Massage has long been used as a means of resolving painful conditions, relaxation as well as for aesthetic purposes. In the city of Kragujevac, in the last 10 years, there has been a greater interest in this type of service, and the offer in the city is quite large and diverse. Regardless of that, it is necessary to promote this type of service even better and bring the efficiency of action closer to certain groups of women, both in preventive use and as a choice for adequate treatment of painful conditions. The subject of the research is to analyze the interest of the female population in the city of Kragujevac for massages. The aim of the research is to point out the state of interest in massage among women in Kragujevac, as well as which groups should be further promoted and brought closer to these services. The survey was used as a form of research, and the questions were related to expressing attitudes about massage, personal data, o massage habits and for what purposes. The results obtained from the research that certain groups of the female population do not have a developed culture for massage, as well as that income is not so crucial. It was determined that the respondents responded well to the use of services.
{"title":"Application of quantitative methods in analysis of medical treatments with physiotherapy","authors":"Vladan Manić, M. Radosavljević","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2201029m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2201029m","url":null,"abstract":"Massage has long been used as a means of resolving painful conditions, relaxation as well as for aesthetic purposes. In the city of Kragujevac, in the last 10 years, there has been a greater interest in this type of service, and the offer in the city is quite large and diverse. Regardless of that, it is necessary to promote this type of service even better and bring the efficiency of action closer to certain groups of women, both in preventive use and as a choice for adequate treatment of painful conditions. The subject of the research is to analyze the interest of the female population in the city of Kragujevac for massages. The aim of the research is to point out the state of interest in massage among women in Kragujevac, as well as which groups should be further promoted and brought closer to these services. The survey was used as a form of research, and the questions were related to expressing attitudes about massage, personal data, o massage habits and for what purposes. The results obtained from the research that certain groups of the female population do not have a developed culture for massage, as well as that income is not so crucial. It was determined that the respondents responded well to the use of services.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"485 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jelena Avakumović, Ljubomir Obradović, Goran Bozic
Solving a large number of hierarchically complex multidimensional problems in the company, which by its basic characteristics is a project activity, requires the engagement of an efficient work team with great powers and responsibilities of team leaders and the engagement of external consultants. The complexity of the problem, the size and the technology dictate the use of the group - the team, regardless of our will. Today, small groups are becoming the main means of solving problems. The problem comes down to looking for an answer to the question of how to use the group, not to the question of whether to use the group. Therefore, it is necessary to consider: how to enable the group to act efficiently and how to harmonize the problem-solving group with the hierarchical structure of the organization.
{"title":"Management and organization of teamwork in the function of sustainable development","authors":"Jelena Avakumović, Ljubomir Obradović, Goran Bozic","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2102069a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2102069a","url":null,"abstract":"Solving a large number of hierarchically complex multidimensional problems in the company, which by its basic characteristics is a project activity, requires the engagement of an efficient work team with great powers and responsibilities of team leaders and the engagement of external consultants. The complexity of the problem, the size and the technology dictate the use of the group - the team, regardless of our will. Today, small groups are becoming the main means of solving problems. The problem comes down to looking for an answer to the question of how to use the group, not to the question of whether to use the group. Therefore, it is necessary to consider: how to enable the group to act efficiently and how to harmonize the problem-solving group with the hierarchical structure of the organization.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Safe drinking water is one of the most important conditions for a healthy life. However, in case of disasters and emergencies, the water is often contaminated with various impurities of physical, chemical and/or biological origin. These contaminations can lead to a number of health problems, including various infectious diseases. For that reason, it is important to act preventively, and to perform appropriate treatment and water purification in a timely and urgent manner, depending on the type of pollution. In order to determine the type of pollution and perform the appropriate water treatment, the precondition is arranging certain chemical analyzes and monitoring of water quality through quality parameters. Since our time and economic resources are limited in the first moments of the accident, it is not possible to monitor all the parameters, so we monitor the most important: pH value, amount of residual chlorine, color, turbidity and the presence of pathogens. However, even when the type of pollution is determined, it is sometimes not possible to do centralized water purification immediately. Therefore, it is important to know the methods that can independently, and with the help of some handy tools, be applied in our household (eg. disinfection by boiling water or using some of the chemicals for disinfection; sedimentation, etc.). Using these methods, at least a physiological minimum can be provided for family members in the first moments after the accident, until a centralized purification is performed.
