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Tata Kelola SIM-RS Dalam Pencegahan Ketidaklengkapan Sensus Harian Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Tingkat III 03.06.01 Cirebon 预防不完整的SIM-RS管理,该地区的住院人口普查每天3 - 03.06 - 01希雷邦
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.87
Fikry Tryasmoro, D. Purbasari, R. Rahayu
Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III 03.06.01 Ciremai Cirebon, bahwa formulir sensus harian rawat inap pada bulan Agustus 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2020 terdapat formulir sensus harian rawat inap yang lengkap yaitu 92% (1340) dan 8% (115) yang tidak lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat dan bidan rawat inap, kepala rawat inap, kepala instalasi rawat inap dan perekam medis. Teknik sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis penelitian ini    menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tata kelola SIM-RS dalam pencegahan ketidaklengkapan sensus harian rawat inap yang sesuai yaitu 27 (75,0). Struktur organisasi instalasi SIM-RS dalam pelaksanaan sensus harian rawat inap yang sesuai yaitu 34 (94,4%). SDM instalasi SIM-RS dalam pelaksanaan sensus harian rawat inap yang sesuai yaitu 31 (86,1%). Kerangka kerja instalasi SIM-RS dalam pelaksanaan sensus harian rawat inap yaitu 15 (41,7%) yang sesuai. Pihak rekam medis rumah sakit diupayakan agar meningkatkan koordinasi, monitoring dan evaluasi tata kelola SIM-RS yang berkaitan dengan pengelolahan sensus rawat inap dengan kepala instalasi rawat inap secara periodik.
初步研究发现,2020年8月至2020年12月,住院人口普查表格共有92%(1340)和8%(115)。这种研究采用定量描述性研究。本研究的人群有护士和助产士、住院主任、住院医师和医疗记录仪。样本技术采用比例随机抽样。本研究工具采用问卷调查法。这项研究使用单变量分析。这项研究的结果是,预防适当住院人口普查的SIM-RS管理是27(75.0)。管理住院人口普查的网络- rs的组织结构为34(94.4%)。负责定期住院人口普查的sims - rs资源管理,即31(86.1%)。用于每天住院人口普查的SIM-RS安装框架是合适的15(41.7%)。医院的医疗记录寻求增加医院协调、监测和系统记录与住院人口普查管理有关的网络医院管理的协调、监测和对住院管理的评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Family Knowledge About Healthy Homes on the Prevention of ISPA in the Working Area of Sitopeng Health Center in Cirebon City 家庭健康家庭知识对锡伯尔市四鹏卫生院工作区域预防ISPA的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.81
Hediyana Yusuf, Rina Hardiana, Thia Oktiany
Healthy home is a place for take a shelter, ensconce and a place for take a rest so that can grow up a perfect life which includes physically, spiritually and socially. Acute respiratory infections (ISPA) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality from infectious disease in the world. This study purpose to determine the effect of family knowledge about healthy homes to disease prevention of ISPA in the Sitopeng public health center working area, Cirebon City.This research method uses analytic survey with cross-sectional research designs. The population is the head of family in the Sitopeng public health center working area at Cirebon City and the total sample is 100 people. The technique of sampling uses Proportionate stratified random sampling (random stratification technique). The instruments for both variable use questionnaire sheet. The analysis for data uses Chi-Square test with significance value α = 0.05. The result of bivariate analysis with Chi- Square test show p-value 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected, it’s mean that there was  an influence of family knowledge about healthy home on the prevention of ISPA in the Sitopeng public health center working area at Cirebon City.
