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The Social Economic Contributions of NIPSCO (Northern Indiana Public Service Company) to Northwestern Indiana: A Brief Economic Report Analysis NIPSCO(北印第安纳州公共服务公司)对印第安纳州西北部的社会经济贡献:简要经济报告分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1019
Tin-Chun Lin
This brief economic report analysis highlights that NIPSCO is an important economic driver in Northwestern Indiana due to their high investments, including purchases of goods and services, and employing a highly skilled labor force. NIPSCO’s significant capital investments develops a modern and reliable energy generation and distribution infrastructure, and hence in turn supports the region’s economic development. In addition, both GDP and employment multipliers for NIPSCO demonstrate that due to the energy industry in Northwestern Indiana, NIPSCO creates more additional GDP and jobs in other industries in the region. In short, this brief economic report analysis shows that NIPSCO makes significant social economic contributions to the region’s economy in Northwestern Indiana.
这份简短的经济报告分析强调,NIPSCO 是印第安纳州西北部的重要经济驱动力,因为他们的投资额很高,包括购买商品和服务,以及雇佣高技能的劳动力。NIPSCO 的大量资本投资发展了现代化和可靠的能源生产和分配基础设施,从而反过来支持了该地区的经济发展。此外,NIPSCO 的 GDP 和就业乘数均表明,由于印第安纳州西北部的能源产业,NIPSCO 为该地区的其他产业创造了更多的额外 GDP 和就业机会。简而言之,这份简短的经济报告分析表明,NIPSCO 为印第安纳州西北部地区的经济做出了重大的社会经济贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Quantifying Aluminum in Antiperspirant Lotion Using a Differential Refractometer and an HPLC Column Containing a Maleate Functional Group Kumarswamy Ummiti1*, Narayana Reddy Godi2 , Hanimi Reddy Bapatu2 使用差示折射仪和含有马来酸盐官能团的高效液相色谱柱定量止汗露中铝含量的新方法 Kumarswamy Ummiti1*,Narayana Reddy Godi2,Hanimi Reddy Bapatu2
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1017
Kumarswamy Ummiti
Aluminum chlorohydrate is a chemical substance employed as an agent to reduce perspiration. As an active antiperspirant agent, it is present in over-the-counter hygiene products at a concentration of up to 25%. The concentration of aluminum chrohydrate will be estimated indirectly by measuring the concentration of free aluminum ions. Various methodological approaches, including atomic absorption spectroscopy, ion chromatography, and titration, can be employed for the estimation of aluminum. In this study, a novel reverse-phase isocratic liquid chromatography approach was created. The method utilized a differential refractometer, a column packed with a maleate group, and an eluent consisting of 2.0% v/v formic acid. The suggested methodology demonstrates a high degree of precision in quantifying the presence of aluminum in Aldry lotion. According to studies testing accuracy, linearity, and precision, the disclosed analytical technique for quantifying aluminum has a range of 0.125 mg/mL to 0.375 mg/mL. The proposed methodology has a significantly reduced execution time of 10 minutes and is characterized by its cost-effectiveness.
