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Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility Using Gri Standard Guidelines and its Effect on Financial Performance 运用Gri准则披露企业社会责任及其对财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i1.2130
Yulia Shine, Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau
This study aims to find out whether CSR disclosure using the GRI Standards guidelines which include general standards (Governance: General Disclosures and Management Approach) as well as specific standards (Economic, Environmental, and Social), as well as company size affect the financial performance of mining companies that in Indonesia. The variables in this study consist of independent variables, namely governance and economics, environment, and social, one dependent variable, namely financial performance, and one control variable, namely company size. This research uses a causal associative quantitative method. The type of data obtained is secondary data with the collection technique using archival documentation in the form of Sustainability and the company's Annual Report. In this study using the panel data regression research model, so in this study using eviews 12 to process the data with the selected model is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of this study reveal that economic, environmental, and social have a partial effect on financial performance, but governance does not affect financial performance, nor does company size affect the financial performance of mining companies. However, CSR simultaneously influences financial performance.
本研究旨在找出是否使用GRI标准准则的企业社会责任披露,包括一般标准(治理:一般披露和管理方法)以及具体标准(经济,环境和社会),以及公司规模影响印尼矿业公司的财务绩效。本研究的变量包括自变量,即治理与经济,环境和社会,一个因变量,即财务绩效,一个控制变量,即公司规模。本研究采用因果关联定量方法。所获得的数据类型是二手数据与收集技术使用档案文件的形式的可持续发展和公司的年度报告。本研究采用面板数据回归研究模型,因此本研究采用eviews 12对数据进行处理,选用的模型是随机效应模型(Random Effect model, REM)。研究结果表明,经济、环境和社会对财务绩效有部分影响,但治理不影响财务绩效,公司规模也不影响矿业公司的财务绩效。然而,企业社会责任同时影响财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size, Leverage, and Firm Performance on Earnings Management: Entrenchment Management as a Moderation Variable 良好的公司治理、公司规模、杠杆和公司绩效对盈余管理的影响:堑壕管理作为一个调节变量
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i1.2137
Taufiq Dwi Saputra, Zulfikar Zulfikar
This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms which include the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, firm size, leverage, and firm performance on earnings management with management entrenchment as a moderating variable. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria, obtained as many as 68 sample data from 17 sample companies in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 4 years in the 2018-2021 period. The results of this study indicate that the good corporate governance variable with the proxy of the board of directors has a negative effect on earnings management, the leverage variable has an effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, the good corporate governance variable by proxies for the board of commissioners, audit committee, firm size, and firm performance has no effect on earnings management. Management entrenchment has no effect on the interaction of leverage with earnings management, the interaction between firm performance and earnings management. Management entrenchment strengthens the influence of good corporate governance by proxies for the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, and firm size on earnings management.
本研究旨在探讨良好的公司治理机制(包括董事会、董事会、审计委员会、公司规模、杠杆率和公司绩效)对盈余管理的影响,并以管理堑壕为调节变量。这种类型的研究使用定量方法。本研究的抽样技术采用基于预定标准的有目的抽样方法,在2018-2021年期间,从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的房地产和房地产公司的17家样本公司中获得了多达68个样本数据。本研究结果表明,董事会代理的良好公司治理变量对盈余管理有负向影响,杠杆变量对盈余管理有影响。同时,董事会、审计委员会、公司规模和公司绩效等变量对盈余管理没有影响。管理堑壕对杠杆与盈余管理的相互作用、企业绩效与盈余管理的相互作用没有影响。管理堑壕通过董事会、董事会、审计委员会和公司规模对盈余管理的代理,增强了良好的公司治理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness and Tax Sanctions on Msme Taxpayer Compliance at Kpp Pratama Purwakarta District 纳税人意识和税收制裁对Kpp Pratama Purwakarta地区中小纳税人合规的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i1.2172
Elyssa Fiqri Fauziah, Radhi Abdul Halim
This research is motivated by the low level of taxpayer compliance as seen from the increase in the number of MSME taxpayers but not supported by fulfilling obligations to pay taxes, this is influenced by low awareness of taxpayers and tax sanctions. This study aims to determine whether the advice of taxpayers and tax sanctions affect taxpayer compliance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Purwakarta Regency. The factors tested in this study suggest that taxpayers and tax sanctions are the independent variables, while taxpayer compliance is the dependent variable. The research method used is the verification method. The population in this study is MSMEs taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Purwakarta Regency, totaling 1,608 MSMEs. The sampling technique used is the convenience sampling technique using the Slovin formula, so that the total sample is 100 MSMEs. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results showed that the advice of taxpayers and tax sanctions had an effect on the compliance of the MSMEs taxpayers in Purwakarta Regency. In addition, the test results show that the influence of taxpayer advice and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance is 94.3%