健康的家是一个庇护的地方,一个栖身之所,一个休息的地方,这样才能在身体上、精神上和社会上拥有完美的生活。急性呼吸道感染(ISPA)是世界上传染病发病率和死亡率的主要原因。本研究旨在探讨家庭健康家庭知识对赤波市四鹏公共卫生中心工作区域ISPA疾病预防的影响。本研究方法采用分析调查和横断面研究设计。人口为西里本市斯特彭公共卫生中心工作区域的一家之主,样本总数为100人。抽样技术采用比例分层随机抽样(random stratification technique)。该工具为变量使用问卷调查表。资料分析采用χ 2检验,显著性值α = 0.05。双变量卡方检验结果显示p值0.000 < 0.05,H0被拒绝,说明家庭健康家庭知识对锡伯罗市四棚公共卫生中心工作区域预防ISPA存在影响。
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引用次数: 0
GAMBARAN POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI ORAL (GOLONGAN ACE INHIBITOR DAN ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKER) PADA PASIEN POLI JANTUNG RSUD CIAWI BOGOR 嗅出口腔内抗高血压药物的潜在相互作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.59
Ferry Effendi, Hernawan Bayu Harimu
Hipertensi disebut sebagai the silent killer karena sering terjadi tanpa keluhan. Pada umummnya pasien dengan komplikasi akan mendapatkan terapi lebih dari satu obat sehingga berpotensi terjadinya kejadian interaksi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran data sosiodemografi pasien dengan terapi antihipertensi serta menentukan potensi level signifikansi interaksi obat yang sering terjadi di poli jantung RSUD Ciawi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif observasional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis dan resep pasien periode Januari sampai Desember 2019. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu 326 sampel dievaluasi dengan web interaksi obat drugs.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 51% dari 326 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi antihipertensi adalah perempuan. Rentang usia pasien yang terbanyak mendapatkan terapi antihipertensi adalah pada usia 56-65 tahun sebesar 39%. Obat yang paling berpotensi terjadi interaksi dengan golongan ACEI yaitu furosemid (24,83%) dengan potensi moderate dan spironolakton (27,57%) dengan potensi major, sedangkan pada golongan ARB berinteraksi dengan spironolakton (17,64%) dengan potensi major. Gambaran potensi interaksi obat yang tertinggi adalah pada kategori level signifikansi major sebesar 47,26%.
高血压被称为沉默的杀手,因为这种情况经常发生,没有人抱怨。在出现并发症的患者中,可能会获得不止一种药物的治疗,从而产生潜在的药物相互作用。这项研究的目的是确定抗高血压疗法患者的社会人口统计数据,并确定中心区药物相互作用的潜在重要性。这项研究采用了从1月到2019年1月至12月期间病人的医疗记录和处方的次要数据进行回顾观察。样本是用采样方法采集的。符合条目标准的数据是通过web药物相互作用对326个样本进行评估。研究表明,接受抗高血压治疗的326名患者中51%是女性。接受抗高血压治疗的患者最多的年龄是56-65岁,相当于39%。最有可能的治疗方法是与乙基传染性药物(24.83%)与中型和spironolakton(27.57%)之间的中度潜力(27.57%)与中度潜力相互作用。最高水平的药物相互作用潜力表现为47.26%。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge And Actions Of External Genetal Hygiene In Early Adolescent In The Work Area Of Uptd Puskesmas Kuningan, Kuningan Regency 库宁安县Uptd Puskesmas工作区域青少年外生殖器卫生知识与行为
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.86
Annisa Fitriana Nurrizky, Dwiyanti Purbasari, Yanti Susan
The most common IMS experienced by adolescent girls is chlamydia, with 3,306.8 cases per 100,000 women. The disease can arise due to poor genital hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and actions of external genitalia hygiene in early adolescents in the working area of ​​UPTD Puskesmas Kuningan, Kuningan Regency. This type of research uses descriptive. The population in this study were all early adolescents aged 10-14 years as many as 1,730 respondents and the sampling technique using simple random sampling obtained 325 respondents. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire sheet and data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that the characteristics of respondents showed that 37.5% of respondents were 13 years old, 53.8% of respondents were junior high school education level, and 37.5% of respondents were at the age of menarche at the age of 12 years. Knowledge of early adolescents as much as 10.2% have less knowledge about external genitalia hygiene, as well as with external genital hygiene measures there are 10.2% of respondents who have less action. The results of this study are for midwives to carry out more integrated education and develop health promotion.
