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Student responses to the electronic module of the circulatory system 学生对循环系统电子模块的反应
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v7i1.136
Syafira Amelia, Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan, E. Wahyuni
The use of electronic teaching materials could increase students’ interest in learning. An electronic module was one of the teaching materials. This study aimed to see the feasibility of the electronic module material for thecirculatory system. We used the research and development method. This study’s method had steps that included potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. Five validators validated product design. The data analysis used the CVR and CVI values for each criterion in the validation aspect which are course, graphic, contents, and language with a minimum value of 0.99. The study found two important findings. First, from the validator, the CVR values in all elements had a value of 1, and the CVI results each had a value of 1. Hence, the electronic module of the circulatory system material is declared valid and feasible to use. Second, the product trial obtained an overall average score of 88.4% and was very positive. It means that the electronic module could be an alternative teaching material used in the learning process at school or self-study for the student at home.
使用电子教材可以提高学生的学习兴趣。一个电子模块是教材之一。本研究旨在验证电子模块材料用于循环系统的可行性。我们采用了研发的方法。本研究方法的步骤包括潜力和问题、数据收集、产品设计、设计验证、设计修订和产品测试。5名验证者验证产品设计。数据分析在验证方面使用课程、图形、内容和语言各标准的CVR和CVI值,最小值为0.99。这项研究有两个重要发现。首先,从验证器来看,所有元素中的CVR值都为1,并且每个CVI结果的值都为1。因此,循环系统材料的电子模块被声明为有效和可行的使用。第二,产品试用总体平均得分为88.4%,非常积极。这意味着电子模块可以成为学生在学校学习过程中使用的替代教材,也可以成为学生在家自学的替代教材。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Interaction of Chili Compounds (Capsicum annum L) as a COX-2 Inhibitor 辣椒化合物(Capsicum annum L)作为COX-2抑制剂的分子相互作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i2.124
Y. Bare, Nurul Imaniyah Ahmad, Yohanes Nong Bunga
Curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a vegetable that has health benefits. Besides being used as an addictive substance in traditional medicine, Capsicum annum L. is also used for cough treatment, antiseptic, anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory. This research study aims to analyze the physico-chemical and its molecular interactions with COX-2. Capsaicin (CID: 1548943), dihydrocapsaicin (CID: 107982) and homocapsaicin (CID: 6442566) compounds were downloaded from pubchem. While the COX protein (ID: 6cox) from the Protein Data Bank. Molecular interaction and analized by HEX. 8.0.0 and Discovery Studio. The three compounds contained in curly red chilies have unique physico-chemical characteristics. The results of the interaction show that the curly mera chili has a physiological function by inhibiting the performance of COX-2
卷心红辣椒是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。辣椒除了在传统医学中用作成瘾物质外,还可用于治疗咳嗽、防腐、抗刺激、抗炎。本研究旨在分析COX-2的理化性质及其与COX-2的分子相互作用。从pubchem下载了辣椒素(CID:1548943)、二氢辣椒素(CID:107982)和高辣椒素(CID:6442566)化合物。而来自蛋白质数据库的COX蛋白(ID:6cox)。分子相互作用及HEX分析。8.0.0和探索工作室。卷曲红辣椒中含有的三种化合物具有独特的理化特性。相互作用的结果表明,卷曲的梅拉辣椒通过抑制COX-2的表达而具有生理功能
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引用次数: 4
Development of Inquiry Based-Metacognitif Skills on Water Pollution Materials for High School 基于探究的高中水污染教材元认知技能的培养
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i2.132
N. Subkhi, Lesy Luzyawati, Reza Shera Kusumaningrum
Metacognitive skills are essential in 21st-century education because they can hone students' reasoning. Metacognitive skills tend not to be trained much in the learning process and are not used to being assessed so that there is no instrument for assessing students' metacognitive skills. The research aims to develop a product of inquiry-based metacognitive skills on water pollution material, as well as to determine the feasibility of these instruments. This research method uses development research (R&D). The research samples were three lecturers as metacognitive skills experts, evaluation experts, and environmental experts, as well as two biology teachers in high school. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using validation sheets and interview sheets and validation sheets. Instrument products in the form of test sheets and observation sheets. The validation results show that the instrument product is at a very good level. It indicates that the inquiry-based metacognitive skills assessment instrument on water pollution material is suitable for use in schools.
