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2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)最新文献

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A Literature Review of Data Mining Techniques Used in Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems 协同过滤推荐系统中数据挖掘技术的文献综述
Ashrf Althbiti, Rayan Alshamrani, Xiaogang Ma
As a result of the ever-increasing number of available items in e-services, users are often overwhelmed. Therefore, it is essential to develop and apply algorithms to address the challenge of selection overload. Collaborative Filtering (CF) systems have been developed to help users to find what they might be interested in among a range of available selections. Moreover, CF systems have been widely discussed as an efficient approach to cope with the selection overload issue. This paper presents a literature review of the common CF techniques and data mining techniques used for CF.
由于电子服务中可用项目的数量不断增加,用户常常不堪重负。因此,有必要开发和应用算法来解决选择过载的挑战。协作过滤(CF)系统的开发是为了帮助用户在一系列可用的选择中找到他们可能感兴趣的内容。此外,CF系统作为一种处理选择过载问题的有效方法已被广泛讨论。本文介绍了常用的CF技术和用于CF的数据挖掘技术的文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis of Thermography Effectiveness for Health Diagnosis 热成像对健康诊断有效性的实证分析
Trasha Gupta, Rajni Jindal, S. Indu
The lifestyle led by today’s generation leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Such diseases rank amongst the first ten causes of death. To increase life’s expectancy, a technology like thermography is required to monitor the health and identify the early signs of abnormality in the body. In this paper, we have studied the effectiveness of Thermography with Artificial Intelligence-based techniques for three different diseases and achieved an accuracy of 91.42%, 93.47%, 88.57% for DMR-IR, DB-FOOT-PLANTAR, TH-NOD-DB, respectively.
当今这一代人的生活方式导致了许多慢性疾病的发展。这类疾病是十大死亡原因之一。为了延长预期寿命,需要一种像热成像这样的技术来监测健康状况,并识别身体异常的早期迹象。在本文中,我们研究了基于人工智能技术的热成像对三种不同疾病的有效性,DMR-IR、DB-FOOT-PLANTAR、TH-NOD-DB的准确率分别为91.42%、93.47%、88.57%。
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引用次数: 1
Proposal of Heartbeat-transmitting Application For Long-distance Communication 远距离通信中心跳传输应用的构想
Yui Tanaka, T. Fujimoto
In recent years, telecommuting, business trips, and studying abroad have become quite common. Against this backdrop, improvement in ways of long-distance communication such as video calls is needed. Especially between family members and partners, it is desirable to close both physical and emotional distance. With the advancement in information technology, communication became much easier than before. However, the problem of emotional distance still remains unsolved. Having too much communication out of sheer desire to get partner’s information can be invasion of privacy. Research efforts are currently being made in various approaches, but it is difficult to have a ‘realistic experience’ of actually being with the partner. Even a successful tool would require another device in many cases, and it often comes with high initial costs. Therefore, we focus on ‘heartbeat’ in this study, and propose an application that transmits heartbeat by using the pulse sensor of smartwatch.
近年来,远程办公、出差和出国留学已经变得相当普遍。在这种情况下,有必要改善视频通话等远距离通信方式。尤其是在家庭成员和伴侣之间,拉近身体和情感上的距离是可取的。随着信息技术的进步,交流变得比以前容易多了。然而,情感距离的问题仍然没有得到解决。纯粹为了获取伴侣的信息而进行过多的交流可能是对隐私的侵犯。目前,研究人员正在用各种方法进行研究,但很难获得真正与伴侣在一起的“现实体验”。在很多情况下,即使一个成功的工具也需要另一个设备,而且初始成本往往很高。因此,我们在本研究中以“心跳”为中心,提出了一种利用智能手表的脉搏传感器传输心跳的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Explanation Generation in a Kabuki Dance Stage Performing Structure Simulation System 歌舞伎舞台表演结构模拟系统中的解释生成
Miku Kawai, Jumpei Ono, Takashi Ogata
We are developing a stage performing structure simulation system. This paper introduces the generation of explanations into the system. First, we classified the explanations we collected. Thereafter, we prototyped a mechanism wherein the system automatically determines the content and method of an explanation based on arbitrary parameters. Through this trial, we will examine effective explanation methods for story generation.
我们正在开发一个舞台表演结构仿真系统。本文将解释的生成引入到系统中。首先,我们对收集到的解释进行分类。此后,我们原型化了一种机制,其中系统根据任意参数自动确定解释的内容和方法。通过这次试验,我们将检验故事生成的有效解释方法。
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引用次数: 3
Human Capacity Organizational Roadmap for E-Government Interoperability in the Philippines 菲律宾电子政务互操作性的人力能力组织路线图
Kevin Matthe Caramancion, Pierre Pauline Abesamis
This paper offers an assessment on the performance of the Philippines’ e-government initiatives particularly in the aspect of interoperability. Benchmarking Canada, Australia, and Singapore—the authors evaluated the successes and failures of the Philippines and created comparative analyses on its initiative performance. Although government funding and human resources on the country is of high magnitude, it is surprising to witness how the Philippines consistently ranks low on UN rankings. Findings revealed that appropriate integration of human factors and dynamics will significantly improve the country’s performance. Likewise, this paper affirms a proposition through a roadmap to that possibility.
