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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN PENGGANTI AIR SUSU IBU (PASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DI UPT PUSKESMAS AEK NATOLU KECAMATAN LUMBAN JULU KABUPATEN TOBA TAHUN 2021
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.436
Nolifhera Hudayati Manurung, Tetti Seriati Situmorang, Indra Agussamad
Background: Nutritional problems that occur in early life have serious consequences. Underweight in children under five accounts for 4.7% of deaths or two million deaths from all deaths of children under five in the world. Mother's Milk Breast milk is the best food because it contains balanced and perfect nutrition for baby's growth and development. However, considering that when mothers are unable to breastfeed or can only breastfeed partially, there is a legitimate market for breast milk replacement products (PASI) for infants as an effort to fulfill infant nutrition. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a correlational approach using a cross sectional design. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of breast milk substitutes with the nutritional status of infants at the UPT Puskesmas Aek Natolu, Lumban Julu District, Toba Regency in 2021. The population in this study were all infants aged 6 months in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Aek Natolu as many as 32 babies. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling so that the number of samples was 32 infants. Data analysis was carried out by statistical tests using chi-square with a significance degree of = 0.05. Results: Most babies were not given PASI, as many as 22 people (68.7%) and a small portion were given PASI, namely 10 people (31.3%). Most of the reasons why babies were given PASI were recommended by family/friends as many as 5 people (50%), because 3 people did not get breast milk (30%) and a small part because the mother worked as much as 2 people (20%). Most of the baby's nutritional status is normal, as many as 25 people (78.1%.) and a small portion of the abnormal status is as many as 7 people (21.9%). The results of the chi square test obtained a p-value = 0.019, this value < 0.005, this means that there is a significant relationship between the provision of Breast Milk Substitutes (PASI) and the nutritional status of infants.  
背景:在生命早期发生的营养问题会产生严重的后果。5岁以下儿童体重不足占全球5岁以下儿童死亡总数的4.7%,即200万例死亡。母乳是最好的食物,因为它含有均衡和完美的营养,有利于婴儿的生长发育。然而,考虑到当母亲无法母乳喂养或只能部分母乳喂养时,为婴儿提供母乳替代产品(PASI)作为满足婴儿营养的努力,有一个合法的市场。方法:本研究采用横断面设计,采用相关方法进行定量研究。本研究旨在确定2021年托巴县Lumban juulu区UPT Puskesmas Aek Natolu提供母乳代用品与婴儿营养状况之间的关系。本研究的人群均为UPT Puskesmas Aek Natolu工作区域的6个月婴儿,多达32名婴儿。本研究的抽样方法为全抽样,样本数量为32名婴儿。数据分析采用卡方检验,显著性为0.05。结果:多数患儿未给予PASI,有22例(68.7%),少部分患儿给予PASI, 10例(31.3%)。大多数给予婴儿PASI的原因是由家人/朋友推荐的多达5人(50%),因为3人没有得到母乳(30%),一小部分是因为母亲工作多达2人(20%)。大部分宝宝营养状况正常的,多达25人(78.1%),少部分状态异常的则多达7人(21.9%)。卡方检验的结果得到p值= 0.019,该值< 0.005,这意味着母乳代用品(PASI)的提供与婴儿营养状况之间存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVIDE (IUD) DI KLINIK PRATAMA HANNA KASIH TAHUN 2020 2020年汉娜初级诊所使用UTERINE DEVIDE (IUD)避孕措施的帕里塔斯关系和丈夫的支持
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.434
Netty Herawaty Br Sembiring, Febriana Sari, Rosmani Sinaga
Based on data from Indonesia's Health Profile in 2016, Indonesia has a population of 258,704,986 people. Indonesia still ranks fourth with the largest population in the world after America, India and China. The total population of Indonesia in 2019 is estimated at 268,074,565 people, consisting of 117,674,363 urban residents and 150,400,202 rural residents. One of the programs to reduce population growth in realizing a family planning program (KB). The results of the prevalence of family planning in Indonesia based on the 2015 Fertile Age Couples Monitoring Survey reached 65.4% with the IUD method, which is still very low (4.7%). This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and husband's support with the use of IUDs at the Hanna Kasih Primary Clinic in 2020. The population in this study were acceptors who currently use IUD KB and have used IUD KB but now choose other types of family planning. The number of samples in this study were taken by total sampling, amounting to 30 people. The results obtained in this study from 30 respondents the majority were Scundipara, namely 11 (36.7%) respondents. Based on husband's support, the majority received positive husband support, namely 22 (73.3%). Based on the bivariate analysis, there is a significant relationship between parity and husband's support with the use of IUD contraceptives at the Pratama Hana Kasih clinic in 2020, with p value for parity <0.05 (p = 0.015) and for husband support with p value <0.05. (p = 0.000). It is hoped that the head of the Pratama Clinique Hanna Kasih will continue to provide support in the selection of the IUD contraceptive and the husband will continue to provide positive support for the wife to continue to use the IUD contraceptive device.
