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Innovative technology to solve the problems of automation of mining and geological works 创新技术,解决矿山、地质工作自动化问题
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002697
Aidarkhan Kaimov, Nurzhan Aimbetov, Zarina Saurova
The object of research relates to the field of control systems for mining and transportation machinery in the development of solid mineral deposits in open-cut mining. The problem of reducing the cost of transporting 1 ton of rock mass and increasing the efficiency of these machines is solved. The article develops an expert system for the disposition of mining vehicles with a subsystem for the selection of their innovative appearance with the ability to control their operating parameters, taking into account the stochastic conditions of the developed sections of the rock. The mathematical model for the construction of the future appearance of a mining and transportation machine, based on its functional and economic evaluation, reduces to the solution of the problem of optimization of the generalized criterion of required efficiency. As an example of private indicators of their effectiveness in operation, there is an expert analysis of the evaluation of options for solutions, for example, structural-kinematic and operational parameters of these machines, etc. Innovative designs of a trough body of any size of the carrying capacity of single-rope and multi-rope steep elevators for highly profitable mining in quarries are justified unlimited values of their depth and annual productivity. In the proposed study, the values of the resistance forces to the destruction of a section of a rock mass, determined by analytical and experimental methods, are refined by finding the optimal Kalman coefficient, which increases the efficiency of the use of mining and transport machines. The proposed methods allow the development of innovative mining and transport machines with the ability to control their operating parameters taking into account the stochastic conditions of the mined rock section
研究对象涉及露天矿固体矿床开发中采矿和运输机械控制系统领域。解决了降低一吨岩体运输成本和提高机械效率的问题。本文开发了一个矿车配置专家系统,该系统具有一个子系统,用于选择矿车的创新外观,并能够控制矿车的运行参数,同时考虑到岩石发育段的随机条件。基于对采矿运输机械的功能和经济评价,构建其未来外观的数学模型,将其简化为求解所需效率的广义准则的优化问题。作为其运行有效性的私人指标的一个例子,对解决方案的选择评估进行了专家分析,例如,这些机器的结构-运动学和操作参数等。在采石场的高利润采矿中,任何尺寸的单绳和多绳陡升机的承载能力的槽体的创新设计都证明了其深度和年生产率的无限价值。在本研究中,通过分析和实验方法确定的岩体截面破坏阻力值,通过寻找最优卡尔曼系数进行细化,从而提高了采矿和运输机械的使用效率。所提出的方法允许开发创新的采矿和运输机器,这些机器能够根据所开采岩石截面的随机条件控制其操作参数
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引用次数: 0
Account of navigational hazards when the ship and the target are avoiding collision at small distances 当船舶和目标在小距离内避免碰撞时,对航行危险的描述
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002665
T. Kalinichenko, Yevgeniy Kalinichenko, O. Tymoshchuk
Successful, fast and high-quality solution of the important problem of ensuring the safety of navigation and navigation leads to a significant improvement in the protection of human life at sea, as well as to a constant reduction in harm to the environment, property and other equally priority production processes in maritime transport. The navigation of modern large-capacity and high-speed ships of large sizes in cramped and limited areas is complicated by intensive navigation, with a much greater presence of navigation hazards and navigational obstacles that create the prerequisites for the occurrence of complex, non-standard and, sometimes, even emergency situations. Therefore, more than 80 % of all navigational accidents occur every year in cramped and difficult for safe navigation waters, which confirms the great complexity and danger of navigation conditions in cramped and limited waters. This article is devoted to taking into account various navigational hazards when choosing a safe maneuver for divergence between the ship and the target at small distances between them. The case of taking into account a point navigational hazard in the case of an excessive approach of a ship to a dangerous target is considered. For a situation of emergency divergence of a ship with a dangerous target, a choice of a safe evasive course is proposed, taking into account the linearly distributed navigational hazard. The aim of the article is the procedure for analytical accounting of navigational hazards when the ship and the target diverge at short distances
