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2022 International Conference on Data Science and Its Applications (ICoDSA)最新文献

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Parallel Processing Framework for Efficient Computation of Analyst Consensus Estimates and Measurement of Forecast Accuracy 并行处理框架的有效计算分析师共识估计和测量预测精度
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862846
Kheng Kua, A. Ignjatović
Forecasting of earnings is an integral component in the valuation of companies. Financial analysts provide such forecasts in the form of earnings estimates. Academic study has shown analyst forecasts to be more accurate than timeseries forecasts. Historically this has been based on a consensus forecast computed as the mean of analyst forecasts. In our research we consider alternative methods of aggregating consensus forecasts. We take inspiration from iterative filtering methods from Physics, as applied to other fields such as the aggregation of sensor readings and online reviews. In this paper we discuss the challenges of adapting iterative filtering algorithms to the aggregation of analyst earnings estimates. This encompasses modelling as well as technological challenges. We present our solution to the afore-mentioned challenges and develop a general framework for the systematic assessment of consensus aggregation algorithms. We show that a naïve implementation of this computation takes approximately 4 days to complete. Our framework performing the same computation takes a significantly reduced time of approximately 2 hours. We then apply this framework to the assessment of iterative filtering algorithms in the context of aggregating consensus earnings estimates. We present preliminary results of our study of the application of iterative filtering algorithms against a simple mean consensus.
盈利预测是公司估值的一个组成部分。金融分析师以盈利预测的形式提供这种预测。学术研究表明,分析师的预测比时间序列预测更准确。从历史上看,这是基于作为分析师预测平均值计算的共识预测。在我们的研究中,我们考虑了聚合共识预测的替代方法。我们从物理学的迭代过滤方法中获得灵感,应用于其他领域,如传感器读数的聚合和在线评论。在本文中,我们讨论了将迭代滤波算法应用于分析师收益估计的聚合所面临的挑战。这包括建模和技术挑战。我们提出了我们对上述挑战的解决方案,并为共识聚合算法的系统评估开发了一个通用框架。我们展示了此计算的naïve实现大约需要4天才能完成。我们的框架执行相同的计算所需的时间大大减少了大约2小时。然后,我们将该框架应用于在聚合共识收益估计的背景下对迭代过滤算法的评估。我们提出了针对简单平均共识的迭代滤波算法应用的初步研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of p-value on LEACH Protocol Performance for Wireless Sensor Networks p值对无线传感器网络LEACH协议性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862887
M. Fauzan, R. Munadi, S. Sumaryo, H. Nuha
Today's technology has been able to provide a monitoring system for arable land, the sensors are arranged in such a way to report field conditions so that predictions can be made for better environmental conditions. The larger the cultivated area, the number of sensors needed also increases, with the increase in the number of sensors, data processing and computing, problems arise in the energy consumption of network performance. The use of sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) is key to moving the world's agriculture on a more productive and sustainable path. Recent advances in IoT, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have the potential to address some of the environmental, economic, and technical challenges and opportunities. Computing that used to be done in the cloud can now be done at the edge (close to objects without needing to be sent and processed to the cloud). Monitoring, control, sensors and actuators can be defined locally, data transmission and further analysis data can be continued from the edge to the cloud. Protocol Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) has been widely used as a protocol for WSN. Therefore, the authors are interested in presenting the effect of the p-value on LEACH on WSN performance. The experimental results show that the main effect of the parameter is given by p=0.05, which produces the best performance for 100 nodes.
