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Development of Pictorial-based Two-Tier Multiple Choice Misconception Diagnostic Test on Buffer Solutions 基于图片的两层选择题误解诊断测试的开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.13219
S. Rahmawan, H. Firman, W. Siswaningsih, D. S. Rahayu
This research aims to develop a Pictorial-based Two-Tier Multiple Choice Misconception Diagnostic Test on Buffer Solutions. This research uses the Development and Validation method. The development steps in this method consist of test development (design); validity and reliability test; development of determination key; use of tests, and analysis of results. Based on the content validity test using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) method, there are 24 items meet the content validity criteria. Based on the reliability test obtained Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.827 which indicates that the developed test is included in the acceptable category. It can identify high school students' misconceptions about the buffer solutions because the presence of pictures can help students understand the problems about the buffer solutions, and can provide an overview of their mental representations so that misconceptions are revealed more deeply.
本研究的目的是开发一个基于图片的两层选择错误诊断测试缓冲解决方案。本研究采用了开发与验证的方法。该方法的开发步骤包括测试开发(设计);效度和信度检验;确定键的开发;使用测试和分析结果。采用内容效度比(content validity Ratio, CVR)法进行内容效度检验,有24个项目符合内容效度标准。根据信度检验得到Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.827,表明开发的测试属于可接受的范畴。它可以识别高中生对缓冲解决方案的误解,因为图片的存在可以帮助学生理解缓冲解决方案的问题,并且可以提供一个概述他们的心理表征,以便更深入地揭示误解。
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引用次数: 0
Development of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Test Instruments on Thermochemistry Topics 热化学主题高阶思维技能(HOTS)测试仪器的开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.12746
Dwi Wida Novatania, Agus Kamaludin
This research aims to develop Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)-based test instruments on thermochemistry in the form of a valid and reliable multiple-choice question. This research applied Research and Development (R&D) design by using the development model of Borg & Gall. The respondents of this research were 55 high school students which came from nine different schools. The research objects were multiple-choice HOTS questions numbering 20 questions. The research data was obtained by validating the thermochemistry HOTS questions by material and media expert lecturers. High school chemistry teacher as a reviewer who assesses the questions and tested on students. The results showed that the product quality assessment by material expert 92.00%; product quality assessment by media expert 92.00%; and quality assessment by reviewers (high school chemistry teachers) 94.89 % in the Very Good category. The trial result data from the students were processed by using IBM SPSS Statistics 24 and it showed that nine questions were valid but not reliable.
本研究旨在开发基于高阶思维技能(HOTS)的热化学测试工具,以有效可靠的多项选择题的形式。本研究采用Borg & Gall公司的研发模式进行研发设计。本研究的调查对象是来自9所不同学校的55名高中生。研究对象为HOTS多项选择题,共20题。研究数据是通过材料和媒体专家讲师对热化学HOTS问题的验证获得的。高中化学老师作为评阅者,评估问题并对学生进行测试。结果表明,材料专家对产品质量的评价合格率为92.00%;媒体专家对产品质量评价92.00%;审稿人(高中化学教师)质量评价94.89%为非常好。使用IBM SPSS Statistics 24对来自学生的试验结果数据进行处理,结果显示有9个问题有效但不可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Mobile Learning integrated with Learning Management System (LMS) on Buffer Solutions Topic 基于缓冲解决方案主题的移动学习与学习管理系统(LMS)集成开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.13936
U. Cahyana, Farihatul Janah, S. Budi
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引用次数: 0
Development of Integrated Assessment Instrument to Measure Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Efficiency in Acid-Base Concept 酸碱概念中批判性思维能力和自我效能的综合评估工具的开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.14872
Nuryuliana Nuryuliana, A. Prodjosantoso
The purpose of this research is to describe the stages of developing and validating a product which includes content validity and constructs validity. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with define, design, develop, and disseminate (4D) model. The initial product was validated by material and learning evaluation expert lecturer. The suitability of the items evaluated by chemistry teacher based on indicators of competency achievement. The sample selection was determined by stratified random sampling of 170 students of 11th grade senior high school in Yogyakarta City. Content validity was analyzed using Aiken's V formula. The results of data analysis show that all components of the test instrument are valid with Aiken's V value greater than 0.80 with a significance of 0.05. Verification of construct validity was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis with the help of the SPSS version 21.0 program. The results prove that all components in the integrated assessment instrument are suitable to be used to measure the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of students on acid-base concept.