青春期女孩最常见的IMS是衣原体,每10万名妇女中有3,306.8例。这种疾病可能是由于生殖卫生不良引起的。本研究的目的是了解库宁安县普斯科斯马斯医院工作区域早期青少年外生殖器卫生知识和行为。这种类型的研究使用描述性。本研究的人群均为10-14岁的早期青少年,多达1730名受访者,采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术,获得325名受访者。该工具采用问卷形式,数据分析采用单变量分析。本研究结果表明,被调查者的特征为:37.5%的被调查者为13岁,53.8%的被调查者为初中文化程度,37.5%的被调查者为12岁初潮年龄。有多达10.2%的青少年对外阴卫生知识了解较少,同时有10.2%的应答者对外阴卫生措施了解较少。本研究的结果为助产士开展更多的综合教育和开展健康促进提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
KOMUNIKASI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA LANSIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.82
D. Purbasari, Didik Rinanto
Aging has an impact on all aspects of spiritual biopsychosocial and quality of life. Susenas data  (2020) shows that 9.80% of the elderly live alone. The Central Statistics Agency data (2020) shows that almost half of the elderly experience health complaints, both physical and psychological (48.14%)). The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between communication skills and social interaction in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pemalang Regency. This type of research uses descriptive correlation. The sample is 44 elderly people. The communication ability questionnaire instrument has r results 0.489 - 0.910 with r table = 0.423 and the social interaction questionnaire has r values ​0.447 - 0.857 with r table = 0.423. Data analysis using chi square with p-value 0.05. The research was conducted in June – July 2021 in the working area of ​​the Bantarbolang Public Health Center at Pemalang Regency. The results showed that 84.1% of respondents were able to communicate well, 79.5% of respondents has good social interaction, and there was a correlation  between communication skills and social interaction in the elderly in Pemalang Regency (p value = 0.0001; α = 0.05). Communication skills are one of the supports in social interaction for the elderly. Public health center can develop health service programs and improve the quality of life of the elderly in integrated coaching posts.
老龄化对精神、生物、心理、社会和生活质量的各个方面都有影响。Susenas数据(2020)显示,9.80%的老年人独居。中央统计局的数据(2020年)显示,几乎一半的老年人在身体和心理上都有健康问题(48.14%)。本研究的目的是确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在槟榔屿县老年人的沟通技巧和社会互动之间的关系。这种类型的研究使用描述性相关。样本是44位老年人。沟通能力问卷量表的r值为0.489 ~ 0.910,r表= 0.423;社会交往问卷的r值为0.447 ~ 0.857,r表= 0.423。数据分析采用卡方法,p值为0.05。该研究于2021年6月至7月在宝马凉县班塔博朗公共卫生中心的工作区域进行。结果显示,84.1%的被调查者具有良好的沟通能力,79.5%的被调查者具有良好的社会交往能力,在宝马郎县老年人中,沟通能力与社会交往存在相关性(p值= 0.0001;α = 0.05)。沟通能力是老年人社会交往的支撑之一。公共卫生中心可开展健康服务项目,提高老年人综合辅导岗位的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Petugas Kesehatan Puskesmas Luragung Di Kabupaten Kuningan 遵守卫生协议与库斯马斯·卢拉贡摄政卫生官员的Covid-19事件有关联
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.79
Hayati Mukti Selaras, Andinna Ananda Yusuff, Roheman Roheman, Hediyana Yusuf
Medical officers and Health Care workers (or simply health workers) are the most people that impacted by Covid-19. Asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic health workers keep moving to different workplaces and caused to unoptimized health protocols. Proper heatlh protocols in the field is needed because there are still a lot of poor and indecent Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) being used by health workers. This research focused on the correlation of adherence to health protocols with impacted heatlh workers in Puskesmas Luragung, Kuningan. Method used in this study is cross sectional, where the population are all 74  health workers in Puskesmas Luragung. Sample taken are 45 people with questionnaires as the main research’s instrument. The output is bivariate analysis with product momment corellation test. Result in this research showed that almost half of test subjects already have good adherence to health protocols whilst more than 60 % of subjects are exposed to covid-19. The conclusion in this research is the adherence to health protocols have tight corellation to covid-19 case in Puskesmas Luragung, Kuningan. In addition, it is highly recommended to every health workers to implement proper health protocols while serving the health care to patients