根据2016年印度尼西亚健康概况的数据,印度尼西亚人口为258,704,986人。印尼仍然是继美国、印度和中国之后的世界第四大人口大国。2019年,印度尼西亚总人口估计为268,074,565人,其中城市居民117,674,363人,农村居民150,400,202人。减少人口增长的方案之一是实现计划生育方案(KB)。根据2015年育龄夫妇监测调查,印度尼西亚计划生育普及率采用宫内节育器方法的比例为65.4%,这一比例仍然很低(4.7%)。本研究旨在确定2020年汉娜卡西初级诊所使用宫内节育器的胎次和丈夫支持之间的关系。本研究的人群是目前使用IUD KB和已经使用IUD KB但现在选择其他类型的计划生育的接受者。本研究的样本数量采用总抽样的方式,共计30人。本研究从30名受访者中获得的结果是大多数是Scundipara,即11名(36.7%)受访者。从丈夫支持度来看,大多数人得到了积极的丈夫支持,有22人(73.3%)。基于双变量分析,2020年Pratama Hana Kasih诊所的胎次和丈夫支持与宫内节育器避孕药具的使用存在显著相关,p值<0.05 (p = 0.015), p值<0.05。(p = 0.000)。希望Pratama Clinique的负责人Hanna Kasih在宫内节育器的选择上继续提供支持,丈夫继续为妻子继续使用宫内节育器提供积极支持。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI KECAMATAN PANEI TAHUN 2021 在2021年的帕奈区,孕妇体操对妊娠妊娠第二和第三次减轻腰痛的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.435
Netty Julita Siahaan, A. Sembiring, R. Wahyuni
Low back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in pregnancy hormones which increase relaxant hormones that affect the flexibility of the ligament tissue which ultimately increases joint mobility in the pelvis and will have an impact on spinal and pelvic instability and cause back pain. One way to reduce low back pain is to do pregnancy exercises. Pregnancy exercise can relieve lower back pain that is felt by pregnant women because in pregnancy exercise there are movements that can strengthen the abdominal muscles, make the elasticity of the muscles and ligaments in the back and relax, so that pregnant exercise can reduce lower back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Panei District 2021. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post-test design with one group test. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Panei Tongah Health Center many as 30 people. The sample in this study amounted to 28 people. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Paired-Samples T Test. The average lower back pain before treatment was 3.32 and the Std. Deviation was 0.772. The average low back pain after treatment was 2.25 and the Std. Deviation was 1.005. There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Panei Tongah Health Center in 2021 with a value of p = 0.000 p <0.05. It is recommended for further researchers to develop other variables in order to get better results Panei Tongah Health Center.
