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The Missing Piece in Clinical Assessment: Interdependence and Team Performance 临床评估中缺失的一环:相互依存与团队绩效
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2891
Mashaal Sabqat
Clinical care is a team effort, and teamwork is crucial forproviding effective and efficient patient care. The performanceof medical students or clinical trainees is not only based on theirindividual competencies but also on the team they work withand the supervision they receive, making it interdependent, notjust based on individual traits or competencies. Interdependencerefers to the pattern of interactions between individuals in acollaborative setting, which can either facilitate or hinder theirperformance and impact on the overall practice of healthcareteam(Almoghirah., 2021).
临床护理是一项团队工作,团队合作对于提供有效和高效的病人护理至关重要。医科学生或临床实习生的表现不仅取决于他们的个人能力,还取决于他们与之共事的团队以及他们所接受的监督,因此,他们的表现是相互依存的,而不仅仅是基于个人特质或能力。相互依存指的是在合作环境中个人之间的互动模式,这种模式可以促进或阻碍他们的表现,并对医疗团队的整体实践产生影响(Almoghirah.)
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引用次数: 0
Gender Bias Existence: A Qualitative Exploration of Dental Students’ Perception of the Impact of their Gender on Learning in Clinical Practice 性别偏见的存在:牙科学生对其性别对临床实践学习的影响的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2564
Anum Ahmed Raja, M. A. Aslam, Obaid Bajwa
Introduction: Gender bias in clinical practice is a topic that has received increasing attention in recent years; however, little is known about how dental students perceive and experience gender bias in their training.Objective: To explore dental students' perceptions regarding the existence of gender bias and the impact of their gender on their learning in clinical practice.Methods: The qualitative exploratory research design was used to conduct this study using semi-structured interviews. Data was collected from a diverse group of 15 undergraduate dental students at different stages of their studies. Interviews were transcribed and analysed to form themes.Results: Dental students perceive that there is a vital role for gender in the mentorship they receive in clinical practice and learning opportunities.Conclusion: Spreading awareness of gender bias during undergraduate programmes can help supervisors focus on its effects and find ways to reduce it. These findings highlight the need for urgent attention to gender bias in dental education and the importance of creating a fair, just, and inclusive learning environment for all students.Keywords: Gender Bias, Stereotype, Gender, Dental Student, Clinical Learning
简介:临床实践中的性别偏见是近年来日益受到关注的一个话题;然而,人们对牙科学生在培训中如何看待和体验性别偏见却知之甚少:目的:探讨牙科学生对存在性别偏见的看法,以及他们的性别对其临床实践学习的影响:本研究采用半结构式访谈的定性探索性研究设计。从 15 名处于不同学习阶段的牙科本科生中收集了数据。访谈内容经过誊写和分析后形成了主题:结果:牙科学生认为,在临床实践和学习机会中所接受的指导中,性别扮演着至关重要的角色:结论:在本科课程中普及性别偏见意识有助于导师关注性别偏见的影响,并找到减少性别偏见的方法。这些发现凸显了对牙科教育中性别偏见的迫切关注,以及为所有学生创造一个公平、公正、包容的学习环境的重要性:性别偏见 定型观念 性别 牙科学生 临床学习
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties faced by Medical Students of Southern Punjab in E-Learning during COVID-19. A Cross-Sectional Study COVID-19 期间旁遮普南部医科学生在电子学习中面临的困难。横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2205
Syed Hussain Raza Zaidi, Maria Ishtiaq
Introduction: Amidst the challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, this cross-sectional study investigates the specific difficulties encountered by medical students in southern Punjab while navigating the realm of e-learning in their academic pursuits Objective: The primary objective of this study was to ascertain the challenges faced by MBBS students in southern Punjab while participating in e-learning throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In May 2020, a cross-sectional study was undertaken during the first wave of COVID-19 lockdown among third and final-year MBBS students attending E-learning sessions. The sample comprised 32 male and 43 female students, totaling 85 in the third year and 18 in the final year, with a targeted response rate of 75 to achieve a 95% confidence interval. Results: The study findings reveal that a significant proportion of participants, comprising 66%, faced challenges in online classes owing to connectivity issues arising from their residency in less developed regions of southern Punjab. Forty percent of students did not face any difficulties during E-learning. These findings indicate that a noteworthy percentage of students, accounting for 60%, possess a negative perspective concerning online classes.  Conclusion: Our study participants didnot prefer E-learning, with many reporting internet connectivity issues, particularly those from southern Punjab. We thus recommend that the administration and faculty consider implementing asynchronous e-learning activities to enable students in less-developed areas with poor internet connectivity to benefit from online learning. Keywords: Distance Education, Online Learning, COVID-19, Medical Students
