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2018 8th International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS)最新文献

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A Three-Stage Approach for Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem Solving 拆分配送车辆路径问题的三阶段求解方法
J. Min, C. Jin, Lijun Lu
This paper describes a mathematical model of the split delivery vehicle routing problem. The objective is to minimize travel distance while using the lowest number of vehicles. A clustering first and routing later strategy is used to realize this objective. A three-stage approach is proposed: first, the maximum minimum distance method is employed to cluster the customer points into the lowest number groups; second, load demands in all groups are adjusted to form all possible routes according to the maximum vehicle load capacity by adopting the “push-out” and “pull-in” tactics; and third, possible routes are optimized to minimize the total travel distance. Case studies are introduced to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this proposed algorithm. The results show that the performance of this three-stage proposed algorithm is better than the tabu search algorithm, the k-means clustering method, the BCO method and the sweep clustering algorithm in both the optimized travel distance and the less time consumption.
本文建立了分体配送车辆路径问题的数学模型。目标是在使用最少数量的车辆的情况下,尽量减少行驶距离。采用先集群后路由的策略来实现这一目标。提出了一种分三步走的方法:首先,采用最大最小距离法将客户点聚到数量最少的组中;第二,采用“推出”和“拉入”策略,根据最大车辆载重量,调整各组的负载需求,形成所有可能的路线;第三,对可能的路线进行优化,使总行程最小。通过实例验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,该算法在优化的行程距离和较少的时间消耗方面均优于禁忌搜索算法、k-means聚类方法、BCO方法和扫描聚类算法。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis of Logistics Demand Distribution in Beijing Based on Kernel Density Estimation 基于核密度估计的北京市物流需求分布分析
Huimin Zhang, Xiaochun Lu, Monique Nibagwire
Identifying regions with high demand for urban logistics can lay the foundation for studies related to urban logistics, such as the choice of distribution routes and the layout of logistics facilities. This paper presents kernel density estimation (KDE) method to study the issues related to the spatial distribution of urban logistics demand. The paper also applies this method to the study of logistics demand distribution in Beijing. First, it selects the Gaussian kernel as the kernel function to obtain the heat map of probability density distribution of logistics demand in Beijing. Secondly, this paper finds four regions with higher distribution density throughout the year. Additionally, the paper discusses the characteristics of monthly logistics distribution in these regions and their causes. Finally, it uses the rank sum test to analyze whether the differences in demand distribution of the four regions are significant.
确定城市物流高需求区域,可以为城市物流配送路线选择、物流设施布局等相关研究奠定基础。本文提出核密度估计(KDE)方法来研究城市物流需求的空间分布问题。本文还将该方法应用于北京市物流需求分布的研究。首先选取高斯核作为核函数,得到北京市物流需求概率密度分布的热图;其次,本文发现了4个全年分布密度较高的区域。此外,本文还探讨了这些地区月度物流配送的特点及其成因。最后,运用秩和检验分析四个地区的需求分布差异是否显著。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Knowledge Transfer within the Project Team 模拟项目团队内部的知识转移
Meng Wei, Xu Ren, S. Hao
This paper analyzes the impact of knowledge transfer subjects’ motivation, capacity and cultural difference on project knowledge transfer from the perspective of the knowledge sender and knowledge receiver. Based on this, we construct a system dynamics model of project knowledge transfer and conduct the validity test and sensitivity analysis of the model by Vensim PLE software. The simulation result shows that the knowledge transfer motivation and expression capacity of the knowledge sender can promote knowledge transmission and reception in the project team, while knowledge transfer motivation and absorptive capacity of the knowledge receiver only affect knowledge reception. Meanwhile, the positive effect of knowledge innovation capacity of the both sides and the negative effect of cultural difference on project knowledge transmission and reception are also proved.
