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COMPORTAMENTO DE PEIXES E CAMARÕES EM REDES DE ARRASTO COM DISPOSITIVOS DE EXCLUSÃO DE FAUNA ACOMPANHANTE 鱼和虾在带有辅助动物排除装置的拖网中的行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.50-66
V. Oliveira, Albérico Camello-Neto
Knowledge about fish behavior is crucial to be able to influence the capture process and the composition of the captured species. The rapid expansion of the use of underwater cameras made it easier to study the behavior of species. The videos made in this project were the result of several trawlings with six types of exclusion devices in artisanal trawlers with double-rig system. About 200 hauls were carried out between 2017 and 2020, during the implementation of the FAO/REBYCLAC-II - Sirinhaém-Pernambuco-Brasil project. The videos show that exclusion devices are effective in allowing fishes to escape, but they can nevertheless provide an escape opportunity for prawns. The fish showed a more regular pattern, they followed the meshes of the codend towards the mouth of the net until they found the devices, in all of them they forced the passage with caudal propulsion, with the exception of the aluminum grid where they presented three types of differents behaviors. The prawn, in the six devices, showed four patterns of behavior: “Front swimming”, “Escape to the back”, “Inert” and “Fixed in the inner meshs of the codend”. Observations with videos on the behavior of the species are essential to improve the efficiency of the bycatch exclusion devices.
关于鱼类行为的知识对于能够影响捕获过程和捕获物种的组成至关重要。水下摄像机的迅速普及使得研究物种的行为变得更加容易。本项目拍摄的视频是在双钻机系统的手工拖网渔船上使用六种排除装置进行多次拖网作业的结果。2017年至2020年期间,在实施粮农组织/REBYCLAC-II - sirinha -伯南布科-巴西项目期间,进行了约200次运输。视频显示,隔离装置可以有效地让鱼类逃脱,但它们也可以为对虾提供逃脱的机会。鱼表现出更有规律的模式,它们沿着网尾的网格走向网口,直到它们发现了这些装置,在所有这些装置中,它们都用尾鳍推进来迫使它们通过,除了铝网格,它们表现出三种不同的行为。在六个装置中,对虾表现出四种行为模式:“前游”,“逃到后面”,“惰性”和“固定在代码的内部网格中”。用录像观察该物种的行为对于提高副渔获物排除装置的效率是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
BIOMETRY OF CARANGID FISH AS BY-CATCH IN ARTISANAL PINK SHRIMP FISHING IN THE AMAZON ESTUARY 亚马逊河河口手工粉虾捕捞副渔获物的生物特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2023.11.1.63-68
Thayanne Carvalho, A. Almeida, A. Reis, M. Barros, R. Chagas, G. Palheta, N. Melo
The analysis of morphometry and length-weight relationships (LWR) contribute to the expansion of the set of information available for the conservation of fishery resources, being fundamental to mitigate the anthropogenic effects caused in the natural environment by artisanal shrimp fishing. The aim of this study was to analyze the morphometry and estimate the LWR for two species of fish of the family Carangidae (Oligoplites spp.) in an estuarine Amazon region, Northern Brazil. In the Guajará-Mirim estuary, the seasonality of the seasons (rainy and dry periods) mainly affects water salinity, with greater frequency of the O. saurus species in the rainy season and O. palometa in the less rainy one, the differences between the morphometric measures of the species of the genus Oligoplites captured by the shrimp trawl, indicate the occurrence of small individuals, with the species O. palometa showing negative allometric growth and O. saurus positive allometric, , being the first records of LWR estimates, contributing to the bioecological knowledge of the species.