导言:在 COVID-19 大流行所带来的挑战中,本横断面研究调查了旁遮普省南部的医科学生在学业上使用电子学习时遇到的具体困难:本研究的主要目的是了解旁遮普邦南部的医学学士学生在整个 COVID-19 大流行期间参与电子学习时所面临的挑战。 研究方法2020 年 5 月,在 COVID-19 第一波封锁期间,对参加电子学习课程的三年级和毕业班 MBBS 学生进行了横断面研究。样本包括 32 名男生和 43 名女生,其中三年级学生 85 人,毕业班学生 18 人,目标回复率为 75%,以达到 95% 的置信区间。 研究结果研究结果显示,由于居住在旁遮普省南部欠发达地区,很大一部分参与者(占 66%)在在线课堂上面临连接问题带来的挑战。40%的学生在网络学习中没有遇到任何困难。这些调查结果表明,60% 的学生对在线课堂持消极态度。 结论我们的研究参与者并不喜欢网络学习,许多人报告了网络连接问题,尤其是来自旁遮普南部的学生。因此,我们建议管理部门和教师考虑实施异步在线学习活动,使互联网连接不畅的欠发达地区的学生也能从在线学习中受益。 关键词远程教育、在线学习、COVID-19、医学生
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Medical Students Toward the Impact of Online Education on their Academic Performance and Emotional Wellbeing 医学生对在线教育对其学业成绩和情感健康影响的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2537
Shamila Tasneem, Bushra Bano
Introduction: Online education was used to some extent in all fields before COVID 19 pandemic. Its use has markedly increased during the pandemic, with a major shift from traditional teaching methods to online and hybrid teaching. Due to advancements in medicine and technology, the use of e-learning and artificial intelligence in health education is compulsory.  Objective: This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students toward the impact of online education on their academic performance and emotional well-being. Methods: A 31-item questionnaire was devised on Google Forms and disseminated through WhatsApp groups of the fourth- and final-year MBBS students of Allama Iqbal Medical College. The survey was administered from April 4th, 2023, to April 30th, 2023. The questionnaire consisted of mixed-style questions. The medical students were asked about their perceptions of online education and its impact on academic performance and emotional well-being. Results: More than 50 percent of students reported a positive impact of online education on their academic performance, but it negatively affected their practical skills. Many students experienced anxiety, stress, and difficulty focusing during online education. A significant difference is observed due to student status and residential status in their academic performance and emotional well-being. Conclusion: Students have positive perceptions of their academic performance in terms of formative and summative assessment scores but experience negative effects on their practical skills. It is associated with various degrees of emotional disturbance, including stress, anxiety, less motivation, and an attention deficit. Keywords: Online Education, Academic Performance, Emotional well-being
导言:在 COVID 19 大流行之前,在线教育在各个领域都有一定程度的应用。在大流行期间,在线教育的使用显著增加,从传统教学方法向在线教学和混合教学转变。由于医学和技术的进步,在线学习和人工智能在健康教育中的应用势在必行。 研究目的本研究旨在确定医科学生对在线教育对其学业成绩和情绪健康影响的看法。 研究方法在谷歌表格上设计了一份 31 个项目的调查问卷,并通过 WhatsApp 群组向阿拉玛-伊克巴尔医学院医学学士学位四年级和应届生发放。调查时间为 2023 年 4 月 4 日至 2023 年 4 月 30 日。问卷由混合式问题组成。调查询问了医学生对在线教育的看法及其对学习成绩和情绪健康的影响。结果显示50%以上的学生表示在线教育对他们的学习成绩有积极影响,但对他们的实践技能有负面影响。许多学生在接受在线教育时感到焦虑、压力和难以集中注意力。学生身份和住宿状况对他们的学习成绩和情绪健康有明显影响。 结论从形成性和终结性评估得分来看,学生对自己的学业成绩有积极的看法,但对自己的实践技能却有负面影响。这与不同程度的情绪困扰有关,包括压力、焦虑、学习动力不足和注意力不集中。 关键词在线教育 学习成绩 情绪健康
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Undergraduate Students about Bedside Teaching: Experience at a Private Medical College 本科生对床边教学的看法:一所私立医学院的经验
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2549
Shazia Tazion
Introduction: Bedside teaching is an essential tool for clinical skill demonstration in undergraduate medical education. Recently, a shift away from bedside teaching has been seen, which can lead to a decline in students' clinical performance.Objective: To understand the student perception of bedside teaching among undergraduate medical students in their fourth and final year of MBBS.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using an online Google form of a validated questionnaire after getting permission from authors from 4th and 5th-year MBBS students of Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore, in March 2023. The questionnaire tested the four domains, which included the physical environment and the patient’s comfort and attitude toward the patient, the teaching task of the teacher, and group dynamics. Each domain has further 5, 7, 9, and 4 questions using a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Results: The age range of the participants was between 20 and 25. The response rate was 90% for 4th year and 93 % for the final year. The adequacy of the space and the noisy place were barriers in the physical environment. Patient comfort, attitude toward the patient, and bedside teaching ethics were followed adequately. Conclusion: Bedside teaching is an important skill to enhance clinical skill practice, communication skills, and management skills. The decline in bedside teaching can compromise patient management skills for future doctors. Appropriate steps should be taken to rectify the barriers to adequate provision of BST.