从中小微企业纳税人数量的增加来看,本研究的动机是纳税人的合规性较低,但纳税义务的履行并不支持,这受到纳税人意识不强和税收制裁的影响。本研究旨在确定纳税人的建议和税收制裁是否会影响Purwakarta县中小微企业(MSMEs)的纳税人合规性。本研究检验的因素表明,纳税人和税收制裁是自变量,而纳税人合规是因变量。所采用的研究方法为验证法。本研究的人口是在KPP Pratama Purwakarta Regency注册的中小微企业纳税人,共有1608家中小微企业。抽样技术采用斯洛文公式方便抽样技术,抽样总数为100家中小微企业。使用的分析方法是使用SPSS程序进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,纳税人的建议和税收制裁对Purwakarta县中小微企业纳税人的合规性有影响。此外,测试结果表明,纳税人建议和税务制裁对中小微企业纳税人合规的影响为94.3%
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Spesifik Bank terhadap Kecukupan Modal (CAR) pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia 银行对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行业资本充足率(CAR)的具体影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.52434/jwa.v7i2.2556
Resmi Afifah Fadilah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel spesifikasi bank terhadap kecukupan modal (CAR). Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari laporan keuangan tahunan atau annual report perbankan syariah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan hasil 11 bank yang di teliti dari periode 2014 – 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan data panel dan Analisa regresi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif ROE terhadap CAR, hubungan negatif ROA terhadap CAR, hubungan negatif size terhadap CAR. Penelitian ini memilliki implikasi yaitu dalam kondisi return naik atau turun, bank syariah di Indonesia tetap memiliki kecukupam modal yang baik karena bank syariah di indonesia tidak hanya mengandalkan kecukupan modal dari hasil return tetapi dari produk, jasa lainnya serta modal asing.
本研究旨在测试变量影响银行对资本充分性的规格(汽车)。本研究采用伊斯兰银行年度财务报表或年度年度报告的数据。数据收集方法采用采样采样,检测出2014 - 2018年间的11家银行。本研究采用面板数据和回归分析进行。结果显示,有积极ROE的汽车,关系ROA对汽车的负面,大小对汽车的负面关系。这项研究又招募含义即归来状态上升或下降,印尼伊斯兰银行保持有良好的资本kecukupam因为印尼伊斯兰银行不仅依靠资本回报的充分性和其他的产品,服务和外资。
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引用次数: 0
Penerepan Metode Waterfall Dalam Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Sekali Pakai Pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat 瀑布法对西加里曼丹省卫生服务部门的免税会计信息系统的采用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31294/justian.v4i1.1905
Raja Sabaruddin, Sri Murni, Fiqih Alfaridzi
Information technology is now showing many major changes as well as its influence, in the accounting field in particular it can help company management as well as in government, one of the information system activities that can be facilitated is the disposable inventory system. The West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office realized that the recording of inventory of disposable goods was still done manually or not computerized, thus allowing for errors in recording incoming goods, outgoing goods, stock of goods, and making reports. The research method used is data collection, observation, interviews, literature study, system design, analysis of software requirements for system design and software, implementation and unit testing. The design of this website is built using the waterfall model development method and the PHP programming language and utilizes the MySQL database as a database server. The results of this study are the right solution to overcome the problems that exist in the West Kalimantan Provincial Health             Office.   With a computerized system will be very helpful in supporting all activities so as to produce effective and efficient work.
信息技术现在正在显示出许多重大的变化及其影响,特别是在会计领域,它可以帮助公司管理以及在政府中,可以促进的信息系统活动之一是一次性库存系统。西加里曼丹省卫生厅认识到,一次性用品库存的记录仍然是手工完成的,或者没有计算机化,因此在记录进货、出货、库存和制作报告时可能会出现错误。本文采用的研究方法是数据收集、观察、访谈、文献研究、系统设计、软件需求分析、系统设计、软件实现和单元测试。本网站的设计采用瀑布模型开发方法,使用PHP编程语言,使用MySQL数据库作为数据库服务器。本研究的结果是正确的解决方案,以克服存在的问题,在西加里曼丹省卫生厅。有了计算机化的系统将非常有助于支持所有活动,从而产生有效和高效率的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Informasi Pembayaran dan Pengelolaan Booking Unit Rumah Berbasis Web Pada Quantum Property 基于量子属性的家庭预约信息和管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31294/justian.v4i1.1820
Anna Anna, Riski Annisa, Panny Agustia Rahayuningsih
The operational system for bookings used by the Quantum Property company is still simple by utilizing Microsoft Office Excel in the unit booking process. This certainly has an impact on the slow process of processing data on the business processes that are carried out. After knowing the running system and the problems experienced by Quantum Property, the purpose of this research is to create a website-based payment information system and management of house unit bookings. The results of this system design can be used by home booking providers as a basic reference for taking solutions to existing problems and good and effective management. The research method used is descriptive research method which aims to describe, explain and describe certain phenomena related to the research object. With this website-based information system, the availability of complete property information is more easily accessed by potential customers so that they can see the specifications of what houses are being sold by Quantum Property.