本文从知识发送者和知识接收者的角度分析了知识转移主体的动机、能力和文化差异对项目知识转移的影响。在此基础上,构建了项目知识转移的系统动力学模型,并利用Vensim PLE软件对模型进行了有效性检验和敏感性分析。仿真结果表明,知识发送者的知识转移动机和表达能力能够促进项目团队中的知识传递和接受,而知识接收者的知识转移动机和吸收能力仅影响知识接受。同时也证明了双方的知识创新能力对项目知识传播和接受的积极影响和文化差异的消极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Tripartite Game Model of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Based on Evolutionary Game 基于进化博弈的农产品供应链三方博弈模型
Hanying Dang
In the green agricultural supply chain, the farmers who are at the top of the supply chain receive low income, and consumers who are at the end of the supply chain pay agricultural products with high prices for the lengthy intermediate links. In view of this phenomenon, this paper assumes that farmers provide the green agricultural products to consumers directly. We define a new parameter: brand grade coefficient and conduct the dynamic analysis of the evolution of the game between the farmers, the government and the consumers. We assign the parameters and then analyze the dynamic graph of evolutionary game under different initial strategies drawn with MATLAB. Finally, we conclude the final evolution trend of the three-dimensional evolutionary game. That is, the role of the government in the market slowly fades finally and the stability of the market mainly relies on the participation of consumers in the market and the game between consumers and farmers. The results indicate that consumers who take the initiative to participate in the market have a certain degree of substitution to supervision of the role of government regulators. Strengthening the consumer to participate in the market is conducive to maintaining market stability.
在绿色农业供应链中,处于供应链顶端的农民收入较低,而处于供应链末端的消费者由于中间环节较长,支付农产品的价格较高。针对这一现象,本文假设农民直接向消费者提供绿色农产品。我们定义了一个新的参数:品牌等级系数,并对农民、政府和消费者之间的博弈演变进行了动态分析。对参数进行赋值,并用MATLAB绘制了不同初始策略下的进化博弈动态图。最后,总结出三维进化博弈的最终演化趋势。即政府在市场中的作用最终缓慢消退,市场的稳定主要依靠消费者对市场的参与,依靠消费者与农民之间的博弈。研究结果表明,主动参与市场的消费者对政府监管机构的监管作用具有一定的替代作用。加强消费者对市场的参与,有利于维护市场稳定。
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引用次数: 2
The Reasonable Cycle Length for Periodic Train Line Planning Problem 周期列车线路规划问题的合理周期长度
Wen Xu, Ziyulong Wang, Bishal D. Sharma, Yuyan Tan
The application of cyclic train line plan has found an increasingly wide utilization in high-speed railway system while reasonable length of cycle also becomes an essential element of it. In order to apply the cyclic train line plan to Chinese high-speed rail system, the idea of candidate set is introduced and a Mixed Integer Programmer (MIP) model of periodic train line planning based on candidate set is established in this paper. The periodic train line planning problem is considered involving many general constraints, such as the passenger demand, the service frequency, the railway track capacity and variable constraints. The maximum service frequency is determined by specifying the maximum number of trains in every cycle. Besides, according to the data from Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, different cycle length of 1 hour, 2 hours and 4 hours is set to generate different cyclic train line plan. By comparing the service quality of the periodic train line plan and the existing one, the effectiveness of the proposed model and relevant method are verified.