成功、快速和高质量地解决确保航行和航行安全这一重要问题,将大大改善对海上人命的保护,并不断减少对海洋运输中环境、财产和其他同样优先的生产过程的危害。现代大容量和大尺寸高速船舶在狭窄和有限区域的航行因密集航行而变得复杂,航行危险和航行障碍的存在要大得多,这为发生复杂的、非标准的,有时甚至是紧急情况创造了先决条件。因此,每年80%以上的航行事故发生在狭窄和航行安全困难的水域,这证实了狭窄和有限水域航行条件的巨大复杂性和危险性。本文讨论了在船舶与目标间小距离偏离时选择安全机动时应考虑到的各种航行危险。在船舶过度接近危险目标的情况下,考虑点航行危险的情况。针对船舶有危险目标的紧急偏离情况,考虑线性分布的航行危险,提出了安全规避航向的选择方法。本文的目的是分析计算船舶与目标在短距离偏离时的航行危险的程序
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引用次数: 1
Guidelines for improving laser targeting device in military 军用激光瞄准装置改进导则
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002681
Nikolay Padarev
The invention of the laser can rightfully be considered one of the most significant discoveries of the 20th century. At the very beginning of the development of this technology, they already predicted a completely universal applicability, from the very beginning the prospect of solving various problems was visible, even though some tasks were not even visible on the horizon at that time. Monochromatic laser radiation can be obtained in principle at any wavelength, both in the form of a continuous wave with a certain frequency and in the form of short pulses lasting up to fractions of a femtosecond. Focusing on the studied sample, the laser beam is subjected to nonlinear optical effects, which allows researchers to perform spectroscopy by changing the frequency of light, as well as to perform coherent analysis of processes by controlling the polarization of the laser beam. Lasers were initially limited more to scientific research and military applications. The report examines the use of laser targeting. Today there are several areas in which the introduction of laser technology in the military industry follows: air, ground and underground location, communications, navigation systems, rifles, missile defense systems. In the report let’s present some of the applications of lasers, as well as protection of them
激光的发明完全可以被认为是20世纪最重要的发现之一。在这项技术发展之初,他们就已经预测到它具有完全的普遍适用性,从一开始就可以看到解决各种问题的前景,尽管当时有些任务甚至还没有出现在地平线上。原则上,可以在任何波长获得单色激光辐射,既可以以具有一定频率的连续波的形式获得,也可以以持续时间长达飞秒几分之一的短脉冲的形式获得。聚焦在所研究的样品上,激光束受到非线性光学效应的影响,这使得研究人员可以通过改变光的频率来进行光谱分析,也可以通过控制激光束的偏振来进行过程的相干分析。激光最初更多地局限于科学研究和军事应用。该报告审查了激光瞄准的使用。今天,在军事工业中引入激光技术的几个领域如下:空中,地面和地下定位,通信,导航系统,步枪,导弹防御系统。在报告中,让我们介绍一些激光的应用,以及对它们的保护
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引用次数: 3
Mimo technology in multi-radar systems for detecting stealthy air objects 多雷达系统中探测隐身空中目标的Mimo技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002695
V. Lishchenko, H. Khudov, Yu.S. Solomonenko
The main trends in the development of air objects are analyzed (the means of air attack in the conduct of the Russian-Ukrainian war are taken as a basis). It has been established that the increase in the efficiency of radar surveillance of airspace is currently being carried out due to the quantitative increase in radar stations. In this paper, to improve the quality of detection of subtle air objects, the use of multi-position location (based on MIMO systems) is proposed. The principle of operation of a spatially coherent MIMO system is considered. The set of spaced positions of a spatially coherent multi-position system is considered as a single sparse antenna array. The possibility of increasing the resolution in planar coordinates in a MIMO system