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2015 Fifth International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC)最新文献

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Fuzzy Logic and Dempster-Shafer belief theory to detect the risk of disease spreading of African Trypanosomiasis 模糊逻辑和Dempster-Shafer信念理论在非洲锥虫病传播风险检测中的应用
A. Maseleno, Md Mahmud Hasan, N. Tuah, Fauzi, Muhammad Muslihudin
This research presents the risk of disease spreading of African Trypanosomiasis using Fuzzy logic and Dempster-Shafer belief theory. Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Dempster-Shafer belief theory by calculating the similarity between Fuzzy membership function in the context to detect the risk of disease spreading of African Trypanosomiasis and finally to develop a realistic and useful Web mapping for displaying maps on a screen to locate the risk of African Trypanosomiasis spreading. The risk of African Trypanosomiasis spreading is not classified according to higher population density which is equal to higher risk. This research has considered population changes in an area to detect the risk of African Trypanosomiasis spreading. The experts provide opinion in terms of basic probability assignment for interval or crisp focal elements. Those basic probability assignments are proposed based on the similarity measure between membership function. The similarity between Fuzzy membership function is calculated to get basic probability assignment. The highest percentage of the risk of disease spreading of African Trypanosomiasis is 17%. In Angola and Zambia, the highest basic probability assignment of the risk of disease spreading of African Trypanosomiasis is very low which is equal to 0.173. The risk of disease spreading of African Trypanosomiasis in areas which include Angola, Botswana, Congo, Congo DRC, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
本研究运用模糊逻辑和邓普斯特-谢弗信念理论,提出了非洲锥虫病的疾病传播风险。将模糊逻辑和Dempster-Shafer信念理论相结合,通过计算上下文中模糊隶属函数之间的相似性来检测非洲锥虫病的疾病传播风险,最终开发出一种现实实用的Web地图,用于在屏幕上显示地图,以定位非洲锥虫病的传播风险。非洲锥虫病传播的风险没有按照较高的人口密度进行分类,因为较高的人口密度等于较高的风险。这项研究考虑了一个地区的人口变化,以检测非洲锥虫病传播的风险。专家们就区间或脆焦元的基本概率赋值给出了意见。基于隶属函数之间的相似性度量,提出了基本概率赋值。计算模糊隶属函数之间的相似度,得到基本的概率分配。非洲锥虫病疾病传播风险的最高百分比为17%。在安哥拉和赞比亚,非洲锥虫病疾病传播风险的最高基本概率分配非常低,为0.173。非洲锥虫病在以下地区传播的风险:安哥拉、博茨瓦纳、刚果、刚果民主共和国、马拉维、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚和津巴布韦。
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引用次数: 10
Support method of usability evaluations for android applications based on operation histories 支持基于操作历史的android应用可用性评估方法
Misaki Matsuzawa, Hajime Iwata, Junko Shirogane, Y. Fukazawa
Due to the prevalence of tablets, the usability of the User Interfaces (UIs) must be improved, but the number of support methods for usability evaluations for tablets is small. Herein we propose a method to automatically evaluate usability based on operation histories, including action frequency and operation times, and statistical analysis. Because our approach easily detects UI design problems, the burdens on developers and costs can be reduced. Using a small-scale case study and test with about 20 participants, we show that our approach can detect detailed problems with usability via a mostly automated process.
由于平板电脑的普及,用户界面(ui)的可用性必须得到改善,但用于平板电脑可用性评估的支持方法数量很少。本文提出了一种基于操作历史(包括操作频率和操作次数)和统计分析的可用性自动评估方法。由于我们的方法可以轻松地检测UI设计问题,因此可以减少开发人员的负担和成本。使用一个小规模的案例研究和大约20个参与者的测试,我们表明我们的方法可以通过一个大部分自动化的过程来检测可用性的详细问题。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic data extraction of websites using data path matching and alignment 使用数据路径匹配和对齐的网站自动数据提取
Yu-Chun Chu, Chiun-Chieh Hsu, Cheng-Jhe Lee, Yu-Ting Tsai
Since most of web pages contain their main information in data records, extracting data records enables one to obtain and integrate data from diverse sources of Internet. Therefore, data extraction of web pages has been a popular research issue in the last decade. The paper aims to automatically extract data records from web pages and identify items from those extracted records. The proposed approach utilizes Data Path Matching to effectively extract data records and Data Path Code Alignment to efficiently identify data items. Experimental results reveal that the method can extract data effectively.