循环列车线路规划的应用在高速铁路系统中得到了越来越广泛的应用,而合理的周期长度也成为其基本要素。为了将循环列车线路规划应用到我国高速铁路系统中,引入候选集的思想,建立了基于候选集的循环列车线路规划的混合整数规划模型。考虑周期列车线路规划问题,涉及到许多一般约束,如乘客需求、班次、轨道容量和可变约束等。最大服务频率是通过指定每个周期的最大列车数量来确定的。此外,根据京沪高铁数据,设置1小时、2小时、4小时的不同周期长度,生成不同的循环列车线路规划。通过与现有列车定期线路规划服务质量的比较,验证了所提模型及相关方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Self-recommendation System of Endowment Pattern Based on Neural Network for China 基于神经网络的中国禀赋模式自我推荐系统
Wanyi Gong, M. Shi, Linzhong Xia
With the urbanization acceleration and the development of the endowment industry, people’s understanding of the endowment pattern is getting deeper and deeper. Therefore, people are no longer satisfied with the simple and traditional family endowment pattern, but prefer some new endowment patterns to meet the needs of people’s diversified endowment. This paper makes a thorough and in-depth study on the existing endowment patterns in China, and sums up ten typical endowment patterns with their own characteristics. In this paper, we did a large sample survey on the ten typical endowment patterns, and recover 1531 valid questionnaires. We obtained the important evidence about how people choose the endowment pattern based on analysis of the effective recovery questionnaires. In this paper, we built up an endowment pattern prediction model based on BP feed-forward neural network. By calculation and analysis, an 87.8% prediction accuracy self-recommendation system of endowment patterns successfully constructed. The self-recommendation system can well predict people’s choice of endowment patterns, which is of great significance to judge the future development of the endowment industry.
随着城市化进程的加快和养老产业的发展,人们对养老模式的认识也越来越深入。因此,人们不再满足于简单传统的家庭养老模式,而是更喜欢一些新的养老模式,以满足人们多样化的养老需求。本文对中国现有的养老模式进行了全面深入的研究,总结出十种具有各自特点的典型养老模式。本文对10种典型的养老模式进行了大样本调查,回收有效问卷1531份。通过对有效恢复问卷的分析,获得了人们如何选择禀赋模式的重要证据。本文建立了基于BP前馈神经网络的禀赋模式预测模型。通过计算分析,成功构建了预测准确率为87.8%的禀赋模式自推荐系统。自我推荐系统可以很好地预测人们对养老模式的选择,对判断养老行业未来的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation Research of Online-sold Homemade Food Safety Based on Nash Equilibrium Game Model 基于纳什均衡博弈模型的网络自制食品安全监管研究
Hao Zhang, Lei Tang
In order to prevent the safety incidents from becoming serious, the urgent task is to figure out the root cause of the accident. This paper expatiates the trading patterns of online-sold homemade food and their food safety situations. Then we present a brief overview of the existing related regulatory measures and current problems in online-sold homemade food safety supervision. On this basis, we use four subjects, included homemade food producers, third-party platform, regulators and consumers, to set the Nash equilibrium, analyzing the factors which can influence each related interest subject’s choosing strategies. The result shows that the third-party platform is a most essential part in the safety supervision chain, too much emphasis on regulating producers will only curb food safety incidents in the short term. Some suggestions are given to improve the safety supervision of online-sold homemade food.
为了防止安全事故愈演愈烈,当务之急是找出事故的根本原因。本文阐述了网络自制食品的交易模式及其食品安全现状。然后简要概述了网络销售自制食品安全监管中存在的相关监管措施和目前存在的问题。在此基础上,采用自制食品生产者、第三方平台、监管机构和消费者四个主体设置纳什均衡,分析影响各相关利益主体选择策略的因素。结果表明,第三方平台是安全监管链中最重要的一环,过于强调对生产者的监管只会在短期内遏制食品安全事件。提出了加强网络自制食品安全监管的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Short Text Mining for Fault Diagnosis of Railway System Based on Multi-Granularity Topic Model 基于多粒度主题模型的铁路系统故障短文本挖掘
Shun Wu
Vehicle equipment is one of the core equipments of train control system in the high-speed railway, and it mainly depends on the experience of maintenance personnel to perform fault diagnosis when it fails, which is ineffective. The maintenance text data of vehicle equipment, which contains fault category information, is not fully utilized. The classification of maintenance text can well assist fault diagnosis of vehicle equipment. However, shortness and imbalanced class distribution of maintenance texts, which hinder the application of conventional text representation models and classification algorithms, pose challenges for classification task. In this paper, we propose a novel text feature selection algorithm based on multi-granularity latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) to overcome shortness characteristic of maintenance text. To solve the problem of class imbalance, a cost-sensitive Support Vector Machine (SVM) is utilized to construct fault diagnosis model. Finally, we compare our proposed method with the state-of-the-art baseline over a vehicle maintenance text data set collected by Guangzhou railway corporation, and it outperforms traditional methods.