{"title":"Water quality monitoring after floods","authors":"Nemanja Knezevic, Srboljub Nikolić","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2101047k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2101047k","url":null,"abstract":"Safe drinking water is one of the most important conditions for a healthy life. However, in case of disasters and emergencies, the water is often contaminated with various impurities of physical, chemical and/or biological origin. These contaminations can lead to a number of health problems, including various infectious diseases. For that reason, it is important to act preventively, and to perform appropriate treatment and water purification in a timely and urgent manner, depending on the type of pollution. In order to determine the type of pollution and perform the appropriate water treatment, the precondition is arranging certain chemical analyzes and monitoring of water quality through quality parameters. Since our time and economic resources are limited in the first moments of the accident, it is not possible to monitor all the parameters, so we monitor the most important: pH value, amount of residual chlorine, color, turbidity and the presence of pathogens. However, even when the type of pollution is determined, it is sometimes not possible to do centralized water purification immediately. Therefore, it is important to know the methods that can independently, and with the help of some handy tools, be applied in our household (eg. disinfection by boiling water or using some of the chemicals for disinfection; sedimentation, etc.). Using these methods, at least a physiological minimum can be provided for family members in the first moments after the accident, until a centralized purification is performed.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sustainable development represents one of the key items on the agenda of governments across the globe. In parallel, numerous important acts on sustainable development have been adopted on both international and national levels, proclaiming ambitious targets on building fossil-fuel-free economies, greenhouse gas emission reductions, and environmental protection. However, some countries, particularly the Scandinavian region, significantly lead when it comes to the fulfilment of sustainable development targets, hence being a useful example for other countries to follow. On the other side, Serbia, a developing Southeast European country aiming to become an EU member state, is still at the early phase of transition towards a greener economy. Therefore, in this study, a comparative analysis between Serbia and Denmark has been conducted in the fields of clean energy production, sustainable manufacturing, and investments in green technology, to derive some useful lessons that can be applied to Serbia. Results suggest that, opposite to Serbia, broader inclusion of different stakeholder groups was implemented in Denmark, thereby ensuring decentralisation and democratisation of the whole process. Exactly in these areas could be found points for further improvements in Serbia, related to the wider political debate and stakeholders' inclusion, regulatory changes, decentralisation of energy sector, and broader involvement of financial institutions.
{"title":"Transition towards Sustainable economy in Serbia: Lessons from Denmark","authors":"Ilija Rajaković","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2102041r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2102041r","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development represents one of the key items on the agenda of governments across the globe. In parallel, numerous important acts on sustainable development have been adopted on both international and national levels, proclaiming ambitious targets on building fossil-fuel-free economies, greenhouse gas emission reductions, and environmental protection. However, some countries, particularly the Scandinavian region, significantly lead when it comes to the fulfilment of sustainable development targets, hence being a useful example for other countries to follow. On the other side, Serbia, a developing Southeast European country aiming to become an EU member state, is still at the early phase of transition towards a greener economy. Therefore, in this study, a comparative analysis between Serbia and Denmark has been conducted in the fields of clean energy production, sustainable manufacturing, and investments in green technology, to derive some useful lessons that can be applied to Serbia. Results suggest that, opposite to Serbia, broader inclusion of different stakeholder groups was implemented in Denmark, thereby ensuring decentralisation and democratisation of the whole process. Exactly in these areas could be found points for further improvements in Serbia, related to the wider political debate and stakeholders' inclusion, regulatory changes, decentralisation of energy sector, and broader involvement of financial institutions.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Proper selection of persons to perform managerial work (in various forms of ownership) is an important initial step, and after proper selection, one should continuously work with persons who will perform that work, monitor them, guide and work on their career development. When choosing a leader, one must take into account the knowledge he should possess, desirable traits (intellectual, voluntary and emotional personality traits), attitudes, the degree of authority he enjoys and the nature of functioning -the group he works with to solve problems. Important personality traits, which should be taken into account when choosing a person for managers are: temperament, interests, character and abilities, and they can be determined to some extent on the basis of certain qualitative and quantitative indicators. Numerous knowledge from practice, although various sciences and scientific disciplines provide a good basis for high efficiency and effectiveness, show that there are many managerial (managerial) problems, and there are few good managers. The aim of this paper is to provide certain theoretical knowledge that provides a good basis for improving operational practices aimed at properly identifying candidates for managers, their proper education and training throughout their working lives and career development.