形态计量学和长度-重量关系(LWR)的分析有助于扩大可用于渔业资源保护的信息集,是减轻手工捕虾对自然环境造成的人为影响的基础。本研究对巴西北部亚马逊河河口地区两种Carangidae (Oligoplites spp.)鱼类进行了形态学分析和LWR估算。在Guajará-Mirim河口,季节(雨季和旱季)的季节性主要影响海水盐度,在雨季,O. saurus的出现频率更高,而在少雨期,O. palometa的出现频率更高;在对虾拖网捕获的Oligoplites的形态测量值之间的差异,表明个体较小,O. palometa为负异速生长,O. saurus为正异速生长;作为首个LWR估算记录,为该物种的生物生态知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
INFORMAÇÕES PARA AVALIAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLOGICA DA SAÚDE NUTRICIONAL DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS - REVISÃO 手工渔民营养健康流行病学评估信息-综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2023.11.2.43-58
F. Araujo-Junior, Leonardo Carvalho, A. Araújo, Déborah Martins, J. M. Barbosa, Geilson Tenórioi, I. Cintra
In this review, we selected information necessary for epidemiological assessment of nutritional health. The review is divided into six themes: legislation that supports food and nutrition policies; the importance of epidemiological studies; evaluation criteria for the epidemiological profile of nutritional health; references for classification and assessment of nutritional health status; nutritional status related to the risk of nontransmissible chronic morbidities and methods for assessing the risk of malnutrition. Through this kind of study, it is possible to identify the nutritional health profile through anthropometric measurements and possible risks of malnutrition in the population.
在这篇综述中,我们选择了营养健康流行病学评估所必需的信息。审查分为六个主题:支持食品和营养政策的立法;流行病学研究的重要性;营养健康流行病学概况评价标准;营养健康状况分类与评价参考文献;与非传染性慢性疾病风险相关的营养状况和评估营养不良风险的方法。通过这种研究,可以通过人体测量来确定营养健康状况和人口中可能存在的营养不良风险。
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引用次数: 0
ACTAPESCA: DEZ ANOS DIVULGANDO AS CIÊNCIAS AQUÁTICAS ACTAPESCA:十年来传播水生科学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.i-iii
J. Barbosa, A. Araújo, Paula Castro, D. Zacardi, M.F. Brabo, Marina Carvalho, Raniere Garcez, N. Evangelista-Barreto, I. Cintra
The editorial portrays the ten years of Actapesca Magazine, currently Actapesca News. Over these ten years, 166 studies were published, involving 402 researchers from 73 institutions, distributed in 19 states of the country. Actapesca has fulfilled its mission in this time and will continue on this victorious journey for many years by the dedication of its editors and the trust placed in it by many notable researchers.
社论描绘了十年的阿塔帕斯卡杂志,目前阿塔帕斯卡新闻。在这十年中,发表了166项研究,涉及来自73个机构的402名研究人员,分布在该国19个州。在这段时间里,Actapesca已经完成了它的使命,并将在这一胜利之旅中继续前进多年,这得益于它的编辑的奉献精神和许多著名研究人员对它的信任。
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引用次数: 0
PESCA E BIOECOLOGIA DO ACARÁ-DISCO Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904 (PERCIFORMES: CICHLIDAE) 鲶鱼Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904 (PERCIFORMES:慈鲷科)的渔业与生物生态学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.ano.10.1.19-25
G. Jesus, R. Chagas, A. Jesus
This study aimed to review the scientific literature on studies carried out on the “discus” (Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904). For this, a search for publications was carried out in four scientific databases (Periodicos da CAPES, Google Scholar, Scielo, ScienceDirect and Web of Science Core Collection), using the scientific and common names of the species as keywords. Articles were selected when they presented any of the keywords used in the title or abstract, excluding works from gray literature. After the selection of the articles in the scientific bases, a careful reading was carried out in order to characterize the biology, fishing and commercialization of the species. S. aequifasciatus, popularly known as discus, is an endemic species of the Amazon basin and its exuberant beauty makes it a target of great demand in the aquarium hobby. However, studies on the exploitation of this animal are scarce in free-living environments in the scientific literature. With the great demand for S. aequifasciatus, the production market grew mainly in Southeast Asian countries with a great demand for exports. From 2006 to 2015 S. aequifasciatus was exported a volume of 225,139 individuals and its price exceeds US$ 50 per unit value. Due to the great demand for S. aequifasciatus, its production method has been improving, from the cultivation of wild strains. It is noteworthy that, even being a highly commercialized species, the threat status is classified as "least concern", mainly due to the numerous studies carried out with the species.