本研究的目的是描述产品开发和验证的阶段,包括内容效度和结构效度。使用的方法是研发(R&D)与定义、设计、开发和传播(4D)模型。最初的产品经过材料和学习评估专家讲师的验证。基于胜任力成就指标的化学教师评价项目的适宜性。选取日惹市高中11年级学生170名进行分层随机抽样。采用艾肯的V公式分析内容效度。数据分析结果表明,该测试仪各组成部分均有效,Aiken的V值大于0.80,显著性为0.05。采用探索性因子分析,采用SPSS 21.0版程序对结构效度进行验证。结果表明,该综合测评工具的各组成部分均适合用于测评学生对酸碱概念的批判性思维能力和自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Problem-based Learning Model to Enhance Students Learning Outcomes in Buffer Solutions Topic 实施基于问题的学习模式以提高学生在缓冲解决方案主题中的学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.11862
Lousia Vionalisa Letlora, Murtihapsari Murtihapsari, Christiana Niken Larasati, A. Parubak, Achmad Rante Suparman, Putri Surbakti Sarera, Thelma - Aluman, Radite Yogaswara
This research aims to determine the improvement of the process and learning outcomes of the buffer solutions topic by applying the Problem-based Learning (PBL) model. This research is based on Classroom Action Research (CAR) takes place in two cycles, with several stages including planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Our present study used 17 students of natural science 11th grade SMA Advent Manokwari. The data was obtained from teachers and students. The data collection method used cognitive learning outcomes and observation. The data analysis uses descriptive analytic techniques. Our findings showed that the application of the PBL model can improve the quality of the learning process on the buffer solutions topic; the application of the Problem-based Learning (PBL) learning model has increased from cycle I with an average grade of 65.36 and a percentage of passing grades of 41% and cycle II with an average grade of 83.66 and a percentage of passing grades of 88%.
本研究旨在应用基于问题的学习(Problem-based learning, PBL)模型来确定缓冲解决方案主题的过程和学习结果的改善。本研究以课堂行动研究(CAR)为基础,分两个周期进行,包括计划、实施、观察和反思。本研究以17名SMA自然科学11年级学生为研究对象。数据来自教师和学生。数据收集方法采用认知学习结果和观察法。数据分析使用描述性分析技术。研究结果表明:PBL模型的应用可以提高缓冲解主题的学习质量;基于问题的学习(Problem-based Learning, PBL)学习模式的应用从第一阶段的平均成绩65.36分、通过率41%,到第二阶段的平均成绩83.66分、通过率88%有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Scientific Literacy of Chemistry Education Pre-Service Teachers Through Socio-Scientific Issues Approach 用社会科学问题的方法探究职前化学教师的科学素养
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.15145
Jajang Muhariyansah, Atikah Rahmawati, A. Fibonacci
Scientific literacy is an ability that must be had by pre-service teachers. This research aimed to find out the scientific literacy's ability of pre-service teachers in chemistry education. This research was descriptive with quantitative approach. Participants were taken by simple random sampling techniques, the participants are chemistry education students. The data source comes from scientific literacy tests with socio-scientific issues and open-ended question description tests. The validity of the data was tested using a data triangulation technique, in which researchers compare data obtained through test instruments and interview results. The results of the data analysis showed the scientific literacy of chemistry education students was dominant in the nominal and functional categories with a percentage of 33.2% and 24.2%, conceptual and multidimensional categories 13.7%; 4.4%; and 24.5% of students did not give answers the tests.