compared to the resolution of a single autonomous radar station is shown. The calculated ratio for increasing the resolution of such a system is given. Detection curves are given for the case of a spatially coherent MIMO radar system for the case when the radar stations of the system operate simultaneously in the transceiver mode. It has been established that the transition from an autonomous radar station to a MIMO system leads to a significant shift in detection characteristics to the left. It has been established that an increase in the number of radar stations in the system leads to a less significant shift in the detection characteristics to the left, which indicates a decrease in the effect. The radar systems proposed by MIMO can be built on the basis of existing radar stations of a predominantly new fleet. It is especially advantageous to use radar facilities based on phased antenna arrays for these purposes. It is advisable to use such systems in particularly dangerous areas to cover important military, government and critical infrastructure facilities
分析了空中物体发展的主要趋势(以俄罗斯-乌克兰战争中的空袭手段为基础)。已经确定,由于雷达站的数量增加,目前正在提高对空气空间的雷达监视的效率。本文提出了基于MIMO系统的多位置定位方法,以提高对细微空中目标的检测质量。研究了空间相干MIMO系统的工作原理。将空间相干多位置系统的间隔位置集视为单个稀疏天线阵列。与单个自主雷达站的分辨率相比,显示了在MIMO系统中增加平面坐标分辨率的可能性。给出了提高该系统分辨率的计算比率。给出了空间相干MIMO雷达系统中各雷达站同时工作在收发模式下的探测曲线。已经确定,从自主雷达站到MIMO系统的过渡会导致探测特性的显著左移。已经确定,系统中雷达站数量的增加导致探测特性的左移不太显著,这表明效果降低。MIMO提出的雷达系统可以建立在现有雷达站的基础上。使用基于相控阵天线的雷达设备是特别有利的。建议在特别危险的地区使用这种系统,以覆盖重要的军事、政府和关键基础设施
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the load of a composite brake pad of a wagon with wedge-dual wear 楔形双磨损货车复合刹车片载荷的测定
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002699
A. Lovska, V. Ravlyuk, I. Elyazov
To improve the efficiency of the operation of freight rolling stock at the present stage of development of the railway industry, it is important to introduce its modern designs. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the rolling stock brakes, as the most important structural unit in terms of traffic safety. According to studies of the technical condition of the brake equipment of freight wagons, it has been established that one of the most damaged units is brake pads. As a result of operating load conditions, they experience uneven wear of the working surface – wedge-dual wear. A study of the load of a composite brake pad of a freight wagon with wedge-dual wear has been carried out. It has been established that the presence of such wear causes an additional load on its structure, including thermal. In this regard, not only the pad destruction, but also a violation of the safety of train traffic can occur. The conducted studies will contribute to the creation of recommendations for managing the temperature effect on the brake pad, as well as improving the safety of train traffic and a significant reduction in operating costs.
在铁路工业发展的现阶段,为了提高货运车辆的运行效率,引入货运车辆的现代化设计是十分重要的。同时,机车车辆制动器作为交通安全中最重要的结构单元,应给予特别的重视。通过对货车制动设备技术状况的研究,确定了刹车片是损坏最严重的部件之一。由于工作负荷条件的影响,它们的工作表面出现了不均匀磨损——楔形双磨损。对某货车双楔磨损复合刹车片的载荷进行了研究。已经确定,这种磨损的存在会对其结构产生额外的负荷,包括热负荷。在这方面,不仅会破坏垫层,而且还会发生违反火车交通安全的情况。所进行的研究将有助于制定控制刹车片温度影响的建议,以及提高火车交通的安全性和显著降低运营成本。
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual model of the data ecosystem formation in the health 4.0 健康4.0中数据生态系统形成的概念模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002672
Masuma Mammadovа, Aytan Adil Ahmadova
