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2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)最新文献

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An attention-based deep learning method for text sentiment analysis 一种基于注意力的文本情感分析深度学习方法
Thanh-Huong Le
Text sentiment analysis is target-oriented, aiming to identify the opinion or attitude from a piece of natural language text toward topics or entities, whether it is negative, positive or neutral using natural language processing and computational methods. With the growth of the internet, numerous business websites have been deployed to support shopping products, booking services online as well as to allow online reviewing and commenting the services in forms of either business forums or social networks. Use of text sentiment analysis for automatically mining opinion from the feedbacks on such emerging internet platforms is not only useful for customers seeking for advice, but also necessary for business to study customers’ attitudes toward brands, products, services, or events, and has become an increasingly dominant trend in business strategic management. Current state-of-the-art approaches for text sentiment analysis include lexicon based and machine learning based methods. In this research, we proposed a method that utilizes deep learning with attention word embedding. We showed that our method outperformed popular lexicon and embedding based methods.
文本情感分析是一种目标导向的分析,旨在通过自然语言处理和计算方法,识别一段自然语言文本对主题或实体的观点或态度,无论是消极的、积极的还是中立的。随着互联网的发展,已经部署了许多商业网站来支持在线购物产品,在线预订服务,以及允许在线评论和评论服务,无论是商业论坛还是社交网络的形式。利用文本情感分析从这些新兴的互联网平台的反馈中自动挖掘意见,不仅对客户寻求建议有用,而且对于企业研究客户对品牌、产品、服务或事件的态度也是必要的,并且已经成为企业战略管理中日益占主导地位的趋势。当前最先进的文本情感分析方法包括基于词典和基于机器学习的方法。在本研究中,我们提出了一种利用深度学习和注意词嵌入的方法。结果表明,该方法优于流行的基于词典和嵌入的方法。
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引用次数: 2
All Nearest Neighbors Query Including Scores Road Network 所有最近的邻居查询,包括分数道路网络
Hyo-Kyun Kim, Tae-Sun Chung
This paper introduces an improved ANN (All Nearest Neighbor) algorithm using the SCL (Standard Clustered Loop) algorithm to reduce the consumption of computing resources that can occur when searching for the data object nearest to the query object in the process of executing the algorithm. Additionally, a method to improve ANN algorithm is proposed. When the algorithm is executed, it is a situation in which the user finds a data object adjacent to the user. In this case, our technique applies the criteria set provided by users.
本文介绍了一种改进的ANN (All Nearest Neighbor,全近邻)算法,该算法采用标准集群循环(Standard Clustered Loop, SCL)算法,以减少在算法执行过程中搜索离查询对象最近的数据对象时可能产生的计算资源消耗。此外,还提出了一种改进人工神经网络算法的方法。当执行算法时,是用户找到与用户相邻的数据对象的情况。在这种情况下,我们的技术应用用户提供的标准集。
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引用次数: 0
Reasoning Heuristics for the Theorem-Proving Platform Rodin/Event-B 定理证明平台Rodin/Event-B的推理启发式
Jacobus Gideon Ackermann, John Andrew van der Poll
Developments in formal- and mathematical logic; and computing the past couple of decades have paved the way for the automation of deductive reasoning. However, despite theoretical and technological advances in computing, the rapid growth in the search space for complex proofs where the reasoner explores the consequences of irrelevant information, remains problematic. The challenge of a combinatorial explosion of the search space can in many cases be addressed by heuristics. Consequently, in this paper we investigate the extent to which heuristics may usefully be applied in discharging complex set-theoretic proof obligations using the hybrid reasoning environment, Rodin/Event-B. On the strength of our experiments, we develop a set of heuristics to aid the theorem-proving environment in finding proofs for set-theoretic problems which could not be obtained using the default settings. A brief exposition of related work in this area is presented towards the end of the paper.
