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The development of higher-order thinking skill-based immune system learning tools 开发基于高阶思维技能的免疫系统学习工具
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.183
Lissa Lissa, N. Subkhi, Sunarti Sunarti, Idah Hamidah, A. Ratnasari
Learning tools can assist teachers in facilitating achievement during the learning process. At that time, the learning tools utilized still relied upon the pre-existing 2013 curriculum, lacking the incorporation of higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) indicators for critical thinking skills, particularly in the context of immune system material. Therefore, research was conducted to create a learning tool immunity that was based on HOTS. The objectives of this study were as follows: 1) To analyze the requirement of HOTS-based biology learning tools in the immune system material for class XI in SMA/MA; 2) To design the product development for HOTS-based biology learning tools in class XI immune system material in SMA/MA; 3) To validating HOTS-based biology learning tool products in class XI immune system material in SMA/MA. This study employed the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) a model for instructional design. However, this research was conducted only up to the development stage of the ADDIE model. The sample comprised five experts and three practitioners, namely biology learning experts, lecturers’ teachers, and language experts. The purposive sampling technique was employed in this research. The instruments used included product validation sheets and interview sheets. Data collection methods involved distributing product validation sheets and conducting interviews with validators. This research produces a HOTS-based immunity learning tool product which generally falls into the very valid category with a percentage of 94.56%. It means that the development product is valid for use in biology learning at the SMA/MA level.
学习工具可以帮助教师在学习过程中提高成绩。当时,所使用的学习工具仍然依赖于原有的 2013 年课程,缺乏批判性思维能力的高阶思维能力(HOTS)指标,尤其是在免疫系统材料的背景下。因此,我们开展了一项研究,以创建基于 HOTS 的免疫学习工具。本研究的目标如下:1)分析基于 HOTS 的生物学习工具在 SMA/MA 十一年级免疫系统教材中的需求;2)设计基于 HOTS 的生物学习工具在 SMA/MA 十一年级免疫系统教材中的产品开发;3)验证基于 HOTS 的生物学习工具产品在 SMA/MA 十一年级免疫系统教材中的应用。本研究采用了 ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)教学设计模式。不过,本研究只进行到 ADDIE 模型的开发阶段。样本包括五位专家和三位实践者,即生物学习专家、讲课教师和语言专家。本研究采用了目的性抽样技术。使用的工具包括产品验证表和访谈表。数据收集方法包括分发产品验证表和对验证者进行访谈。本研究开发的基于 HOTS 的免疫学习工具产品总体上属于非常有效类别,有效率为 94.56%。这意味着开发的产品可用于 SMA/MA 级生物学习。
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引用次数: 0
Development of interactive e-modules to improve students’ scientific literacy abilities: A literature review 开发互动电子模块,提高学生的科学素养能力:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.181
Elin Herlina, Zaenal Abidin
This research aims to investigate the development of the interactive e- Module in the context of improving students' scientific literacy skills. The approach employed in this research involved a systematic literature review, detailing the latest developments from 2019 to 2023 in the use of interactive e-Modules to enhance scientific literacy among students in Indonesia and abroad. The Meta-synthesis techniques were applied in this research. The samples utilized were sourced from 2019-2023 and were retrieved from international journals Google Scholar, Scopus, and Eric with the keyword "Interactive e-module and Scientific literacy”. A total of 233 journal articles were obtained and after being reviewed 209 articles were eliminated because they did not include international articles relevant to this research. Consequently, only 24 articles were used in this research. This type of research used Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The research findings indicate that the E-Module is based on Discovery Learning, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), PBL (Problem-Based Learning), PjBL (Project-Based Learning), IBL (Inquiry-Based Learning), SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society), SSI (Socio Scientific Issues), and Flipped classroom can improve students' Scientific Literacy. The type of technology used in making E-Modules included Macromedia Flash, Virtual Laboratory, Flip PDF Professional, PhET Applications, and Articulate Storyline. The implications of this literature review are anticipated to provide direction for the development of educational policies, curriculum design, and further research to increase scientific literacy in the digital era.
