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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA YANG BERKUNJUNG DI PUSKESMAS BATUA MAKASSAR 影响工作区域内幼儿的ISPA事件的因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.203
R. Ramli
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are upper and lower respiratory infections caused by infection or bacteria. According to WHO (2018), 40%-60% of the world's under-five population experience ARI. ARI occurs due to many factors, including LBW, Nutritional Status, Immunization Status, and Residential Density. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between these factors and the incidence of ARI at the Batua Makassar Health Center. The design of this study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 90 children under five with a simple random sampling technique, and the measuring instruments used were questionnaires and KMS. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study using the chi-square test obtained a value of P = 0.049 (LBW), P = 0.013 (nutritional status), P = 0.000 (research status), P = 0.001 (density of residence) because the -value = <0.05 then Ha is accepted, it means that there is a relationship of several factors to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at the Batua Makassar Health Center. From the results of this study, it can be said that the condition of LBW, nutritional status, immunization status, and density of residence has a significant relationship. Families are expected to add information by actively participating in activities carried out by health workers on reducing factors that can cause ARI in toddlers.
急性呼吸道感染(ARI)是由感染或细菌引起的上呼吸道和下呼吸道感染。根据世卫组织(2018年)的数据,世界上40%-60%的五岁以下人口患有急性呼吸道感染。ARI的发生是由许多因素引起的,包括体重、营养状况、免疫状况和居住密度。本研究旨在确定这些因素与巴图亚望加锡卫生中心ARI发病率之间是否存在关系。本研究采用横断面设计的分析性调查。研究对象为90名5岁以下儿童,采用简单的随机抽样方法,测量工具为问卷调查和知识质谱法。数据分析采用卡方检验。采用卡方检验的研究结果得到P = 0.049 (LBW), P = 0.013(营养状况),P = 0.000(研究状况),P = 0.001(居住密度),因为-值= <0.05则Ha被接受,这意味着多个因素与巴图阿·玛加锡保健中心幼儿ARI发病率有关系。从本研究结果可以看出,猪的体重状况与营养状况、免疫状况、居住密度之间存在显著的相关关系。期望家庭通过积极参与卫生工作者开展的关于减少可能导致幼儿急性呼吸道感染的因素的活动来增加信息。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Kecemasan Nyeri Jahitan Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Dengan Mobilisasi Dini Di Puskesmas PONED Sikumana Kota Kupang 产前门诊针刺痛程度较低,在库邦市的蓬西库马市过早动员
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.550
Atalia Pili Mangngi
The post partum period is a sensitive period for mothers which will affect newborn care. Mother's anxiety and fear because she is afraid of stitches that arise causes her not to mobilize early. The most important thing at this time is that midwives provide support on an ongoing basis according to the mother's needs to reduce physical and psychological tension during the postpartum period. This study aims to prove the anxiety level of perineal suture pain in post partum mothers regarding mobilization. This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. The data collection technique was carried out by observation, namely data collection on anxiety levels was taken using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Axsiety (HRS-A) while data for perineal suture pain was obtained from a pain level questionnaire. The population was taken with a total of 37 post partum mothers and a total sample of 22 post partum mothers.
产后是母亲的敏感期,会影响到新生儿的护理。母亲的焦虑和恐惧,因为她害怕出现缝针,使她不能及早活动。此时最重要的是助产士根据产妇的需要,持续提供支持,减少产后期间的身心紧张。本研究旨在探讨产后母亲会阴缝线疼痛对活动的焦虑程度。本研究采用横断面研究设计的分析性调查。数据采集采用观察法,即焦虑水平数据采集采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HRS-A),会阴缝线疼痛数据采集采用疼痛水平问卷。总共对37名产后母亲和22名产后母亲进行了抽样调查。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW ARTICLE: AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI TANAMAN PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa) 文章回顾:PARIJOTO作物药理学活动(Medinilla特别)
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.172
Luthfiana Nurulin Nafi’ah
Indonesia has a variety of plants that have potential as medicinal ingredients. One of the plants that can be used as medicine for various diseases is the parijoto plant. Parijoto is a plant that belongs to the Melastomataceae family. Parijoto plants contain flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. The content of compounds contained in the parijoto plant has various pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the pharmacological activity of the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa). The method used in this study is to use the literacy review method. Reference search is done by searching Google search, Google Scholar, PubMed according to the topic. Based on a review of several literatures, it is shown that the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa) has pharmacological activity as antibacterial, antibiofilm, antidiabetic, antifungal, antioxidant, anticholesterol, and cytotoxic.  