氯水铝是一种用作止汗剂的化学物质。作为一种活性止汗剂,它在非处方卫生用品中的含量高达 25%。通过测量游离铝离子的浓度,可以间接估算出水合铝的浓度。在估算铝含量时,可采用原子吸收光谱法、离子色谱法和滴定法等多种方法。本研究创建了一种新型反相等度液相色谱法。该方法使用了差示折射仪、马来酸基团填料柱和 2.0% v/v 甲酸洗脱液。所建议的方法在定量检测 Aldry 乳液中铝含量方面具有很高的精确度。根据对准确度、线性度和精密度的测试研究,所公开的铝定量分析技术的范围为 0.125 毫克/毫升至 0.375 毫克/毫升。所提出的方法大大缩短了执行时间,仅需 10 分钟,具有成本效益高的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Nutrition and Genetics on Bone Parameters of 1940 Leghorn and 2016 Commercial White Leghorns 营养和遗传对 1940 年和 2016 年商品白羽高梁鸡骨质参数的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1018
Dannica C Wall
Bones play an essential role being responsible for the support of body mass, protection of internal organs, and providing musculature attachment sites while also serving as a reservoir for eggshell mineralization during the production phase. Targeted genetic selection has contributed to body morphometry and performance potential and could be inadvertently associated with undesirable effects on bone stability. In this study, bone parameters were compared between a contemporary and heritage line for the effect of strain and dietary regimen. A total of 320 White Leghorn laying hens (69 weeks of age) of two different strains were distributed into a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement creating 4 experimental treatment groups: 1). 2016 hen on 1940 diet, 2). 2016 hen on 2016 diet, 3). 1940 hen on 1940 diet, and 4). 1940 hen on 2016 diet with 8 replicates per treatment. Keel bones were assessed for deviations and or fractures. Significant differences (P ≥ 0.05) were observed for both deviations and/or fractures with the 2016 strain having more when compared to the 1940 strain. Humerus and tibia bones were analyzed for bone mineral density, breaking strength, and bone ash. Humerus and tibia weights which included both pre (with meat attached) and post weights (without meat attached) had significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) in the pre-weight in the 2016 hens, however no significant differences in the post weights. Results suggest that genetics played a role in the differences observed with the bone parameters measured and nutrition had few adverse effects.
骨骼起着至关重要的作用,它负责支撑体质量、保护内脏器官、提供肌肉组织附着点,同时在生产阶段还充当蛋壳矿化的储存库。有针对性的遗传选择有助于身体形态和性能潜力的提高,但也可能无意中对骨骼的稳定性产生不良影响。本研究比较了当代品系和传统品系的骨骼参数,以了解应变和饮食方案的影响。共有 320 只两种不同品系的白羽蛋鸡(69 周龄)按 2 × 2 的因子排列被分为 4 个实验处理组:1)使用 1940 日粮的 2016 年母鸡组;2)使用 1940 日粮的 2016 年母鸡组;3)使用 1940 日粮的 2016 年母鸡组;4)使用 1940 日粮的 2016 年母鸡组。使用 1940 日粮的 2016 年母鸡;2).2016 年饲粮的 2016 年母鸡;3).1940 日粮饲喂 1940 只母鸡,以及 4).1940 年饲喂 2016 年饲喂的母鸡,每个处理设 8 个重复。评估龙骨的偏差和骨折情况。在偏离和/或骨折方面观察到显著差异(P ≥ 0.05),2016 株与 1940 株相比偏离和/或骨折更多。对肱骨和胫骨的骨矿密度、断裂强度和骨灰进行了分析。肱骨和胫骨的重量包括前重(附肉)和后重(不附肉),2016 年雌鸽的前重存在显著差异(P ≤ 0.05),但后重没有显著差异。结果表明,遗传因素是造成所测骨骼参数差异的原因之一,而营养几乎没有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Maturity Drives Successful Digital Transformation 供应链成熟度推动成功的数字化转型
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1016
Dr Shereen Nassar
Understanding supply chain digital transformation and the related concepts are core to its success. Global surveys showed that most businesses struggle to achieve the potential benefits of the implemented digital solutions. Focusing only on potential new technologies without understanding the level of business maturity at which digital technologies can be beneficial is the key cause of failure. This article reviews and differentiates various digital transformation terminologies and how they should be used. The article has a main focus on supply chain digital maturity and its impact on the success of digital transformation initiatives.