本研究旨在调查互动电子模块在提高学生科学素养技能方面的发展情况。本研究采用的方法包括系统的文献综述,详细介绍了从2019年到2023年,在印度尼西亚和国外使用互动电子模块提高学生科学素养方面的最新进展。本研究采用了元综合技术。所使用的样本来自2019-2023年的国际期刊Google Scholar、Scopus和Eric,关键词为 "交互式电子模块和科学素养"。共获得了 233 篇期刊论文,经审查后剔除了 209 篇,因为其中不包括与本研究相关的国际文章。因此,本研究只使用了 24 篇文章。这类研究使用了系统文献综述(SLR)。研究结果表明,基于发现学习、STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)、PBL(基于问题的学习)、PjBL(基于项目的学习)、IBL(基于探究的学习)、SETS(科学、环境、技术、社会)、SSI(社会科学问题)和翻转课堂的电子模块可以提高学生的科学素养。制作电子模块所使用的技术类型包括 Macromedia Flash、虚拟实验室、Flip PDF Professional、PhET 应用程序和 Articulate Storyline。本文献综述的影响预计将为制定教育政策、课程设计和进一步研究提供方向,以提高数字时代的科学素养。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of think pair square type cooperative learning to improve collaboration skills in high schools 在高中实施 "对对碰 "式合作学习,提高协作能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.184
Mia Nurkanti, U. Kulsum, Dewi Halimah
Think Pair Square Style Cooperative Education encourages each student to become a proficient and independent learner. Given that this learning emphasizes 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and teamwork. It was such as necessary to assess how effectively the application of this method enhances students' critical thinking abilities in the real world.  The objective of this project is to improve student cooperation in cell biology classes by implementing a cooperative learning model similar to the Think Pair Square. The Classroom action research model was developed by Kemmis and McTaggar, which served as the framework for the procedure employed in this study. The outlines of the four stages of classroom action research are technique—planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This instructional approach is seen to be beneficial as it enables students to share their thoughts and helps them see alternative problem-solving approaches. Students can seek explanations from other students to explain how to solve the problem if they are struggling with that. From the Data results, there were rising scores in the form of scoring that serve as evidence for this. Students' collaboration skills scored an average of 1.6 (level 1, or basic level) in the pre-cycle, 2 (level 2, or medium level), and 3.56 (level 3, or trained level) in cycle 2. Think Pair Square's implementation at SMA in Bandung could improve collaboration both within and outside of the classroom, foster more active dialogue and idea exchange, and promote student contact.
Think Pair Square 式合作教育鼓励每个学生成为精通和独立的学习者。鉴于这种学习强调批判性思维、创造力和团队合作等 21 世纪技能。因此,有必要评估这种方法的应用在现实世界中如何有效地提高学生的批判性思维能力。 本项目的目标是通过实施类似于 "思考对对碰"(Think Pair Square)的合作学习模式,提高学生在细胞生物学课堂上的合作能力。课堂行动研究模式由 Kemmis 和 McTaggar 提出,是本研究采用的程序框架。课堂行动研究的四个阶段是技术--规划、实施、观察和反思。这种教学方法被认为是有益的,因为它能让学生分享自己的想法,帮助他们看到其他解决问题的方法。如果学生在解决问题时遇到困难,可以向其他学生寻求解释。从数据结果来看,评分形式的得分不断上升,证明了这一点。学生的协作能力在前周期平均得分 1.6(1 级,即基础水平),2 级(2 级,即中等水平),而在第二周期平均得分 3.56(3 级,即训练水平)。Think Pair Square 在万隆中学的实施可以改善课堂内外的协作,促进更积极的对话和思想交流,并促进学生之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Conservation education with religious values: A literature review 具有宗教价值观的保护教育:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.187
Djohar Maknun, Jajang Aisyul Muzzaki, Ipin Aripin, Wawan Darmawan
Environmental education and conservation education play crucial roles in cultivating an environmentally subject and conservation society. The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of religiously charged conservation education and various learning methods that can be used in conservation education. This study focused on the implementation of religiously charged conservation education and exploring diverse learning methods applicable to conservation education.  The literature study method is used to analyze various reference sources and synthesize them into an idea that is contextual to the relevant issue. The results of the literature review found that integrating religious value-charged conservation education can be one of the solutions to build awareness and concern for environmental sustainability. Religious values can be the individual spirit in instilling a positive attitude toward the environment so that it will build the spirit of religious conservationists. The planning of a conservation education program can generally be divided into three stages: the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages of the program. For a Formal education setting, learning methods such as mini research, JAS, PjBL, and Field trips can be chosen as learning methods for conservation education effectively. In a non-formal education context, alternatives like extension, socialization, integration of local culture, and the like can be chosen as options for promoting conservation education.