车辆设备是高速铁路列控系统的核心设备之一,在发生故障时主要依靠维修人员的经验进行故障诊断,效率低下。车辆设备的维护文本数据中包含故障类别信息,没有得到充分利用。维修文本的分类可以很好地辅助车辆设备的故障诊断。然而,维护文本的篇幅短、类别分布不均衡,阻碍了传统文本表示模型和分类算法的应用,给分类任务带来了挑战。针对维护文本的短性特点,提出了一种基于多粒度潜狄利克雷分配(LDA)的文本特征选择算法。为了解决类不平衡问题,利用代价敏感支持向量机(SVM)构建故障诊断模型。最后,将该方法与广州铁路公司车辆维修文本数据集的最新基线进行了比较,结果表明该方法优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Closed-Loop Location-Inventory Problem Considering Returns with Mixed Quality Defects in E-Commerce 电子商务中考虑混合质量缺陷退货的闭环定位-库存问题
Lan Yao, Huaiming Wei, Xuedong Wang
Location-inventory problem has long been a classic area of research on the integrated optimization of logistics system, the previous research about LIP focused on forward logistics network without taking the reverse logistics into account. In recent years, the explosive growth of e- commerce and frequently returns in the e-commerce activities makes that we have to consider the LIP with returns. Therefore, we complete the formulization of this problem as a nonlinear integer programming model and, and an effective heuristic algorithm based on the improved genetic algorithm is used to solve the model. Computational results show the validity and advancement of the model and algorithm.
库存定位问题一直是物流系统集成优化研究的一个经典领域,以往关于库存定位的研究主要集中在正向物流网络上,没有考虑到逆向物流。近年来,电子商务的爆炸式增长和电子商务活动中频繁出现的退货问题,使得我们不得不考虑退货问题。因此,我们将该问题公式化为一个非线性整数规划模型,并采用一种基于改进遗传算法的有效启发式算法来求解该模型。计算结果表明了该模型和算法的有效性和先进性。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-objective Programming Method Based on Relative Deviation 一种基于相对偏差的多目标规划方法
Fachao Li, Kaixin Feng
Multi-objective programming, as an effective mathematical model for dealing with multiple objectives, is widely used in the fields of complex system optimization, management decision analysis and artificial intelligence. This paper first analyzes the characteristics and deficiencies of the multi-objective planning model based on priority factors, and proposes a multi-objective planning method based on relative deviations. It mainly introduces the relative deviation to describe the degree of deviation from the target value and reflect the satisfactory state of the decision results. It establishes a planning model in which each objective is at the same level, and analyzes the effectiveness of the method in conjunction with a specific case. The comprehensive analysis and the corresponding conclusions show that the solution model established not only ensures the existence of the solution, but also guarantees the reliability of the decision-making result. It has strong explanatory and operability, and to a certain extent, enriches the existing fuzzy decision-making method.
多目标规划作为处理多目标问题的有效数学模型,广泛应用于复杂系统优化、管理决策分析和人工智能等领域。本文首先分析了基于优先因素的多目标规划模型的特点和不足,提出了一种基于相对偏差的多目标规划方法。主要引入相对偏差来描述与目标值的偏差程度,反映决策结果的满意状态。建立了各目标处于同一层次的规划模型,并结合具体案例分析了该方法的有效性。综合分析及相应结论表明,所建立的求解模型既保证了解的存在性,又保证了决策结果的可靠性。具有较强的解释性和可操作性,在一定程度上丰富了现有的模糊决策方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 8th International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS)
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