Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.40-61
W. Derbiz
The article recovers a good part of the diplomatic career of Manuel Rafael García. It reveals the personal and political expectations of the actor -identified with the liberal nationalist sector of Buenos Aires in the mid-1850s, and his relations with the Confederation leaderships, in his access to the Foreign Service. It addresses the broad framework of action revealed by the diplomat in office prior to the 1868 presidential replacement and aims to offer a greater understanding of the historical process and some of the early-stage functions of that state level.
{"title":"El Servicio Exterior durante la Organización Nacional de la República Argentina a través de la trayectoria diplomática de Manuel Rafael García (1860-1880)","authors":"W. Derbiz","doi":"10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.40-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.40-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article recovers a good part of the diplomatic career of Manuel Rafael García. It reveals the personal and political expectations of the actor -identified with the liberal nationalist sector of Buenos Aires in the mid-1850s, and his relations with the Confederation leaderships, in his access to the Foreign Service. It addresses the broad framework of action revealed by the diplomat in office prior to the 1868 presidential replacement and aims to offer a greater understanding of the historical process and some of the early-stage functions of that state level.","PeriodicalId":33746,"journal":{"name":"Res Gesta","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81045987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.185-206
Cristian Andrés Di Renzo
: In this article, we propose to analyze the different perceptions that exist around the papal mediation process around the Beagle conflict between Argentina and Chile. In this regard, we consider that both the Argentine domestic scene and the actions by international actors, turned the balance in favor of a peaceful solution to the crisis to the detriment of those who were looking for another form of solution. Within the latter, we can identify a sector made up of intellectuals, civilians and the military, who did not agree with the state policies undertaken or with the decisions that were being reached within the mediation process. Such would be the case of two state professionals and military intellectuals on whom we will work: Osiris Villegas and Ricardo Etcheverry Boneo.
{"title":"Entre el Acta de Montevideo y la “transición democrática”: actores a favor y en contra de la mediación papal, 1977-1985","authors":"Cristian Andrés Di Renzo","doi":"10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.185-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.185-206","url":null,"abstract":": In this article, we propose to analyze the different perceptions that exist around the papal mediation process around the Beagle conflict between Argentina and Chile. In this regard, we consider that both the Argentine domestic scene and the actions by international actors, turned the balance in favor of a peaceful solution to the crisis to the detriment of those who were looking for another form of solution. Within the latter, we can identify a sector made up of intellectuals, civilians and the military, who did not agree with the state policies undertaken or with the decisions that were being reached within the mediation process. Such would be the case of two state professionals and military intellectuals on whom we will work: Osiris Villegas and Ricardo Etcheverry Boneo.","PeriodicalId":33746,"journal":{"name":"Res Gesta","volume":"10 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79683195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.13-39
C. Basconzuelo
This article aims to broaden the knowledge about the participation of men who belonged to the elites of the interior, possessed expert knowledge and from that position occupied positions in the administrative body of the State. In this direction, the general objective of the article is to revisit a 19 th century biographical trajectory, that of Mariano Fragueiro (1795-1872), born in Córdoba, a prosperous merchant and banker who became involved in politics and assumed management positions at critical moments of state formation during the first half of the 19 th century. The relevance of the work consists in proposing a category of analysis -ideologues of the Statewithout ignoring the validity of another more commonly used (intellectuals) and considering for its treatment the trajectory and the context as its dimensions of analysis. The documentary corpus also includes unpublished sources, official letters written by Fragueiro, his writings Organización del Crédito (1850) and Cuestiones Argentinas (1852) and journalistic notes published in Paraná and Buenos Aires about his government management and political profile.