环境教育和保护教育在培养环境主体和保护社会方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是描述带有宗教色彩的保育教育的实施情况,以及可用于保育教育的各种学习方法。本研究重点关注带有宗教色彩的保育教育的实施情况,并探索适用于保育教育的各种学习方法。 文献研究法用于分析各种参考资料,并将其归纳为符合相关问题背景的观点。文献综述的结果发现,融入宗教价值观的保护教育可以成为建立环境可持续发展意识和关注的解决方案之一。宗教价值观可以成为灌输对环境积极态度的个人精神,从而培养宗教保护主义者的精神。保护教育计划的规划一般可分为三个阶段:计划的准备阶段、实施阶段和评估阶段。在正规教育环境中,可以选择小型研究、联合学习、PjBL 和实地考察等学习方法,作为有效开展保护教育的学习方法。在非正规教育环境中,可以选择推广、社会化、融入当地文化等方法来促进保护教育。
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引用次数: 0
Design for developing an electronic student worksheet based on organic food plant cultivation 设计开发基于有机食品植物栽培的电子学生工作表
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.186
Sulis Anjarwati, Alvina Putri Purnama Sari
The importance of teaching staff in innovating in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is something that must be considered, one of which is innovating in presenting teaching materials. Electronic-based teaching materials that can be easily used by students are electronic-based student worksheets (E-LKM).  E-LKM represents an easily assessable resource for a student. The utilization of E-LKM by students should be in alignment with their specific needs, one of which is the role of universities in promoting the cultivation of organic food crops. Therefore, one of the steps forward involves designing an E-LKM based on the cultivation of organic food plants. This research introduces a  novel approach,  which will develop an E-LKM based on organic food crop cultivation which is expected to provide insight to students about the importance of cultivating organic food crops as a form of food self-sufficiency. The development of this E-LKM  design based on organic food crop cultivation adapts the ADDIE development model. It can be concluded that the ADDIE Model is used in the design of developing E-LKM based on organic food crop cultivation because it has systematic steps, is presented in detail, and produces specific products. From our result, evaluation criteria encompass material validity, practicality, and readability aiming for a minimum score of 85.0-100%.