由于大多数网页的主要信息都包含在数据记录中,因此提取数据记录可以获取和整合来自Internet的各种来源的数据。因此,网页的数据提取是近十年来研究的热点问题。本文旨在从网页中自动提取数据记录,并从这些提取的记录中识别条目。该方法利用数据路径匹配有效地提取数据记录,利用数据路径代码对齐有效地识别数据项。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提取数据。
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引用次数: 9
Forecasting high magnitude price movement of crude palm oil futures by identifying the breaching of price equilibrium through price distribution mining 通过价格分布挖掘识别价格失衡,预测粗棕榈油期货的高幅度价格走势
K. Sim, K. Sim, I. Goh
High magnitude of price fluctuation in crude palm oil has been a major challenge haunting small planters, plantation companies, investors, and all the up-stream and down-stream industry players. The severe price movements over the past few years has negatively impacted all the industry participants, especially in their decision making process concerning risk management and mitigation. This paper presents an approach of identifying price equilibrium for crude palm oil through the mining of historical price distribution, thus fostering the forecasting of potential high magnitude price movement upon the breaching of the price equilibrium. Experiment was conducted on historical price data of crude palm oil futures over the period of sixteen years to access its competency in identifying price equilibrium, and forecasting the magnitude of price movement after the breaching of price from the equilibrium level. Evaluation has been done to scrutinize the characteristic of price distribution, and the amount of price data used in forming the distribution. The outcome of the experiment reveals a promising performance demonstrating the capability to forecast high magnitude price movement of crude palm oil. This study constitutes a novel approach of using price distribution in price movement analysis, and this will aid the analysis process in financial decision making routine.
粗棕榈油价格的剧烈波动一直是困扰小种植园主、种植园公司、投资者以及所有上下游行业参与者的主要挑战。过去几年的剧烈价格波动对所有行业参与者都产生了负面影响,特别是在他们有关风险管理和缓解的决策过程中。本文提出了一种通过挖掘历史价格分布来识别毛棕榈油价格均衡的方法,从而促进了在价格均衡被打破时潜在的高幅度价格波动的预测。通过对近16年的毛棕榈油期货历史价格数据进行实验,考察其识别价格均衡、预测价格偏离均衡水平后价格变动幅度的能力。已经进行了评估,以仔细审查价格分布的特征,以及在形成分布时使用的价格数据的数量。实验结果显示了一个有希望的性能,证明了预测粗棕榈油价格波动的能力。本研究提出了一种在价格变动分析中使用价格分布的新方法,这将有助于日常财务决策的分析过程。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative methods for the E-learning recommendation 电子学习推荐的创新方法
P. Campanella, S. Impedovo
The free choice of instruments in a constructivist perspective, attributing to learner full control over content, the use of instruments for the use of distance learning courses offer great flexibility to the system, that a container of educational material becomes a tool for sharing and knowledge management, with destinations including outside of a purely educational. Today we tend increasingly to socio-media and teaching methods are no longer bound to the context, but to collaborate, create, modify content at any time and with any device, facilitated the process of breaking down the walls of knowledge and push forward to the informal. In this area we were considered two innovative approaches based on collaborative filtering and its improvement through tagging systems that put student at the center of his training in order to find the resources that best meet their needs, tending to be customized.
从建构主义的角度来看,自由选择工具,归因于学习者对内容的完全控制,使用远程学习课程的工具为系统提供了极大的灵活性,即教育材料的容器成为共享和知识管理的工具,其目的地包括纯粹的教育之外。今天,我们越来越倾向于社会媒体和教学方法不再局限于上下文,而是在任何时间和任何设备上合作,创造,修改内容,促进了打破知识壁垒并推动非正式的过程。在这个领域,我们考虑了两种创新的方法,一种是基于协同过滤,另一种是通过标签系统进行改进。标签系统将学生置于训练的中心,以便找到最能满足他们需求的资源,倾向于定制化。
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引用次数: 8
Labelling document using ontology 使用本体标记文档
Naoya Okumura, T. Miura
Recently we can get to huge amount of complex information easily and quickly from internet. But it is hard to capture appropriate information inside since we should go through them and see quickly what's going on. So automatic summarization is indispensable. In this work, assuming concept hierarchy, we extract suitable labels for documents by abstracting and ranking characteristic words.
最近,我们可以从互联网上轻松快速地获取大量复杂的信息。但是很难在里面捕捉到适当的信息,因为我们必须浏览它们并快速看到发生了什么。所以自动总结是必不可少的。在这项工作中,假设概念层次结构,我们通过抽象和排序特征词来为文档提取合适的标签。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated classification method for brain computer interface system 脑机接口系统的综合分类方法
F. A. Mousa, Reda A. El-Khoribi, Mahmoud E. Shoman
A channel of communication for both human brain and computer system is provided via a system called Brain Computer Interface (BCI). The vital aim of BCI research is to develop a system that helps the disabled people to interact with other persons and allows their interaction with the external environments or as an additional man-machine interaction channel for healthy users. Different techniques have been developed in the literature for the classification of brain signals. The purpose of this work is to deveolp a novel method of analyzing the EEG signals. We have used high pass filter to remove artifacts, DWT algorithms for feature extraction and features like Mean Absolute Value, Root Mean Square, and Simple Square Integral are used. The neural network algorithm is used to find the correct class label for EEG signal after clustering the feature vectors using K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. It has been depicted from results that the proposed integrated technique outperforms a better performance than methods mentioned in literature.
