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2015 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC)最新文献

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Multiple source localization for partial discharge monitoring in electrical substation 变电站局部放电监测的多源定位
Pub Date : 2015-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366001
Y. Zhang, D. Upton, A. Jaber, H. Ahmed, U. Khan, B. Saeed, P. Mather, P. Lazaridis, R. Atkinson, M. F. Vieira, I. Glover
This paper studies novel localization methods of multiple partial discharge sources in electrical substations. The three compressive sensing algorithms of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Homotopy technique, and Dichotomous coordinate descent (DCD) are presented. The simulation results demonstrate excellent performance with the compressive sensing methods.
本文研究了变电站多局部放电源定位的新方法。提出了正交匹配追踪(OMP)、同伦技术和二分类坐标下降(DCD)三种压缩感知算法。仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 13
Stacked patch antennas appropriate for remotely piloted aircraft applications 适用于遥控飞机应用的堆叠贴片天线
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366033
I. Petropoulos, J. Sombrin, N. Delhote, C. Menudier
Two low cost stacked patch antennas designs operating at the Wi-Fi 2.4GHz frequency band for remotely piloted aircraft applications are presented in this study. The one is a stacked circular patch antenna with notches presenting 7dB gain, 380MHz bandwidth and circular polarization, while the second one is a stacked 4 element linear patch array with 14.2dB gain and 260MHz bandwidth, capable of beam-forming, appropriate for large distances. The array is integrated to a 1:4 Wilkinson power divider used as feeding network operating also in 2.4GHz frequency band, providing 370MHz bandwidth.
本研究提出了两种低成本的堆叠贴片天线设计,工作在Wi-Fi 2.4GHz频段,用于遥控飞机应用。一种是叠置圆形贴片天线,陷波增益为7dB,带宽为380MHz,具有圆极化;另一种是叠置4元线性贴片阵列,增益为14.2dB,带宽为260MHz,具有波束形成能力,适用于远距离。该阵列集成到一个1:4 Wilkinson功率分配器,作为馈电网络,也在2.4GHz频段工作,提供370MHz带宽。
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引用次数: 0
Design of frequency reconfigurable triband antenna using capacitive loading for wireless communications 用于无线通信的容性负载频率可重构三带天线设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366103
I. Rouissi, I. Ben Trad, J. Floc'h, H. Rmili, H. Trabelsi
A frequency reconfigurable multiband antenna using lumped capacitors has been designed and characterized. By embedding a pair of capacitors in the two opposite corners, the proposed patch can easily generate and control two resonant frequencies besides the main resonant frequency of the reference structure at F1=2.45GHz. When varying capacitance values from 0.845 to 3.454pF, tuning ranges of 990MHz (for the frequency F2) and 670MHz (for the frequency F3) can be achieved. Prototypes were realized and characterized. Simulated and measured results are presented and discussed.
设计并表征了一种集总电容器频率可重构多波段天线。通过在两个相对的角上嵌入一对电容,该贴片可以很容易地产生和控制除了参考结构的主谐振频率F1=2.45GHz之外的两个谐振频率。当电容值从0.845到3.454pF变化时,可以实现990MHz(频率F2)和670MHz(频率F3)的调谐范围。原型实现和表征。给出了仿真和实测结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 5
Localisation of partial discharge sources using radio fingerprinting technique 利用射频指纹技术定位局部放电源
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366058
E. Iorkyase, C. Tachtatzis, R. Atkinson, I. Glover
Partial discharge (PD) is a well-known indicator of the failure of insulators in electrical plant. Operators are pushing toward lower operating cost and higher reliability and this stimulates a demand for a diagnostic system capable of accurately locating PD sources especially in ageing electricity substations. Existing techniques used for PD source localisation can be prohibitively expensive. In this paper, a cost-effective radio fingerprinting technique is proposed. This technique uses the Received Signal Strength (RSS) extracted from PD measurements gathered using RF sensors. The proposed technique models the complex spatial characteristics of the radio environment, and uses this model for accurate PD localisation. Two models were developed and compared: k-nearest neighbour and a feed-forward neural network which uses regression as a form of function approximation. The results demonstrate that the neural network produced superior performance as a result of its robustness against noise.
