Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.7
Zunilda Palacios
{"title":"Review of the legislation and implementation of the WHO Framework Agreement for tobacco control in Paraguay","authors":"Zunilda Palacios","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80063115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.50
Bernardita Villalba, Fabio A Molinas, Cabral-Bejarano
{"title":"Factors that facilitate or hinder the Continuity of Care in the Service Network of the Presidente Hayes Department according to attributes of the RIISS, Paraguay, 2018-2019","authors":"Bernardita Villalba, Fabio A Molinas, Cabral-Bejarano","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81884312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.11
R. Ramalho, Claudia Raquel Samudio, F. Martinez, Clarisse Díaz-Reissner
Introduction: In Paraguay, tobacco smoking's negative impact demands the adoption of all available measures to reduce that impact. The presence or not of public support could potentially influence the adoption these measures. Objective: To determine the presence of public support to tobacco control policies. Methodology: The present was a cross-sectional descriptive study that used an online survey to assess public support to 13 tobacco control policies using a Likert-type scale from 1 to 5 (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree). Results: There were 502 participants, 67.73% of which were women, 87.65% had completed studies at a tertiary level, and 63,75% were non-smokers. Measures that the most support were banning smoking from public transport (98,01%) and from public buildings (93,63%), banning tobacco sales to people under the age of 18 (96,81%), and issuing a fine to those who do it (96,22%), and raising tobacco taxes either to support for the health care expenditure attributable to smoking (94,02%) or to reduce the prevalence of smoking (90,64%). Measures that received the least support were banning tobacco advertisement in points of sale (56,97%) and banning tobacco display on points of sale (51%). Conclusion: All 13 tobacco control policies assessed in the present study received the majority of support from all participants. We recommend the adoption and enforcement of these measures.
{"title":"Public support in Paraguay for tobacco control policies","authors":"R. Ramalho, Claudia Raquel Samudio, F. Martinez, Clarisse Díaz-Reissner","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2020.diciembre.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In Paraguay, tobacco smoking's negative impact demands the adoption of all available measures to reduce that impact. The presence or not of public support could potentially influence the adoption these measures. Objective: To determine the presence of public support to tobacco control policies. Methodology: The present was a cross-sectional descriptive study that used an online survey to assess public support to 13 tobacco control policies using a Likert-type scale from 1 to 5 (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree). Results: There were 502 participants, 67.73% of which were women, 87.65% had completed studies at a tertiary level, and 63,75% were non-smokers. Measures that the most support were banning smoking from public transport (98,01%) and from public buildings (93,63%), banning tobacco sales to people under the age of 18 (96,81%), and issuing a fine to those who do it (96,22%), and raising tobacco taxes either to support for the health care expenditure attributable to smoking (94,02%) or to reduce the prevalence of smoking (90,64%). Measures that received the least support were banning tobacco advertisement in points of sale (56,97%) and banning tobacco display on points of sale (51%). Conclusion: All 13 tobacco control policies assessed in the present study received the majority of support from all participants. We recommend the adoption and enforcement of these measures.","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73762329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2020.enero.74-79
Christian Osmar Chávez Alfonso, O. Centurión
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in the world today, which forces the continuous progress in early diagnosis and treatment strategies in order to improve the prognosis and decrease mortality. Undoubtedly this opens the doors to the field of research and in recent years there are the so-called serum biomarkers and among them microRNAs (miRNAs) that play a fundamental role both in the development and in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. The microRNAs are 19 to 25 nucleotides in size, they are the small group of RNA that has attracted the most attention in recent years. To date, approximately 2,500 miRNAs have been identified in the human genome. The miRNAs play a role in the regulation of various biological processes, such as embryogenesis, cell proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis or oncogenesis. In the cardiovascular system, miRNAs control the growth and contractility of cardiomyocytes, the development and maintenance of heart rhythm, the formation of atherosclerotic plaque, lipid metabolism and angiogenesis. They are also linked in the pathophysiology of several cardiovascular diseases, mainly heart failure, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathies of various etiologies, hence their determination in circulation could be useful in clinical practice as a potential biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.