怀孕期间腰痛的发生是由于妊娠激素的变化,松弛激素的增加会影响韧带组织的柔韧性,最终增加骨盆关节的活动性,从而影响脊柱和骨盆的不稳定,导致背部疼痛。减轻腰痛的一种方法是做孕期锻炼。孕期运动可以缓解孕妇所感受到的腰痛,因为孕期运动中有一些动作可以加强腹肌,使背部肌肉和韧带的弹性得到放松,从而使孕期运动可以减轻腰痛。本研究的目的是确定妊娠运动对减少Panei地区2021年妊娠中期和晚期孕妇腰痛的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计,前-后测试设计,单组测试。本研究的人群均为Panei Tongah保健中心的妊娠中期和晚期孕妇,人数多达30人。这项研究的样本达28人。使用的数据分析是单变量分析和双变量分析,使用配对样本T检验。治疗前腰痛平均为3.32,标准差为0.772。治疗后腰痛平均为2.25,标准差为1.005。2021年Panei Tongah保健中心对妊娠中期和晚期孕妇腰痛的减轻效果为p = 0.000 p <0.05。建议进一步研究人员开发其他变量,以获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENATALAKSANAAN FARMAKOLOGI DENGAN NILAI TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.496
Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani, Wira Marlinta Ningsi, Yohana Hesti Mordo Ningrum
Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease with a systolic blood pressure value of 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure value of 90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension globally according to WHO is 22% of the total world population. Hypertension cases if not handled properly can cause death, so it is important for hypertensive patients to have good knowledge about hypertension management, especially pharmacological management. The method in this research is descriptive correlation, using a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in the study were 45 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using SPSS with the Kendall's-tau correlation test, the results obtained p-value 0.236 > 0.05, meaning that there was no relationship between knowledge of pharmacological management and blood pressure values in patients with hypertension. The implication of this study is that it is hoped that people with hypertension will not only have knowledge, but also have good behavior in taking drugs, and following a low-salt diet.
高血压是一种心血管疾病,收缩压值为140 mmHg,舒张压值为90 mmHg。根据世卫组织的数据,全球高血压患病率占世界总人口的22%。高血压病例如果处理不当可能导致死亡,因此高血压患者掌握高血压管理知识,特别是药物管理知识非常重要。本研究的方法是描述性相关,采用横断面方法。本研究的受访者人数为45人,抽样技术采用有目的抽样。采用SPSS软件对研究数据进行Kendall's-tau相关检验,结果p值为0.236 > 0.05,说明高血压患者的药理管理知识与血压值之间没有关系。本研究的启示是希望高血压患者不仅要有知识,而且要有良好的服药行为,遵循低盐饮食。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENDAHNYA KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA DALAM MELAKUKUKAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG BARINGIN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2022 导致婴儿母亲于2022年在巴旺古镇(BARINGIN留着一个圣诞节)进行基本免疫接种的几率较低的因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.506
Linni Susila Harianja, Parningotan Simanjuntak, Nursaima Ritonga
Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu belum berjalan dengan baik, dikarenakan adanya keraguan masyarakat membawa ke puskesmas karena khawatir akan penularan Covid-19. Selain kekhawatiran dari masyarakat pelaksanaan posyandu terhambat disebabkan puksesmas tidak dapat melakukan pelayanan kesehatan bergerak hingga ke seluruh wilayah kerja puskesmas dalam memberikan layanan imunisasi (Direktur Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemenkes RI, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Kunjungan Ibu Balita Untuk Melakukan Imunisasi Dasar Di Puskesmas Gunung Baringin Mandailing Natal Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan jumlah populasi adalah semua ibu balita di Puskesmas Gunung Baringin Kecamatan Penyabungan Timur Mandailing Natal yaitu sebanyak 171 Orang dengan sampel 54 orang menggunakan metode simple random sampling pada bulan April- Juni 2022. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh hubungan pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ibu balita nilai p=0,019. Hubungan sikap dengan kunjungan ibu balita nilai p=0,000. Hubungan umur dengan kunjungan ibu balita nilai p=0,053. Hubungan pendidikan dengan kunjungan ibu balita nilai p=0,45. Hubungan pekerjaan dengan kunjungan ibu balita nilai p=0,001. Terdapat Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Kunjungan Ibu Balita Untuk Melakukan Imunisasi Dasar Di Puskesmas Gunung Baringin Mandailing Natal tahun 2022. Diharapkan dapat tenaga kesehatan dapat senantiasa memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pentingnya posyandu dan manfaat posyandu bagi balita agar ibu balita termotivasi untuk berkunjung ke posyandu dan menunjukkan sikap yang peduli tentang pelaksanaandan kegiatan posyandu.      