科学素养是职前教师必须具备的一种能力。本研究旨在了解化学教育职前教师的科学素养能力。本研究采用描述性定量方法。参与者采用简单随机抽样的方法,参与者为化学教育专业的学生。数据来源于带有社会科学问题的科学素养测试和开放式问题描述测试。使用数据三角测量技术对数据的有效性进行了测试,研究人员将通过测试仪器获得的数据与访谈结果进行比较。数据分析结果表明,化学教育学生的科学素养在名义类和功能类中占主导地位,分别为33.2%和24.2%,概念类和多维类占13.7%;4.4%;24.5%的学生没有给出答案。
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引用次数: 2
PENERAPAN LEMBAR KERJA BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA ANALISIS METABOLIT SEKUNDER BEBERAPA TANAMAN OBAT INDONESIAt 在一些印尼药物植物的二次代谢分析上,采用了一份基于孵化器的工作表
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.12068
Shoyang Gadis Supratania, Saepudin Rahmatullah, Neneng Windayani
Secondary metabolites are part of the discussion of Natural Product Organic Chemistry which demands a practicum process in lectures. This research aims to determine process skills through the application of inquiry-based worksheets on secondary metabolite analysis of three types of Indonesian medicinal plants. In the worksheet, there were several expected goals, including developing students' abilities in designing experiments, conducting experiments, and communicating both orally and in writing. The method used in this research was a One-Shot Case Study with 18 students taking Natural Product Organic Chemistry courses. The instruments used were learning descriptions, inquiry-based worksheets, observation sheets, assessment sheets (psychomotor, presentations, and reports). The results of the worksheet application showed that the students' ability obtain an average value of 84.15 with a very good category. The ability to design experiments, conduct experiments, and communicate orally and in writing obtained results of 77.16 (good categories), 92.50 (very good), and 82.80 (very good), respectively. This inquiry-based worksheet can be used in the study of Natural Product Organic Chemistry, especially in secondary metabolites.
次生代谢物是天然产物有机化学讨论的一部分,需要在课堂上进行实习。本研究旨在通过对三种印度尼西亚药用植物的次生代谢物分析应用基于查询的工作表来确定工艺技能。在工作表中,有几个预期目标,包括培养学生设计实验,进行实验,口头和书面交流的能力。本研究采用的方法是对18名选修天然产品有机化学课程的学生进行一次性案例研究。使用的工具是学习描述、探究式工作表、观察表、评估表(精神运动、演示和报告)。工作表应用结果表明,学生的能力平均得分为84.15分,类别很好。实验设计能力、实验进行能力、口头和书面交流能力分别达到77.16分(好)、92.50分(很好)、82.80分(很好)。这个基于查询的工作表可以用于研究天然产物有机化学,特别是在次生代谢物。
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引用次数: 0
Development Electronic Student Worksheet based on Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, and Transferring (REACT) in Introduction to Chemistry and Laboratory 基于化学导论与实验课程中的关联、体验、应用、合作与转移(REACT),开发电子学生作业表
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.14988
Yusup Maulana, I. Wijayanti, Solfarina Solfarina
This research aims to development a REACT-based e-worksheet that is feasible to use to stimulate the critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication (4C) skills and determine student response. The challenges of a dynamic era require students to have a 4C skills set critical thinking and problem-solving skills; creativity and innovation; communication; and collaboration. One of the tools that can be used in online learning to achieve this goal is to use the electronic Student Worksheet (E-Worksheet) which includes the student's 4C skill values with REACT strategies: Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, and Transferring. The research chooses one of the topics in chemistry, which is introduction to chemistry and laboratories. This REACT-based e-worksheet was developed using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages those are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In addition, the study used a sample of 10 students of mathematic and natural science 12th grade MAN 4 Tangerang. Based on the results of validation and student response questionnaires, REACT-based e-worksheet to stimulate students' 4C skills was declared valid and obtained an average percentage of 91.8% with very good criteria.