形式逻辑和数学逻辑的发展;过去几十年的计算为演绎推理的自动化铺平了道路。然而,尽管计算在理论和技术上取得了进步,但在推理者探索不相关信息的结果的复杂证明的搜索空间的快速增长仍然存在问题。在许多情况下,搜索空间的组合爆炸的挑战可以通过启发式来解决。因此,在本文中,我们研究了启发式在使用混合推理环境Rodin/Event-B履行复杂集合论证明义务时可能有效应用的程度。在实验的基础上,我们开发了一套启发式方法,以帮助定理证明环境找到使用默认设置无法获得的集合论问题的证明。本文最后简要介绍了这一领域的相关工作。
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引用次数: 2
Detection and Defense from False Data Injection Attacks In Aviation Cyber-Physical Systems Using Artificial Immune Systems 利用人工免疫系统检测和防御航空信息物理系统中的虚假数据注入攻击
Abdulaziz A. Alsulami, S. Zein-Sabatto
In recent years, there has been a rapid expansion in the development of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), which allows the physical components and the cyber components of a system to be fully integrated and interacted with each other and with the physical world. The commercial aviation industry is shifting towards Aviation Cyber-Physical Systems (ACPS) framework because it allows real-time monitoring and diagnostics, real-time data analytics, and the use of Artificial Intelligent technologies in decision making. Inevitably, ACPS is not immune to cyber-attacks due to integrating a network system, which introduces serious security threats. False Data Injection (FDI) attack is widely used against CPS. It is a serious threat to the integrity of the connected physical components. In this paper, we propose a novel security algorithm for detecting FDI attacks in the communication network of ACPS using Artificial Immune System (AIS). The algorithm was developed based on the negative selection approach. The negative selection algorithm is used to detect malicious network packets and drop them. Then, a Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) network is used to predict packets that dropped by the negative selection algorithm. The developed algorithm was implemented and tested on a networked control system of commercial aircraft as an Aviation Cyber-physical system.
近年来,网络物理系统(cyber - physical Systems, CPS)的发展得到了迅速的发展,它使一个系统的物理组成部分和网络组成部分相互之间以及与物理世界充分集成和互动。商用航空业正在转向航空信息物理系统(ACPS)框架,因为它允许实时监控和诊断、实时数据分析以及在决策中使用人工智能技术。由于集成了网络系统,ACPS不可避免地会受到网络攻击,这带来了严重的安全威胁。虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击是针对CPS的一种广泛的攻击方式。这是对连接的物理组件的完整性的严重威胁。本文提出了一种利用人工免疫系统(AIS)检测ACPS通信网络中FDI攻击的安全算法。该算法是基于负选择方法开发的。负选择算法用于检测并丢弃恶意网络报文。然后,使用非线性自回归外生(NARX)网络来预测被负选择算法丢弃的数据包。该算法作为航空信息物理系统在某商用飞机网络控制系统上进行了实现和测试。
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引用次数: 4
Accuracy-aware Structured Filter Pruning for Deep Neural Networks 深度神经网络的精度感知结构化滤波器剪枝
Marina Villalba Carballo, Byeong Kil Lee
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have several technical issues on computational complexity, redundancy, and the parameter size – especially when applied in embedded devices. Among those issues, lots of parameters require high memory capacity which causes migration problem to embedded devices. Many pruning techniques are proposed to reduce the network size in deep neural networks, but there are still various issues that exist for applying pruning techniques to DNNs. In this paper, we propose a simple-yet-efficient scheme, accuracy-aware structured pruning based on the characterization of each convolutional layer. We investigate the accuracy and compression rate of individual layer with a fixed pruning ratio and re-order the pruning priority depending on the accuracy of each layer. To achieve a further compression rate, we also add quantization to the linear layers. Our results show that the order of the layers pruned does affect the final accuracy of the deep neural network. Based on our experiments, the pruned AlexNet and VGG16 models’ parameter size is compressed up to 47.28x and 35.21x with less than 1% accuracy drop with respect to the original model.