由于公众对感染Covid-19的担忧,posyandu的活动进展不顺利。除了对posyandu实施社区的担忧外,由于普亚马斯无法在全国范围内开展医疗保健工作,提供免疫服务(2020年内政部防治疾病主任)也受到了阻碍。这项研究的目的是确定以下因素,导致婴儿母亲于2022年在巴旺古镇(Baringin ' Mandailing)进行基本免疫接种的原因。本研究采用跨部门方法进行分析。今年4月至2022年4月至6月,巴西茅东经连接街道的5岁以下儿童母亲共有171人,他们采用了54种简单的随机抽样方法。使用Chi广场测试分析。根据Chi Square的数据调查,从蹒跚学步的母亲的来访中获得的知识联系为p= 019。当孩子的母亲来访时,他们的态度是p=0。幼儿入学年龄关系p= 053。教育关系到孩子的母亲来访,p= 45。工作关系与幼儿母亲的访问分数为p= 001。2022年,巴西巴西茅山男婴医院(Baringin ' Mandailing 2013)的基本免疫措施受到影响,这是一个因素。我们希望卫生保健工作者能够继续为蹒跚学步的母亲提供有关波尚杜重要性和波尚杜对婴儿的好处的知识、理解和健康教育,以激励幼儿前往波尚都,并对波尚都的执行和活动表现出关心的态度。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.421
Novi Yulianti, Ulpawati Ulpawati, S. Susanti
Analisis bibliometric merupakan pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan sebagai pengembangan bidang keilmuan yang diperoleh dari analisis jurnal atau artikel sebelumnya yang dapat di kumpulkan melalui Wos, Scopus, GS dan Systematic Scholar. Tujuan penggunaan analisis bibliometrik ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak jurnal atau artikel dengan tema determinan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode untuk mengukur kuantitas publikasi peneliti mengambil data dari GS dengan aplikasi publish or perish, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan vos viewer. Hasil visualisasi tersebut dijelaskan secara rinci melalui deskripsi hasil analisis bibliometric. Dari publikasi jurnal dengan kata kunci determinan kejadian stunting yang akan menjadi referensi penelitian yang dikembangkan secara luas.
书目分析是一种科学研究的方法,其目的是作为一种科学发展,从对一篇杂志或前一篇文章的分析中获得,这些分析可以通过Wos、Scopus、GS和systopitic Scholar收集。参考参考文献分析的目的是确定哪些期刊或文章的主题是确定幼儿发育迟缓的过程。测量研究人员出版物数量的方法是用出版物或perish应用程序从GS中检索数据,然后使用vos viewer进行分析。通过对书目分析结果的描述来详细地解释可视化结果。在期刊出版物中,对晕厥事件的关键字确定将提供广泛发展的研究参考。
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引用次数: 1
Hiperemi dan Hemoragi Pada Hati Mencit Diabetes Yang Diberi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Rambai 雌激素和血红蛋白是给糖尿病患者乙醇皮稀释剂的糖尿病肝脏
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.387
Ria Ceriana, Nova Zarmi Putri, Cut Yuliana
Kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) merupakan salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit yang telah dinduksi aloksan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keamanan dalam penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat herbal agar tidak menimbulkan efek berbahaya yang tidak diinginkan, maka perlu dilakukan uji toksisitas pada hati mencit. Hati merupakan organ tubuh sasaran zat toksik karena memegang peranan penting dalam proses metabolisme tubuh. Rancangan penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri kontrol negatif (akuades), kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), dan ekstrak etanol      kulit buah rambai dengan dosis bertingkat 200 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, 800 mg/kgBB, 1600 mg/kgBB yang diberikan secara oral. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dan apabila perlakuan berpengaruh maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji jarak berganda Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambai berpengaruh nyata terhadap kerusakan pada sel-sel hati mencit diabetes berupa hiperemi dan hemoragi. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai uji toksisitas sub kronis dan kronis terhadap pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambai. Penelitian lanjut yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pengujian toksisitas pada organ lainnya seperti ginjal, otak, jantung, limpa dan lain-lain.