在 "工业革命 4.0 "时代,教学人员创新的重要性是必须考虑的问题,其中之一就是教学材料的创新。方便学生使用的电子教材是电子学生作业本(E-LKM)。 电子学生作业本是学生易于评估的资源。学生使用电子学习材料应符合他们的具体需求,其中之一是大学在推广种植有机粮食作物方面的作用。因此,其中一个前进步骤就是设计一个基于有机食品植物栽培的电子学习资料库。本研究介绍了一种新颖的方法,即开发基于有机粮食作物栽培的电子学习资料库,希望能让学生深入了解栽培有机粮食作物作为一种粮食自给自足形式的重要性。基于有机粮食作物栽培的电子学习知识管理设计的开发采用了 ADDIE 开发模式。可以得出结论,在设计基于有机粮食作物栽培的电子学习资料管理系统时,采用了 ADDIE 模式,因为它有系统的步骤、详细的介绍和具体的产品。从我们的结果来看,评价标准包括材料的有效性、实用性和可读性,目标是获得至少 85.0-100% 的分数。
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引用次数: 0
The potential of TPACK-based biology learning to improve students' habits of mind 基于 TPACK 的生物学习在改善学生思维习惯方面的潜力
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.178
Ghurrotul Bariroh, H. Surtikanti
The significance of habits of mind in achieving student success was contrasted with the low level of students' habits of mind in biology learning. TPACK is a 21st-century learning approach that has the potential to improve students' habits of mind. However, this was not followed by biology teachers' mastery of TPACK, which was relatively low. So far, there has been no research that examines the role of TPACK on students' habits of mind in biology learning. This paper aims to find out the potential and implementation of TPACK-based biology learning in improving students' habits of mind. The method used was a Systematic literature review with 20 sample international and national articles. Access to digital resources enriches students' ideas and supports the development of critical thinking, creativity, and self-regulation skills. In this way, teachers are expected to not only increase their knowledge of content and pedagogy but also integrate technology into learning, allowing students to gain more meaningful knowledge. The form of implementing this technology integration can be in the form of learning media or learning assessments. What was found in this writing is that students' habits of mind can be formed through classroom learning, one of which is the TPACK approach. Recommendations for choosing more diverse biological material were also proposed in this paper so that learning becomes more dynamic, contextual, and then students' habits of mind are achieved.
思维习惯对学生取得成功的重要意义与学生在生物学习中思维习惯的低水平形成了鲜明对比。TPACK 是 21 世纪的学习方法,有可能改善学生的思维习惯。然而,生物教师对 TPACK 的掌握程度相对较低。迄今为止,还没有研究探讨 TPACK 对学生生物学习思维习惯的作用。本文旨在了解基于 TPACK 的生物学习在改善学生思维习惯方面的潜力和实施情况。本文采用了系统文献综述的方法,对 20 篇国际和国内文章进行了抽样调查。数字资源的获取丰富了学生的思想,有助于培养批判性思维、创造力和自我调节能力。这样,教师不仅要增加教学内容和教学法方面的知识,还要将技术融入学习,让学生获得更有意义的知识。实施这种技术整合的形式可以是学习媒体或学习评估。本文发现,学生的思维习惯可以通过课堂学习形成,TPACK 方法就是其中之一。本文还提出了选择更多样化的生物材料的建议,从而使学习变得更有活力、更有情境性,进而实现学生思维习惯的养成。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in biology and learning biology: A literature review 生物学和学习生物学中的人工智能:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.185
Ipin Aripin, Aden Arif Gaffar, Muhammad Barin Abdul Jabar, Diana Yulianti
Artificial Intelligence (AI) had been developed in various fields of human life. The use of AI brought the world towards a digital transformation that had not been imagined before. One form of AI development in the fields of biology and biology education brought the development of science in both fields far beyond expectations. The use of AI in the fields of biology and biology education had utilized many new methods and discoveries that are beneficial to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of AI in biology and biology learning. The literature review method was used to analyze and synthesize research results from a new perspective. The results of the analysis of various pieces of our literature found various uses of AI. In the field of biology, including AI in the field of biology used for biological data analysis, genetic data analysis, investigation of complex biological phenomena (synthetic biology and system biology), bioinformatics, disease detection, and diagnosis. AI had been utilized in various fields of biological sciences such as medical, agriculture, animal husbandry, and industry for product development and automation in the production process utilizing IoT. There were 24 types of AI utilization in education, especially biology learning, which can be grouped into six groups: personalized and tutoring learning (teaching assistance/tutor), evaluation and assessment, teaching media, enriching learning, virtual classes, and learning aids.