Digitalization of health and medicine has become a global trend in recent years. The development of this trend is manifested in improving the quality of medical care, increasing access to medical services, and ensuring more effective health decisions. The global health trend is characterized by the transition from e-health to digital health, which is closely related to the formation and development of Industry 4.0. The projection of innovative approaches of Industry 4.0 into the health sector opens up great opportunities for creating a new healthcare paradigm (Health 4.0) by integrating modern technologies, analytical tools and smart medical devices. This article highlights Industry 4.0 technologies, the integration of which into healthcare has led to the generation of a huge amount of various data. Data collected through new technologies on the Health 4.0 platform, their types, structure, sources and capabilities are examined. It is shown that for the collection, transmission, storage, processing of heterogeneous data of a large volume, the introduction of new approaches and methods is required. In the environment of technological transformation, the evolution of the healthcare system at the data level and the conceptual model of the chain of formation of the Healthcare 4.0 ecosystem are proposed. The content of the components included in the Healthcare 4.0 data ecosystem is determined. Some problems arising in the formation of the data ecosystem on the Healthcare 4.0 platform and the processing of large health data are studied
近年来,医疗卫生数字化已成为全球趋势。这一趋势的发展表现在提高医疗保健质量、增加获得医疗服务的机会和确保更有效的卫生决策。全球健康发展趋势的特点是电子健康向数字健康过渡,这与工业4.0的形成和发展密切相关。将工业4.0的创新方法应用到医疗领域,通过整合现代技术、分析工具和智能医疗设备,为创建新的医疗范式(健康4.0)提供了巨大的机会。本文重点介绍了工业4.0技术,这些技术与医疗保健的集成导致了大量各种数据的生成。通过Health 4.0平台上的新技术收集的数据及其类型、结构、来源和功能进行了检查。研究表明,对于大容量异构数据的采集、传输、存储和处理,需要引入新的途径和方法。在技术转型的环境下,提出了数据层面的医疗体系演进和医疗4.0生态系统形成链的概念模型。确定了医疗保健4.0数据生态系统中包含的组件的内容。研究了医疗健康4.0平台数据生态系统的形成和大健康数据的处理过程中出现的一些问题
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引用次数: 0
Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis of the condition of concrete structures of a chemical enterprise with long-term corrosion in a sulfate environment 某化工企业在硫酸盐环境中长期腐蚀的混凝土结构的扫描电镜和x射线显微分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002698
V. Ivchenko, O. Shkromada, Olha Shvets
Long-term operation of premises in aggressive environments of chemical enterprises affects the surfaces of concrete structures and leads to the formation of destructive processes. The aim of the study was to determine changes in the structure and mineral composition of concrete during long-term operation in an aggressive sulfate environment at a chemical plant for the production of titanium dioxide using the sulfate method to predict the service life of concrete structures. It has been established that during the production of TiO2 pigment by the sulfate method, the ore is decomposed by sulfate acid at high temperature, accompanied by the release of H2SO4 vapor, sulfur dioxide SO2, hydrogen sulfide H2S and elemental sulfur. Studies have established that sulfate corrosion leads to the formation of sulfur and iron oxides on the concrete surface. Studies have revealed vast areas of the surface covered with crystals of elemental sulfur, the contents of which are confirmed by the results of X-ray microanalysis. The sizes of sulfur crystals in the image range from 12 to 180 µm, the shape corresponds to the rhombic allotropic modification S8. The penetration depth of iron sulfates into the thickness of concrete is about 50 microns. The microstructure of the surface is loose, with signs of corrosion. Exposure to a high concentration of sulphate acid vapors in the workshop of the enterprise led to the destruction of calcium carbonate and the formation of gypsum crystals in concrete. The formation of gypsum crystalline hydrates provokes sulfate corrosion of concrete, resulting in the formation of pores and microcracks in concrete with the formation of calcium hydrosulfoaluminate. The studies carried out using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis make it possible to investigate the structural changes and mineral composition of concrete under the influence of long-term sulfate corrosion.