{"title":"Development and education of company managers","authors":"I. Milojević, D. Jovanovic, I. Matić","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2101035m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2101035m","url":null,"abstract":"Proper selection of persons to perform managerial work (in various forms of ownership) is an important initial step, and after proper selection, one should continuously work with persons who will perform that work, monitor them, guide and work on their career development. When choosing a leader, one must take into account the knowledge he should possess, desirable traits (intellectual, voluntary and emotional personality traits), attitudes, the degree of authority he enjoys and the nature of functioning -the group he works with to solve problems. Important personality traits, which should be taken into account when choosing a person for managers are: temperament, interests, character and abilities, and they can be determined to some extent on the basis of certain qualitative and quantitative indicators. Numerous knowledge from practice, although various sciences and scientific disciplines provide a good basis for high efficiency and effectiveness, show that there are many managerial (managerial) problems, and there are few good managers. The aim of this paper is to provide certain theoretical knowledge that provides a good basis for improving operational practices aimed at properly identifying candidates for managers, their proper education and training throughout their working lives and career development.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The modern world is at a new historical turning point (transition from industrial to post-industrial or information society). Today, this is most often referred to as a transitional or transitional period. However, this process is often reduced as the transition of the planned economies of the former socialist countries to market economies and the transition of their authoritarian social systems to democratic societies. The modern transitional period represents the period of the realization of the third scientific and technological revolution (biotechnology, robotics, informatics, new materials, conquest of space and sea for production purposes), which changes both production forces and production relations. Namely, all this leads to a new organization of production, a new type and carrier of production management, changes the importance and role of ownership, factors of production, the nature of distribution, and thus suggests the creation of a new type of social relations. The process of socialization, humanization, new integration is being realized, new technologies are being developed, but also a new quality of life. It is reflected in the transformation of the capitalist and real-socialist mode of production into a new mode of production. We call this transitional stage the modern transitional or transitional period.
{"title":"Management of transition processes in the function of sustainable development","authors":"Jelena Avakumović, R. Tešić, Danijela Karić","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2101007a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2101007a","url":null,"abstract":"The modern world is at a new historical turning point (transition from industrial to post-industrial or information society). Today, this is most often referred to as a transitional or transitional period. However, this process is often reduced as the transition of the planned economies of the former socialist countries to market economies and the transition of their authoritarian social systems to democratic societies. The modern transitional period represents the period of the realization of the third scientific and technological revolution (biotechnology, robotics, informatics, new materials, conquest of space and sea for production purposes), which changes both production forces and production relations. Namely, all this leads to a new organization of production, a new type and carrier of production management, changes the importance and role of ownership, factors of production, the nature of distribution, and thus suggests the creation of a new type of social relations. The process of socialization, humanization, new integration is being realized, new technologies are being developed, but also a new quality of life. It is reflected in the transformation of the capitalist and real-socialist mode of production into a new mode of production. We call this transitional stage the modern transitional or transitional period.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sustainable development, as a conceptual phrase that encompasses the struggle of endangered humanity for salvation, appeared at the end of the 20th century, ie. at a time when the world is facing a multitude of existential threats posed by man's own negligence towards nature and himself. These threats include the caused natural deformations of the climate and the environment, on the one hand, and mutual destructive national interests of exploitative and existential character (war, terrorist, hegemonic, migrant, etc.), on the other hand. In this context, sustainable development is reduced to the possible development of society in all areas, which can last indefinitely, as well as be replaced by new development that has the same characteristics. That is why the United Nations (UN) and other major world organizations in recent years have agendas, resolutions, conventions and the like. began the struggle for the frontal world introduction of saving sustainable development. However, this largest and most complex world endeavor has just begun, and in order to be successful, it needs to be adequately systematized and organized - which needs to be resolved quickly. In such a current world reality, a very important role is played by political and professional factors that should achieve sustainable development at all levels. There is very little talk about that in the current scientific literature, so it is necessary to elaborate on the scientific-professional factor as more complex than the political one, which is what this scientific paper deals with. For its preparation, an appropriately prepared internal research project was used, in which all ideological factors (problem, subject, goals, hypotheses and research methods) were defined - with a brief overview of Serbia as an example of sustainable development. Accordingly, in this scientific paper, several important scientific information has been identified, especially related to the profile, role and organization of experts in sustainable development, as a scientific and professional factor in that.
