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Nanoparticle Design and Characterization for Catalytic Applications in Sustainable Chemistry最新文献

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Chapter 9. Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites Design in Photocatalysis 第9章。光催化中的纳米粒子和纳米复合材料设计
B. Cojocaru, C. K. Waters, F. Lin, L. Woodard, R. Richards, V. Pârvulescu
This chapter focuses on photocatalytic water splitting. First the state-of-the-art techniques in photocatalyst development are presented and challenges in the field are highlighted. Photocatalytic water splitting is covered by a systematic assessment of periodic trends with a focus on d0 and d10 elements. Finally, metal–organic, polymer and carbon structures are evaluated as alternatives and/or additions which may help to limit the use of expensive metals.
本章的重点是光催化水分解。首先介绍了光催化剂发展的最新技术,并强调了该领域面临的挑战。光催化水分解是由周期性趋势的系统评估,重点是d0和d10元素。最后,评估了金属有机、聚合物和碳结构作为替代品和/或添加剂,这可能有助于限制昂贵金属的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 5. Metal–Organic-framework Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Applications 第五章。金属-有机框架纳米颗粒:合成、表征和催化应用
H. Jena, Karen Leus, P. Voort
In this chapter, the synthesis, characterization and catalytic applications of metal organic framework nanoparticles (MOF-NPs) are discussed. This chapter begins with a general introduction, then the synthesis and characterization methods of MOFs and MOF-NPs are discussed, as well as the catalytic applications of MOF-NPs. The focus is set on design strategies for the synthesis of MOF-NPs, in conjunction with characterization techniques and recent progress in the synthesis of advanced MOF-NPs, such as base metal NPs, multi-metallic nanoparticles and NPs with a core–shell structure. Regarding the catalytic applications of MOF-NPs, oxidation, hydrogenation, coupling reactions (C–C, A3-type and cascade) and asymmetric synthesis are discussed. Finally, the importance of how to control the shape, size and location of NPs is stressed in order to better understand their reactivity.
本章主要介绍了金属有机骨架纳米粒子(MOF-NPs)的合成、表征及其催化应用。本章首先概述了mof和MOF-NPs的合成和表征方法,以及MOF-NPs的催化应用。重点是MOF-NPs合成的设计策略,结合表征技术和先进MOF-NPs合成的最新进展,如基本金属NPs、多金属纳米颗粒和核壳结构的NPs。讨论了MOF-NPs在催化氧化、加氢、偶联反应(C-C、a3型和级联)和不对称合成等方面的应用。最后,强调了如何控制NPs的形状、大小和位置的重要性,以便更好地了解它们的反应性。
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引用次数: 1
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Nanoparticle Design and Characterization for Catalytic Applications in Sustainable Chemistry
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