介绍:在本科医学教育中,床旁教学是展示临床技能的重要工具。最近,床旁教学出现了偏离,这可能会导致学生临床表现下降:了解医学本科四年级和最后一年级学生对床边教学的看法:2023年3月,在征得作者同意后,我们使用谷歌在线形式的有效问卷,对拉合尔谢里夫医学和牙科学院医学学士学位四年级和五年级学生进行了横向研究。该问卷测试了四个领域,包括物理环境和患者的舒适度以及对患者的态度、教师的教学任务和小组动态。每个领域又有 5、7、9 和 4 个问题,采用李克特量表,从非常同意到非常不同意。研究结果参与者的年龄在 20 至 25 岁之间。四年级的答复率为 90%,最后一年的答复率为 93%。空间是否充足和场所是否嘈杂是物理环境的障碍。病人舒适度、对病人的态度和床边教学道德规范得到了充分遵守。结论床边教学是提高临床技能实践、沟通技能和管理技能的一项重要技能。床边教学的下降会影响未来医生的病人管理技能。应采取适当措施,纠正妨碍床旁教学充分开展的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Gap Between Humanities and Health Sciences – Practices and Recommendations 缩小人文科学与卫生科学之间的差距--实践与建议
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2448
F. Vakani, Izhar Hussain
The article discusses two main points: first, the importanceof teaching humanities in health sciences, and second, localpractices, gaps, and recommendations. The Pakistan HigherEducation Commission initiative to introduce the foundationalcourses in undergraduate programs seems promising to promoteacquisition of core foundational knowledge based on thehumanistic principles that transform health students to developcapabilities and assisting them to become agents for change.
文章讨论了两个要点:第一,健康科学中人文学科教学的重要性;第二,当地的做法、差距和建议。巴基斯坦高等教育委员会提出的在本科课程中引入基础课程的倡议似乎很有希望促进学生获得基于人文原则的核心基础知识,从而转变健康专业学生的能力,帮助他们成为变革的推动者。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Learners’ attitude towards Medical Professionalism (LAMPS) in a Private Medical & Dental College in Lahore, Pakistan 巴基斯坦拉合尔一所私立医科和牙科学院对学生医学职业态度(LAMPS)的评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i2.2576
F. Ikram, Momina Khalid
Introduction: Investing in medical professionalism is investing in the future of healthcare if we want next generation to be equipped with values, behaviours, and attitudes that define the relationship between healthcare professionals and patients and also provide compassionate care.Objective: To conduct a survey among faculty, post-graduate residents, house officers, and students to assess their perceptions of medical professionalism and identify gaps where additional training and support are required within the next three months.Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted among a sample size of 300, including faculty, post-graduate residents, house officers, and students of a private medical college, through convenient sampling. Duration of 3 months was accustomed to collecting prescribed data through a validated self-assessment tool” LAMPS” was used after getting permission. This questionnaire consisted of five attributes: accountability, autonomy, integrity, altruism, and respect. The data was analysed using SPSS version 25.Results: The comparison of data showed that faculty and house officers have high values of professionalism when compared to postgraduate trainees and medical students.Conclusion: There are multiple reasons for this attitude. The most probable reason is that faculty and house officers are highly paid among these job titles, and therefore they are more accountable for their actions to the paying body.Keywords: Health, Professionalism, Dental Students, Faculty
引言:如果我们想让下一代具备定义医护人员与患者之间关系的价值观、行为和态度,并提供富有同情心的医疗服务,那么对医疗职业精神的投资就是对未来医疗服务的投资:在教职员工、研究生住院医师、舍监和学生中开展一项调查,评估他们对医疗职业精神的看法,并找出需要在未来三个月内提供额外培训和支持的不足之处:方法:通过方便抽样,在一所私立医学院的教师、研究生住院医师、舍监和学生等 300 个样本中进行了描述性相关研究。在征得同意后,使用经过验证的自我评估工具 "LAMPS "收集规定数据,为期 3 个月。该问卷由五个属性组成:责任、自主、正直、利他和尊重。数据使用 SPSS 25 版进行分析:数据对比显示,与研究生学员和医科学生相比,教职员工和舍监具有较高的职业价值观:结论:造成这种态度的原因是多方面的。结论:造成这种态度的原因是多方面的,最有可能的原因是在这些职称中,教员和宿管人员的工资较高,因此他们对自己的行为更需要向支付机构负责:健康 专业精神 牙科学生 教师
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引用次数: 0
Computer Based Assessment in Medical Education: Evolving Trends and Developing Digitalized Question Items 医学教育计算机评估:发展趋势与数字化题型的发展
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i1.2634
Huma Musarrat Khan
The use of computers is being adopted in all fields of Medical Education including assessment. This paper sheds light on the difference between Computer Based (CBA) and Computer Assisted Assessment (CAA). It proposes how different multimedia tools may be used to develop digitalized question items and presents a system of classification for these question items based on the level of interaction and the educational role played by the media tools in these question items.