印度尼西亚有多种具有药用潜力的植物。其中一种可以作为药物治疗各种疾病的植物是parijoto植物。Parijoto是一种植物,属于牡丹科。Parijoto植物含有类黄酮化合物、皂苷、单宁和萜类化合物。其中所含化合物的含量具有多种药理活性。本研究的目的是确定金针梅属植物(Medinilla speciosa)的药理活性。本研究采用的方法是素养复习法。参考文献检索是根据主题搜索谷歌search,谷歌Scholar, PubMed。通过对相关文献的综述,表明金针梅属植物具有抗菌、抗生物膜、抗糖尿病、抗真菌、抗氧化、抗胆固醇和细胞毒性等药理活性。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS NAIBONAT 在NAIBONAT猫笼内,老年妇女患高血压的风险因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.187
Feby Nonia Ayunda Maring, Sigit Purnawan, Helga J.N. Ndun
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. Generally, hypertension is found in people with old age, but in its development, hypertension also affects people of reproductive age, such as women of childbearing age. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in WUS in the working area of ​​the Naibonat Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative, with a case-control study approach. The case population in this study was 511 WUS, then 55 case samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique, and 55 control samples were taken from the respondent's closest neighbors. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while the independent variables were age, family history, use of hormonal contraception, obesity, and stress. The results showed that three variables had a relationship with hypertension in women of childbearing age, namely age (p=0.000, OR=7.111), family history (p=0.002, OR=3.710), and physical activity (p=0.000, OR=4.495). in comparison, the use of hormonal contraception, obesity and stress did not have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. The Puskesmas is expected to increase efforts to prevent hypertension by optimally improving services, especially in increasing public knowledge about hypertension so that people can maintain normal blood pressure and can avoid risk factors that can cause hypertension.
高血压是一种非传染性疾病,是全世界过早死亡的主要原因之一。高血压一般在老年人群中发现,但在其发展过程中,高血压也会影响育龄人群,如育龄妇女。本研究旨在分析Naibonat卫生中心工作区域WUS高血压的危险因素。使用的研究类型是定量的,采用病例对照研究方法。本研究的病例总数为511 WUS,然后采用简单随机抽样技术抽取55例病例样本,并从被调查者最近的邻居中抽取55例对照样本。所得资料采用卡方统计检验进行分析。本研究的因变量为高血压,自变量为年龄、家族史、使用激素避孕、肥胖和压力。结果显示,育龄妇女高血压发病与年龄(p=0.000, OR=7.111)、家族史(p=0.002, OR=3.710)、运动量(p=0.000, OR=4.495)有关。相比之下,使用激素避孕、肥胖和压力与育龄妇女高血压发病率没有关系。预计Puskesmas将通过优化改善服务,特别是提高公众对高血压的认识,从而加强预防高血压的努力,使人们能够保持正常的血压,并避免可能导致高血压的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KENARILANG KABUPATEN ALOR
Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.198
Elisabeth Eka Pering, A. Takaeb, R. R. Riwu
The activity of cadres is very important in posyandu activities because if the cadres are not active, the provision of health services and posyandu activity programs cannot run properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities in the working area of ​​the Kenarilang Health Center, Alor Regency. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study approach. The study population consisted of 210 cadres, with a total sample of 68 cadres using convenience sampling/accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that the variables of knowledge (ρ = 0.023), occupation (ρ = 0.022), incentives (ρ = 0.002), and support from community leaders (ρ = 0.043) had a relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Meanwhile, the attitude variable (ρ=0.492) had no relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Puskesmas Kenarilang should improve training on promotive efforts when providing cadres in increasing knowledge about the duties and functions of posyandu. Village and sub-district governments should always provide appropriate incentives as motivation in increasing the activity of cadres in posyandu activities, and it is hoped that community involvement will always support cadres in posyandu activities.