这条的目的是扩大人们对属于国内精英阶层、拥有专业知识并在国家行政机构中担任职务的人的参与情况的认识。在这个方向上，本文的总体目标是重新审视19世纪的传记轨迹，马里亚诺·弗拉圭罗(1795-1872)，出生于Córdoba，一个繁荣的商人和银行家，在19世纪上半叶国家形成的关键时刻参与政治并担任管理职务。这项工作的相关性在于提出了一种分析类别-国家的意识形态，而不忽视另一种更常用的(知识分子)的有效性，并考虑将其处理轨迹和背景作为其分析维度。纪录片语料库还包括未发表的资料、Fragueiro写的官方信件、他的著作Organización del cracimdito(1850)和questiones Argentinas(1852)，以及在帕拉纳和布宜诺斯艾利斯发表的关于他的政府管理和政治形象的新闻笔记。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.81-111
Daniel Chao
I analyze and compare the statement memories presented by the governors of the Chaco and the commanders of the North of the Interior (or North of Santa Fe) and Salta boundaries to the ministries of the Interior and War and Navy, respectively, during the period 1872-1884. The aim is to address the ways in which these authorities legitimized by the State thought about the problems of the territory and the population, and presented possible ways of solving them. The comparison is made from describing the moral and ethical justifications emerging in the words of these authorities (what we will call 'rationalities'), and the procedures, techniques and calculations elaborated as solutions to the problems described (what we will call 'technologies'). I intend to contribute with this analysis to the study of the political-military process deployed in the region after the War of the Triple Alliance, at the same time to give an account of the ways in which they tried to establish a government territory.
{"title":"\"El único sistema posible para la conquista del Chaco es la población”. Gobernadores del Chaco, comandantes de frontera, y su pensamiento sobre el territorio chaqueño (1872-1884)","authors":"Daniel Chao","doi":"10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.81-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.81-111","url":null,"abstract":"I analyze and compare the statement memories presented by the governors of the Chaco and the commanders of the North of the Interior (or North of Santa Fe) and Salta boundaries to the ministries of the Interior and War and Navy, respectively, during the period 1872-1884. The aim is to address the ways in which these authorities legitimized by the State thought about the problems of the territory and the population, and presented possible ways of solving them. The comparison is made from describing the moral and ethical justifications emerging in the words of these authorities (what we will call 'rationalities'), and the procedures, techniques and calculations elaborated as solutions to the problems described (what we will call 'technologies'). I intend to contribute with this analysis to the study of the political-military process deployed in the region after the War of the Triple Alliance, at the same time to give an account of the ways in which they tried to establish a government territory.","PeriodicalId":33746,"journal":{"name":"Res Gesta","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91167011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.207-232
Magdalena López
This work proposes a comparative study of constitutional texts from three different but consecutive moments in the political history of Paraguay. We inquire into the Constitutions of 1844, 1870 and 1940, being the first the pioneer, the second the result of an occupation process because Paraguay was defeated in the War against the Triple Alliance, and the last one a legal tool that helped to the permanence of authoritarian and dictatorial governments. This constitutional exegesis was carried out from four specific axes that will seek to identify the forms that the State presented in those Constitutions, both in the effects they wanted to generate when they were put into effect, and in the situation framework that it expresses when it is sanctioned. These axes are: the political organization of power, recognized social subjects and assigned rights, the relationship with the Church, and the design of a productive, economic or private property matrix.
{"title":"Estado y Constituciones en Paraguay: un análisis de las Cartas Magnas de 1844, 1870 y 1940","authors":"Magdalena López","doi":"10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.207-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46553/rges.57.2021.p.207-232","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes a comparative study of constitutional texts from three different but consecutive moments in the political history of Paraguay. We inquire into the Constitutions of 1844, 1870 and 1940, being the first the pioneer, the second the result of an occupation process because Paraguay was defeated in the War against the Triple Alliance, and the last one a legal tool that helped to the permanence of authoritarian and dictatorial governments. This constitutional exegesis was carried out from four specific axes that will seek to identify the forms that the State presented in those Constitutions, both in the effects they wanted to generate when they were put into effect, and in the situation framework that it expresses when it is sanctioned. These axes are: the political organization of power, recognized social subjects and assigned rights, the relationship with the Church, and the design of a productive, economic or private property matrix.","PeriodicalId":33746,"journal":{"name":"Res Gesta","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83196658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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