了解供应链数字化转型及相关概念是其成功的核心。全球调查显示,大多数企业都在努力实现已实施的数字化解决方案的潜在效益。只关注潜在的新技术,而不了解数字技术可带来效益的业务成熟度,是失败的关键原因。本文回顾并区分了各种数字化转型术语,以及如何使用这些术语。文章主要关注供应链数字化成熟度及其对数字化转型计划成功与否的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Coumarins and their Derivatives as Potential Modulators of Immune Response 作为免疫反应潜在调节剂的香豆素及其衍生物
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1015
Robbert Bipat
Coumarins are molecules varying from simple to more complex compounds that are widely available in nature, while some of them have been synthesized. They possess significant pharmacological potential, but until now their applicability in medicine has been limited to their ability to limit coagulation in blood. Our immune system plays a major role in disease states, with both ends of the spectrum being significant. Both a slow or absent immune reaction on one hand and an overreaction of the system on the other hand may be detrimental to our health. Since the process of coagulation seems to be related to the immune system, studies showing a possible role for coumarins and their lead compounds in modulating the immune system. were searched for in databases like PubMed, Google Scholar and Hinari. Several studies with promising results revealing a role for coumarins in modulating the immune response, were found However, all these studies have been carried out in in vitro and simple animal models. Randomized clinical trials will be required to demonstrate the therapeutic value of these readily available coumarin compounds.
香豆素是一种从简单到复杂的分子化合物,在自然界中广泛存在,其中一些已经被合成。它们具有巨大的药理潜力,但迄今为止,它们在医学中的应用仅限于限制血液凝固的能力。我们的免疫系统在疾病状态中扮演着重要角色,其两端都很重要。一方面,免疫反应缓慢或缺失,另一方面,免疫系统反应过度,都可能损害我们的健康。由于凝血过程似乎与免疫系统有关,我们在 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Hinari 等数据库中搜索了显示香豆素及其主要化合物在调节免疫系统方面可能发挥作用的研究。然而,所有这些研究都是在体外和简单的动物模型中进行的。要证明这些唾手可得的香豆素化合物的治疗价值,还需要进行随机临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Series for Immediate Dental Implant Placements by means of Osteotome Technique 用骨切开术立即植牙的病例系列
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1012
Saad Al-Almaie
Purpose: To overcome the limitations of implant placement in Knife edge ridges, Summer introduced Osteotome technique in 1994. It has been claimed that bone condensing for preparation of the implant site in soft bone avoids the risk of heat generation and also implants can be placed precisely with increased primary stability. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of the osteotome technique, followed by immediate implant placement, using cases presenting different conditions as dento-alveolar bony defects and to define management solutions in the event of existing bone resorption. Material and Methods: A group of twenty patients treated with bone expansion by means of osteotome technique, followed by single immediate implant placement were placed either in the maxillary or mandibular regions. Clinical findings have been recorded (complications, infection, and wound dehiscence) during the whole follow up period. The amount of bone expansion at the alveolar ridge after implant placement was measured clinically, gingival margin was evaluated clinically, and the marginal bone resorption (crestal bone loss) were evaluated radiographically for the restored implant oneyear after implant’s functional loading. Results: The surgical sites for the implant areas showed no post-operative complications, infection nor wound dehiscence during the whole follow up period. No prosthetic complications were recorded at follow up visits. The amount of bone expansion at the alveolar ridge were ranged 2.6-4.2 mm. The amount of marginal bone resorption from time of implant placement to one-year’s after implant’s functional loading were ranged 0.8-1.9 mm. The contour, height, and width of gingival at the implant site was corresponded to the soft tissues that surround the adjacent natural teeth) The gingival margin as esthetic outcome were achieved for most of the restored implants one-years after implant’s functional loading. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the Osteotome technique is a good technique for the purpose it was introduced i.e. for Knife edge ridges and the advantages for this technique for patients include less surgical trauma and a shorter treatment time.
