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Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay最新文献

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Strategies implemented in Paraguay for the neonatal detection, diagnosis and treatment of people with cystic fibrosis 巴拉圭为新生儿囊性纤维化患者的检测、诊断和治疗所实施的战略
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.81-86
M. Ascurra, Adriana Valenzuela, Lourdes Ortiz Paranza
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引用次数: 0
Chronic pain and general self-perceived health in a Paraguayan reference hospital 巴拉圭一家参考医院的慢性疼痛和一般自我认知健康
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.41-46
Juan Rojas-Caballero, Virginia Enciso Zacaria, M. Ferreira-Gaona, Clarisse Díaz-Reissner
Introduction: Pain is the main reason for consultation in Primary Health Care. Chronic pain is one of the biggest challenges that the doctor finds in the outpatient clinic. Objective: To relate the self-perception of the intensity level in the presence of chronic pain with the self-assessment of their own general health in patients who went to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service of the Central Hospital of the Institute of Social Welfare in 2018. Methodology: The design of the study was transversal. A questionnaire with closed questions was given to the study participants, where data such as age, sex, origin and basic pathology were collected. Besides this, the Walco & Howite Scale and the Verbal Scale of Self-perception of health was included. Results: 62 patients participated, with a median age of 65 years, 85.48% were women, and 80.65% came from urban areas. 87.10% were carriers of arthropathies and 67.74% were hypertensive. 56.45% of patients presented intermittent pain, located more frequently in lower limbs and upper limbs, of severe intensity in 35.48% of cases. Regarding the self-assessment of health, 46.77% considered it regular and 41.93% considered it good. There is a statistically significant relationship between the intensity of chronic pain self-perception and the self-assessment of general health (p = 0.007). Conclusion: The majority of patients who perceived mild and moderate pain considered to be in good health, while the majority of patients who perceived severe and maximum pain imaginable reported being in a regular state of health.
简介:疼痛是初级卫生保健咨询的主要原因。慢性疼痛是医生在门诊发现的最大挑战之一。目的:探讨2018年在社会福利研究所中心医院物理医学与康复科就诊的慢性疼痛患者对疼痛强度水平的自我感知与自身总体健康状况的自我评价。方法学:本研究采用横向设计。研究人员向研究参与者发放了一份带有封闭式问题的问卷,其中收集了年龄、性别、来源和基本病理等数据。此外,还包括Walco & Howite量表和健康自我感知语言量表。结果:62例患者参与,中位年龄65岁,女性占85.48%,城镇人口占80.65%。87.10%为关节病携带者,67.74%为高血压患者。56.45%的患者表现为间歇性疼痛,多见于下肢和上肢,35.48%的患者表现为重度疼痛。在健康自我评价方面,46.77%的人认为正常,41.93%的人认为良好。慢性疼痛自我知觉强度与一般健康自我评价有统计学意义(p = 0.007)。结论:大多数感觉轻度和中度疼痛的患者健康状况良好,而大多数感觉严重和可想象的最大疼痛的患者报告健康状况正常。
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引用次数: 0
Community monitoring for the surveillance of exposure to the use of pesticides in Paraguay 2018 2018年巴拉圭农药使用暴露监测的社区监测
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.9-18
L. Flores, G. Gamarra, Hebe González de Bóveda, M. Paredes
Within the CONACYT Project "Building socio-environmental and public health standards with the primary sector to increase competitiveness in the markets PIN15-1103.CONACYT/ALTER VIDA” a Community Monitoring Questionnaire was applied for the exhibition and possible impacts on health for the use of pesticides, the objective of this article is to validate the community monitoring questionnaire and present the data of the field work. The design of the study was observational and descriptive, taking two communities dedicated to agricultural production, one in Caaguazú and the other in San Pedro. The sampling was not probabilistic by snowball comprising those exposed to pesticides in both selected districts, with a maximum distance of 1 kilometre to crops or plantations. The variables analyzed include filiation's data, use and exposure of agrochemicals, use of personal protection equipment, and management of pesticide residues, training, and health. Cronbach's alpha was also applied to study the reliability of the instrument. All analyzes were done with SPSS 25. In conclusion, it has been detected that the management in the use of agrochemicals in the analyzed population must be reinforced in several areas, from training, management in use, final disposal, among others. The instrument has good internal consistency.