局部放电是电厂绝缘子失效的一个众所周知的指标。运营商正在努力降低运营成本和提高可靠性,这刺激了对能够准确定位PD源的诊断系统的需求,特别是在老化的变电站中。用于PD源定位的现有技术可能非常昂贵。本文提出了一种低成本的无线指纹识别技术。该技术使用从射频传感器收集的PD测量中提取的接收信号强度(RSS)。该技术对无线电环境的复杂空间特征进行建模,并利用该模型进行精确的PD定位。开发并比较了两种模型:k近邻和前馈神经网络,该网络使用回归作为函数近似的一种形式。结果表明,该神经网络对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 23
Small 3D array design using superdirective antennas 使用超指令天线的小型3D阵列设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366122
A. Haskou, S. Collardey, A. Sharaiha
In this paper, we present a compact broadside superdirective antenna array based on a planar parasitic superdirective unit-element. The array is designed for 905MHz frequency band, its dimensions are 200 × 54 × 24mm3 (0.6λ × 0.16λ × 0.07λ), and it presents a directivity of 9.2dBi and radiation efficiency of 8.3%. Integrating the initial parasitic array in a PCB of 110 × 70mm2, the array total dimensions are 200 × 110 × 70mm3(0.58λ × 0.32λ × 0.2λ), and it presents a directivity of 9.8dBi and radiation efficiency of 64%.
本文提出了一种基于平面寄生超指示单元元的紧凑型宽边超指示天线阵列。该阵列设计用于905MHz频段,尺寸为200 × 54 × 24mm3 (0.6λ × 0.16λ × 0.07λ),指向性为9.2dBi,辐射效率为8.3%。将初始寄生阵列集成在110 × 70mm2的PCB板上,阵列总尺寸为200 × 110 × 70mm3(0.58λ × 0.32λ × 0.2λ),指向性为9.8dBi,辐射效率为64%。
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引用次数: 1
Cost-efficient modeling of antenna structures using Gradient-Enhanced Kriging 基于梯度增强克里格的天线结构经济高效建模
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366125
Selvakumar Ulaganathan, S. Koziel, A. Bekasiewicz, I. Couckuyt, E. Laermans, T. Dhaene
Reliable yet fast surrogate models are indispensable in the design of contemporary antenna structures. Data-driven models, e.g., based on Gaussian Processes or support-vector regression, offer sufficient flexibility and speed, however, their setup cost is large and grows very quickly with the dimensionality of the design space. In this paper, we propose cost-efficient modeling of antenna structures using Gradient-Enhanced Kriging. In our approach, the training data set contains, apart from the EM-simulation responses of the structure at hand, also derivative data at the respective training locations obtained at little extra cost using adjoint sensitivity techniques. We demonstrate that introduction of the derivative information into the model allows for considerable reduction of the model setup cost (in terms of the number of training points required) without compromising its predictive power. The Gradient-Enhanced Kriging technique is illustrated using a dielectric resonator antenna structure. Comparison with conventional Kriging interpolation is also provided.
在当代天线结构设计中,可靠而快速的替代模型是必不可少的。数据驱动的模型,例如,基于高斯过程或支持向量回归,提供了足够的灵活性和速度,然而,它们的设置成本很大,并且随着设计空间的维度而快速增长。在本文中,我们提出了使用梯度增强克里格法对天线结构进行经济有效的建模。在我们的方法中,训练数据集除了包含手头结构的电磁模拟响应外,还包含使用伴随灵敏度技术以很少额外成本获得的各自训练位置的衍生数据。我们证明,将衍生信息引入模型可以在不影响其预测能力的情况下大大降低模型设置成本(就所需训练点的数量而言)。用介电谐振器天线结构说明了梯度增强克里金技术。并与传统克里格插值法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
FDFD eigenanalysis of non-reciprocal periodic structures 非互易周期结构的FDFD特征分析
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366019
P. Theofanopoulos, C. Lavranos, K. Zoiros, G. Granet, P. Gkonis, J. Sahalos, G. Kyriacou
A two dimensional Finite Difference Frequency Domain (2D-FDFD) eigenanalysis of an array consisting of periodically located strips printed on axially magnetized ferrite film is presented. The main interest in these structures arises from our previous study which revealed their support of backward surface and possibly backward leaky waves. Moreover these structures exhibit non-reciprocal phenomena. These phenomena are studied thoroughly by using our two - dimensional curvilinear frequency domain finite difference (2D-FDFD) method, modified appropriately for the eigenanalysis of periodic structures. The present effort is particularly focused on the study of the non-reciprocal phenomena involved in periodic structures loaded with magnetized ferrites.
对轴向磁化铁氧体薄膜上周期性定位的条带阵列进行了二维有限差分频域特征分析。我们对这些构造的兴趣主要来自于我们以前的研究,这些研究揭示了它们的后表面和可能的后漏波的支持。此外,这些结构表现出非互反现象。利用我们的二维曲线频域有限差分(2D-FDFD)方法对这些现象进行了深入的研究,并对周期结构的特征分析进行了适当的修改。目前的工作主要集中在磁化铁氧体加载周期结构中的非互易现象的研究上。
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引用次数: 1
Fast multi-objective antenna optimization using sequential patching and variable-fidelity EM models 基于顺序修补和变保真度EM模型的快速多目标天线优化
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366067
S. Koziel, A. Bekasiewicz
In this work, a technique for fast multi-objective design optimization of antenna structures is presented. In our approach, the initial approximation of the Pareto set representing the best possible trade-offs between conflicting design objectives is obtained by means of sequential patching of the design space. The latter is a stencil-based search that aims at creating a path that connects the extreme Pareto-optimal designs (obtained by means of single-objective optimization runs). For the sake of computational efficiency, the patching process is realized at the level of coarse-discretization EM simulation model. The final Pareto front is obtained through surrogate-based optimization, and it is reusing the EM simulation data acquired at the initial design stage. The proposed approach is demonstrated using the example of an ultrawideband monopole antenna.