目的:为了克服种植体在刀锋脊处放置的局限性,Summer于1994年提出了成骨技术。有人声称,在软骨中制备种植体部位的骨凝聚避免了产生热量的风险,并且种植体可以精确放置,增加了初级稳定性。本研究的目的是分析骨切断术的使用,然后立即植入种植体,使用不同情况的病例,如牙槽骨缺损,并定义在现有骨吸收的情况下的管理解决方案。材料和方法:20例患者采用截骨术进行骨扩张治疗,随后在上颌或下颌区域进行单次即刻种植。在整个随访期间记录临床表现(并发症、感染、伤口裂开)。临床测量种植体放置后牙槽嵴的骨扩张量,临床评估龈缘,并在种植体功能负荷一年后评估修复种植体的边缘骨吸收(嵴骨损失)。结果:在整个随访期间,种植区手术部位无术后并发症、感染及创面开裂。随访期间无假体并发症记录。牙槽嵴骨扩张量为2.6 ~ 4.2 mm。种植体植入后至种植体功能负荷后1年的边缘骨吸收量为0.8 ~ 1.9 mm。种植体部位牙龈的轮廓、高度和宽度与邻近天然牙周围的软组织相对应。在种植体功能负荷一年后,大多数修复种植体的牙龈边缘达到美观效果。结论:基于本研究的结果,成骨术是一种很好的治疗刀口脊的技术,该技术对患者的优点是手术创伤小,治疗时间短。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity of Araceae in the National Parks of Kanchanaburi, Chiang Mai and Kamphaeng Petch Province in Thailand 泰国北碧府、清迈和甘榜卑省国家公园天南星科植物的多样性
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1011
Sungkajanttranon O
Araceae is a family of monocotyledonous plants and has been recorded first time since 1789 by A. L. de Jussieu [1]. Kew Science reported 139 genera 4,236 species followed the authorities of Angiosperm phylogeny group (APG IV) [2], instead of 140 genera 4,167 species [3]. Nevertheless, The Genera of Araceae had been reported 125 genera 3,750 species in 2011 [4], but the Global Biodiversity Information Facility has recently reported 5,953 species in more than 230 genera [5]. The accepted genus and species are still be checked correctly by the taxon experts. Araceae in Thailand has been studied and reported by Bangkok Herbarium since 1921 [6]. In 2012, Flora of Thailand Journal, volume 12 reported 209 species in 26 genera, which did not still comprise the genus Lemna, Wolffia and Spirodella in subfamily Lemnoideae [7]. Nowsday, the record of Araceae diversity should be more than in 2012. Araceae is used for food, medicine, industry and decorate place by local people [8].
天南星科是单子叶植物科,1789年由a . L. de Jussieu首次记录[1]。Kew Science报道了139属4236种遵循被子植物系统发育组(APG IV)[2]的权威,而不是140属4167种[3]。尽管如此,2011年天南星科属已报道125属3750种[4],但全球生物多样性信息设施最近报道了230余属5953种[5]。已被接受的属和种仍需由分类单元专家进行正确的核对。泰国天南星科植物自1921年起由曼谷植物标本室进行研究和报道[6]。2012年,《泰国植物志》第12卷报道了Lemnoideae亚科Lemna属、Wolffia属和Spirodella属26属209种[7]。今天,天南星科植物多样性的记录应该比2012年更多。天南星科植物被当地人用于食品、医药、工业和装饰场所[8]。
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引用次数: 0
Additions to Williams’ Dilemma: Can Moonlight Impede Insect Activity? (Effectiveness of the Catch in the Vicinity of Moonrise and Moonset) 威廉姆斯困境的补充:月光会阻碍昆虫的活动吗?(月升月落附近的渔获效果)
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1008
N. L
The study deals with the effectiveness of light-trap catch of insects in relation to moonrise and moonset. It was found that the catching results are better during the hour of moonrise or the hour after it, than in the hour before moonrise for all five species. However, the catch decreases during the hour of moonset or the hour following it. The results confirm that the moonlight did not decrease, but rather increased the effectiveness of the light-trap catch.