今天的技术已经能够为耕地提供一个监测系统,传感器以这样一种方式排列,以报告现场情况,以便预测更好的环境条件。耕地面积越大,所需的传感器数量也随之增加,随着传感器数量的增加,数据的处理和计算,出现了网络性能能耗的问题。传感器和物联网(IoT)的使用是推动世界农业走上更具生产力和可持续发展道路的关键。物联网、无线传感器网络(WSN)和信息通信技术(ICT)的最新进展有可能解决一些环境、经济和技术方面的挑战和机遇。过去在云中完成的计算现在可以在边缘完成(靠近对象而不需要发送和处理到云)。监控、控制、传感器和执行器可以在本地定义,数据传输和进一步分析数据可以从边缘持续到云端。协议低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)作为无线传感器网络的一种协议被广泛应用。因此,作者感兴趣的是研究LEACH的p值对WSN性能的影响。实验结果表明,参数的主效应为p=0.05,在100个节点时产生最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
Object Detection Analysis Study in Images based on Deep Learning Algorithm 基于深度学习算法的图像目标检测分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862922
Christian Hary, Satria Mandala
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning. Computer vision is one of the technological advances that utilizes deep learning in image processing, object classification, and object detection. In the Object Detection, there have been various models that can detect objects with different characteristics, and with so many models that have been developed, it takes longer to determine which model is suitable for the needs of a project because it requires comparisons between each model. In this study, an analysis was conducted by comparing three models that utilize Deep Learning to detect car and bus objects, namely Faster-RCNN with ResNet50, SSD with MobileNet, and EfficientDet with D0. Each model is run using TensorFlow Object Detection. The models will be trained using a custom dataset containing of 52 images and will be trained in 3000 steps. Based on experiments, it is known that from the comparison of mAP, Faster-RCNN ResNet50 has the highest score of 0.453, and the lowest is EfficientDet D0 with 0.274; for the comparison of Average Recall, Faster-RCNN ResNet50 has the highest score with 0.337, and the lowest is EfficientDet D0 with 0.190, as well as for model size comparison, EfficientDet D0 has the smallest size with 290 MB, and the largest is Faster-RCNN ResNet50 with 1280 MB.
深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域。计算机视觉是在图像处理、对象分类和对象检测中利用深度学习的技术进步之一。在Object Detection中,已经有各种各样的模型可以检测具有不同特征的物体,并且由于已经开发的模型太多,需要对每个模型进行比较,因此需要更长的时间来确定哪个模型适合项目的需要。在这项研究中,通过比较三种利用深度学习来检测汽车和公共汽车物体的模型,即fast - rcnn与ResNet50, SSD与MobileNet,和EfficientDet与D0进行了分析。每个模型都使用TensorFlow对象检测来运行。这些模型将使用包含52张图像的自定义数据集进行训练,并将在3000步中进行训练。通过实验可知,从mAP的对比来看,Faster-RCNN的ResNet50得分最高,为0.453,最低的是EfficientDet D0,为0.274;对于Average Recall的比较,Faster-RCNN ResNet50的得分最高,为0.337,最低的是EfficientDet D0,为0.190,对于模型大小的比较,EfficientDet D0的大小最小,为290 MB,最大的是Faster-RCNN ResNet50,为1280 MB。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Impact of Age and Gender for Targeted Advertisements Prediction Model 年龄和性别对目标广告预测模型的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862531
Angeline Karen, Michael Christopher, Vania Natalie Aherman, Nunung Nurul Qomariyah, Maria Seraphina Astriani
The practice of targeted advertisements has been gaining popularity, especially in this digital era. There are a lot of aspects to take into consideration when creating an efficiently targeted advertisement, such as advertisement details and user backgrounds. Using this information can increase the likelihood of sending the right advertisements to the right demographic. In this paper, we will explore which features have an influence towards the click-through rate of these targeted advertisements. The best models in our experiment are LightGBM and XGBoost with the ROC-AUC score of 0.76 for LightGBM and 0.78 for XGboost. Adding age and gender can improve the results. Our experiment can be insightful for making a better marketing strategy to reach more segmented users in display advertisements.
定向广告的做法越来越受欢迎,尤其是在这个数字时代。在制作有效的目标广告时,有很多方面需要考虑,比如广告细节和用户背景。使用这些信息可以增加向正确的人群发送正确广告的可能性。在本文中,我们将探讨哪些功能对这些定向广告的点击率有影响。在我们的实验中,最好的模型是LightGBM和XGBoost, LightGBM的ROC-AUC得分为0.76,XGBoost的ROC-AUC得分为0.78。增加年龄和性别可以改善结果。我们的实验对于制定更好的营销策略,在展示广告中接触到更多细分的用户具有深刻的见解。
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引用次数: 0
A Convolutional Neural Network Model for Credit Card Fraud Detection 信用卡欺诈检测的卷积神经网络模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862930
Muhammad Liman Gambo, A. Zainal, Mohamad Nizam Kassim
Nowadays, online transactions through various ecommerce platforms are becoming more prevalent, and Credit Card (CC) is significantly used in various online transactions. However, Credit Card Fraud (CCF) strategies continue to evolve with the business transformation, causing customers as well as the financial institutions to lose billions of dollars annually. Hence, effective detection of fraudulent transactions initiated by fraudsters from the voluminous array of normal transactions is ever necessary. Hence, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for credit card fraud detection is proposed in this study using Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) sampling technique to address the imbalance dataset. The proposed model has achieved 0.9982, 0.9965, and 0.9999, accuracy, precision, and recall, respectively compared to other existing studies.