本研究旨在开发一个基于react的电子工作表,该工作表可用于激发批判性思维,创造力,协作,沟通(4C)技能并确定学生的反应。动态时代的挑战要求学生具备4C技能:批判性思维和解决问题的能力;创造和革新;沟通;和协作。在线学习中实现这一目标的工具之一是使用电子学生工作表(e -工作表),其中包括学生的4C技能价值观和REACT策略:关联、体验、应用、合作和转移。本研究选择了化学中的一个主题,即化学概论和实验室。这个基于react的电子工作表是使用ADDIE开发模型开发的,该模型由五个阶段组成,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。此外,本研究还使用了10名数学和自然科学12年级的学生作为样本。根据验证结果和学生回答问卷,基于react的激发学生4C技能的电子工作表被宣布有效,平均百分比为91.8%,标准很好。
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引用次数: 1
Needs Analysis: Development of Web-Based Learning Media on Chemical Bond Concepts 需求分析:基于网络的化学键概念学习媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i2.14712
N. Nurhafidhah, H. Hasby, M. Nazar, S. Alvina
The study aims to explain the need for developing web-based learning media on chemical bonding concepts. This research is descriptive research with a survey method. The sample of this research is the teacher of chemistry subject who teaches chemical bonding concepts at Senior High School in Langsa city. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data collected is data on needs on aspects of teacher readiness, student needs, and support. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that teachers of chemistry subjects at Senior High School in Langsa City had the readiness to use web-based learning media that would be developed. Based on the teacher's response, the development of web-based learning media on chemical bonding material is strongly needed by teachers and students. The support of facilities and human resources at Senior High School in Langsa City on web-based learning media apply is adequate. These results concluded that the development of web-based learning media on chemical bonding material is strongly needed in chemistry lessons at senior high school in Langsa city.
本研究旨在说明开发基于网络的化学键概念学习媒体的必要性。本研究采用调查法进行描述性研究。本研究的样本是Langsa市高中化学学科的教师,他教授化学键概念。使用问卷调查、访谈和文档的数据收集技术。收集的数据是关于教师准备、学生需求和支持方面的需求数据。数据分析使用描述性定性和定量描述性分析技术。结果表明,Langsa市高中化学学科教师已准备好使用即将开发的基于网络的学习媒体。根据教师的反应,教师和学生都迫切需要开发基于网络的化学键材料学习媒体。兰沙市高中对网络学习媒体应用的设施和人力资源支持是充分的。研究结果表明,开发基于网络的化学键材料学习媒体是兰萨市高中化学教学的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 0
Students Learning Outcomes and Internalization Islamic Values in Buffer Solution Concept through Online Learning 学生在线学习缓冲解概念的学习效果与伊斯兰价值观内化
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/jtk.v6i1.12642
L. Heliawati, A. Permanasari, Uun Sundari
This study analyses students learning outcomes and internalization of Islamic values in buffer solutions through online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted to find effective strategies in achieving students’ competence and Islamic values. This research is a quasi-experimental study conducted on 100 tenth-grade students using The One Group Pretest-Posttest model. The results showed students learning outcomes obtain an N-Gain value of 0.72 (high category). The internalization of Islamic values for three aspects: praying, blessing, and study hard determined the average above 3 (often do). Thus, the research concludes that online learning conducted on buffer materials is effective in mastering the content and internalization of Islamic values.  
本研究分析了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间通过在线学习学生的学习成果和缓冲解决方案中伊斯兰价值观的内化情况。本研究旨在寻找有效的策略来培养学生的能力和伊斯兰价值观。本研究采用一组前测后测模型对100名十年级学生进行准实验研究。结果显示,学生学习成果的N-Gain值为0.72(高类别)。内化伊斯兰价值观的三个方面:祈祷、祈福、努力学习决定了平均分在3分以上(常做)。因此,研究得出结论,对缓冲材料进行的在线学习对于掌握伊斯兰价值观的内容和内化是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JTK Jurnal Tadris Kimiya
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