{"title":"Biogenesis and mechanism of action of MicroRNAs as serum biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases","authors":"Christian Osmar Chávez Alfonso, O. Centurión","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2020.enero.74-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2020.enero.74-79","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in the world today, which forces the continuous progress in early diagnosis and treatment strategies in order to improve the prognosis and decrease mortality. Undoubtedly this opens the doors to the field of research and in recent years there are the so-called serum biomarkers and among them microRNAs (miRNAs) that play a fundamental role both in the development and in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. The microRNAs are 19 to 25 nucleotides in size, they are the small group of RNA that has attracted the most attention in recent years. To date, approximately 2,500 miRNAs have been identified in the human genome. The miRNAs play a role in the regulation of various biological processes, such as embryogenesis, cell proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis or oncogenesis. In the cardiovascular system, miRNAs control the growth and contractility of cardiomyocytes, the development and maintenance of heart rhythm, the formation of atherosclerotic plaque, lipid metabolism and angiogenesis. They are also linked in the pathophysiology of several cardiovascular diseases, mainly heart failure, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathies of various etiologies, hence their determination in circulation could be useful in clinical practice as a potential biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases.","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77328354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.diciembre.7-8
Víctor Adorno
{"title":"Depression and Diabetes","authors":"Víctor Adorno","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2019.diciembre.7-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2019.diciembre.7-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76319197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.19-32
M. Gamarra, E. Tullo, Zunilda Salinas, L. Flores, M. Paredes, Hebe Gonzalez, M. Espínola-Canata, J. Palacios, Víctor Díaz Ovando
{"title":"Implementation of a technological tool (TIC) for the monitoring of environmental factors and possible conditions related to exposure due to the use of agricultural pesticides in Paraguay","authors":"M. Gamarra, E. Tullo, Zunilda Salinas, L. Flores, M. Paredes, Hebe Gonzalez, M. Espínola-Canata, J. Palacios, Víctor Díaz Ovando","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.19-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.19-32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76977119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.65-72
O. Sequeira, O. Centurión, J. Torales, L. B. García, C. Cáceres, M. Paniagua, Oscar A. Lovera
{"title":"Plasma levels of digoxin in patients with atrial fibrillation and its relation to alterations of repolarization and ventricular arrhythmias. Hospital de Clínicas, FCM-UNA, Paraguay","authors":"O. Sequeira, O. Centurión, J. Torales, L. B. García, C. Cáceres, M. Paniagua, Oscar A. Lovera","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.65-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.65-72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86277237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.57-64
L. Miño, O. Centurión, J. Torales, L. B. García, C. Cáceres, M. Paniagua, Oscar A. Lovera
sistólica del izquierdo. Por ende, los pacientes hipertensos que tienen una dilatación de la aurícula izquierda presentaron ventrículo izquierdo. de la aurícula izquierda; Hipertensión arterial; Fracción de eyección Diámetro sistólico VI. ABSTRACT Introduction : Dilation of the left atrium (LA) is considered an echocardiographic marker for atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation. also had associated hemodynamic alterations of the left ventricle.
左收缩期。因此，左心房扩张的高血压患者出现左心室。左心房;高血压;看到分数的弹射直径收缩期。ABSTRACT Introduction: Dilation of the left atrium就所审议的()is an echocardiographic詹姆for atrial remodeling and atrialfibrillation。它也与左心室的血流动力学改变有关。
{"title":"Association of left atrial dilatation with hemodynamic alterations of the left ventricle in patients with arterial hypertension of the Hospital de Clinicas. Asuncion, Paraguay","authors":"L. Miño, O. Centurión, J. Torales, L. B. García, C. Cáceres, M. Paniagua, Oscar A. Lovera","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.57-64","url":null,"abstract":"sistólica del izquierdo. Por ende, los pacientes hipertensos que tienen una dilatación de la aurícula izquierda presentaron ventrículo izquierdo. de la aurícula izquierda; Hipertensión arterial; Fracción de eyección Diámetro sistólico VI. ABSTRACT Introduction : Dilation of the left atrium (LA) is considered an echocardiographic marker for atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation. also had associated hemodynamic alterations of the left ventricle.","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86304667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.47-56
K. Scavenius, O. Centurión, J. Torales, L. B. García, C. Cáceres, M. Paniagua, Oscar A. Lovera
{"title":"Correlation among P wave dispersion and cardiac arrhythmias and alterations of the conduction system in patients with arterial hypertension from the Hospital de Clinicas, Asunción, Paraguay","authors":"K. Scavenius, O. Centurión, J. Torales, L. B. García, C. Cáceres, M. Paniagua, Oscar A. Lovera","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.47-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.47-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81317241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.7-8
Lis Carmen Kreitmayr de Mallwitz
{"title":"Importance of institutional and community surveillance in the use of pesticides in Paraguay","authors":"Lis Carmen Kreitmayr de Mallwitz","doi":"10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.7-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/rspp.2019.junio.7-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33536,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Salud Publica del Paraguay","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84384059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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