如今,通过各种电子商务平台进行的网上交易越来越普遍,信用卡(CC)在各种网上交易中被大量使用。然而,随着业务转型,信用卡欺诈(CCF)策略不断发展,导致客户和金融机构每年损失数十亿美元。因此,有必要从大量正常交易中有效地发现欺诈者发起的欺诈性交易。因此,本研究提出了一种卷积神经网络(CNN)信用卡欺诈检测模型,使用自适应合成(ADASYN)采样技术来解决不平衡数据集。与已有研究相比,该模型的准确率、精密度和召回率分别达到0.9982、0.9965和0.9999。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of CDK2 Inhibitor as Anti-Cancer Agent by Using Simulated Annealing-Support Vector Machine Methods 基于模拟退火-支持向量机方法的CDK2抑制剂抗癌分类
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862929
Riva Yudisa Ikhsanurahman, N. Ikhsan, I. Kurniawan
Cancer is a disease that occurs when normal cells divide uncontrollably and attack healthy tissue. This disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. There are 10 million cases of cancer deaths based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO). Chemotherapy as a cancer treatment began in 1940 and has been successful since its inception. However, this treatment can be bad for the body in the long term. So, new drug designs are needed to overcome these impacts. Generally, anti-cancer drugs can be developed by considering Cyclin-Dependent Kinases 2 (CDK2) as the target. In designing a new drug, one method that can be used to accelerate the process is the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) method. This study aims to build a QSAR model for classifying anti-cancer agents from CDK2 inhibitors by using the simulated annealing (SA) and support vector machine (SVM) method. The SA method was used for feature selection, while SVM was used for the model prediction. We utilized the data set used that obtained from the ChemBL database with a total of 1.554 samples. Based on the results, we found that the best prediction model is obtained from SVM with linear and polynomial kernels with accuracy and F-1 score are 0.986 and 0.987, respectively.
癌症是一种正常细胞不受控制地分裂并攻击健康组织时发生的疾病。这种疾病是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据,有1000万例癌症死亡病例。化疗作为一种癌症治疗方法始于1940年,自诞生以来一直很成功。然而,从长远来看,这种治疗可能对身体有害。因此,需要新的药物设计来克服这些影响。一般来说,可以将细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinases 2, CDK2)作为靶点来开发抗癌药物。在新药设计过程中,一种可以用来加速这一过程的方法是定量构效关系(QSAR)方法。本研究旨在利用模拟退火(SA)和支持向量机(SVM)方法建立CDK2抑制剂和抗癌药物分类的QSAR模型。采用SA方法进行特征选择,采用SVM方法进行模型预测。我们使用的数据集来自ChemBL数据库,总共有1.554个样本。结果表明,线性核和多项式核支持向量机预测模型的准确率和F-1评分分别为0.986和0.987。
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引用次数: 2
Designing Green Hospital Non-Medical Waste Management System Based on ERP 基于ERP的绿色医院非医疗废弃物管理系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862867
Annisa Fitriani, A. Ridwan, Lutfia Septiningrum
The waste produced by hospitals is broadly divided into medical waste and non-medical waste. Non-medical waste is generated from activities in hospitals outside of medical, which comes from kitchens, offices, parks, and yards that can be reused or destroyed. In addition to being a health facility, hospitals can also cause negative impacts, one of which is the waste they produce. These negative impacts include the place of disease transmission, causing environmental pollution and health problems. Many general hospitals still do not have an integrated non-medical waste management system that supports green hospitals. The non-medical waste management process, from the preparation to reporting stages, is still done manually. This manual process can cause several problems, such as non-medical waste monitoring, which cannot be done regularly, and the recording of the waste generated and the waste that has been managed is prone to errors. To support green hospitals in public hospitals, it is necessary to manage the waste generated by hospitals in an integrated manner to facilitate monitoring, reporting, and evaluation. This research will focus on designing and developing a non-medical waste management module using an ERP system that will integrate it with other elements, such as inventory, to make it easier for public hospitals to classify processed waste in storage warehouses. Not only that, but this system will simplify the preparation process for management, help determine the amount of waste generated, and can be monitored through non-medical waste indicators, which are then reported in the form of documents, making it easier for companies to analyze results and assist in further decision making.
