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Metall i lit''e Ukrainy最新文献

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Ensuring safe working conditions for the prevention of occupational diseases of workers in the metallurgical and foundry industries 确保冶金和铸造行业工人预防职业病的安全工作条件
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.116
N. Yevtushenko, O. Ponomarenko, N. Tverdokhliebova, I.О. Mezentseva, Ye.O. Semenov, S. Yevtushenko
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引用次数: 1
Analytical review of the constructions of electric calciners for heat treatment carbon materials in a dense layer 致密层碳材料热处理电煅烧炉结构分析综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.056
V. Bezugly
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引用次数: 0
Cast elements of modular building metal structures for their production by Lost Foam Casting 用消失模铸造法铸造模块化建筑金属结构的构件
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.065
V. Shinsky, V. Doroshenko
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引用次数: 0
Changes of ladle’s slag composition and sulfur content in cast iron from blast furnaces to converters 从高炉到转炉钢包炉渣成分和铸铁含硫量的变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.021
A. P. Shevchenko, O. Merkulov, V. Kislyakov, B. Dvoskin, I. O. Manachyn
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引用次数: 0
Development of technologies of high-plastic ductile cast irons of ferritic class obtaining 铁素体类高塑性球墨铸铁制备技术的发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.072
V. Bublikov, A. Narivskiy, Yu.D. Bachynskyi, O.P. Nesteruk
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引用次数: 0
Methods of external influence on cast iron castings for obtaining their differentiated mechanical properties 铸铁铸件获得不同力学性能的外部影响方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.088
P. Kaliuzhnyi, V. Doroshenko
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of calculation methods in a specialized computer system of the stress-deformation and temperature state of steel strip coils 在专用计算机系统中实现了钢带卷应力变形和温度状态的计算方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.108
V. Mazur, V. Tymoshenko, I.Yu. Prihodko
The theory of formation and transformation of the stress-deformation and temperature state of rolls of hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel bars during their winding-unwinding in the processes of rolling, heat treatment, training, transportation, storage, and performance of other production operations at metallurgical plants has been developed. Mathematical models, algorithms and a computer system implementing them are proposed. A description of the possibilities of using this system when solving various tasks is given. In the computer system, an approach to assessing the influence of the parameters of the process of cold rolling and winding the stock into rolls, the temperature and speed regimes of their heating and cooling during annealing in hood furnaces is considered. For the first time, the methodology for identifying patterns of influence of inter-turn gaps in rolls on their stress-strain state was disclosed. The procedure for detecting the effects of cold rolling speed, temperature, tension of the rods rolled and wound into rolls, and their surface roughness on the stress-strain state of the rolls is shown. In detail, the implementation of new ideologies and approaches to solving the problem of determining the stress-strain state (STS) of rolls is shown in the computer system. Models and algorithms for calculating VAT, which are the basis of the computer system, are developed on the basis of classic solutions in the field of materials science, theories of elasticity, metal pressure treatment, heat engineering, gas dynamics, numerical methods and other fields of knowledge. The computer system revealed the mechanisms of forming the temperature and stress-strain state of rolls of steel bars in the processes of rolling, heating, isothermal aging and cooling during annealing in hood furnaces; the influence of the temperature and speed regimes of rolling and annealing on the occurrence of critical inter-turn pressures in the rolls, which lead to surface defects of the "bend line" (breaks) and defects in the shape of the rolls, is taken into account. The possibilities of influencing the VAT of rolls during rolling by adjusting the tension of the staffs, and during annealing by adjusting the duration of isothermal exposure and the rate of subsequent cooling of the rolls, are revealed. References to literary sources are provided, which detail the results of research on scientific and technical problems implemented in the computer system. In the computer system, methods of winding cold-rolled bars into rolls are used, which exclude the loss of their stability and the formation of "bends", subsidence, "bird" defects during the production of thin sheet steel in industrial conditions. Recommendations are given regarding the choice of a rational technology for the roll production of hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheet metal. The developed solutions are implemented in the "CoilTemper3D" computer system and are used in production.
发展了热轧和冷轧钢筋在轧制、热处理、培训、运输、储存和冶金厂其他生产操作过程中,在卷取放卷过程中,轧辊应力变形和温度状态的形成和转变理论。提出了数学模型、算法和实现它们的计算机系统。描述了在解决各种任务时使用该系统的可能性。在计算机系统中,考虑了一种评估冷轧和将坯料卷绕成辊的过程参数、罩式炉退火过程中加热和冷却的温度和速度范围的影响的方法。首次公开了识别轧辊匝间间隙对其应力-应变状态影响模式的方法。给出了检测冷轧速度、温度、轧制和卷绕成轧辊的棒材的张力及其表面粗糙度对轧辊应力-应变状态的影响的程序。详细地,在计算机系统中展示了解决确定轧辊应力-应变状态(STS)问题的新思想和方法的实现。计算增值税的模型和算法是计算机系统的基础,是在材料科学、弹性理论、金属压力处理、热工程、气体动力学、数值方法和其他知识领域的经典解的基础上开发的。计算机系统揭示了在罩式炉退火过程中,棒材轧辊在轧制、加热、等温时效和冷却过程中温度和应力应变状态的形成机理;考虑了轧制和退火的温度和速度对轧辊临界匝间压力的影响,这些压力会导致“弯曲线”(断裂)的表面缺陷和轧辊形状的缺陷。揭示了在轧制过程中通过调节棒的张力来影响轧辊增值税的可能性,以及在退火过程中通过调整轧辊的等温暴露时间和随后冷却的速率来影响轧辊的增值税的可能。提供了参考文献,详细介绍了在计算机系统中实现的科学和技术问题的研究结果。在计算机系统中,使用了将冷轧棒卷绕成卷的方法,该方法排除了在工业条件下生产薄钢板时失去其稳定性以及形成“弯曲”、下沉、“鸟”缺陷的情况。对热轧和冷轧金属板轧制生产中合理工艺的选择提出了建议。开发的解决方案在“Coil Temper3D”计算机系统中实现,并在生产中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of hardness of cast-iron brake pads of railway transport 铁路运输用铸铁刹车片的硬度特性
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.096
К. Sirenko
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引用次数: 3
Aluminum industry of Ukraine: from decline to potential growth 乌克兰铝工业:从衰退到潜在增长
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.008
A. Prygunova, L. Tuboltsev, A. Narivskiy, L. V. Sokol
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the operating modes of the electromagnetic stirrer on the structure of billet in the conditions of modern micro-mills 在现代微磨条件下,电磁搅拌器的工作方式对坯料结构的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/steelcast2022.03.048
O. Verzilov, O. Smirnov, A. Semenko
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引用次数: 0
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Metall i lit''e Ukrainy
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