Quantum Property公司使用的预订操作系统仍然很简单,在单位预订过程中使用Microsoft Office Excel。这肯定会对所执行的业务流程上处理数据的缓慢过程产生影响。在了解了量子物业的运行系统和遇到的问题后,本研究的目的是创建一个基于网站的支付信息系统和房屋单位预订管理。本系统设计的结果可以作为家庭预订服务提供商解决存在问题和进行良好有效管理的基本参考。所使用的研究方法是描述性研究方法,旨在描述、解释和描述与研究对象相关的某些现象。有了这个以网站为基础的信息系统,潜在客户可以更容易地获得完整的物业信息,以便他们了解量子物业正在出售的房屋的规格。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan XP Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sistem Yang Dinamis Pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pendapatan Penjualan 在设计销售收入会计信息系统中,XP在满足动态系统需求方面的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31294/justian.v4i1.1925
Dominikus Riki Irawan, N. Syamsiah
Gathering system requirements is the most important thing in an information system development stage. As an initial stage it also determines the success of the next stage. But often when the system development process takes place there are changing needs so that it can make the system project go round and round at just one stage and the system fails to build. For this reason, an agile approach is used, namely Extreme Programming (XP), which by using XP the dynamic system needs can be better accommodated. One system that has dynamic needs is Sales Revenue SIA at a printing company in Pontianak City. With a small project team, XP is the main choice to be implemented in the system development process. As a result, a Sales Revenue Accounting Information System is obtained which has a user acceptance percentage of 96%.
收集系统需求是信息系统开发阶段最重要的工作。作为一个初始阶段,它也决定了下一阶段的成功。但是,当系统开发过程发生时,经常会有不断变化的需求,因此它可以使系统项目在一个阶段上周而复始,并且系统无法构建。出于这个原因,使用了一种敏捷方法,即极限编程(XP),通过使用XP,可以更好地适应动态系统的需求。Pontianak市一家印刷公司的销售收入SIA系统就是一个具有动态需求的系统。对于小型项目团队,XP是在系统开发过程中实现的主要选择。最终获得了一个用户接受率达96%的销售收入会计信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM BERBASIS WEB PADA KOPERASI KPRI TAMAN SARI BOGOR 基于KPRI合作社的基于WEB的信息存储系统,该合作社位于茂物纱丽公园
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31294/justian.v4i1.1868
Muhammad Habili Firdaus, Sri. Wasiyanti, Lisda Widiastuti
Seiring berjalannya waktu, penggunaan teknologi informasi terus meningkat baik di kalangan masyarakat biasa maupun di instansi. KPRI-Tamansari sangat membutuhkan sistem informasi yang mendukung pelayanan yang baik dan baik kepada anggotanya. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba merealisasikan proyek akhir tentang Sistem Simpan Pinjam KPRI Tamansari yang belum terkomputerisasi. KPRI-Tamansari adalah cabang dari Koperasi Simpan Pinjam yang dijalankan oleh sekelompok guru sekolah dasar dan staf UPT, serta PNS dan relawan, di Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor. Saat ini KPRI Tamansari menggunakan sistem pencatatan yang masih konvensional yaitu penggunaan buku dan penyimpanan data dengan aplikasi microsoft excel, sehingga kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan pada saat menghitung atau menyimpan data. Oleh karena itu, KPRI-Tamansari membutuhkan sistem komputerisasi yang memungkinkan pencatatan semua jenis transaksi simpan pinjam dan pembuatan laporan. Sistem komputerisasi diharapkan dapat bekerja lebih efisien dan efektif daripada sistem yang masih manual. 