山楂皮是一种植物,可以用来降低牙釉质产生的异变异质的血糖水平。本研究的目的是确定草药作为药用的安全,以避免不必要的有害影响,因此需要对小肠的肝脏进行毒性测试。肝脏是人体毒性物质的目标器官,在新陈代谢过程中扮演着重要的角色。本研究的设计是一个完整的随机设计,有6种治疗方法和4种重复。治疗包括消极控制,积极控制(gliben原- d)和低剂量的草莓果皮乙醇,剂量为200毫克/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, 800 mg/kgBB,口服1600 mg/kgBB。数据是用方差分析(ANAVA)进行分析的,如果受到影响,将继续使用邓肯的多程测试,其可靠性为5%。观察表明,枣子皮乙醇的提取物对糖尿病小肠和出血的肝脏细胞的损伤有明显的影响。对柳果皮乙醇的乙醇和慢性毒性检测需要进一步研究。进一步的研究可以检测肾脏、大脑、心脏、脾脏等其他器官的毒性。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1-4 TAHUN DI DESA HUTA III TANJUNG PASIR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.391
Jane Wilda Sirait, Shanty Maria Lissanora Fernanda, Riska Wani Eka Putri Perangin-angin
 Assessment of food consumption can be used to determine the amount and source of nutrients eaten. This can help show the supply of nutrients in the body that is sufficient or less regular with balanced nutrition that supports stamina and body health, especially for children. This habit supports physical and mental growth. Familiarizing children with healthy eating patterns is easy. Many parents complain about their children's poor eating habits, such as refusing to eat rice complete with side dishes, choosing only sweet foods or refusing to eat the same for various reasons. Of course it makes parents worry about the development of the baby (Luchan, 2014). The results of the research obtained, can be seen from research on 32 respondents about the relationship between diet and nutritional status in toddlers aged 1-4 years in Huta III Village Tanjung Pasir Simalungun Regency can be drawn as follows: Based on the largest frequency of eating respondents have a good frequency of eating as many as 25 people (78.12%), respondents have a frequency of eating that is not good that is 7 people (21.88%). Based on the portion of food the majority of respondents had a good portion of food, namely 21 people (65.62%), the portion of food that was not good was 11 people (34.38%). Based on the main food, respondents have a good type of food, namely 19 people (59.38%) and 13 people (40.62%).
食物消费评估可用于确定所摄入营养素的数量和来源。这可以帮助显示体内的营养供应是充足的还是缺乏规律的均衡营养,以支持耐力和身体健康,特别是对儿童。这种习惯有助于身体和精神的成长。让孩子熟悉健康的饮食习惯是很容易的。许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不良的饮食习惯,比如拒绝吃米饭配小菜,只吃甜食,或者因为各种原因拒绝吃同样的东西。这当然会让父母担心孩子的发展(Luchan, 2014)。研究所得的结果,从对32名受访者的研究中可以看出,在丹绒巴西尔斯马伦根县胡塔三村1-4岁幼儿饮食与营养状况之间的关系可以得出如下结论:根据最大的进食频率,受访者中进食频率好的多达25人(78.12%),受访者中进食频率不好的有7人(21.88%)。从食物的分量来看,大多数受访者的食物分量不错,有21人(65.62%),食物分量不好的有11人(34.38%)。从主要食物来看,受访者的食物类型比较好,分别是19人(59.38%)和13人(40.62%)。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP STATUS GIZI SISWA SMKN 1 KOTA TEGAL 饮食和体育活动与学生营养状况的关系smkn1镇TEGAL
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.210
Risky Fatikasari, Anggray Duvita Wahyani, Rifatul Masrikhiyah
Humans need nutrients to live, grow, develop, move, and maintain health. Nutritional needs are not the same for everyone. The growth and development of school-age children, especially teenagers, depends on providing adequate and balanced nutrition. Teenagers have more a lot of activities that affect the amount of energy the body needs. If there is an imbalance between food intake and output of energy for a long time, it can also affect the value of a person's nutritional status. Nutritional status is one of the important elements in shaping health status. Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between food intake and nutritional needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food intake, physical activity, and nutritional status in students of Vocation High School 1 Tegal City. The research design use analytic with a cross sectional design approach. The research instrument use a questionnaire and direct measurement. The number of samples in this study are 33 people. Sampling methode use simple random sampling. Statistical tests were carried out using the Somers’d test with a value of 0,05. If the p value is less than 0,05 then the results of the study are meaningful. From the results of the analysis, it finds that there is a relationship between food intake and nutritional status, and there was no relationship between physical activity and nutritional status.  