在CONACYT项目"与初级部门建立社会环境和公共卫生标准以提高市场竞争力"内,PIN15-1103。"关于农药使用对健康可能产生的影响的展览申请了一份社区监测问卷,本文的目的是验证社区监测问卷并介绍实地工作的数据。该研究的设计是观察性和描述性的,选取了两个致力于农业生产的社区,一个在Caaguazú,另一个在圣佩德罗。抽样不具有概率性,抽样包括两个选定地区接触杀虫剂的人,最大距离为1公里的作物或种植园。分析的变量包括家庭数据、农用化学品的使用和暴露、个人防护设备的使用、农药残留管理、培训和健康。Cronbach’s alpha也被用来研究仪器的可靠性。所有分析均使用SPSS 25进行。最后,已发现必须从培训、使用管理、最后处置等几个方面加强对所分析人口使用农用化学品的管理。该仪器具有良好的内部一致性。
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引用次数: 1
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of disease broadcastes transmitted by food. Paraguay 2015 - 2016 食物传播疾病的流行病学和临床特征。巴拉圭2015 - 2016
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.33-40
Adriana Benítez Sotelo, C. Martinez, S. Sánchez
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引用次数: 0
Staphylococcus Aureus in food manipulators of gastronomic services of Asunción, Paraguay (2017) 巴拉圭Asunción餐饮服务食品操作器中的金黄色葡萄球菌(2017)
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2018.diciembre.28-33
M. Salina, L. Scholz, N. Servián, M. Romero, T. Samudio, V. Ruiz, W. Rojas, F. Riquelme, H. Riera, D. Rodríguez, J. Serrano, S. Rolón, C. Romero, F. Saldivar, P. Salvaré, G. Samaniego, G. Segovia, E. Rivas, M. Sisa, M. Sotomayor, J. Canese, P. Ramos
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引用次数: 1
Intensified surveillance of public health events in communities displaced by floods in Paraguay, 2015-2016 2015-2016年在巴拉圭水灾流离失所社区加强公共卫生事件监测
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2018.diciembre.34-39
Mariana Pedrozo, S. Irala, Sílvia Gómez, F. A. Vázquez, M. A. Cabello, M. Villafañe
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引用次数: 1
Infections in burned children admitted to the National Center for Burns and Reconstructive Surgery (CENQUER) Paraguay from January 2017 to January 2018 2017年1月至2018年1月,巴拉圭国家烧伤和重建手术中心(CENQUER)收治的烧伤儿童感染情况
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2018.diciembre.45-51
B. Balmelli, J. Sandoval, Gabriela Canata
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, prevention and biosecurity practices about Brucellosis of workers exposed to risk of dairy data of Caaguazú-Paraguay 暴露于乳制品风险的工人的布鲁氏菌病知识、预防和生物安全措施数据:Caaguazú-Paraguay
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2018.diciembre.21-27
Laura Mendoza de Arbo, Laura Elizabeth Gonzalez Cespedes, Patricia Echeverría Martínez, Hugo Idoyaga Benítez, Marcos Medina Britos, E. Caballero, Fernando Figueredo Candia, A. Desvars, A. M. Silveira, F. Pizarro
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological behavior of HIV in Paraguay, 2017 2017年巴拉圭艾滋病流行病学行为分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2018.diciembre.9-14
G. Aguilar, A. Kawabata, T. Samudio, C. Rios-González
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引用次数: 1
The epidemiological transition and the double burden of disease 流行病学转变和疾病的双重负担
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2018.diciembre.7-8
Guillermo Sequera
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引用次数: 28
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Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay
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