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2015 Fifth International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC)最新文献

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Optimal source tree point to multipoint routing for mobile radio networks 移动无线网络的最佳源树点到多点路由
T. Marty
Point to multipoint multicast (MC) packets delivery without optimal distribution trees is prone to unnecessary retransmissions that adversely influences narrow-band VHF networks. The bandwidth efficient MC packet delivery path has to be calculated to best reach all destinations using the inherent broadcast nature of VHF radio subnets by avoiding retransmissions of the same message/packet in the same radio subnet due to parallel gateways or parallel paths to destinations. Optimal source trees for point to multipoint routing in a mixture of broadcast (VHF) radio subnets and unicast radio links (line of sight links) are proposed. These trees avoid unnecessary retransmissions using the broadcast nature of VHF radios.
没有最优分布树的点到多点多播(MC)分组传输容易产生不必要的重传,从而对窄带VHF网络产生不利影响。利用VHF无线电子网固有的广播性质,必须计算出带宽效率最高的MC数据包传送路径,以避免由于平行网关或通往目的地的平行路径而在同一无线电子网中重新传输相同的消息/数据包,从而最好地到达所有目的地。提出了在广播(VHF)无线电子网和单播无线电链路(视距链路)混合情况下点到多点路由的最优源树。这些树利用甚高频无线电的广播特性避免了不必要的重传。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of motor imagery tasks with LS-SVM in EEG-based self-paced BCI 基于脑电自定步脑机接口的LS-SVM运动想象任务分类
Mahmoud E. A. Abdel-Hadi, Reda A. El-Khoribi, M. Shoman, M. M. Refaey
Motivated by the need to deal with critical disorders that involve death of neurons, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and brainstem stroke, interpretation of the brain's Motor Imagery (MI) activities is highly needed. Brain signals can be translated into control commands. Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered in this work, EEG is a low-cost non-invasive technique. A big challenge is faced due to the poor signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals. The dataset used in this work is based on asynchronous or self-paced motor imagery problem. The used self-paced Brain Computer Interface (BCI) problem poses a considerable challenge by introducing an additional class, a relax class, or non-intentional control periods that are not included in the training set and should be classified. In this work, a number of subject dependent parameters and their values are determined. These parameters are: the best frequency range, the best Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) channels, and the number of these CSP channels. System parameters are determined dynamically in the offline training phase. Energy based features are extracted afterwards from the best selected signals. The Least-Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) classifier is used as a classification back end. Results of the proposed system show superiority over the previously introduced systems in terms of the Mean Square Error (MSE) when tested on the Berlin BCI (BBCI) competition IV dataset 1.
由于需要处理涉及神经元死亡的严重疾病,如肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)和脑干中风,对大脑运动图像(MI)活动的解释是非常必要的。大脑信号可以转换成控制命令。脑电图(EEG)是一种低成本的无创技术。由于脑电图信号的信噪比较差,这给脑电信号的检测带来了很大的挑战。在这项工作中使用的数据集是基于异步或自定节奏的运动图像问题。所使用的自定节奏脑机接口(BCI)问题带来了相当大的挑战,因为它引入了一个额外的类,一个放松类或非故意控制期,这些类不包括在训练集中,应该分类。在这项工作中,确定了一些与主题相关的参数及其值。这些参数是:最佳频率范围,最佳公共空间模式(CSP)信道,以及这些CSP信道的数量。在离线训练阶段动态确定系统参数。然后从最佳选择的信号中提取基于能量的特征。使用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)分类器作为分类后端。在Berlin BCI (BBCI) competition IV数据集1上进行测试时,所提出的系统的结果显示,在均方误差(MSE)方面优于先前引入的系统。
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引用次数: 8
Policymakers' perspective towards e-Gov success: A potent technology for attaining Good Governance in Pakistan 决策者对电子政务成功的看法:巴基斯坦实现善治的一项强有力的技术
M. Hassan, Jongsuk Lee
This techno-policy paper presents the policymakers' perspective towards the relative importance of the critical success factors (CSFs) that are paramount for the e-Government (e-Gov) success in Pakistan. We proposed a novel policy framework for the e-Gov success in Pakistan by deploying the CSFs and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. We conducted an official survey of all the policymakers and stakeholders, who are engaged in consulting, developing, implementing, promoting, and using the e-Gov programs in Pakistan. The empirical results indicate that the CSFs main-categories: Governance, Management, and Resources are relatively more important than the Socio-Economics. Further, the CSFs sub-categories: Political, Managerial, Legislative, Non-Technical, and Technical are relatively more important than Social, Economic, and Scope. Finally, the CSFs: Political Stability, Managerial Strategy, ICT Policies, Funding, Portal Technology, Education & Skills, Cost, and Autonomy are the most important factors to achieve their respective CSFs sub-categories, which ultimately affect the e-Gov success in Pakistan. This empirical study presents valuable policy implications and recommendations to the GOP, its policymakers and stakeholders - who are striving hard for the e-Gov success in Pakistan since 2000. Our study can pave the way forward to attain the Good Governance in Pakistan.