医务人员和卫生保健工作者(或简称卫生工作者)是受Covid-19影响最大的人群。无症状和有症状前的卫生工作者不断转移到不同的工作场所,导致卫生方案未得到优化。由于卫生工作者仍在使用许多劣质和不得体的个人防护装备,因此需要在现场制定适当的卫生规程。这项研究的重点是库宁安Puskesmas Luragung受影响的卫生工作者遵守卫生协议的相关性。本研究使用的方法是横断面的,其中人口为Puskesmas Luragung的所有74名卫生工作者。样本为45人,以问卷调查为主要研究工具。结果为双变量分析和积差相关检验。这项研究的结果表明,近一半的受试者已经很好地遵守了健康协议,而超过60%的受试者暴露于covid-19。本研究的结论是,遵守卫生协议与库宁安Puskesmas Luragung的covid-19病例密切相关。此外,强烈建议每个卫生工作者在为患者提供卫生保健服务时执行适当的卫生规程
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Manajemen Pelaksanaan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Di Dusun 03 Desa Manislor 实施管理与社区参与在sweet lor村03号Posyandu活动中的增长监督关系
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.78
Nadia Aimatun Nisa, Popy Viranti, Donasyhafira Bella Sayekti, I. Permana
Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community in carrying out community health development, community empowerment and providing convenience for the community in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. (Ministry of Health, 2011). In general, this study aims to determine the relationship between management and implementation of growth and development monitoring on the achievement of the presence of mothers and children under five at the Posyandu Dusun 03 Manislor Village, Jalaksana District. The method used in collecting data in this research is a qualitative method. Posyandu Dusun 03 Manislor Village, community participation in participating in posyandu activities is quite good, because the number of visits every month reaches 70.5% - 88.2% although it often goes up and down, but the number of visits by mothers and toddlers to posyandu has never been <50%. Growth monitoring management in terms of the management system as described includes elements (Input, Process, Output) and includes 6M elements (Man, Money, Material, Machine, Method, Market). The lack of participation of mothers in posyandu can result in low monitoring of growth and development in toddlers and is closely related to the facilities and infrastructure available for growth monitoring activities.
Posyandu是社区保健努力的一种形式,由社区管理和组织,由社区管理和组织,并与社区合作开展社区保健发展,赋予社区权力,并为社区获得基本保健服务提供便利,以加速降低孕产妇和婴儿死亡率。(卫生部,2011年)。总的来说,本研究旨在确定在Jalaksana区Posyandu Dusun 03 Manislor村实现母亲和五岁以下儿童存在的生长和发展监测的管理与实施之间的关系。本研究收集数据的方法是定性方法。Posyandu Dusun 03 Manislor村,参与Posyandu活动的社区参与率相当不错,因为每个月的访问量达到70.5% - 88.2%,虽然经常上下波动,但母亲和幼儿到Posyandu的访问量从未低于50%。如所述,从管理系统的角度来看,增长监控管理包括要素(输入、过程、输出),包括6M要素(人、钱、材料、机器、方法、市场)。缺乏母亲的参与可能导致对幼儿生长发育的监测不足,这与用于生长监测活动的设施和基础设施密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRESS KERJA PADA PEKERJA PABRIK BATU ALAM DI DESA KEPUH KABUPATEN CIREBON
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.75
Fajr Lintang Pinilih, Yani Kamasturyani, Akhmad Fauzi
Industrial Work Environment Health is an effort to prevent disease or health problems from risk factors in the industrial work environment consisting of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and sanitary hazard factors to realize a healthy industrial work environment quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between noise level and work stress on natural stone factory workers in Kepuh Village, Cirebon Regency. This research method is quantitative using an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The sample used is all natural stone factory workers in the village of Kepuh, Cirebon district as many as 59 people. The instrument used in this research is to use a measuring instrument, namely Sound Level Meter and a questionnaire with the checklist method. The results showed that most of the production area of the noisy factory was (79.7%) the two variables were interrelated with the proven p value = 0.000. The conclusion of the study shows that there is a significant relationship between Noise Level and Work Stress on Natural Stone Factory Workers in Kepuh Village, Cirebon Regency.