提出了一种天线结构快速多目标优化设计方法。在我们的方法中,通过对设计空间的顺序修补,获得了代表冲突设计目标之间最佳可能权衡的帕累托集的初始近似值。后者是一种基于模板的搜索,旨在创建一条连接极端帕累托最优设计的路径(通过单目标优化运行获得)。为了提高计算效率,拼接过程在粗离散化电磁仿真模型层面实现。最终的Pareto front是通过基于代理的优化得到的,该优化利用了初始设计阶段获得的电磁仿真数据。以超宽带单极天线为例,对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Design and integration of a high-order hairpin bandpass filter with a spurious suppression circuit 带杂散抑制电路的高阶发夹带通滤波器的设计与集成
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366036
M. Yousefi, H. Aliakbarian, R. Sadeghzadeh
RF and microwave filters are an undeniable part of electronic and telecommunication systems and are widely used in receivers, tuners, up/down converters, etc. In this paper, the design procedure and results of an 11-order hairpin band pass filter, with Cauer-Chebyshev response designed at C band is presented. The filter is integrated with a harmonic suppression circuit based on quarter-wavelength short stubs. The short stubs demonstrate a good quality short circuit at harmonic frequencies. Also, because of quarter-wavelength transformer, it present open circuit at passband frequencies and had no significant impact with it. The total circuit has about 1 GHz 3dB-bandwidth at the center frequency of 4.15 GHz (3.65 GHz to 4.65 GHz) which is an ultra wide band for hairpin filters. The return loss of better than -12.3 dB and the insertion loss of 2.2 dB in pass-band are achieved. Also the rejection of filter at 5 GHz is -59.5 dB demonstrating that the stopband response of the filter is excellent. Finally with regard to short-stubs, the harmonic spurious suppression of more than 40 dB is achieved to suppress undesirable frequencies.
射频和微波滤波器是电子和电信系统中不可否认的一部分,广泛应用于接收机、调谐器、上/下转换器等。本文介绍了在C波段设计具有Cauer-Chebyshev响应的11阶发夹带通滤波器的设计过程和结果。该滤波器集成了基于四分之一波长短存根的谐波抑制电路。短桩在谐波频率下表现出良好的短路质量。此外,由于四分之一波长变压器,它在通带频率下呈现开路,对其没有显著影响。总电路在4.15 GHz (3.65 GHz至4.65 GHz)的中心频率处约有1 GHz 3db带宽,这是发夹滤波器的超宽带。实现了优于-12.3 dB的回波损耗和优于2.2 dB的通带插入损耗。此外,滤波器在5 GHz时的抑制为-59.5 dB,表明滤波器的阻带响应非常好。最后,对于短串,实现了超过40 dB的谐波杂散抑制,以抑制不需要的频率。
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引用次数: 10
A low profile retrodirective frequency selective surface for radar earth observation 雷达对地观测用低轮廓反向选频面
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LAPC.2015.7366143
I. Morrow, K. Morrison, M. Finnis, W. Whittow
This paper presents the design of a low profile retrodirective surface composed of a frequency selective surface (FSS). The principle of operation of re-radiation and scattering from the array surface is outlined. A full-wave analysis of individual FSS unit cells and the assembled reflect array is performed to better understand and design the reflector. A commensurate array of unit cells with progressive phase shift is realised using non-identical dimension dual resonant circular loop FSSs. A prototype reflect array was manufactured and the monostatic backscattered field measured in horizontal and vertical polarisation. Comparative measurements on similar sized flat plate and dihedral reflector surfaces were made that demonstrate the reflect array performance.
本文提出了一种由频率选择曲面(FSS)组成的低轮廓反向曲面的设计。概述了阵列表面再辐射和散射的工作原理。为了更好地理解和设计反射器,对单个FSS单元格和组装反射阵列进行了全波分析。采用非同维双谐振圆回路fss,实现了具有递进相移的相称单元阵列。制作了一个原型反射阵列,并在水平和垂直偏振方向上测量了单稳态背散射场。在相似尺寸的平板和二面体反射面上进行了对比测试,验证了反射阵列的性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC)
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