本文对菲律宾电子政务举措的表现进行了评估,特别是在互操作性方面。以加拿大、澳大利亚和新加坡为基准,作者评估了菲律宾的成功和失败,并对其主动性表现进行了比较分析。虽然菲律宾的政府资金和人力资源都很高,但令人惊讶的是,菲律宾在联合国的排名一直很低。调查结果显示,适当整合人为因素和动态将显著改善国家的表现。同样,本文通过路线图确认了一种可能性。
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引用次数: 2
A Lightweight Framework for IoT Smart Solutions IoT智能解决方案的轻量级框架
J. Ortiz-Hernandez, Juan Antonio Miguel-Ruiz, Manuel Erazo-Valadez, Leon Torres-Restrepo, A. Martínez-Rebollar, M. Mejía-Lavalle
Successive technological improvements have made possible the development of IoT with a high capacity for communication and data collection, providing numerous opportunities for application. As a result, attention from researchers in both academic and industrial environments has been drawn to the subject matter. Despite all the enhancements till date, there are still several open issues that represent the main challenges for IoT. One of these concerns resides in the management of the devices responsible for collecting environmental data. The functionality and reliability of the services it provides depends on the correct management of the sensor devices. In this article we propose a framework for the development of a lightweight IoT smart solution using the FIWARE Open-Source Platform. This solution scheme is intended for an indoor localization system using Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signals.
连续的技术改进使得具有高通信和数据收集能力的物联网的发展成为可能,为应用提供了许多机会。因此,学术界和工业界的研究人员的注意力都被吸引到这个问题上。尽管迄今为止有了所有的增强,但仍有几个悬而未决的问题代表了物联网的主要挑战。其中一个问题在于负责收集环境数据的设备的管理。它提供的服务的功能和可靠性取决于对传感器设备的正确管理。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用FIWARE开源平台开发轻量级物联网智能解决方案的框架。本解决方案适用于使用无线保真(WiFi)和低功耗蓝牙(BLE)信号的室内定位系统。
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引用次数: 0
Black Political Participation in the Volunteer State 志愿军州黑人的政治参与
A. Leach, S. Hussain
There have been several explanations advanced to account for the unsteady levels of political participation among Blacks in recent years, but rather unfortunately, little research has been conducted into the role local issues may play. National personalities and elongated election seasons inundated with negative campaigning may have "turned-off" potential voters, but as the popular aphorism goes, "all politics are local," and thus local conditions should be interrogated to help understand voting and other forms of political participation. To this end, this study seeks to probe more deeply into this phenomenon by examining local political participation in the American states. For reasons we outline below, we specifically focus on local political participation in the state of Tennessee (TN) Utilizing data from the 2016 Congressional Cooperative Election Study (CCE), we ask what local-level factors most likely influence political participation among Blacks in TN? In order to parse through the large 2016 CCES dataset more efficiently, we employ software programming tools to address our primary questions using computational thinking and research methods. This technology-driven style of political thinking demonstrates the utility of adopting computing tools and data-driven approaches to identify and address areas of concern across government and civic society. One implication of this work is that it highlights the need for political actors to think more locally when crafting strategies for outreach and engagement towards historically disadvantaged race groups.
近年来,对于黑人政治参与的不稳定水平,已经提出了几种解释,但非常不幸的是,很少有研究对地方问题可能发挥的作用进行研究。国家的个性和冗长的选举季节充斥着负面的竞选活动,可能会“关闭”潜在的选民,但正如流行的格言所说,“所有的政治都是地方的”,因此应该询问当地的情况,以帮助理解投票和其他形式的政治参与。为此,本研究试图通过考察美国各州的地方政治参与来更深入地探讨这一现象。由于我们在下面概述的原因,我们特别关注田纳西州(TN)的地方政治参与。利用2016年国会合作选举研究(CCE)的数据,我们询问哪些地方层面的因素最有可能影响田纳西州黑人的政治参与?为了更有效地解析2016年大型CCES数据集,我们使用软件编程工具使用计算思维和研究方法来解决我们的主要问题。这种技术驱动的政治思维方式显示了采用计算工具和数据驱动的方法来识别和解决政府和公民社会关注的领域的效用。这项工作的一个含义是,它强调了政治行为者在制定针对历史上处于不利地位的种族群体的外展和参与战略时,需要更多地考虑本地问题。
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引用次数: 0
Transition to Semi-Virtual Classrooms 向半虚拟教室的过渡
E. Abuelyaman, A. A. Manda
Educational institutions worldwide continue to improve their teaching and learning activities in almost all the facets of the profession. Upon the declaration of COVID 19 as a pandemic, learning activities were abruptly shifted from the in-person to virtual classroom activities. The transition required changes in the strategies and methods/styles of teaching. Despite the success in most of the activities, classroom interactions and assessments of students’ work emerged as areas that deserve more attention. The objective of this study is to develop a pilot project aimed at maintaining acceptable and secured levels of interactions and assessments. The setting for this study includes virtual classroom interactions, peer level tutoring sessions, and formative assessments. To improve the interactions, efficacious assessment methods deploying incremental levels of thinking were used. This requires a third-party program for embedding questions on prerecorded lectures. The questions were then randomized and assigned to the subjects. The use of hierarchical randomization of multiple-choice questions for the short quizzes resulted in reduction of cheating. The performance of the students in the four sections of a calculus course used for this project improved by 17%. For complete eradication of cheating, the midterm was returned from online back to the traditional classrooms. Such move will include the final exam in mid-December.