干部的活动在扶正活动中是非常重要的,因为如果干部不积极,卫生服务的提供和扶正活动项目就不能正常运行。摘要本研究的目的是探讨影响阿勒县克纳日朗卫生院工作区域干部参与“花式”活动积极性的相关因素。这种类型的定量研究使用横断面研究方法。研究人群为210名干部,采用方便抽样和偶然抽样的方法,共抽样68名干部。资料分析采用卡方统计检验。结果表明,知识(ρ = 0.023)、职业(ρ = 0.022)、激励(ρ = 0.002)、社区领导支持(ρ = 0.043)等变量与干部参与扶正活动的积极性相关。同时,态度变量(ρ=0.492)与干部参与亲职活动的积极性没有关系。Puskesmas Kenarilang应该在为干部提供关于posyandu职责和功能的知识时,加强促进工作的培训。村和街道政府应始终提供适当的激励措施,作为增加干部参与“花式”活动的动力,并希望社区参与始终支持干部参加“花式”活动。
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引用次数: 2
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA MASYARAKAT PENGUNGSIAN PASCA GEMPA BUMI DI DESA KAMARIAN KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT 这是西克里马摄区(KAMARIAN village)地震后民居焦虑的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.221
Ernawati Hatuwe
Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan takut akan terjadinya sesuatu yang disebabkan oleh antisipasi bahaya dan merupakan sinyal yang membantu individu untuk bersiap mengambil tindakan menghadapi ancaman. Pengaruh bencana yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dapat membawa dampak terhadap kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi di Desa Kamarian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 43 responden, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi dengan uji statistic p=0,003<005, tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat  pengungsian pasca gempa bumi dengan uji statistic p=0,020 <0,05, dan hubungan antara pengetahuan  dengan tingkat kecemasan pada masyarakat pengungsian pasca gempa bumi uji statistic p=0,865>0,05.
焦虑是一种由对危险的期待引起的恐惧,是一种帮助个人准备应对威胁采取行动的信号。生活中发生的灾难会对身体和心理健康产生影响。研究的目的是确定与西克里什卡明摄政(Kamarian village)地震后人们的焦虑程度有关的因素。采用交叉分析描述性研究设计的定量研究方法,采用交叉研究方法,本研究采用43个采样技术,研究工具采用问卷调查。这项研究发现,性别与地震后社会流离失所的焦虑水平与平均水平p= 003005之间存在联系。
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引用次数: 1
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN SARI KURMA TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI IBU POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS MINASA UPA MAKASSAR 2020 枣椰树汁对马卡萨2020年马卡萨产妇普及率普及率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.418
Sutrani Syarif
ASI merupakan makanan utama bayi sehingga tidak ada jenis makanan lainnya yang dapat menandingi kualitas ASI. Hanya ASI saja yang dapat diterima oleh system pencernaan bayi sehingga ASI harus diberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Mkassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Juli sampai 15 September 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yanhg digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang ASInya tidak lancar berjumlah 30 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,60 dan mean setelah 2,93 terdapat selisih 1,33 sedangkan pada kelompok control didapatkan nilai mean sebelum 1,80 dan mean setelah 1,93 terdapat selisih yaitu 0,13. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square kelancaran ASI ibu post partum diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000. Nilai ρ lebih kecil dari 0,05 (ρ=0,00 < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada efektifitas pemberian sari kurma terhadap kelancaran ASI ibu post partum di Puskesma Minasa Upa Tahun 2020. Maka disarankan agar ibu post partum dapat mengkonsumso sari kurma agar dapat memperlancara ASI ibu post partum yang menyusui, dan diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan malakukan penyulihan tentang manfaat dari kandungan sari kurma.