元认知技能在21世纪的教育中至关重要,因为它们可以磨练学生的推理能力。元认知技能往往在学习过程中没有得到太多训练,也不习惯被评估,因此没有评估学生元认知技能的工具。该研究旨在开发一种基于探究的水污染材料元认知技能的产品,并确定这些工具的可行性。此研究方法使用开发研究(R&D)。研究样本包括三名讲师,分别是元认知技能专家、评估专家和环境专家,以及两名高中生物教师。采样技术采用了有目的的采样技术。使用验证表、访谈表和验证表的数据收集技术。测试表和观察表形式的仪器产品。验证结果表明,该仪器产品处于良好的水平。结果表明,基于探究的水污染材料元认知技能评估工具适合在学校使用。
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引用次数: 0
Termiticidal Activity of Methanol Extract of Pegagan (Centella asiatica L. Urban) Toward Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Pegagan(Centella asiatica L.Urban)甲醇提取物对曲颈黄连的杀虫活性
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i2.125
Dina Erliana, C. Banon, A. Avidlyandi, Rahmaga Febriansyah, M. Adfa
Termiticide activity of methanol extract of Centella asiatica L. Urban against Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren was investigated using the no choice test. The chemical components of methanol extract of C. asiatica were identified by GC-MS. The antitermite activity showed that the percentage of termite mortality increased when the concentrations of extract increased. The concentrations of 25% indicated the highest termite mortality which reached 100% on the sixth day. Profiling GC-MS methanol extract of C. asiatica revealed 85 chemical components. Based on MS spectral data, 56 chemical components were identified which were grouped into fatty acids (27.09%), esters (23.73%), hydrocarbons (16.56%), ethers (8.28%), sesquiterpenes (1.61 %), alcohol (1.55 %), aldehydes (3.50%), monoterpenes (1.08%), diterpenes (0.67%), steroids (0.43%), and ketones (0.31 %). Among these, the presence of palmitic acid, patchouli alcohol, and β-caryophyllene may be responsible for its termiticide activity. Other compounds such as triterpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and glycosides that were reported previously not detected by GC-MS in this study, possibly contributing to its activity.
采用无选择试验法研究了积雪草甲醇提取物对曲颈黄连的灭蚁活性。采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对积雪草甲醇提取物的化学成分进行了鉴定。抗白蚁活性表明,随着提取物浓度的增加,白蚁死亡率增加。25%的浓度表明白蚁死亡率最高,在第六天达到100%。积雪草的气相色谱-质谱-甲醇提取物分析显示有85种化学成分。根据质谱数据,共鉴定出56种化学成分,分为脂肪酸(27.09%)、酯类(23.73%)、烃类(16.56%)、醚类(8.28%)、倍半萜类(1.61%)、醇类(1.55%)、醛类(3.50%)、单萜类(1.08%)、二萜类(0.67%)、甾类(0.43%)和酮类(0.31%)。其中,棕榈酸、广藿香醇和β-石竹烯的存在可能是其白蚁活性的原因。其他化合物,如三萜类、皂苷、黄酮类、单宁、类固醇和糖苷,这些化合物以前在本研究中未被GC-MS检测到,可能有助于其活性。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Students' Decision-Making Skills on Virus Materials In MAN 1 Tasikmalaya 批判性思维能力与学生对曼1病毒材料决策能力的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i1.115
Lutfia Fajriah, E. Surahman, Romy Faisal Mustofa, sebesar
            This research aims to find out the relationship between critical thinking skills and students' decision-making skills on viral material in MAN 1 Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is correlational. The population in this study was all students of class X MIPA consisting of 8 classes. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with samples class X MIPA 3, X MIPA 4, and X MIPA 5 with 107 students. Data collection techniques using instruments in the form of tests. The research instrument used in this study consists of two instruments, namely critical thinking skills instruments in the form of a question in the form of a description, as many as ten questions with five indicators. For the instrument of decision-making skills in the form of a question in the form of a description, as many as 12 questions with five indicators. The data analysis technique used is a bivariate correlation test. Based on the results of research shows that critical thinking skills have a weak relationship with decision-making skills. This is evidenced by a correlation coefficient value of 0.208 with a determination coefficient value of 4.3%.  Keywords: Critical Thinking Skills, Decision Making Skills, Virus Material.