工业工作环境卫生是指预防工业工作环境中由物理、化学、生物、人体工程学和卫生危害因素构成的危险因素引起的疾病或健康问题,实现健康的工业工作环境质量。本研究的目的是确定噪音水平与天然石材厂工人的工作压力之间的关系。本研究方法是定量使用观察分析研究设计与横断面方法。所用的抽样技术是总抽样。所使用的样本是全天然石材厂的工人,在克普村,锡雷邦区多达59人。本研究使用的测量仪器为声级计,采用清单法进行问卷调查。结果表明,噪声工厂的大部分生产面积为(79.7%),两个变量之间存在相关性,经验证p值= 0.000。本研究的结论显示,锡雷波县科普村天然石材厂工人的噪音水平与工作压力之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Pandemi Covid 19 在Covid大流行期间,丈夫支持关系,孕妇患焦虑程度为3月3日
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.84
A. Asiah, Suzana Indragiri, Cici Agustin
Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III jika tidak ditangani dengan serius akan menimbulkan dampak negative secara fisik maupun psikologis. Jika kondisi fisik tidak baik akan berpengaruh negative terhadap proses berpikir, suasana hati,dan tindakan sehari hari, apalagi dalam masa pandemic covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III pada masa pandemic covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftiv korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sample penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester II dengan jumlah 40 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecemasan adalah Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analiss yang digunakan yaitu analisisi bivariate. Hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan p value 0,000, karena nilai p hitung 0,000 < (0,05) maka Ho ditolak artinya Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan trimester III pada masa Pandemi Covid 19. Untuk itu disarankan kepada para perawat untuk selalu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para suami untuk selalu memberikan dukungan terutama selama masa kehamilan dan masa persalinan.
妊娠期的焦虑如果不加以认真治疗,将会对身体和心理产生负面影响。如果身体状况不佳会对你的日常思维、情绪和行为产生负面影响,尤其是在covid 19的大流行时期。本研究的目的是确定丈夫在妊娠期3月3日的妊娠期与妻子焦虑之间的关系。本研究采用与分段法相关的描述方法。人口和样本研究是怀孕3周的40名受访者。用来衡量焦虑的工具是汉密尔顿的抗焦虑等级。用的分析是双变量分析。chi square的统计数据得到了p值p值的p值(0.05),因此Ho被拒绝,这意味着丈夫的支持与Covid第19大流行期间的妊娠期焦虑程度之间存在联系。因此,建议护士永远为丈夫提供健康教育,特别是在怀孕和分娩期间。
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引用次数: 0
Building Up Atmosphere Can Affect The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women 营造氛围可影响孕妇贫血的发生率
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i2.85
Yanti Susan, Neng Titin
One of the causes bleeding of maternity is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is anemia due to iron deficiency, this typenof anemia is relatively easy to treat, even cheap. Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem that has high complications for both maternity and fetus. Pregnant women with anemia of more than 50% can cause maternal morbidity and mortality. The research is quantitative research, and using cross sectional design. The population and sample  was all pregnant women at Cimanggung village. Sampling used total sampling technique. The type of data collected is primary data. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the p value was 0.00< = 0,005, so the resulths showed tha H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between Establishment of this atmosphere and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Cimanggung village. Based on the results of this study it is suggested that midwife always improve building a good atmosphere with the community.
孕妇出血的原因之一是贫血。妊娠期贫血是由于缺铁引起的贫血,这种类型的贫血相对容易治疗,甚至便宜。妊娠期贫血是一个健康问题,对孕妇和胎儿都有很高的并发症。贫血率超过50%的孕妇可引起孕产妇发病和死亡。本研究采用定量研究,采用横断面设计。人口和样本均为慈芒宫村的孕妇。抽样采用全抽样技术。收集的数据类型为原始数据。使用的工具是问卷调查。使用的分析是单变量和双变量分析。结果显示p值为0.00< = 0.005,即H0被拒绝,说明该氛围的建立与慈芒宫村孕妇贫血发生率存在一定关系。根据本研究结果,建议助产士不断改善与社区的良好氛围。
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引用次数: 0
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