深度神经网络(dnn)在计算复杂性、冗余度和参数大小等方面存在一些技术问题,特别是在嵌入式设备中应用时。在这些问题中,许多参数需要高内存容量,这导致了向嵌入式设备迁移的问题。为了减小深度神经网络的网络规模,人们提出了许多修剪技术,但是将修剪技术应用到深度神经网络中仍然存在各种问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单而高效的方案,即基于每个卷积层特征的精确感知结构化修剪。研究了固定剪枝比下各层的剪枝精度和压缩率,并根据各层的剪枝精度对剪枝优先级进行重新排序。为了获得更高的压缩率,我们还对线性层进行了量化。我们的研究结果表明,层的修剪顺序确实会影响深度神经网络的最终精度。实验结果表明,修剪后的AlexNet和VGG16模型的参数大小分别压缩到47.28倍和35.21倍,与原始模型相比精度下降不到1%。
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引用次数: 1
MannaTeam: a case of interinstitutional collaborative learning and Education 5.0 mannteam:一个机构间协作学习和教育5.0的案例
Daniela Eloise Flôr, Eduardo Henrique Molina da Cruz, A. Possebom, Carlos Roberto Beleti Junior, Rodrigo Hübner, Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz Aylon
This case addresses the challenge of developing a novel educational strategy that promotes hard and soft skills using different types of emerging technologies. We achieved this with a horizontal collaborative learning strategy, between universities, and vertical collaborative learning, between universities and schools, organized by the MannaTeam network. In addition to sharing experiences, knowledge, laboratories and materials among network partners, we popularized our vision of education for the 21st century – Education 5.0, and invested in a project of female empowerment, showing society the reasons and impacts of the gender gap in technological areas. The success of our contemporary vision of education and the efforts of MannaTeam motivate us to continue. There is much to be done to stimulate innovation in education and the broad understanding that ability has no gender.
本案例解决了开发一种新的教育策略的挑战,该策略使用不同类型的新兴技术来促进软硬技能的发展。我们通过大学之间的横向协作学习策略和大学与学校之间的纵向协作学习策略实现了这一点,这是由MannaTeam网络组织的。除了在网络伙伴之间分享经验、知识、实验室和材料外,我们还推广了我们的21世纪教育愿景——教育5.0,并投资了一个女性赋权项目,向社会展示了技术领域性别差距的原因和影响。当代教育理念的成功和mannteam的努力激励着我们继续前行。要激发教育创新,让人们普遍认识到能力不分性别,还有很多工作要做。
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引用次数: 3
Determining the number of endmembers of hyperspectral images using clustering 利用聚类方法确定高光谱图像的端元数
José Prades, A. Salazar, G. Safont, L. Vergara
Some applications require knowing how many materials are present in the scene represented by a hyperspectral Image. In a previous paper, we presented an algorithm that estimated the number of materials in the scene using clustering principles. The proposed algorithm obtains a hierarchy of image partitions and selects a partition using a validation Index; the estimated number of materials is set to the number of dusters of the selected partition. In this algorithm, the user must provide the Image and the maximum number of materials that can be estimated (P). In this paper, we have extended our algorithm so that It does not require P as input parameter. The proposed method Iteratively performs the estimation for several increasing values of P and stops the process when a certain condition is met. The results obtained with five hyperspectral Images show that our algorithm approximately estimates the number of materials in that images.