人工智能(AI)已在人类生活的各个领域得到发展。人工智能的应用将世界带向了前所未有的数字化转型。人工智能在生物学和生物教育领域的一种发展形式使这两个领域的科学发展远远超出了人们的预期。人工智能在生物学和生物教育领域的应用利用了许多新方法和新发现,对人类大有裨益。本研究的目的是确定人工智能在生物学和生物学习中的应用。本研究采用文献综述法,从一个新的视角对研究成果进行分析和综合。我们对各种文献的分析结果发现了人工智能的各种用途。在生物学领域,包括用于生物数据分析、遗传数据分析、复杂生物现象研究(合成生物学和系统生物学)、生物信息学、疾病检测和诊断的人工智能。人工智能已应用于生物科学的各个领域,如医疗、农业、畜牧业和工业领域,利用物联网进行产品开发和生产过程自动化。人工智能在教育,特别是生物学习中的应用有 24 种,可分为六组:个性化和辅导学习(助教/导师)、评价和评估、教学媒体、丰富学习、虚拟课堂和学习辅助工具。
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引用次数: 0
Elementary students’ worksheet based on discovery learning for environmental education and biodiversity learning 基于发现式学习的小学生工作表,用于环境教育和生物多样性学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.179
I. Ichsan, Lufty Hari Susanto, Ahmad Ali, Anggit Merliana
The discussion of environmental issues and the biodiversity of flora and fauna are interesting topics to remarkable. This topic includes the learning process at the elementary school level. The learning tool that can be developed is student worksheets for elementary schools. The objective of this research is to develop discovery learning-based student worksheets for elementary school students on environmental and biodiversity topics. The ADDIE model was employed as the research methodology in this study. The development stages carried out are starting from analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data analysis used was descriptive. The results of the research show that the student worksheet developed has a very valid category and is appropriate for use in learning with detail scores from Learning Expert I (3.90), Learning Expert II (3.70), and Learning Expert III (3.90). Students' worksheets were very valid and appropriate for learning. Student worksheets are one of the innovations that can be developed in school. The results of this research further validate that the student worksheets employed in fostering the development of student's critical thinking and creative thinking abilities. This research concludes that student worksheets based on discovery learning in environmental and biodiversity topics are appropriate for educational purposes.
对环境问题和动植物生物多样性的讨论是非常有趣的话题。这个话题包括小学阶段的学习过程。可以开发的学习工具是小学学生作业纸。本研究的目标是为小学生开发以发现学习为基础的学生工作表,内容涉及环境和生物多样性主题。本研究采用 ADDIE 模型作为研究方法。开发阶段包括分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。所使用的数据分析是描述性的。研究结果表明,所开发的学生工作表的类别非常有效,适合在学习中使用,学习专家 I(3.90 分)、学习专家 II(3.70 分)和学习专家 III(3.90 分)都给出了详细的分数。学生工作表非常有效,适合学习使用。学生作业纸是学校可以开发的创新之一。本研究的结果进一步证实,学生作业纸有助于培养学生的批判性思维和创造性思维能力。本研究的结论是,基于环境和生物多样性主题的发现式学习的学生作业纸适合用于教育目的。
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引用次数: 0
E-pocket book media PBL-based for problem solving ability and student learning motivation 基于 PBL 的电子口袋书媒体,提高学生解决问题的能力和学习动力
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.182
Rita Istiana, Rifki Risma Munandar, Nur Asri Choerunnisa
This study is based on students’ inability to solve problems in psychotropic material, which is caused by students' low reasoning power and tendency to memorize the material. To address these issues, consider using PBL-based e-pocket book media used for this study. The purpose of this study is to develop e-pocket book media based on PBL that are feasible, practical, and effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and motivating them to learn. The research was conducted in November 2022 - May 2023. The RnD research method was used in conjunction with the ADDIE development design. Interview guidelines, learning observations, expert assessment sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and student motivation questionnaires in learning were used to assess learning. The qualitative data analysis was obtained from media and material expert advice, teacher and student response questionnaires, student motivation questionnaires, learning observations, and interviews. The validation result of media experts yielded a quantitative 96% very feasible category while material expert validation yielded a 92% very feasible category. The results of the teacher's response questionnaire were 91%, while the student response was 89% in the very practical category. A questionnaire on student motivation in learning after using e-pocket book media was also obtained by 86%. Furthermore, the results of the independent sample t-test, show the result where Tcount>Ttable. It can be concluded that PBL-based e-pocket book media is very feasible and practical to use in learning and can improve students' problem-solving abilities on psychotropic material and motivate students in learning.