化工企业的经营场所长期处于恶劣的环境中,对混凝土结构的表面产生影响,导致破坏过程的形成。本研究的目的是确定一家化工厂在硫酸盐侵蚀环境中长期运行期间混凝土结构和矿物成分的变化,该化工厂生产二氧化钛,使用硫酸盐法预测混凝土结构的使用寿命。确定了硫酸盐法生产TiO2颜料过程中,矿石在高温下被硫酸分解,伴随着H2SO4蒸气、二氧化硫SO2、硫化氢H2S和单质硫的释放。研究表明,硫酸盐腐蚀导致混凝土表面形成硫和铁的氧化物。研究表明,火星表面覆盖着大面积的单质硫晶体,其含量由x射线微量分析结果证实。图像中硫晶体的尺寸在12 ~ 180µm之间,形状为菱形同素异形体S8。硫酸铁对混凝土厚度的渗透深度约为50微米。表面微结构疏松,有腐蚀迹象。该企业车间暴露于高浓度硫酸蒸气中,导致碳酸钙破坏,混凝土中形成石膏晶体。石膏结晶水合物的形成引起混凝土的硫酸盐腐蚀,导致混凝土随着氢硫铝酸钙的形成而形成孔隙和微裂缝。利用扫描电子显微镜和x射线显微分析技术,可以研究长期硫酸盐腐蚀作用下混凝土的结构变化和矿物组成。
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引用次数: 0
Research on accuracy of electrical energy measurement in microgrid for mine dewatering 矿井脱水微电网电能计量精度研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002696
K. Vasylets, S. Vasylets, A. Kylymchuk
The object of the study is the current transformers of the electricity metering unit as part of the microgrid for mine dewatering, which includes a photovoltaic station. The need to pump mine waters is caused by the danger of flooding large areas. The introduction of a photovoltaic station to power underground pumps reduces electricity consumption from the central power grid. At the same time, it changes the operating conditions of the metering unit. There is a need to measure both the currents of the pumps in the absence of solar generation, as well as relatively small current flows in the case of commensurate capacities generated and consumed within the microgrid. A feature of electromagnetic current transformers is a decrease in the accuracy of operation if the primary current is several percent of the rated value. Based on the analysis of variance of the experimental data, it was established that there is a statistically significant connection between the secondary and primary currents of the measuring transformer at insignificant values of the primary current. Estimates of the values of the linear regression parameters that link the secondary and primary currents were determined. It was established that in the range of the transformer primary current from 0.22 % to 1.4 %, the current error reaches a value of 6.7 %. Taking into account the resulting dependence in the software of the electricity metering unit will make it possible to increase the accuracy of energy metering. Accordingly, the accuracy of financial calculations will be increased
本研究的对象是作为矿井脱水微电网一部分的电量计量单元的电流互感器,其中包括一个光伏电站。抽水矿井水的需要是由于大面积洪水的危险造成的。引入光伏电站为地下水泵供电,减少了中央电网的电力消耗。同时也改变了计量机组的运行条件。有必要在没有太阳能发电的情况下测量水泵的电流,以及在微电网内产生和消耗相应容量的情况下测量相对较小的电流。电磁电流互感器的一个特点是,如果一次电流为额定值的几个百分点,则操作精度会下降。通过对实验数据的方差分析,得出在一次电流不显著的情况下,被测变压器的二次电流和一次电流之间存在统计学意义上的联系。确定了连接次级和初级电流的线性回归参数值的估计值。结果表明,在变压器一次电流0.22% ~ 1.4%的范围内,电流误差达到6.7%。考虑到由此产生的电能计量单元软件的依赖性,将有可能提高电能计量的准确性。因此,财务计算的准确性将得到提高
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引用次数: 0
Methodical approach to increase the speed of decision-making in information systems 提高信息系统决策速度的系统方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002680
Yurii Artabaiev, O. Shknai, Serhii Mordvinov
The relevance of the research lies in the need to increase the efficiency of the process of evaluating the object of evaluation while ensuring the given reliability, regardless of the hierarchical construction of the object of evaluation. The object of research is information systems. The subject of the study is the efficiency of the evaluation process. The hypothesis of the study is to increase the efficiency of the process at a given reliability. In the study, an improved methodology for increasing the efficiency of the evaluation process based on bio-inspired algorithms was proposed. In the course of the conducted research, the general provisions