母乳是婴儿的主要食物,所以没有其他食物能与母乳的质量相比。只有母乳才能被婴儿的消化系统吸收,所以母乳必须单独喂养6个月。了解枣椰树对产后产妇Mkassar Puskesmas顺利分娩的影响。该研究方法采用于非equivalent Control Group设计,并于2020年9月15日实施。采用的采样方法是采样。本研究的样本是30名受访者中没有成功的产前产后。测试数据分析使用Chi-Square(α= 0。05)。根据对干预组的统计结果,在1.60之前取得平均值,在2.33之后获得平均值,在控制组中获得平均值在1.80之前,在1.93之后得到平均值在0.13之后。根据Chi-Square流畅测试获得母乳妈妈邮报partumρ=万的价值。ρ值小于0。05(ρ= 0,00 < 0。05),所以已经Ho和哈接受被拒绝。2020年,在minskesma Minasa的产妇时期,枣汁对产妇普及率有效力。因此,建议产后产妇可以饮用枣椰树汁,以促进母乳喂养产后产妇的母乳喂养,并要求卫生工作者就枣椰树汁的好处进行自我介绍。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kecemasan dan Depresi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangkunkusomo 在Cipto Mangkunkusomo医院,焦虑和抑郁对宫颈癌患者的生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.154
Robertus Surjoseto, Devy Sofyanty
Penyakit kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kronis yang mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap fisik maupun psikologis. Dampak psikologis yang terjadi yaitu kecemasan dan depresi. Biasanya respon terhadap kenyataan, ancaman kehilangan dan kesakitan dalam bentuk manifestasi suasana cemas berkepanjangan yang menetap atau timbul sewaktu waktu, timbul pula gambaran diri yang buruk dan merasa kehilangan harapan. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti fisik, sosial dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kecemasan dan depresi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks di Rumah Sakit dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 58 orang pasien di Rumah Sakit dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta,  pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kecemasan dan depresi mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks. Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti mencoba merancang intervensi konseling kelompok dan support group agar pasien memiliki sarana berbagi dan mendapatkan dukungan social
子宫颈癌是一种慢性疾病,对身体和心理都有负面影响。这对焦虑和抑郁的心理影响。通常是对现实的反应,失去和痛苦的威胁是长期焦虑的表现,或者是随着时间的推移而出现的,是一种不好的自我形象,感到绝望。癌症患者的生活质量受到物理、社会和心理等因素的影响。本研究旨在测试和分析焦虑和抑郁对雅加达Cipto Mangunkusumo医院宫颈癌患者生活质量的影响。研究方法采用定量方法与分段法。调查对象是雅加达Cipto Mangunkusumo医院的58名患者,他们接受采访和问卷调查。使用多元线性回归分析数据。研究得出的结论是,焦虑和抑郁影响宫颈癌患者的生活质量。从这项研究中,研究人员正试图设计团体咨询和支持小组干预措施,以便患者能够共享和获得社会支持
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG BENDUNGAN ASI DI PMB Hj. MARIANI KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2021 母乳喂养母亲关于PMB Hj上母乳喂养大坝的知识和态度的关系。马里亚尼·马卡萨2021年
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.294
Junaeda Rasyad, Hadijah
Breastfeeding is one of the best for babies because by breastfeeding the baby's nutritional needs will be met, at the age of more than 25 years, a third of women in the world (38%) agree not to breastfeed their babies (IDHS, 2012). Breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of babies. In addition, it has a unique biological and psychological effect on the health of mothers and babies. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect the baby against disease. However, breastfeeding is not always able to run normally, not a few mothers complain such as breast swelling due to the accumulation of breast milk, because the milk is not expelled or sucked by the baby (Heryani, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about ASI dams at PBM Hj. Mariani Makassar City. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. population and sample were all postpartum mothers from December 2021 to February 2022 (13 people) with accidental sampling technique which was then analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding dams. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers and families will be active in finding out about ways to prevent breast milk dams
母乳喂养是对婴儿最好的方式之一,因为通过母乳喂养,婴儿的营养需求将得到满足,在25岁以上的年龄,世界上三分之一(38%)的妇女同意不母乳喂养婴儿(IDHS, 2012年)。母乳喂养是为婴儿的健康成长和发育提供理想食物的一种无与伦比的方式。此外,它对母亲和婴儿的健康具有独特的生物学和心理学作用。母乳中含有的抗感染物质有助于保护婴儿免受疾病的侵害。然而,母乳喂养并不总是能够正常进行,不少母亲抱怨如乳房肿胀由于母乳的积累,因为母乳没有被婴儿排出或吮吸(Heryani, 2012)。本研究的目的是确定两者之间的关系。目的:探讨母乳喂养母亲对ASI水坝知识与态度的关系。马里亚尼望加锡城。这种类型的研究是采用横断面研究方法的分析调查。人口和样本均为2021年12月至2022年2月的产后母亲(13人),采用偶然抽样技术,然后使用卡方分析。结果表明,母亲对母乳喂养的认知与态度之间没有显著的关系。希望母乳喂养的母亲和家庭能够积极寻找预防母乳堵塞的方法
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引用次数: 0
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