本研究的基础是学生无法解决心理材料中的问题,这是由于学生的推理能力低和倾向于记忆材料造成的。为了解决这些问题,可以考虑使用本研究使用的基于 PBL 的电子口袋书媒体。本研究的目的是开发基于 PBL 的电子口袋书媒体,使其切实可行,并能有效提高学生解决问题的能力,激发他们的学习动机。研究时间为 2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 5 月。结合 ADDIE 开发设计,采用了 RnD 研究方法。采用访谈指南、学习观察、专家评估表、教师和学生回答问卷以及学生学习动机问卷来评估学习情况。定性数据分析来自媒体和材料专家建议、教师和学生回答问卷、学生学习动机问卷、学习观察和访谈。媒体专家的定量验证结果是 96%非常可行,而材料专家的定量验证结果是 92%非常可行。教师回答问卷的结果为 91%,而学生回答问卷的结果为 89%,属于非常实用类。关于使用电子书媒体后学生学习积极性的问卷调查结果也达到了 86%。此外,独立样本 t 检验的结果显示,Tcount>Ttable。由此可以得出结论,基于 PBL 的电子口袋书媒体在学习中的应用是非常可行和实用的,它可以提高学生解决心理材料问题的能力,激发学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of grade level and gender towards science literacy abilities in islamic senior high students 年级和性别与伊斯兰高中生科学素养能力的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i2.177
H. Husamah, Wildan Akbar, Alfiriyan Syah, Lise Chamisijatin, Lesy Luzyawati
Science literacy is one of the abilities that every individual student must have and is also a prerequisite for 21st-century life skills through integrated education, starting from family, school, and to society. This research aims to determine science literacy abilities and to determine the relationship between gender and class-level science literacy abilities in students in grades X, XI, and XII at Islamic Senior High School (ISHS) of Batu City. The research design used is quantitative research using descriptive methods (quantitative descriptive). The location of this research is at ISHS of Batu City. Purposive sampling was in the sampling process, which involved selecting a sample based on specific attributes, such as gender. There are 20 male and female students at the class level, and the results of ability in science literacy are X=46% and XI=60%. Based on this data, if it is based on the criteria for classes X, the results obtained for the gender aspect show that there is no significant interaction with the results of students' science literacy abilities. It can be concluded that there is a significant interaction between students’ science literacy skill and grade level.
科学素养是每个学生必须具备的能力之一,也是通过从家庭、学校到社会的综合教育掌握 21 世纪生活技能的先决条件。本研究旨在确定巴杜市伊斯兰高级中学(ISHS)十、十一和十二年级学生的科学素养能力,并确定性别与班级科学素养能力之间的关系。研究设计采用描述性方法(定量描述)进行定量研究。研究地点位于峇都市立伊斯兰高中(ISHS)。在抽样过程中采用了目的取样法,即根据特定属性(如性别)选择样本。班级共有 20 名男女学生,科学素养能力结果为 X=46%,XI=60%。根据这一数据,如果以 X 班为标准,性别方面得到的结果显示,与学生科学素养能力的结果没有显著的交互作用。由此可以得出结论,学生的科学素养能力与年级之间存在明显的交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Mangifera Edu
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