人类需要营养来生存、生长、发育、活动和保持健康。每个人的营养需求并不相同。学龄儿童,特别是青少年的成长和发育取决于提供充足和均衡的营养。青少年有很多影响身体所需能量的活动。如果长期存在食物摄入和能量输出的不平衡,也会影响一个人营养状况的价值。营养状况是影响健康状况的重要因素之一。营养状况是由食物摄入和营养需求之间的平衡引起的一种状况。摘要本研究旨在探讨法城职业高中学生食物摄取、身体活动与营养状况之间的关系。本研究设计采用分析与横断面设计方法。研究工具采用问卷调查法和直接测量法。本研究的样本数量为33人。抽样方法采用简单随机抽样。统计检验采用Somers 'd检验,其值为0.05。如果p值小于0.05,则研究结果有意义。从分析结果来看,食物摄入量与营养状况之间存在一定的关系,而体力活动与营养状况之间没有关系。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH LAYANAN PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS ALAS BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBAWA 分娩准备服务对降低苏巴瓦省阿拉斯巴拉特市乌普萨玛工作区孕妇焦虑水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.206
Fitri Setianingsih, Nurlaiala Agustikawati, Yunita Lestari
A woman who is in pregnancy often experiences many changes, both physical changes and psychological changes. These changes can cause anxiety and increase anxiety. In third trimester pregnant women, the level of anxiety becomes more serious and intensive along the birth time schedule. Feelings of anxiety can cause tension in the mind and physique, pelvic muscles and lower uterine segment muscles; thus, this tension can disrupt the birth process. The impact of anxiety is so big for the mother and the fetus, so the interventions are needed to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this research was to find the effect of birthing preparation services. The research approach used a quantitative approach with preexperimental research design. This design involved pretest and posttest one group design. Samples in this study was 69 third trimester pregnant women. The data collection technique used a questionnaire was taken before experiment and after experiment. Data analysis used paired T test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of anxiety between before and after being given pregnancy preparation services with (p value = 0.000) (p value = 0.000) or (p <0.05).
一个女人在怀孕期间经常会经历很多变化,包括身体上的变化和心理上的变化。这些变化会引起焦虑,也会增加焦虑。在妊娠晚期,随着分娩时间的推移,焦虑程度会变得更加严重和强烈。焦虑的感觉会引起精神和体质、盆腔肌肉和子宫下部肌肉的紧张;因此,这种紧张会扰乱生育过程。焦虑对母亲和胎儿的影响是如此之大,因此需要干预措施来减少孕妇的焦虑。本研究的目的是发现分娩准备服务的效果。研究方法采用定量方法和实验前研究设计。本设计包括前测和后测一组设计。这项研究的样本是69名晚期妊娠妇女。实验前和实验后采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。数据分析采用配对T检验。结果显示,接受孕前准备服务前后的焦虑水平有显著差异(p值= 0.000)(p值= 0.000)或(p <0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN
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