随着时间的推移,信息技术的使用在普通社区和机构中都在稳步增加。kprio - tamansari迫切需要一个信息系统来支持其成员的良好服务。因此,作者试图实现一个关于未计算机化的KPRI Tamansari存储系统的最终项目。kprie -Tamansari是一个由茂物区(Bogor county Tamansari)的一群小学教师和工作人员、公务员和志愿者组成的储蓄贷款合作社的一个分支。KPRI Tamansari目前使用的是使用微软excel的书籍和数据存储系统,因此在计算或存储数据时可能存在错误。因此,kprimansari需要一个计算机系统,使其能够记录所有类型的存储贷款和编写报告。预计计算机系统将比现有的手动系统更有效地工作。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Impelementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manufaktur Dalam Zahir Accounting Versi 6 生产会计信息系统的不扩散影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31294/justian.v4i1.1876
Mari Rahmawati, Khusnul Khotimah
With increasingly fierce competition and business development as well as management's need for accurate accounting information as a basis for decision making, the manual system is no longer effective. However, it cannot be denied that there are still many entrepreneurs who still use manual recording systems due to lack of knowledge about computerized systems. So, the authors observe the accounting data processing process on CV. Muda Teknindo who still uses manual recording where the previous author made observations on the existing system at the lathe workshop and then then applied it to a computerized accounting information system using Zahir Accounting Version 6. The purpose of this study was to implement an Accounting Information System using the Zahir Accounting Version 6 application in beauty salons that still use Microsoft excel in order to achieve accounting reports according to to applicable accounting standards. This research was compiled for approximately one month based on transaction data that occurred in March 2022. Keywords: Accounting Data Processing, Lathe Workshop, Zahir Accounting Verson 6
随着竞争的日益激烈和业务的发展,以及管理层需要准确的会计信息作为决策的依据,手工系统已经不再有效。然而,不可否认的是,由于缺乏对计算机化系统的了解,仍然有许多企业家仍在使用手工记录系统。因此,作者观察了CV上的会计数据处理过程。Muda Teknindo仍然使用手动记录,前作者在车床车间对现有系统进行了观察,然后将其应用于使用Zahir accounting Version 6的电算化会计信息系统。本研究的目的是在仍使用Microsoft excel的美容院中使用Zahir Accounting Version 6应用程序实现会计信息系统,以便根据适用的会计准则实现会计报告。这项研究是根据2022年3月的交易数据,在大约一个月的时间里编制的。关键词:会计数据处理;车床车间;查希尔会计
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS WEBSITE 基于网站的财务管理信息系统的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.31294/justian.v4i1.1952
W. Dharmawan
Yayasan merupakan salah satu organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan agama dan kesejahteraan sosial, dan kiprahnya di masyarakat telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan masyarakat dengan peranannya baik dalam bidang pendidikan agama dan sosial serta penyediaan sarana dan prasarana. untuk masyarakat. kebutuhan masyarakat khususnya dalam pengembangan pondok pesantren. Dimana peneliti mengambil bagian dari sistem manajemen berupa data input, data output dan penyusunan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang dimaksud adalah pengelolaan keuangan TPA dan Baitul Mall, TPA dan Baitul Mall adalah pengelolaan sumbangan dari Masyarakat . Sistem pengelolaan keuangan saat ini masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional yaitu pencatatan data input, data output dan penyusunan laporan keuangan masih dilakukan satu per satu sehingga menyebabkan ketidakakuratan dan juga menyebabkan keterlambatan waktu. Yang dimaksud dengan data masukan dan data keluaran adalah transaksi arus kas masuk dan arus kas keluar yang masih dicatat dalam buku kas umum. Sehingga dalam proses pencatatan keuangan tersebut akan menimbulkan kesulitan dalam pencatatan dan kemungkinan besar akan rentan terhadap hilangnya pencatatan berupa pencatatan transaksi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas serta kesulitan dalam menentukan laba rugi sehingga memakan waktu. untuk membuat catatan keuangan. ke dalam buku besar umum. sehingga penulis memiliki ide untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi pencatatan keuangan berupa sistem informasi akuntansi pengelolaan keuangan berbasis web agar data transaksi masuk dan keluar tersimpan dalam database online dan informasi keuangan dapat diketahui secara cepat dan akurat oleh pemilik dari Yayasan.
该基金会是一个宗教教育和社会福利组织,其公民社会的愿景为社会的发展和进步做出了巨大贡献,在宗教和社会教育以及基础设施和基础设施的提供方面发挥了重要作用。为社会。社区的需要在寄宿学校的发展中尤为重要。研究人员参与的管理系统的输入、输出数据和财务汇总管理,即TPA和Baitul Mall、TPA和Baitul Mall管理来自社区捐款。目前的财务管理系统仍然以传统的方式进行,即输入数据、输出数据和财务报表记录仍在一个接一个地进行,从而造成不准确,并导致时间延迟。输入数据和输出数据指的是进入现金流和流出现金流交易,这些交易仍记录在一般分类账中。因此,在财务记录过程中,可能会出现记录困难,也可能会出现现金收据和支出记录的损失,以及确定损益表需要时间的困难。创建财务记录。进入一般分类账。因此,作者的想法是设计一种以web为基础的会计管理信息系统的财务记录应用程序,将交易的出入数据存储在在线数据库中,并将财务信息迅速准确地告诉基金会的所有者。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal AKSI Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi
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