of the theory of artificial intelligence were used to solve the problem of analyzing the state of objects in intelligent decision support systems. The essence of improvement is to use the following procedures: − taking into account the type of uncertainty about the state of the object of evaluation; − taking into account the degree of the noise of the data on the state of the object of evaluation; − using the ant algorithm and the genetic algorithm to find the path metric when evaluating the state of the evaluation object; − deep learning of synthetic ants using evolving artificial neural networks. An example of the use of the proposed methodology is presented in the example of the assessment of a hierarchical object. The specified model showed a 15−22 % increase in data processing efficiency due to the use of additional improved procedures
本研究的相关性在于,无论评估对象的层次结构如何,在保证给定信度的前提下,都需要提高评估对象评估过程的效率。研究的对象是信息系统。本研究的主题是评价过程的效率。本研究的假设是在给定的可靠性下提高过程的效率。在研究中,提出了一种基于生物启发算法的改进方法来提高评估过程的效率。在进行研究的过程中,利用人工智能理论的一般规定来解决智能决策支持系统中对象状态的分析问题。改进的实质是采用下列程序:—考虑到评价对象的状态的不确定性的类型;-考虑到评价对象状态的数据噪声程度;−在评价评价对象的状态时,使用蚂蚁算法和遗传算法寻找路径度量;−使用进化的人工神经网络对合成蚂蚁进行深度学习。在评估分层对象的示例中给出了使用所提出方法的示例。由于使用了额外的改进程序,指定的模型显示数据处理效率提高了15 - 22%
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引用次数: 0
Lexicon-based sentiment analysis of medical data 基于词典的医疗数据情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.21303/2585-6847.2022.002671
M. Mammadova, Zarifa Jabrayilova, Nargiz Shikhaliyeva
The article explores the possibilities of applying sentiment analysis for the use of information collected in the medical social media environment in medical decision-making. Opinions and feedbacks of medical social media subjects (physician, patient, health institution, etc.) make media resources an important source of information. The information collected in these sources can be used to improve the quality of health care and make decisions, taking into account the public opinion. Researches in this field have actualized the application of artificial intelligence methods, i.e., sentiment analysis methods. In this regard, it segments the medical social media environment in accordance with user relationships, and shows the nature of the information collected on each segment and its importance in decision-making to improve the quality of medical services. The possibilities of applying the lexicon-based sentiment analysis method for studying and classifying the collected data are explained in detail. The open database cms_hospital_satisfaction_2019 by the Kaggle company is used, and the opinions collected from patients about the services provided by a specific medical center are analyzed. This study analyzes opinions using the Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner lexicon and classifies them as neutral, positive and negative and the implementation of this process is described in stages. The importance of the obtained results in decision-making regarding the better organization, evaluation and improvement of the activity of the medical institution is shown
本文探讨了将情感分析应用于医疗社交媒体环境中收集的信息用于医疗决策的可能性。医学社交媒体主体(医生、患者、医疗机构等)的意见和反馈使媒体资源成为重要的信息来源。在这些来源中收集的信息可用于提高保健质量,并在考虑到公众舆论的情况下作出决定。这一领域的研究实现了人工智能方法的应用,即情感分析方法。在这方面,它根据用户关系对医疗社交媒体环境进行细分,并显示每个细分收集的信息的性质及其在决策中提高医疗服务质量的重要性。详细说明了应用基于词典的情感分析方法对收集到的数据进行研究和分类的可能性。使用Kaggle公司的开放数据库cms_hospital_satisfaction_2019,分析从患者那里收集的关于特定医疗中心提供的服务的意见。本研究使用价感知词典和情感推理词典对意见进行分析,并将其分为中性、积极和消极,并分阶段描述了这一过程的实施。研究结果对医疗机构更好地组织、评价和改进医疗机构活动的决策具有重要意义
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引用次数: 3
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