医院产生的废物大致分为医疗废物和非医疗废物。非医疗废物是由医疗以外的医院活动产生的,这些活动来自厨房、办公室、公园和院子,可以重复使用或销毁。除了作为卫生设施,医院也可能造成负面影响,其中之一就是它们产生的废物。这些负面影响包括疾病传播的场所,造成环境污染和健康问题。许多综合医院仍然没有支持绿色医院的综合非医疗废物管理系统。非医疗废物管理过程,从准备到报告阶段,仍然是手工完成的。这种人工过程可能会造成一些问题,例如无法定期进行的非医疗废物监测,以及对产生的废物和已管理的废物的记录容易出错。为了支持公立医院的绿色医院,必须对医院产生的废物进行综合管理,以便于监测、报告和评估。这项研究将侧重于设计和开发一个使用ERP系统的非医疗废物管理模块,该系统将与库存等其他要素相结合,使公立医院更容易对储存仓库中的处理废物进行分类。不仅如此,该系统还将简化管理的准备过程,帮助确定产生的废物数量,并可以通过非医疗废物指标进行监测,然后以文件的形式报告,使公司更容易分析结果并协助进一步决策。
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引用次数: 1
Noise Reduction and Speech Enhancement Using Wiener Filter 基于维纳滤波的降噪和语音增强
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862912
H. Nuha, Ahmad Abo Absa
Digital data transmission rate may reach over 2.5 Tb/s using the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Digital speech enhancement is crucial during the pandemic era. This is due to most of information and communication is performed online. However, not all people have private room form digital communication. Therefore, background noise from the indoor condition may distort the speech during the recording. Speech denoising has many benefits for instance in voice communication or voice recognition where fast denoising process are needed. This paper evaluates the use of Wiener Filter for noise reduction. Enhancement of distorted speech by additive noise with only single observation has been done and still a challenging problem. We add the noise to the sample clean speech to obtain noisy speech. We generate noise level for SNR 0 up to 0.5dB with increment 0.01dB. We choose low SNR to represent high additive noise. We further apply Wiener Noise Reduction to the noisy speech to obtain filtered noisy speech. Finally, we compare the Mean Square Error (MSE) of filtered speech and the original speech for every noise level. The results show that the noise has been decreased. The non-speech parts now appear better since the noisy part have been suppressed. Our experiment shows that the proposed technique successfully improves the speech in noisy environment up to order of .