本研究旨在回顾有关“铁饼”(Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904)研究的科学文献。为此,在四个科学数据库(Periodicos da CAPES, Google Scholar, Scielo, ScienceDirect和Web of Science Core Collection)中进行了出版物搜索,以物种的科学名称和常用名称作为关键词。当文章出现标题或摘要中使用的任何关键词时,文章被选中,不包括灰色文献中的作品。在科学基地的文章选择之后,进行了仔细的阅读,以表征该物种的生物学,捕捞和商业化。S. aequifasciatus,俗称铁饼,是亚马逊盆地的特有物种,其旺盛的美丽使其成为水族馆爱好的巨大需求的目标。然而,在科学文献中,对这种动物在自由生活环境中的开发利用的研究很少。由于对水鱼的需求量很大,其生产市场主要增长在东南亚国家,出口需求量很大。从2006年到2015年,出口达225,139条,每单位价格超过50美元。由于对水棘鱼的需求量很大,其生产方法从野生菌株的培养开始不断改进。值得注意的是,即使是高度商业化的物种,其威胁状况也被列为“最不关注”,这主要是由于对该物种进行了大量的研究。
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引用次数: 0
ATLAS DE OTÓLITOS DE PEIXES CAPTURADOS NA BACIA DO RIO VERDE, ESTADO DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL, BRASIL
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.27-39
Eloi Bezerra-Neto, M. Oliveira, Marcos Mereles, José Santos, José Longo, F. Rosa, J. Militão, J. M. Barbosa, R. Sousa
The use of photos and descriptions of fish otoliths is a useful tool for studies that include: systematics, taxonomy, identification of fish in the contents of stomachs and classification of the trophic chain. In this study. we characterized the morphology of the otoliths in nine species of fish, distributed in five families and two orders from the Verde River in the Upper Paraná Basin. An atlas was prepared depicting, by species, photography of the front and rear perspectives of each pair of sagittae otoliths. This visual atlas will help in later works that address ecology and, especially, in the distinction of species, thus contributing as an instrument to be applied to the taxonomic identification of species and fish populations.
使用鱼耳石的照片和描述是一个有用的研究工具,包括:系统学、分类学、胃内容物中鱼类的鉴定和营养链的分类。在这项研究中。研究了上帕拉那盆地Verde河5科2目9种鱼类的耳石形态特征。研究人员制作了一幅地图集,按物种分类,描绘了每一对矢状耳石的正面和背面的照片。这个视觉图谱将有助于以后的生态学工作,特别是物种的区分,从而有助于作为一种工具,应用于物种和鱼类种群的分类鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
ICHTHYOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN LAGOONS OF THE TAPAJÓS AND TROMBETAS RIVERS, EASTERN AMAZON 亚马逊东部tapajÓs和trombetas河泻湖的浮游鱼群落
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.113-132
Thaila Vieira, F. Silva, Zaqueu Santos, L. Oliveira, R. Cajado, Elzamara Oliveira, D. Zacardi
We evaluated the structure of the ichthyoplanktonic assemblage (taxonomic composition, abundance, developmental stages, and relationship with local environmental variables) in marginal lagoons located in the clearwater Tapajós and Trombetas rivers, Amazon Basin, Brazil during periods of high water (rising waters and flooding). Samples were collected by means of horizontal drags in the subsurface of the water with a plankton net (300 µm mesh). Sorting, counting, identification of biological material, and classification of embryonic and larval stages were performed under a stereoscopic microscope. A total of 122 eggs and 2,813 fish larvae were captured and distributed in nine orders, 18 families, 20 genera, and 26 species. Of these, more than 75% are considered sedentary or short-distance migrants and more than 50% are of commercial interest. The results revealed fluctuating patterns of abundance and species