包括评估在内的医学教育的所有领域都采用了计算机。本文阐述了基于计算机的评估(CBA)和计算机辅助评估(CAA)的区别。提出了如何使用不同的多媒体工具来开发数字化题项,并根据这些题项的交互水平和媒体工具在这些题项中所起的教育作用,提出了这些题项的分类系统。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace Based Faculty Development Approaches 基于工作场所的教师发展方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i1.2625
Rahila Yasmeen
Due to ongoing globalization and reforms in health professionseducation, the medical and dental institutions world over hasadopted the ‘student centered’ and ‘problem based’ educationalstrategies. In this regard, developing professional and competentteachers and educators for their new roles and responsibilitiesin medical education and allied health sciences education isrequired. This needs effective faculty development programs(Michelle Mclean et al, 2008).
由于持续的全球化和卫生专业教育的改革,世界各地的医疗和牙科机构采用了“以学生为中心”和“以问题为基础”的教育策略。在这方面,需要培养专业和有能力的教师和教育工作者,以适应他们在医学教育和相关健康科学教育中的新角色和责任。这需要有效的教师发展计划(Michelle Mclean et al ., 2008)。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Students of Master and Supervisors about Online Research Supervision in Medical Education 硕士生和导师对医学教育中在线研究指导的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.53708/hpej.v6i1.2348
Aisha Liaquat, Usman Mahboob
Introduction: People from different specialty backgrounds and experiences join masters program every year. Therefore, they face novel situations and come across new problems as they are not aware of the subject earlierObjective: To explore the perception of master’s students and supervisors about Online Research Supervision in Medical Education and how things can be improved to make Online Research Supervision more effective.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was adopted in this study by using homogenous purposive sampling whereby ten students and seven supervisors of Masters in Medical Education were interviewed-semi structured, which were transcribed. The data was analyzed thematically to make themes and subthemes.Results: The qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews taken from the students and supervisors generated three broad themes and thirteen subthemes: the advantages of online research supervision to be convenience, availability, cost effectiveness and role of technology while the disadvantages of online research Supervisionto be technological failure and lack of computer skills, strained student supervisor relationship, non-serious attitude and time constraints. The Recommendations for Improvement included students’ attitude, students’ diversity, planning, implementation of policies and technology literacy.Conclusion: In online mode, a continuous motivational effort is required on the part of the student. Online Supervisors should be vigilant to the educational and experience related differences among the students in Medical Education that can affect understanding and expectations between their students and themselves.  KEYWORDS: Online Research supervision, master’s supervision, perceptions, effective supervision, Medical Education
简介每年都有来自不同专业背景和经历的人参加硕士课程。因此,他们会面临新的情况,遇到新的问题,因为他们之前并不了解这个学科:探讨硕士生和导师对医学教育中在线研究督导的看法,以及如何改进在线研究督导以提高其效率:本研究采用了定性现象学方法,通过有目的的同质抽样,对 10 名医学教育硕士生和 7 名导师进行了半结构式访谈,并对访谈内容进行了誊写。对数据进行了专题分析,以确定主题和次主题:对学生和导师的半结构式访谈进行的定性分析产生了三大主题和十三个次主题:在线研究督导的优点是方便、可用性、成本效益和技术的作用,而在线研究督导的缺点是技术故障和缺乏计算机技能、学生导师关系紧张、态度不认真和时间限制。改进建议包括学生的态度、学生的多样性、规划、政策的实施和技术素养:结论:在在线模式下,学生需要不断地努力。在线督导应警惕医学教育中学生在教育和经验方面的差异,这些差异可能会影响学生与督导之间的理解和期望。 关键词: 在线研究督导、硕士督导、看法、有效督导、医学教育
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引用次数: 0
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Health Professions Educator Journal
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