。材料和媒体专家的验证结果表明,有效类别的比例分别为93.23%和90.69%。学生和教师反应试验结果显示,优良率分别为94.40%和93.12%。基于学校的离子平衡和缓冲溶液的电子学习媒体是有效的,适合于在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of E-Module on Buffer Solutions to Improve Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills and Self-Regulated Learning e -模块缓冲解决方案对提高学生高阶思维技能和自我调节学习的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.13772
Alfiyani Lestari, S. Atun
This study aims to determine the difference between Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Students Self Regulated Learning (SRL) before and after using e-module based on the 7E (elicit, engage, explore, explain, elaborate, evaluate, and extend) learning cycle on the buffer solution material, and to determine the percentage of its effectiveness. The research use a quasi experiment with one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research were students of natural science 11th grade in one of senior high schools in Yogyakarta. The instrument used were test in the form of HOTS pretest-posttest description question and non-test in the form of self-regulated learning questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Hotteling's T2 test. The results showed that the significance value was 0.000 < = 0.05, then H0 was rejected. There were differences in students' HOTS and SRL before and after using e-module based on the 7E learning cycle. The effectiveness of using e-module show by HOTS and SRL simultaneously (36.8%), HOTS (25.2%), and SRL (20.5%).
本研究旨在探讨基于缓冲溶液材料的7E(引出、参与、探索、解释、阐述、评价、扩展)学习周期,确定使用电子模块前后学生高阶思维技能(HOTS)和自我调节学习(SRL)的差异,并确定其有效性百分比。本研究采用一组前测后测设计的准实验。本研究以日惹市一所高中十一年级自然科学专业学生为研究对象。采用HOTS前测后测描述题进行测试,采用自主学习问卷进行非测试。使用的数据分析技术是Hotteling的T2检验。结果显示显著性值为0.000 < = 0.05,拒绝H0。使用基于7E学习周期的e-module前后学生的HOTS和SRL存在差异。HOTS和SRL同时使用e-module的有效性分别为36.8%、25.2%和20.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Inorganic Molecular Shape Model Using 3D Printer to Strengthen Student's Conceptual Understanding 利用3D打印机开发无机分子形状模型,加强学生的概念理解
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.12988
Rizal Galih Pratama, J. Harta
This research aims to develop a product in the form of an inorganic molecular shape model using a 3D printer, analyze the validity, practicality, effectiveness of the product, and strengthen students' conceptual understanding using the product. The method is Research and Development (R&D) based on the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The supporting instruments for this research are product and instrument validation sheets, product readability questionnaires, pretest-posttest questions, question during the trial, observation sheets for students' conceptual understanding, and student response questionnaire to the product. The results showed that the product developed was following the ADDIE model because the five stages were carried out systematically; the product being developed has very high validity with an average percentage of 96.88%; the average percentage of practicality is 95.17%  which is categorized as very practical, and the average percentage of effectiveness is 94.69% which is categorized as very effective; the product developed can strengthen students' conceptual understanding shown on the average percentage of conceptual understanding indicators achievement during the trial was 90.61% and the observation result was 94.69%, both of which belong to very high category. There was an increase in the average pretest value of 33.93 and post-test of 63.99. The results of the Rasch analysis after using this product showed that the consistency of students' answers was 0.71 (quite good), the quality of the items was 0.93 (very good), and the interaction between the consistency of students' answers was 0.68 (quite good). The product can be used to strengthen students' conceptual understanding on the topic of molecular shape.
本研究旨在利用3D打印机制作无机分子形状模型形式的产品,分析产品的有效性、实用性、有效性,并通过产品加强学生的概念理解。该方法是基于分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型的研究与开发(R&D)。本研究的辅助工具为产品及仪器验证表、产品可读性问卷、前测后测问题、试验中问题、学生概念理解观察表、学生对产品的反应问卷。结果表明,由于系统地进行了五个阶段,产品开发遵循ADDIE模型;所开发的产品具有很高的效度,平均效度为96.88%;实用性的平均百分比为95.17%,属于非常实用,有效性的平均百分比为94.69%,属于非常有效;所开发的产品可以加强学生的概念理解,在试验期间,概念理解指标的平均达成率为90.61%,观察结果为94.69%,均属于非常高的类别。前测平均值为33.93,后测平均值为63.99。使用该产品后的Rasch分析结果显示,学生答案的一致性为0.71(较好),项目质量为0.93(很好),学生答案一致性之间的交互作用为0.68(较好)。该产品可用于加强学生对分子形状主题的概念理解。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Interactive E-Module on Oxidation-Reduction Concept 氧化还原概念交互式电子模块的开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.10288
R. Adawiyah, S. Susilawati, Lenny Anwar S
This research aims to develop an interactive e-module on redox concept. Research and Development (R&D) method was used in this study with a Plomp model. This model included three phases: preliminary, prototype or development, and assessment. Validation sheets and response questionnaires were used as research instruments. Six expert lecturers, consisting of three media and materials experts each, assessed the validity sheets. A small-scale test was carried out utilizing two approaches; a one-to-one test and a small group test. A one-to-one test was given to three students who had high, medium, and low abilities; while the small group test was conducted on three teachers and 30 students from three different schools, which are MAN 2 Pekanbaru, MAN 1 Pekanbaru, and SMA IT Al-fitiyah. The results showed that the interactive e-module was very valid and could be used in learning activities. This is indicated by the percentage of validation from material experts 89.27% and media experts 88.76%. In a small-scale trial for a one-on-one test, the teacher's response 95.83% with very practical criteria; and student response test 87.73% with interesting criteria.
本研究旨在开发一个关于氧化还原概念的交互式电子模块。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法,采用Plomp模型。该模型包括三个阶段:初步阶段、原型或开发阶段以及评估阶段。使用验证表和回应问卷作为研究工具。六位专家讲师分别由三名媒体和材料专家组成,对有效性表进行了评估。采用两种方法进行了小规模试验;一对一测试和小组测试。他们对三名能力分别为高、中、低的学生进行了一对一的测试;而小组测试则是对来自3所不同学校的3名教师和30名学生进行的,这3所学校分别是man2北干巴鲁、man1北干巴鲁和SMA IT Al-fitiyah。结果表明,该交互式电子模块非常有效,可用于教学活动。材料专家和媒体专家的验证率分别为89.27%和88.76%。在小规模的一对一测试中,教师的反应达到95.83%,标准非常实用;学生反应测试87.73%有兴趣的标准。
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引用次数: 0
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