composition between the lagoons of the two rivers. The ichthyoplankton community in the lagoons consisted mainly of larvae of native pelagic fish belonging to the Engraulidae family and larvae of benthic fish such as Eleotridae, making up more than 85% of the individuals captured in the study area. In addition to these two groups, some larvae of piranha species (Pygocentrus nattereri) stood out due to their high densities in the Tapajós river lagoons and croaker larvae (Plagioscion spp.) in the Trombetas river lagoons. The highest larval densities were recorded during the night with significant variations recorded in species composition. The presence of all stages of larval development indicates that these biotopes enable growth and are essential for the biological recruitment of fish species in the region. The ichthyoplankton showed a low correlation with the limnological variables, however, the patterns of abundance and composition of fish larval assemblages in the lagoons of the Tapajós and Trombetas rivers were preliminarily elucidated, although additional work is needed to assess the effects on survival and recruitment
本文研究了巴西亚马逊流域清澈的Tapajós河和Trombetas河边缘泻湖在高水位(水位上升和洪水)期间浮游鱼群落的结构(分类组成、丰度、发育阶段以及与当地环境变量的关系)。采用浮游生物网(300µm网)在水下水平拖曳采集样本。在立体显微镜下进行分类、计数、生物材料鉴定、胚胎和幼虫分期。共捕获鱼卵122枚,鱼苗2813只,分布于9目18科20属26种。其中,超过75%的人被认为是久坐不动或短距离移民,超过50%的人具有商业利益。结果揭示了两河泻湖之间的丰度和物种组成的波动模式。泻湖浮游鱼群落主要由原生Engraulidae科中上层鱼类的幼虫和底栖鱼类如Eleotridae的幼虫组成,占研究区捕获个体的85%以上。此外,Tapajós河泻湖的水虎鱼(Pygocentrus nattereri)幼虫和Trombetas河泻湖的黄花鱼(Plagioscion spp.)幼虫密度较高。夜间幼虫密度最高,种类组成差异显著。幼虫发育所有阶段的存在表明,这些生物群落能够促进生长,对该地区鱼类的生物补充至关重要。虽然浮游鱼与湖泊变量的相关性较低,但Tapajós河和Trombetas河泻湖中鱼类幼鱼组合的丰度和组成模式已经初步阐明,但对生存和补充的影响还需要进一步的研究
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引用次数: 1
EXTRATOS VEGETAIS COMO PROMOTOR DE CRESCIMENTO EM LARVAS DO PEIXE ORNAMENTAL AMAZÔNICO Pyrrhulina brevis 植物提取物作为亚马逊观赏鱼幼虫的生长促进剂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2023.11.2.59-66
H. Abe, Edmilson Lima, Anderson Santos, Matheus Gama, Thiago Carvalho, Thiago Freitas, Hugo Santos
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the aqueous extract of three herbal plants, Terminallia catappa, Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita on the productive performance of Pyrrhulina brevis larvae. For the tests, a random design was used with five concentrations of aqueous extract of each plant (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1g L-1 ) and density of 10 larvae L-1 , with 4 replications, during 20 days of larviculture. The results showed that the use of the aqueous extract of T. catappa does not influence the increase in the zootechnical performance of the larvae, however, its use promotes better survival and uniformity of the batch. The use of aqueous extract of C. sinensis improves zootechnical performance at concentrations of 0.5 and 0.75g L-1 with an increase in weight and length, but does not influence the other parameters evaluated. And the use of M. piperita, in addition to promoting weight and length increment, improves uniformity and survival rates when used in concentrations equal to or greater than 5g L-1.