本研究旨在探讨MAN 1 Tasikmalaya Regency学生对病毒性材料的批判性思维技能与决策技能之间的关系。所使用的研究方法是相关的。本研究中的人群均为X级MIPA的学生,共有8个班。采样技术使用有目的的采样,样本类别为X MIPA 3、X MIPA 4和X MIPA 5,共107名学生。使用测试形式的仪器的数据收集技术。本研究中使用的研究工具由两种工具组成,即以问题形式描述的批判性思维技能工具,多达十个问题,有五个指标。对于工具的决策技巧,以问题的形式进行描述,多达12个问题有5个指标。所使用的数据分析技术是一种双变量相关性检验。基于研究结果表明,批判性思维能力与决策能力的关系较弱。相关系数值为0.208,决定系数值为4.3%。关键词:批判性思维技能,决策技能,病毒材料。
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引用次数: 1
Induction of Apple Cucumber (Cucumis melo) Buds Development by Combination of Kinetin and IAA In B5 (Gamborg) Medium Kinetin和IAA在B5 (Gamborg)培养基中联合诱导苹果黄瓜芽发育的研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i1.114
Pritha Nour Mustikawaty, Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro
Research on indirect organogenesis of apple cucumber (Cucumis sp.) Was conducted from June until August 2020. The aim of the study is to get the best results from IAA and Kinetin concentrations on the growth of buds organogenesis to apple cucumber plants (Cucumis sp.) in B5 Gamborg Medium. The method used was an experimental method with nonparametric statistics with 25 treatments that were repeated 5 times and analyzed descriptively by the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that growth of apple cucumber shoots at the best combination treatment of IAA and Kinetin that is at concentrations 2,5x10-7 IAA and 3,2x10-5 Kinetin (A3B1) which resulted in appear shoots time at 39 days after initiation (hsi), it can provide the best growth of shoot height of 0,4 cm and the highest number of a shoot is 3. However, treatment with concentration 2,0x10-7 M IAA and 4,4x 10-5 Kinetin (A2B2) resulted in appearing shoots time at 39 days after initiation (hsi) and shoot height of 0,35 cm.
2020年6月至8月,对苹果黄瓜(Cucumis sp.)的间接器官发生进行了研究。本研究的目的是获得IAA和Kinetin浓度对B5 Gamborg培养基中苹果黄瓜(Cucumis sp.)芽器官发生生长的最佳结果。所使用的方法是一种具有非参数统计的实验方法,共有25次治疗,重复5次,并通过Kruskal-Wallis检验进行描述性分析。结果表明,在2,5×10-7 IAA和3,2×10-5 Kinetin(A3B1)浓度的IAA和Kinetin的最佳组合处理下,苹果黄瓜芽的生长时间为起始后39天(hsi),可提供0.4厘米的最佳芽高生长,最高芽数为3个。然而,浓度为2,0x10-7M的IAA和4,4x10-5的激动素(A2B2)处理导致芽出现时间为起始后39天(hsi),芽高为0.35厘米。
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引用次数: 0
The Urgency of Life-Long Learning for Students in Biology Learning 生物学学习中学生终身学习的迫切性
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i1.127
I. Amalia, M. Hayat
Education is a need for every child to have insight and hope for goals because basics education is helpful until the end of life. The existence of life-long learning indicators is very relevant to be applied by students in learning biology. These indicators include complex thinking, information processing, effective communication, collaboration/cooperation, and thinking habits. This study aims to determine the urgency of providing life-long learning for students in biology learning. The research method uses qualitative methods, the research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The results showed that the student's response was in the high category with a percentage of 60%, which means that students already understand the concept of life-long learning but have not applied it in their daily lives. 60.9% of students responded that life-long learning had not been implemented in biology learning at school and agreed if it was applied in biology learning. Therefore, the provision of life-long learning for students in biology learning is considered very important to apply.