一些应用程序需要知道高光谱图像所代表的场景中存在多少材料。在之前的一篇论文中,我们提出了一种使用聚类原理估计场景中材料数量的算法。该算法获得图像分区的层次结构,并使用验证索引选择分区;预估的物料数量设置为所选分区的除尘器数量。在该算法中,用户必须提供图像和可以估计的最大材料数量(P)。在本文中,我们扩展了我们的算法,使其不需要P作为输入参数。该方法对P的几个递增值进行迭代估计,当满足一定条件时停止估计。对5张高光谱图像的实验结果表明,我们的算法可以近似地估计出图像中物质的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Human Temperature Scanning from a Distance 远距离人体体温扫描
L. Deligiannidis
In this work we present an inexpensive, yet accurate, solution of measuring human temperature from a distance. The need for such solution is essential during pandemics. During COVID-19, one of the most common symptoms, for those who develop symptoms, is fever. We believe a tool that measures multiple peoples’ temperature from a safe distance can be valuable. As people enter buildings, airports, hospitals, etc. they can be scanned automatically from a safe distance. The system can alert the authorities for further assessment. Even though such a tool does not prevent the spread of a virus by itself, it can help contain the virus following additional measures such as wearing a face mask, frequent hand washing, and social distancing.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种廉价而准确的远距离测量人体温度的解决方案。在大流行期间,需要这样的解决办法。在COVID-19期间,出现症状的人最常见的症状之一是发烧。我们相信,一个能在安全距离内测量多人体温的工具是有价值的。当人们进入建筑物、机场、医院等地时,他们可以在安全距离外被自动扫描。该系统可以提醒当局进行进一步评估。虽然这种工具本身并不能阻止病毒的传播,但如果采取戴口罩、勤洗手、保持社交距离等附加措施,它可以帮助控制病毒。
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引用次数: 2
Parallel Data Indexing and Storage on a COTS Cluster COTS集群上的并行数据索引与存储
Anil L. Pereira
In this paper, a data transfer, indexing and storage system on a commodity-off-the-shelf cluster using parallel processing, asynchronous file Input/Output, direct memory access and asynchronous User Datagram Protocol sockets is proposed. Also, a performance evaluation framework for the system is described. There are two main considerations in developing the system. First, as data communication networks support increased data rates due to fiber optical cables and more efficient network devices, better data transfer and storage methods are required to exploit the speed of the networks. Second, applications in particle physics, climate modeling and weapon systems simulation generate petabytes of data from a single experiment. The challenge is to index and store the data as soon as it is produced and preprocessed by several instruments.
本文提出了一种基于并行处理、异步文件输入/输出、直接存储器访问和异步用户数据报协议套接字的数据传输、索引和存储系统。并给出了系统的性能评估框架。在开发该系统时,有两个主要考虑因素。首先,由于光纤电缆和更高效的网络设备,数据通信网络支持更高的数据速率,因此需要更好的数据传输和存储方法来利用网络的速度。其次,在粒子物理、气候建模和武器系统仿真方面的应用,一次实验就能产生数拍字节的数据。所面临的挑战是,一旦数据产生并由若干仪器进行预处理,就对其进行索引和存储。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing global processing time in the detection of patterns related to suicide in social networks 社交网络中自杀相关模式检测的全局处理时间优化
Damián Martínez Díaz, Francisco LUNA ROSAS, Julio Cesar Martínez Romo, Marco Antonio Hernandez Vargas, Ivan CASTILLO ZUÑIGA
There is a suicide every 40 seconds in the world and it is the third cause of death for young people between 15 and 19 years old worldwide. For every suicide, many more attempt it, which is why suicide prevention remains an universal challenge and has been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health priority. Experts say that one of the best ways to prevent suicide is for people who are going through this urge to take their own lives to listen to people who are close to them and social networks such as Twitter or Facebook are in a unique position to help these people connect in real time in difficult situations that people with these suicidal tendencies are going through, but also represents a potential risk to receive information that could later prove harmful, either by stressing the same information or by taking some suicidal ideas. In this research we propose a model to optimize the global time processing in the detection of patterns related to suicide in the social network Twitter. Our results show that the proposed model can be a good alternative when it comes to optimizing the response time in this type of problems.
全世界每40秒就有一人自杀,自杀是全世界15至19岁年轻人死亡的第三大原因。每有一次自杀,就有更多的人企图自杀,这就是为什么预防自杀仍然是一项普遍挑战,并已被世界卫生组织(世卫组织)确认为公共卫生优先事项。专家说,最好的方法之一,以防止自杀是为那些正在经历这种冲动来结束自己的生命,听的人接近他们,Twitter或Facebook等社交网络处于一种独特的地位,来帮助这些人实时连接在困难的情况下,这些自杀倾向的人,但也代表着潜在风险接收信息,后来可能有害的,要么强调同样的信息,要么采取一些自杀的想法。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个模型来优化社交网络Twitter中与自杀相关的模式检测的全局时间处理。我们的结果表明,当涉及到优化这类问题的响应时间时,所提出的模型是一个很好的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)
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