本试验旨在研究三种草本植物山茶花、山茶花和薄荷水提物对短皮炎幼虫生产性能的影响。试验采用随机设计,每种植物的水提液浓度分别为0、0.25、0.5、0.75和1g L-1,幼虫密度为10个L-1, 4个重复,培养20 d。结果表明,投加水提物不影响幼虫的动物生产性能,但能提高幼虫成活率和成虫批次的均匀性。在0.5和0.75g L-1的浓度下,紫菜水提液的使用提高了动物技术性能,增加了体重和长度,但对其他参数没有影响。当使用浓度等于或大于5g L-1时,除了促进体重和长度的增加外,还可以改善均匀性和存活率。
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引用次数: 0
FIRST OCCURRENCE OF Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (BIVALVIA: MYIDAE) ON THE AMAZON COAST 在亚马逊海岸首次发现脆弱Sphenia fragilis (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)(双壳亚目:蝶科)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2022.10.2.108-112
Lucas Castro, M. Barros, W. Santos, A. Bezerra, M. Hermann, R. Chagas
Sphenia fragilis is a bivalve mollusk, belonging to the family Myidae, which has a habit of digging unconsolidated or consolidated substrates. Its estimated distribution indicates the presence of the species in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic oceans. The present study indicates the first occurrence of S. fragilis on the Amazon coast (Urindeua River, Salinópolis, State of Pará). Additionally, it presents updated data on the species biogeography on the Brazilian coast. Altogether, 309 specimens of S. fragilis were found between the years 2013 and 2016, at depths between 1 and 4 meters, always associated with the surface of oysters. Based on these occurrences, added to the records made available on the Global Biodiversity Information Facility - GBIF platforms and the speciesLink network, it indicates an expansion of the biogeography of S. fragilis on the Brazilian coast, extending between the state of Pará and Rio Grande do Sul
脆弱蝶是一种双壳类软体动物,属于蛹科,具有挖掘未固结或固结基质的习惯。其估计分布表明该物种存在于东太平洋和西大西洋。本研究表明脆弱S. fragilis首次出现在亚马逊河沿岸(Urindeua River, Salinópolis, State of par)。此外,它还提供了巴西海岸物种生物地理的最新数据。在2013年至2016年期间,在1至4米的深度(通常与牡蛎表面有关)发现了309个脆弱链球菌标本。基于这些事件,加上全球生物多样性信息设施(GBIF)平台和speciesLink网络提供的记录,表明巴西海岸脆弱沙螺的生物地理范围正在扩大,从帕尔州延伸到南里奥格兰德州
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引用次数: 0
FIRST OCCURRENCE OF THE EXOTIC GASTROPOD Melanoides tuberculata IN THE STATE OF AMAPÁ (BRAZILIAN AMAZON REGION) 巴西亚马逊河流域AMAPÁ州首次发现外来腹足动物结核黑素类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46732/actafish.2023.11.1.46-49
R. Chagas, M. Barros, T. Silva, Wagner Santos
This study reports the first occurrence of the invasive gastropod Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) in the state of Amapá. M. tuberculata was first detected in a lake in Praça Floriano Peixoto, a city park located in Macapá, the state capital, on May 2, 2022. The lake has a substantial amount of foliage on the banks and relatively turbid water (with a green tint). This environmental characteristic is similar to that found in existing literature. As a consequence of this detection, it can be surmised that M. tuberculata is spreading through the Amazon region – thus far, its presence was restricted to the states of Pará, Mato Grosso, and Tocantins. Due to the potential ecological and economic impact, it is considered necessary to monitor the population density of M. tuberculata in Amapá, as well as to investigate possible mitigation measures, such as the introduction of a native fish that is capable of feeding itself on this invasive species.
本研究报道了在美国阿马普州首次发现的侵袭性腹足类黑素瘤(Melanoides tuberculata, m ller, 1774)。结核分枝杆菌于2022年5月2日首次在位于该州首府马卡帕的城市公园普拉普拉塔弗洛里亚诺佩克托的一个湖泊中被发现。湖边有大量的树叶和相对浑浊的水(带有绿色的色调)。这种环境特征与现有文献中发现的相似。由于这一发现,可以推测结核分枝杆菌正在亚马逊地区蔓延——迄今为止,它的存在仅限于帕尔州、马托格罗索州和托坎廷斯州。由于潜在的生态和经济影响,人们认为有必要监测amapap的结核分枝杆菌种群密度,并研究可能的缓解措施,例如引入能够以这种入侵物种为食的本地鱼类。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ACTA OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESSOURCES
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