采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术,数字数据传输速率可达2.5 Tb/s以上。在大流行时期,数字语音增强至关重要。这是因为大多数信息和交流都是在网上进行的。然而,并不是所有的人都有私人房间进行数字通信。因此,来自室内环境的背景噪声可能会使录音过程中的语音失真。语音去噪在语音通信、语音识别等需要快速去噪的领域具有许多优点。本文评价了维纳滤波器在降噪中的应用。加性噪声增强畸变语音的研究已经完成,但仍是一个具有挑战性的问题。我们将噪声加入到样本清洁语音中,得到带噪语音。我们在信噪比为0的情况下产生的噪声电平高达0.5dB,增量为0.01dB。我们选择低信噪比来表示高加性噪声。我们进一步对含噪语音进行维纳降噪,得到过滤后的含噪语音。最后,我们比较了每个噪声水平下滤波后的语音和原始语音的均方误差(MSE)。结果表明,该方法能有效地降低噪声。由于噪声部分被抑制,非语音部分现在看起来更好。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高噪声环境下的语音质量。
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引用次数: 3
Aspect Extraction on Restaurant Reviews using Domain-Specific Word Embedding 基于领域特定词嵌入的餐馆评论方面提取
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862856
Ahmad Satriamulya, A. Romadhony
Reviews on the internet can be an important part of a business and can influence owners or consumers for their decision making. Easy access to information in the form of opinions, experiences, and feedback from others can be used as a reference for taking an action. For businesses in the food and beverage sector, consumers usually provide reviews with negative or positive sentiments based on several aspects of the related business. The taste of the food, atmosphere, price, service are examples of aspects that are commonly written in a review. In this work, aspect extraction on consumer reviews of restaurants in Indonesia is going to carried out. Reviews on the internet usually contains words that are informal and very domain specific. This is where Domain Specific Word embedding can be used to reduce the amount of out-of-vocabulary word (OOV) and give the model more context of the review text given. The model used is Deep Learning with Recurrent Neural Network architecture, using Domain Specific Embedding as Word Embedding, and several attempts to reduce out of vocabulary in the model. The model used is able to reduce OOV from 17.16% (based on previous research) to 3.62%, with an evaluation of the F1-Score model of 79.54% using the Bi-LSTM model.
互联网上的评论是企业的重要组成部分,可以影响所有者或消费者的决策。以意见、经验和他人反馈的形式轻松获取信息,可以作为采取行动的参考。对于食品和饮料行业的企业,消费者通常会根据相关业务的几个方面提供负面或正面的评论。食物的味道、气氛、价格、服务都是通常写在评论里的方面的例子。在这项工作中,将对印度尼西亚餐馆的消费者评论进行方面提取。互联网上的评论通常包含非正式的和非常特定领域的词汇。这就是领域特定词嵌入可以用来减少词汇表外词(OOV)的数量,并为模型提供更多的评论文本上下文的地方。使用的模型是基于递归神经网络架构的深度学习,使用特定领域嵌入作为词嵌入,并尝试减少模型中的词汇量。使用的模型能够将OOV从17.16%(基于前人的研究)降低到3.62%,使用Bi-LSTM模型对F1-Score模型的评价为79.54%。
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引用次数: 0
AdaBoost Algorithm for Marketplace Product Similarity Detection AdaBoost算法用于市场产品相似度检测
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICoDSA55874.2022.9862816
Alief Muhsin M, Dedy Rahman Wijaya, Elis Hernawati, Asti Widayanti
The marketplace is a platform that has a duty as an intermediary between sellers who want to sell and buyers who want to buy a product with an online transaction process. So a marketplace website only acts as a third party in handling product transactions in terms of ordering products and several online payment methods provided by the marketplace. It can be seen in several marketplaces such as Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia, and so on. Of course, they have a lot of products, for example, clothing, staple foods, electronic devices, and many others. With so many products in a marketplace, of course, many products look the same but users or buyers often or don't even know that one product and several other products are the same. In this study, the author uses a product similarity dataset and uses the AdaBoost algorithm to get high classification results. In the dataset used, to classify, the author uses product titles and images which will later be used to distinguish one product from another. For the classification results using the AdaBoost algorithm, an accuracy of 91.81% is obtained, with the accuracy of the score, which means that the model developed by the author has a very good performance in detecting product similarities based on product titles and images in a marketplace.
市场是一个平台,它有责任充当卖家和买家之间的中介,卖家想要通过在线交易过程购买产品。因此,就订购产品和市场提供的几种在线支付方式而言,市场网站仅充当处理产品交易的第三方。它可以在Shopee、Lazada、Tokopedia等多个市场上看到。当然,他们有很多产品,例如,服装,主食,电子设备和许多其他产品。市场上有这么多的产品,当然,许多产品看起来都一样,但用户或买家往往甚至不知道一个产品和其他几个产品是一样的。在本研究中,作者使用产品相似度数据集,并使用AdaBoost算法来获得较高的分类结果。在使用的数据集中,为了分类,作者使用产品标题和图像,稍后将使用它们来区分不同的产品。对于AdaBoost算法的分类结果,准确率达到了91.81%,分数的准确率达到了满分,说明本文开发的模型在市场中基于产品标题和图片的产品相似度检测方面有很好的表现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Data Science and Its Applications (ICoDSA)
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