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Activity-based Learning and Development of High Mental Abilities an Intention of Intermediate Level Chemistry Syllabus 活动学习与高智力发展——中级化学教学大纲的意图
Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.31098/ijtaese.v1i2.43
Swehra Moeed
Course content is a hub of educational activities. The method of teaching and assessment proceduremore or less rely on the nature of syllabus. Being core of educational activities great importance isgiven to course content. This study was conducted to investigate the opinion of teachers concerningexisting syllabus of intermediate level chemistry subject. The data was gathered throughquestionnaire based on 5 point Likert scale items. Sixty three teachers of chemist ry subject wereworking at Government Degree Colleges (GDCs) and Government Higher Secondary Schools(GHSSs) of district Peshawar. Among sixty three fifty seven teachers were selected randomly assample of study. The collected data prevail that the implemented syllabus is mostly based on theory,hence in such circumstance the national aim to produce skill generation as per demand of marketseem impossible. The condition of practical work and hand on activities is dispiriting in governmenteducational institutes. The psychological and social need of students has been ignored whiledesigning the syllabus. The text book is a mean of imparting pre-set information, it seems failed toprovide valuable engaging activities.
课程内容是教育活动的枢纽。教学方法和考核程序或多或少取决于教学大纲的性质。课程内容作为教育活动的核心,受到高度重视。本研究旨在调查教师对现行中级化学课程大纲的看法。数据通过基于5点李克特量表项目的问卷收集。63名化学学科教师在白沙瓦地区的政府学位学院(gdc)和政府高等中学(ghss)工作。在657名教师中随机抽取样本进行研究。收集到的数据表明,实施的教学大纲主要是基于理论的,因此在这种情况下,根据市场需求培养技能的国家目标似乎是不可能的。政府教育机构的实际工作和实践活动状况令人沮丧。在教学大纲的设计中,忽视了学生的心理和社会需求。课本是传授预先设定的信息的一种手段,它似乎未能提供有价值的引人入胜的活动。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing the Social Problem Solving Skill by Implementing the Social Inquiry Learning Model in Primary School 小学实施社会探究学习模式提高社会问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.31098/ijtaese.v1i2.42
S. Widodo, Achmad Anang Darmawan
The research was conducted on the basis of skills that must be mastered by students still limited to the low-level thinking. It was because the learning process conducted not to develop and to improve the skill of solving the problem. The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in the socialproblem-solving skills of students. The method of the research was class action research with instruments of the observation sheet, test and questionnaire sheet.There are 24 students of the 5th graders of elementary as the subjects of this research. The data analysis techniques were quantitative and qualitative descriptions. The conclusion of the research was that the social inquiry learning model could improve social problem-solving skills students. In the learning activity, the teacher was the facilitator by observing , guiding, and assesing the student's activities in solving the problem.  The activities of the students in solving the students were defining the problems, finding the alternative in solving the problems, choosing the most appropriate way, predicting the solution and evaluating. After the lesson was over, the students were happy and giving positive response because they were involved directly in solving the problems. 
研究的基础是学生必须掌握的技能,这些技能仍然局限于低级思维。这是因为学习过程并没有发展和提高解决问题的技能。本研究的目的是描述学生社会问题解决能力的提高。研究方法为集体诉讼研究,研究工具为观察表、测试表和问卷表。本研究以24名小学五年级学生为研究对象。数据分析技术分为定量描述和定性描述。本研究的结论是社会探究性学习模式可以提高学生的社会问题解决能力。在学习活动中,教师是引导者,通过观察、指导和评价学生解决问题的活动。学生在解决问题中的活动有:定义问题、寻找解决问题的备选方案、选择最合适的方法、预测解决方案和评价。课程结束后,学生们都很开心,并给出了积极的回应,因为他们直接参与了问题的解决。
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引用次数: 0
The Design and Implementation of the English Pronunciation Education Device 英语发音教学设备的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.31098/IJEIECE.V1I1.16
Kuo-Yi Chen, Wen Jie, Cai Cai
The English learning issue is always a problem for students who are not coming from native English countries. Among the problems of English learning, such as spelling, reading, writing, the most significant barrier could be English pronunciation. To improve this issue, we design and implement the English pronunciation education device. This device could help students to improve their English pronunciation with 3D printed blocks and real person voice. 