{"title":"Sustainable development expert profile","authors":"Tihomir Radovanović, Siniša Mali, Branko Bošković","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2102023r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2102023r","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development, as a conceptual phrase that encompasses the struggle of endangered humanity for salvation, appeared at the end of the 20th century, ie. at a time when the world is facing a multitude of existential threats posed by man's own negligence towards nature and himself. These threats include the caused natural deformations of the climate and the environment, on the one hand, and mutual destructive national interests of exploitative and existential character (war, terrorist, hegemonic, migrant, etc.), on the other hand. In this context, sustainable development is reduced to the possible development of society in all areas, which can last indefinitely, as well as be replaced by new development that has the same characteristics. That is why the United Nations (UN) and other major world organizations in recent years have agendas, resolutions, conventions and the like. began the struggle for the frontal world introduction of saving sustainable development. However, this largest and most complex world endeavor has just begun, and in order to be successful, it needs to be adequately systematized and organized - which needs to be resolved quickly. In such a current world reality, a very important role is played by political and professional factors that should achieve sustainable development at all levels. There is very little talk about that in the current scientific literature, so it is necessary to elaborate on the scientific-professional factor as more complex than the political one, which is what this scientific paper deals with. For its preparation, an appropriately prepared internal research project was used, in which all ideological factors (problem, subject, goals, hypotheses and research methods) were defined - with a brief overview of Serbia as an example of sustainable development. Accordingly, in this scientific paper, several important scientific information has been identified, especially related to the profile, role and organization of experts in sustainable development, as a scientific and professional factor in that.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The appropriation of surplus products during the development of economic relations takes various forms, but basically it represents the exploitation of someone else's labor, whether that surplus labor is appropriated through kuluks (labor), in finished products (in-kind) or at a later stage of society's development in money. Hence the different names for the forms of alienation of surplus labor, such as: labor rent, natural rent and cash rent. Countries in transition, as well as those underdeveloped countries, are characterized by the collapse of large-scale commodity production and follow the development of crafts and small-scale commodity production, as well as the initial accumulation of capital, where social property becomes private.
{"title":"Quantitative analysis of the role of production in value creation","authors":"B. Ilić, Svetlana Tasić","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2101017i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2101017i","url":null,"abstract":"The appropriation of surplus products during the development of economic relations takes various forms, but basically it represents the exploitation of someone else's labor, whether that surplus labor is appropriated through kuluks (labor), in finished products (in-kind) or at a later stage of society's development in money. Hence the different names for the forms of alienation of surplus labor, such as: labor rent, natural rent and cash rent. Countries in transition, as well as those underdeveloped countries, are characterized by the collapse of large-scale commodity production and follow the development of crafts and small-scale commodity production, as well as the initial accumulation of capital, where social property becomes private.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When it comes to defining the foreign trade relations between Africa and the Republic of Serbia, it should be pointed out that our country achieves the least international trade cooperation with the countries of this continent. According to the data of the Parliamentary Budget Office (2018), Serbian foreign trade is mostly focused on Europe, given that as much as 93% of total exports were directed to European countries, and 80% of imports of goods from Europe. The exchange with African countries is almost negligible: on both the import and import side, Africa took part in less than 1% of the total Serbian foreign trade. Infrastructure development accelerates the pace of economic progress, by strengthening more productive activities, and leads to lower costs for conducting internal and external trade.
{"title":"Foreign trade of Serbia and Africa","authors":"Mihailo Ćurčić, Radan Kostić, Ivica Matejić","doi":"10.5937/odrraz2102007c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2102007c","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to defining the foreign trade relations between Africa and the Republic of Serbia, it should be pointed out that our country achieves the least international trade cooperation with the countries of this continent. According to the data of the Parliamentary Budget Office (2018), Serbian foreign trade is mostly focused on Europe, given that as much as 93% of total exports were directed to European countries, and 80% of imports of goods from Europe. The exchange with African countries is almost negligible: on both the import and import side, Africa took part in less than 1% of the total Serbian foreign trade. Infrastructure development accelerates the pace of economic progress, by strengthening more productive activities, and leads to lower costs for conducting internal and external trade.","PeriodicalId":33823,"journal":{"name":"Odrzivi razvoj","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71022640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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