教育是每个孩子对目标有洞察力和希望的需要,因为基础教育直到生命的尽头都是有帮助的。终身学习指标的存在与学生在生物学学习中的应用非常相关。这些指标包括复杂思维、信息处理、有效沟通、协作/合作和思维习惯。本研究旨在确定在生物学习中为学生提供终身学习的紧迫性。研究方法采用定性方法,本研究采用的研究工具为问卷调查。结果显示,该学生的反应属于高类别,比例为60%,这意味着学生已经理解了终身学习的概念,但尚未将其应用于日常生活中。60.9%的学生回答说,终身学习没有在学校的生物学习中实施,并同意是否将其应用于生物学习。因此,为学生提供终身学习的生物学学习被认为是非常重要的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Biological Assessment Based on Science Process Skills In Senior High School City of Palembang 基于科学过程技能的高中生物评价在巨港市的发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i1.122
Linda Aprianingsih, S. Wardhani, Sulton Nawawi
The research background is that it can develop biological assessment based on science process skills because science process skills are important for logical thinking to train students' thinking skills. From the results of the initial needs analysis of class X questions, science process skills are still low, the teacher has not fully developed the science process skills-based assessment because it still uses questions from biology books. This study aims to determine the characteristics and feasibility of assessment based on science process skills developed in biology class X semester 2. This research is development research. Development is carried out using a procedural model by adapting Mcintire's research and development model, with 4 stages of test development including defining competencies, test participants and test objectives, developing test plans, compiling test items, writing administrative instructions. This research stage is limited because it only wants to know the characteristics and feasibility of the assessment. The research instrument used an interview sheet, a questionnaire sheet, and an observation sheet. Expert validation was carried out by 6 expert validators: (1) material experts; (2) linguists; and (3) evaluation experts; The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive that refers to the formula adapted by Sugiyono (2018) with a scale of 4. The results of this study are in the form of a biological assessment based on science process skills in the form of multiple-choice questions in which there is biology material for class X semester 2. Biological assessment characteristics are based on science process skills, namely using indicators consisting of observing, grouping, interpreting, predicting, asking questions, hypothesizing, planning experiments, applying concepts, and communicating. The feasibility of a biological assessment based on science process skills based on expert validators, the results are valid to very valid so that the biological assessment based on science process skills developed is feasible to be used to measure the science process skills of class X students.
研究背景是,科学过程技能对培养学生的逻辑思维能力很重要,因此可以基于科学过程技能开发生物评价。从X班问题的初步需求分析结果来看,科学过程技能仍然较低,教师没有充分开发基于科学过程技能的评估,因为它仍然使用生物书籍中的问题。本研究旨在确定基于生物学X学期第2课科学过程技能的评估特点和可行性。这项研究是发展研究。采用mcintyre的研发模型,采用程序化模型进行开发,将测试开发分为定义能力、测试参与者和测试目标、制定测试计划、编写测试项目、编写管理指令等4个阶段。本研究阶段只了解评估的特点和可行性,存在一定的局限性。研究工具采用访谈表、问卷调查表和观察表。专家验证由6位专家验证人进行:(1)材料专家;(2)语言学家;(三)评价专家;数据分析技术采用定性描述,参照Sugiyono(2018)采用的公式,量表为4。本研究的结果是以多项选择题的形式进行的基于科学过程技能的生物评估,其中有X班第2学期的生物材料。生物评价特征基于科学过程技能,即使用由观察、分组、解释、预测、提问、假设、计划实验、应用概念和沟通组成的指标。基于专家验证的基于科学过程技能的生物评价的可行性,结果是有效到非常有效的,因此所开发的基于科学过程技能的生物评价是可行的,可以用于测量X班学生的科学过程技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Feasibility of Guided Inquiry Based Powtoon Video Media Submatter Pressure Organism 基于光子视频媒体亚物质压力有机体的导询可行性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i1.123
Inggriani Inggriani, Kurnia Ningsih, A. Tenriawaru
This research aims to determine the feasibility of a video powtoon learning media application based on guided inquiry submater application of the concept of substance pressure in organism as a learning media for students and to find responses by students to the powtoon video media. This research is Research and Development (R&D) research with the Borg and Gall development model which consists of ten stages, this research has only reached the seventh stage which includes potentials and problems, data collection, product design, product validation, design revisions, product trials, and product revisions. The instruments used were the media validation sheet and the student response questionnaire validation sheet which was validated by 5 validators and the student response questionnaire. The subjects were students of class XI SMP Negeri 3 Pontianak. The validation results obtained CVR and CVI values, namely 1 which has met the minimum limit of 0.99 so that it is declared valid. The product trial obtained an overall average score for aspects (cognition, affection, conation) which was 83,57% so it is categorized as very strong. It can be concluded that the powtoon video media based on guided inquiry sub material is suitable for use as a learning medium.