英语学习问题一直是非英语国家学生的问题。在英语学习的问题中,如拼写、阅读、写作,最重要的障碍可能是英语发音。为了改善这一问题,我们设计并实现了英语发音教育设备。该设备可以帮助学生通过3D打印块和真人语音提高英语发音。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Learning Journal in Tutorial of Professional Competencies Improvement (PCI) for the Early Childhood Education Program 学习日志在幼儿教育专业能力提升(PCI)辅导中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.31098/IJEIECE.V1I1.24
Mukti Amini
The purpose of this study is to see the contribution of using learning journal in a tutorial of the subjects Professional Competencies Improvement (PKP) in the S1 program PGPAUD-UT. This research was conducted in 2015 at Serpong District from Jakarta branch, Indonesia Open University, with respondents nine students at semester 7th of early childhood education program (ECEP), which join PKP guidance in one group. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research are the use of learning journals is beneficial to know the factors that affect the mastery of PKP by students. These factors are perseverance in studying the PKP guidebook, curiosity, frequency of asking, presentation in the tutorial, and explanation by tutor/supervisor. This research recommends that PKP supervisors can develop various alternative ways to communicate well with students by utilizing the latest technological developments.
本研究的目的是在S1课程PGPAUD-UT的专业能力提高(PKP)教程中使用学习期刊的贡献。这项研究于2015年在印度尼西亚开放大学雅加达分校的Serpong区进行,受访者是九名参加幼儿教育项目(ECEP)第七学期的学生,他们在一组中加入了PKP的指导。研究方法为描述性定性。研究结果表明,使用学习期刊有利于了解影响学生掌握PKP的因素。这些因素包括学习PKP指南的毅力、好奇心、提问频率、在教程中的介绍以及导师/导师的解释。这项研究建议,北大校长可以利用最新的技术发展,开发各种替代方式与学生进行良好沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Adaptive Dimension of Students’ Personal Space 学生个人空间的社会适应维度
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.31098/IJEIECE.V1I1.39
Iryna Havryliuk
Psychological literature presents such notions as "living space," "mental image," "psychological space," etc.; however, only a few pieces of research practically view the modal content of students' spatial organization within the limits of their social and adaptive security. Therefore, it is essential to develop empirical programs for studying the modal features of students' personal space in a socio-adaptive dimension. The article aims to introduce and apply conceptual and methodological support for studying the issue mentioned above; explain the psychological content of modal signs of students' personal space in a socio-adaptive dimension. The following methods were used to conduct the research: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, systematization, and generalization); empirical (observation and conversation); mathematical statistics (Kruskal-Wallis H Test). Data were processed using SPSS Statistics software, version 13.0. One hundred fifty-seven students aged 18 to 25 were invited to participate in research. After specifying the study stages, defining strategies and applying various psychodiagnostic methods, the results were as follows: a) Students with a high level of personal space sovereignty (45.9 % of testees) demonstrated profound control over life; it indicates excellent socio-psychological adaptation and mental well-being of an individual, combined with high standards of autonomy and self-identity; b) Students with a medium sovereignty level (38.2 % of testees) expressed an uncertain position related to determining their personal space. It is often associated with social factors of an individual's self-realization, which impede and even destroy the potential establishment of a holistic, full-fledged own space; c) Students with a low level of psychological space sovereignty (15.9 % of testees) showed the signs of deprivation; such young people might experience alienation and fragmentation of their own life, complications in the search for the object of identification. 