脑机接口(BCI)是人脑和计算机系统之间的通信通道。脑机接口研究的重要目标是开发一种系统,帮助残疾人与其他人互动,并允许他们与外部环境互动,或作为健康用户的额外人机交互渠道。文献中已经发展了不同的技术来对大脑信号进行分类。本工作的目的是发展一种新的分析脑电图信号的方法。我们使用高通滤波器去除伪影,使用DWT算法进行特征提取,并使用均值绝对值、均方根和简单平方积分等特征。神经网络算法采用k -最近邻算法对特征向量进行聚类后,找到正确的脑电信号类标号。结果表明,所提出的综合技术比文献中提到的方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
An experimental comparison of ActiveMQ and OpenMQ brokers in asynchronous cloud environment 异步云环境下ActiveMQ和OpenMQ代理的实验比较
Andrei F. Klein, Mihai Stefanescu, A. Saied, Kurt Swakhoven
The main focus of this work is to experimentally determine the performance, message persistence and scalability options of ActiveMQ - a message broker that provides an implementation of JMS specification with OpenMQ (another JMS broker). A comparative analysis is done between both ActiveMQ and OpenMQ JMS message brokers using the same tools and configuration parameters. The outcome of this work is used for selecting the broker that manages high volume of traffics in a busy cloud environment. It is worth mentioning that the experiments are conducted in real physical cloud environments and no simulations are used to verify the results.
这项工作的主要重点是实验性地确定ActiveMQ的性能、消息持久性和可伸缩性选项——ActiveMQ是一个使用OpenMQ(另一个JMS代理)提供JMS规范实现的消息代理。使用相同的工具和配置参数,对ActiveMQ和OpenMQ JMS消息代理进行比较分析。这项工作的结果用于选择在繁忙的云环境中管理大量流量的代理。值得一提的是,实验是在真实的物理云环境中进行的,没有使用模拟来验证结果。
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引用次数: 11
HOPHS: A hyperheuristic that solves orienteering problem with hotel selection HOPHS:一个超启发式,解决了酒店选择的定向问题
A. Toledo, M. Riff
We present a hyperheuristic approach designed to solve a real world problem: the Orienteering Problem with Hotel Selection (OPHS). This problem has recently been introduced as an extension of the well-known Orienteering Problem. In this problem, hotels must be selected from a pool of available hotels. Each trip starts and ends in one of the hotels. The goal is to maximize the total score computed by the sum of the score of the trips to the visit points of interest. We propose a hyperheuristic that is based on a hill-climbing procedure. The low-level heuristics have been selected focused on the different constraints of the problem. We have put special attention on the collaboration among the low-level heuristics, in order to guide the algorithm to the most promising areas, considering both the time constraints and the improvement of the score. We use the benchmarks instances including the hardest ones of the problem for testing. The results show that our technique is a very effective one in terms of the design and the quality of the solution found.
我们提出了一种超启发式方法,旨在解决现实世界的问题:酒店选择定向问题(OPHS)。这个问题最近作为著名的定向运动问题的延伸而被引入。在这个问题中,必须从可用的酒店池中选择酒店。每次旅行都在其中一家酒店开始和结束。我们的目标是使总得分最大化,这个总得分是通过访问兴趣点的行程得分的总和来计算的。我们提出了一种基于爬坡过程的超启发式算法。低级启发式的选择侧重于问题的不同约束条件。我们特别关注低级启发式之间的协作,以便在考虑时间限制和分数提高的情况下,将算法引导到最有希望的领域。我们使用基准测试实例,包括问题中最难的实例进行测试。结果表明,就设计和找到的解的质量而言,我们的技术是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 3
A traffic flow analysis from psychological aspects 从心理方面对交通流进行分析
I. Shioya
This paper considers a traffic flow based on a stochastic cellular automaton model from the viewpoint of the efficient uses of single lane traffic resources in an ideal fast car moving. Our problem is to clarify how boundary and fluctuation effects from psychological aspects are related to a traffic flow. This paper shows that we can see a phase transition at some traffic flow in fundamental diagrams (flow versus density). There, the traffic flow has remained in a small change by updating the distribution of car speed, while the car densities have been changed drastically.
本文从理想快速汽车运动中单车道交通资源有效利用的角度,研究了基于随机元胞自动机模型的交通流问题。我们的问题是阐明心理方面的边界效应和波动效应如何与交通流相关。本文表明,在一些交通流的基本图(流量与密度)中,我们可以看到一个相变。在那里,通过更新车速分布,交通流量保持在一个很小的变化,而汽车密度发生了巨大的变化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Fifth International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC)
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