世界各地的教育机构都在不断改进其教学和学习活动,几乎涵盖了该专业的所有方面。新冠肺炎疫情宣布后,学习活动突然从面对面的活动转变为虚拟课堂活动。这种转变需要改变教学策略和方法/风格。尽管大多数活动取得了成功,但课堂互动和对学生作业的评估成为值得更多关注的领域。这项研究的目的是制订一个试验性项目,旨在维持可接受和有保障的相互作用和评价水平。本研究的设置包括虚拟课堂互动、同伴水平的辅导课程和形成性评估。为了改善互动,使用了有效的评估方法,部署增量思维水平。这需要第三方程序在预先录制的讲座中嵌入问题。然后将问题随机分配给受试者。在短测验中使用分层随机选择题,减少了作弊行为。在这个项目中,学生们在微积分课程的四个部分的成绩提高了17%。为了彻底杜绝作弊行为,期中考试从网上退回到传统教室。这一举措将包括12月中旬的期末考试。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Design for Effectively Expand Adaptive-ticks Feature in the Linux Kernel to Full Tickless Function 一种有效扩展Linux内核自适应滴答特性为完全无滴答功能的设计方案
Abdullah Aljuhni, Shaji Yusuf, C. Edward Chow, Oluwatobi Akanbi, Amer Aljaedi
Operating systems use timers available in the processor to trigger timer interrupts that help the kernel manage several tasks, ranging from time management of system software to scheduling and task switching. Traditionally, operating systems program the system timer to tick at regular intervals ranging from 1 ms to 100 ms, depending on the required system response and type of load. The periodic tick timer is the simplest and most common way of managing the system’s management activities. However, advancements in microprocessors and operating system scheduler allows for a more efficient and better-performing solution by eliminating regular timer interrupts. In this research, we illustrate the implementation of Adaptive-ticks feature and analyze the performance of Adaptive-ticks scheduler in Linux kernel version 4.0.9. We also propose a new full Adaptive-ticks design to support multiple tasks in the ready queue. This new proposed design extends the current Adaptive-ticks feature to improve performance and power efficiency by getting rid of unwanted interrupts.
操作系统使用处理器中可用的计时器来触发计时器中断,从而帮助内核管理多个任务,从系统软件的时间管理到调度和任务切换。传统上,操作系统根据所需的系统响应和负载类型,对系统计时器进行编程,使其以1毫秒到100毫秒的定期间隔滴答。周期计时器是管理系统管理活动的最简单和最常用的方法。然而,微处理器和操作系统调度器的进步允许通过消除常规计时器中断来实现更高效、性能更好的解决方案。在本研究中,我们说明了Adaptive-ticks特性的实现,并分析了Linux内核4.0.9版本中Adaptive-ticks调度器的性能。我们还提出了一种新的全自适应刻度设计,以支持就绪队列中的多个任务。这个新提出的设计扩展了当前的Adaptive-ticks特性,通过摆脱不必要的中断来提高性能和功率效率。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Data Indexing and Storage on a COTS Cluster COTS集群上的并行数据索引与存储
Anil L. Pereira
In this paper, a data transfer, indexing and storage system on a commodity-off-the-shelf cluster using parallel processing, asynchronous file Input/Output, direct memory access and asynchronous User Datagram Protocol sockets is proposed. Also, a performance evaluation framework for the system is described. There are two main considerations in developing the system. First, as data communication networks support increased data rates due to fiber optical cables and more efficient network devices, better data transfer and storage methods are required to exploit the speed of the networks. Second, applications in particle physics, climate modeling and weapon systems simulation generate petabytes of data from a single experiment. The challenge is to index and store the data as soon as it is produced and preprocessed by several instruments.
本文提出了一种基于并行处理、异步文件输入/输出、直接存储器访问和异步用户数据报协议套接字的数据传输、索引和存储系统。并给出了系统的性能评估框架。在开发该系统时,有两个主要考虑因素。首先,由于光纤电缆和更高效的网络设备,数据通信网络支持更高的数据速率,因此需要更好的数据传输和存储方法来利用网络的速度。其次,在粒子物理、气候建模和武器系统仿真方面的应用,一次实验就能产生数拍字节的数据。所面临的挑战是,一旦数据产生并由若干仪器进行预处理,就对其进行索引和存储。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)
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