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Analisis Hambatan Belajar Pada Materi Trigonometri Dalam Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa 分析学生数学理解能力中三角学物质的学习障碍
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.30738/indomath.v1i2.2624
Toto Subroto, Wildatus Sholihah
This research aimed to explore learning obstacles when students are given a Trigonometry problem in the mathematical understanding ability. Learning obstacles are constraints faced during learning and result in less than optimal learning. The given trigonometric material is just about the number and the difference of the cosine sinus. Trigonometry material given based on students' mathematical understanding ability. The ability of mathematical understanding based on 2 indicators is the ability of instrumental understanding and the ability of relational understanding. This research was conducted on students of class XI IPA 1MAN 3 Majalengka. This research method using qualitative approach by analyzing student answer result. The results of this study found some barriers to learning both are instrumental understanding and relational understanding.
本研究旨在探讨学生在面对三角问题时,在数学理解能力方面的学习障碍。学习障碍是学习过程中遇到的制约因素,导致学习效果达不到最佳。已知的三角函数就是关于余弦窦的数和差。根据学生的数学理解能力给出三角知识。基于2个指标的数学理解能力是工具性理解能力和关系性理解能力。本研究方法采用定性方法,通过分析学生的回答结果。本研究结果发现,学习障碍包括工具性理解和关系性理解。
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引用次数: 15
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Evaluasi Blended Learning Matakuliah Matematika Diskrit di STIKOM Bali Berbasis Model Alkin 基于Alkin的STIKOM模型,模拟数学的相互学习工具的有效性和可靠性
Pub Date : 2018-08-04 DOI: 10.30738/indomath.v1i2.2626
Gusti Ayu Dessy Sugiharni, Ninik Setiasih
Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi yang detail tentang proses validitas isi, validitas butir, dan reliabilitas instrumen evaluasi berbasis model Alkin sebagai alat evaluasi pelaksanaan blended learning mata kuliah Matematika Diskrit di STIKOM Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan instrumen, dengan tahapan-tahapan yaitu: pendefinisian variabel, penjabaran variabel menjadi indikator, penyusunan butir-butir instrumen, uji coba instrumen, serta analisis validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang pakar pendidikan informatika dan seorang pakar evaluasi pendidikan yang menguji validitas isi instrumen, sedangkan sebanyak 50 orang mahasiswa dilibatkansebagai responden dalam penentuan validitas dan reliabilitas butir instrumen. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan foto dokumentasi. Analisis validitas isi instrumen dilakukan melalui perhitungan Gregory , analisis validitas butir instrumen melalui perhitungan korelasi pearson–product moment , dan analisis reliabilitas instrumen melalui perhitungan koefisien Cronbach Alpha . Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan validitas isi dan reliabilitas instrumen yang tergolong dalam kriteria sangat baik.
本研究旨在提供关于以Alkin为基础的评估工具的有效性、粒有效性和可靠性的详细信息,作为一种在STIKOM上集中学习综合数学专业的评估工具。本研究采用了仪器发展研究方法的各个阶段:变量定义、变量分解成指标、仪器概述、仪器测试、仪器有效性和可靠性分析。本研究的研究对象是一名信息教育专家和一名教育评价专家,他测试了仪器内容的有效性,而多达50名学生在确定仪器有效性和可靠性方面受到答辩。问卷调查和纪录片摄影资料收集工具。对仪器内容有效性的分析是通过Gregory的计算,通过皮尔森相关性的计算,通过Cronbach Alpha算法对仪器有效性的分析。本研究结果显示,仪器的内容和可靠性属于高标准。
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引用次数: 3
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Melalui Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Pada Materi Vektor 通过在向量材料上假设学习轨迹来增加对数学概念的理解
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.30738/indomath.v1i2.2614
S. Suwarto, Agustina Sri Purnami
Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil diskusi dengan guru, data awal berupa tes kemampuan kognitif dan pengamatan di kelas tentang masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam pembelajaran matematika terkait vektor. Masalah yang muncul antara lain: siswa kurang mampu memahami konsep matematika pada materi vektor. Siswa cenderung dapat mengerjakan soal sesuai dengan contoh yang diberikan namun kurang mampu  mengerjakan soal yang berbeda dengan contoh. Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran matematika materi vektor yang berlangsung di sekolah masih bersifat informatif dan abstrak, sehingga pemahaman konsep pada materi vector kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran materi vektor yang dapat  meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika pada materi vector yang didasrakan pada hasil analisis hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi untuk kajian penelitian selanjutnya dalam upaya pengembangan desain didaktik yang dihipotesiskan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi vektor.