本研究探讨了光诱器在月升月落时捕捉昆虫的效果。结果发现,在月出时或月出后1小时,五种鱼的捕捉效果均优于月出前1小时。然而,在月落或月落之后的一小时内,捕获量会减少。结果证实,月光并没有减少,反而增加了捕光器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Toll-Like Receptors-Autophagy Immuno-Inflammatory “Molecular Cross-talks” in Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment in Complex Neurological Diseases Primarily Glioblastoma: Translational Research Impact in Genetically Susceptible Population-Pools in Covid-19/ Omicron Pandemic Era 复杂神经系统疾病(主要是胶质母细胞瘤)缺氧肿瘤微环境中toll样受体-自噬免疫-炎症“分子交叉对话”:在Covid-19/组粒大流行时代遗传易感人群中的转化研究影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1009
S. Pandey
Deciphering the underlying cellular/molecular and genetic basis of inflammatory tumor microenvironment in complex neurological diseases especially glioblastoma warrants dynamic collaborations in clinical research worldwide. The overwhelming disproportionate share of morbidity and mortality amongst genetically and ethnically heterogeneous population-pools symptomatic of early vs advanced stage/grade brain tumors is certainly intriguing; adequate public health-oriented endeavors for meaningful patient-centric evidence-based pragmatic outcomes for successful design and development of clinically validated biomarkers for glioblastoma management would prove to be a “neurophysiological genetic roadmap” for patient-friendly immunotherapeutically safe precision medicine-oriented treatment. In my expert opinion, enthusiastic clinical researchers worldwide should dynamically collaborate and actively investigate the complex neuro-immune
在复杂的神经系统疾病,尤其是胶质母细胞瘤中,要破解炎症性肿瘤微环境的潜在细胞/分子和遗传基础,需要全球临床研究的动态合作。在基因和种族不同的人群中,早期和晚期脑肿瘤的发病率和死亡率比例不成比例,这无疑是有趣的;充分的以公共卫生为导向的努力,为有意义的以患者为中心的循证务实的结果,成功设计和开发临床验证的胶质母细胞瘤管理生物标志物,将被证明是患者友好的免疫治疗安全的精准医学导向治疗的“神经生理遗传路线图”。在我的专家看来,全世界热心的临床研究人员应该动态合作,积极研究复杂的神经免疫
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引用次数: 0
Plant Adaptations to Extreme Environments: Survival Strategies for Plants in Harsh or Unique Habitats -A Review 植物对极端环境的适应:植物在恶劣或独特生境中的生存策略综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54026/ars/1010
S. Joshi
Plants have evolved a variety of adaptations to cope with various environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity, extreme heat, and drought. These adaptations include deep-soil-accessing root systems, symbiotic relationships with fungi, and root system modifications to deal with water stress. Drought is a major environmental stress that can have a negative impact on plant growth and productivity. Plants have evolved a variety of adaptations to cope with water stress, drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. Deep root systems, stomatal regulation, and leaf modifications are essential for accessing water from deep soil layers, while shallow root systems are beneficial for areas with insufficient soil moisture. Osmotic adjustment, ion transport and sequestration, and morphological adaptations help plants maintain turgor pressure and water uptake. Genetic adaptations can help develop salt-tolerant crops for saline soils.
植物已经进化出各种适应能力来应对各种环境压力,如干旱、盐度、极端高温和干旱。这些适应包括深入土壤的根系,与真菌的共生关系,以及根系改造以应对水分胁迫。干旱是一种主要的环境压力,可能对植物生长和生产力产生负面影响。植物已经进化出各种适应能力来应对缺水、干旱、盐度和极端温度。深层根系、气孔调节和叶片变化对于从深层土壤获取水分至关重要,而浅层根系则有利于土壤水分不足的地区。渗透调节、离子转运和固存以及形态适应有助于植物维持膨压和水分吸收。遗传适应性可以帮助在盐碱地培育耐盐作物。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Advance Research in Sciences (ARS)
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