本研究旨在确定基于引导探究的视频powtoon学习媒体应用的可行性,将生物体内物质压力的概念应用于学生的学习媒体,并寻找学生对powtooon视频媒体的反应。本研究是Borg和Gall开发模型的研发研究,共分为十个阶段,本研究仅进入第七阶段,包括潜力和问题、数据收集、产品设计、产品验证、设计修订、产品试验和产品修订。使用的工具是媒体验证表和由5名验证器验证的学生回答问卷验证表以及学生回答问卷。受试者为XI SMP Negeri 3 Pontianak班的学生。验证结果得到CVR和CVI值,即1,满足0.99的最小限值,因此宣布其有效。该产品试验在各方面(认知、情感、认知)的总体平均得分为83,57%,因此被归类为非常强。可以得出结论,基于引导式探究子材料的powtoon视频媒体适合用作学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Seedling Functional Types and Cotyledons Shape Some Species of Woody Plant 几种木本植物的幼苗功能类型和子叶形态
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v6i1.118
T. Handayani
ABSTRACT Woody  plant produce small to large seeds which can affect germination process. Cotyledons as an important food source for early growth of seedlings. The position, function, and type of cotyledons when seeds germinate varies. This research aimed to determine cotyledons characters of woody plant seedlings collection  in Bogor Botanic Gardens. The position, function and type  of cotyledons were observed for 65 species of seedlings.This research used an observative method and was analyzed descriptively.The position of cotyledons when the seeds germinate are epigeal (above the ground) and hypogeal (remain in the soil). The epigeal cotyledons type found in 44 species that is higher than hypogeal cotyledons type (21 species). The function of cotyledons for seedlings is to reserve food or photosynthesis. Species with cotyledon reserve type were more than foliar cotyledons type (43 species and 22 species, respectively). The proportion of seedling types CER (cryptocotylar-epigeal-reservoir), CHR (cryptocotylar-hypogeal-reservoir), PEF (phanerocotylar-epigeal-foliaceous), PER (phanerocotylar-epigeal-reservoir), PHR (phanerocotylar-hypogeal-reservoir) were 3.08%, 16.92%, 33,85%, 29,23%, 16,92%, respectively.
木本植物产生的种子从小到大都会影响发芽过程。子叶是幼苗早期生长的重要食物来源。种子发芽时子叶的位置、功能和类型各不相同。本研究旨在确定茂物植物园木本植物幼苗的子叶特性。对65种幼苗的子叶的位置、功能和类型进行了观察。这项研究采用了观察的方法,并进行了描述性分析。种子发芽时子叶的位置是表生的(高于地面)和地下的(留在土壤中)。表观子叶型44种,高于下观子叶型21种。子叶对幼苗的作用是储存食物或光合作用。子叶保留型的种类多于叶片子叶型(分别为43种和22种)。幼苗类型CER(隐胚上胚泡库)、CHR(隐胚下胚泡库。
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引用次数: 1
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