这个研究是基于与老师的讨论,这是课堂上认知能力和观察能力测试中经常面临的与向量相关的数学问题的初步数据。出现的问题包括:学生无法理解向量材料中的数学概念。学生倾向于根据给定的例子来解决问题,但缺乏能力处理与示例不同的问题。这是因为在学校学习正在进行的向量材料的数学学习仍然是信息和抽象的,因此对向量材料的概念理解被低估了。本研究旨在发展学习媒介材料的设计,以提高对向量材料材料的数学概念理解,这可以提高对学生认知能力假设学分析结果(HLT)的可行性分析。本研究是描述性的,样本数量为30名高中生,分布在唐郎2区高中。研究结果为随后展开的设计开发项目提供信息,可以通过学生在向量材料上的问题解决能力增加概念理解能力。
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引用次数: 7
Perilaku Belajar Efektif Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Psikomotorik Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika 学习行为对学生的心理运动认知能力有效
Pub Date : 2018-08-02 DOI: 10.30738/indomath.v1i2.2548
Sriyana Sriyana, Widodo Winarso
The research was conducted to learn about the effect of effective learning behavior on students' cognitive-psychomotor skills in class IX mathematics learning at MTs Ash-Shiddiqiyyah Sumber Cirebon. This method of research is quantitative research. The population of this research is composed of all students of class IX MTs Ash-Shiddiqiyyah, The sample of this research is class IX B with a total of 24 students taken from Cluster Random Sampling. The data collection techniques used are 2, ie questionnaires for effective behavioral data and test data for the cognitive-psychomotor skills of students. The technique of data analysis for hypothesis testing is a simple regression analysis technique. The result of this research shows that the result of t-count = 7.522 is greater than t-table = 0.404 so it means that there is an influence between an effective learning behavior towards the ability cognitive-psychomotor of the student in mathematics
摘要本研究旨在了解有效学习行为对中学数学九年级学生认知-心理运动技能的影响。这种研究方法是定量研究。本研究的总体为MTs Ash-Shiddiqiyyah IX班的所有学生,本研究的样本为IX B班,共24名学生,采用整群随机抽样。使用的数据收集技术有2种,即有效行为数据的问卷调查和学生认知-心理运动技能的测试数据。假设检验的数据分析技术是一种简单的回归分析技术。本研究结果显示,t-count = 7.522的结果大于t-table = 0.404的结果,说明有效的学习行为对学生的数学认知-心理运动能力存在影响
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Pada Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa MTs di Kota Cimahi Dengan Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat 分析西玛市MTs学生数学沟通能力的学习困难与三角形和矩形物质
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.30738/INDOMATH.V1I2.2543
Ucu Nugrawati, Nuryakin Nuryakin, M. Afrilianto
The role of mathematics is very important in daily life, therefore the subjects of mathematics are taught in every level of education, from kindergarten to college. This study aims is to describe the mathematical communication ability of grade VIII students of MTs Fatahillah which amounts to 30 students in understanding triangular and rectangular materials. Another aims arevto know students learning osbtacle related to communication skills. Instruments of this study are written test. The results of this study is show that the students difficulties are they do not memorize the formula, interpreting solution mistakes because students does not pay attention to questions, and students difficult to understand about the problem that given to them.
数学在日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色,因此从幼儿园到大学的各个教育阶段都会教授数学科目。本研究旨在描述法塔希拉中学八年级学生的数学沟通能力,共30名学生对三角形和矩形材料的理解。另一个目的是了解学生在沟通技巧方面的学习障碍。本研究的工具为笔试。本研究的结果表明,学生的困难在于他们没有记住公式,解释解决方案错误,因为学生不注意问题,学生很难理解给他们的问题。
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引用次数: 3
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