心理文学呈现出“生存空间”、“心理意象”、“心理学空间”等概念。;然而,只有少数研究在学生的社会安全和适应性安全的范围内实际看待学生空间组织的模态内容。因此,有必要开发实证程序,从社会适应维度研究学生个人空间的模态特征。本文旨在介绍和应用概念和方法支持来研究上述问题;从社会适应维度阐释学生个人空间情态符号的心理内容。采用以下方法进行研究:理论(分析、综合、比较、抽象、系统和概括);实证(观察和对话);数学统计学(Kruskal-Wallis H检验)。数据使用SPSS统计软件13.0版进行处理。157名年龄在18至25岁之间的学生被邀请参与这项研究。在明确学习阶段、确定策略并应用各种心理诊断方法后,结果如下:a)具有高度个人空间主权的学生(45.9%的受试者)表现出对生活的深刻控制;它表明了一个个体良好的社会心理适应和心理健康,以及高标准的自主性和自我认同;b) 主权水平中等的学生(38.2%的受试者)在决定个人空间方面表达了不确定的立场。它往往与个人自我实现的社会因素有关,这些因素阻碍甚至破坏了建立一个全面、完整的自我空间的潜力;c) 心理空间主权水平较低的学生(15.9%的受试者)表现出被剥夺的迹象;这些年轻人可能会经历自己生活的异化和碎片化,在寻找身份对象的过程中会遇到复杂的情况。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Communication Technology Development on the Intelligence of Children through Educational Value System Management 从教育价值体系管理看通信技术发展对儿童智力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.31098/IJEIECE.V1I1.14
A. Rosa
The development of IT in the digital era 4.0 currently provides a considerable and different influence on each user, including children. In general, the problems in the world of education include the quality and quantity of education related to quality and equality in obtaining access to education without any gaps and exceptions. The solution that can be developed is the optimization of the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the world of education. One of the roles of ICT in education is realized by the development of online learning (e-learning) or the direct use of ICTs for children. Many changes - changes in different new values can have a positive impact on children's growth, especially on intellectual intelligence, intelligence emotional, spiritual, and social intelligence. ICTs have a good influence on children's intellectual, emotional, spiritual and social intelligence; IT brings a bad influence on children's intellectual intelligence; IT has a pretty good influence on children's emotional intelligence; IT has a pretty good influence on children's spiritual intelligence, IT has a good influence on children's social intelligence. Importance of Parents has a role to be able to know the changes that occur during child development.
目前,数字4.0时代的信息技术发展对包括儿童在内的每个用户都产生了相当大的不同影响。总的来说,教育界的问题包括教育的质量和数量,这与获得教育的质量和平等有关,没有任何差距和例外。可以开发的解决方案是优化信息和通信技术(ICT)在教育领域的作用。信息通信技术在教育中的作用之一是通过开发在线学习(e-learning)或直接为儿童使用信息通信技术来实现的。许多变化-不同的新价值观的变化可以对孩子的成长产生积极的影响,特别是在智力,智力,情感,精神和社会智能。信息通信技术对儿童的智力、情感、精神和社会智力都有良好的影响;IT给孩子的智力带来了不好的影响;IT对儿童的情商有很好的影响;IT对儿童的精神智力有很好的影响,IT对儿童的社会智力有很好的影响。父母的重要作用是能够了解儿童发展过程中发生的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Thinking Skills in Early Childhood 幼儿时期思维能力的发展
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.31098/IJEIECE.V1I1.17
S. Aisyah
This research aims to obtain empirical data on the effect of reading method and thinking skills toward intelligence language of early childhood. Thus the researchers wanted to investigate the causal relationship between the reading method and thinking skills with the intelligence language of children by giving treatment to the experimental group and compared it with the control group. This study used a treatment design by level 2 x 2 be In the design, each of the independent variables are classified into two sides, includes action variable that is reading methods (A) are classified into the Big Book Methods (A1) and Syllables Method (A2). Whereas moderator variables that is thinking skills (B), are classified based on high and low level into high-level thinking skills (B1) and low-level thinking skills (B2). ANOVA calculation results showed that language skills of children who followed reading activities by using the Big Book method is higher than the language skills of children who attend reading activities by using Syllables method. Thus, there is the effect of the application of the Big Book method and Syllables methods toward language skills of children.
本研究旨在获得阅读方法和思维技能对幼儿智力语言影响的实证数据。因此,研究人员希望通过对实验组进行治疗,并与对照组进行比较,来研究阅读方法和思维技能与儿童智力语言之间的因果关系。本研究采用水平为2 × 2的处理设计。在设计中,每个自变量分为两个方面,其中作用变量即阅读法(a)分为大书法(A1)和音节法(A2)。而调节变量是思维技能(B),根据高低水平分为高水平思维技能(B1)和低水平思维技能(B2)。方差分析(ANOVA)计算结果显示,使用大书法参加阅读活动的儿童的语言技能高于使用音节法参加阅读活动的儿童的语言技能。由此可见,“大书教学法”和“音节教学法”对幼儿语言技能的影响是存在的。
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International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education
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