这篇技术政策论文提出了决策者对关键成功因素(CSFs)的相对重要性的看法,这些因素对巴基斯坦电子政府(e-Gov)的成功至关重要。我们提出了一个新的政策框架,通过部署CSFs和层次分析法(AHP)方法在巴基斯坦的电子政务的成功。我们对所有参与咨询、开发、实施、推广和使用巴基斯坦电子政务项目的政策制定者和利益相关者进行了官方调查。实证结果表明,企业社会经济学的主要类别:治理、管理和资源相对于社会经济学更为重要。此外,社会科学基金的子类别:政治、管理、立法、非技术和技术相对而言比社会、经济和范围更重要。最后,社会发展目标:政治稳定、管理战略、信息通信技术政策、资金、门户技术、教育与技能、成本和自主权是实现各自社会发展目标子类别的最重要因素,这些因素最终会影响巴基斯坦电子政务的成功。本实证研究为GOP、其决策者和利益相关者提供了有价值的政策启示和建议,他们自2000年以来一直在努力争取巴基斯坦电子政务的成功。我们的研究可以为巴基斯坦实现善治铺平道路。
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引用次数: 6
Improving reliability through fault propagation scope in embedded systems 通过故障传播范围提高嵌入式系统的可靠性
Oommen Mathews, Hakduran Koc, Muberra N. Akcaman
In this work, we propose a technique based on task recomputation in order to improve reliability without incurring any performance degradation in embedded systems. The technique focuses on recomputing the task using the slack available on idle processors thereby maximizing the usage of the processing elements. In conjunction with task recomputation, we employed two metrics called as Fault Propagation Scope (FPS) and Degree of Criticality (DoC). Our technique, named as Hybrid Recomputation, improves the reliability even as the scope for fault propagation is reduced. The fault propagation scope of the task graph is reduced by incorporating the fault propagation scope of each task and its degree of criticality into the scheduling algorithm. Our technique of hybrid recomputation is analyzed using various automatically generated task graphs using TGFF. The experimental results clearly indicate the viability of the proposed approach under different latency constraints.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于任务重计算的技术,以提高嵌入式系统的可靠性,而不会导致任何性能下降。该技术侧重于利用空闲处理器上可用的空闲时间重新计算任务,从而最大限度地利用处理元素。结合任务重计算,我们采用了两个指标,称为故障传播范围(FPS)和临界程度(DoC)。我们的混合重计算技术在减小故障传播范围的同时提高了可靠性。通过将各任务的故障传播范围及其临界程度纳入调度算法,减小任务图的故障传播范围。利用TGFF自动生成的各种任务图,分析了我们的混合重计算技术。实验结果清楚地表明了该方法在不同延迟约束下的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Digital document copies and duplicates 数字文件副本和副本
Enrico De Giovanni, S. Flesca, A. Folino, R. Guarasci, Elisa Sorrentino
The aim of this paper is to illustrate a significant issue introduced by the current Italian normative framework in the field of E-Government concerning digital documents. We focus on the probative value of paper and digital documents and in particular on the problem of digital document copies and duplicates, as defined by the digital administration code, by analysing their status both from a juridical and technical point of view and by hypothesizing possible solutions to overcome their inherent vulnerabilities.
本文的目的是说明当前意大利在电子政务领域关于数字文件的规范框架引入的一个重要问题。我们将重点关注纸质和数字文件的证明价值,特别是数字管理代码定义的数字文件副本和副本问题,从法律和技术角度分析其现状,并通过假设可能的解决方案来克服其固有的脆弱性。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting student personality based on a data-driven model from student behavior on LMS and social networks 基于LMS和社交网络上学生行为的数据驱动模型预测学生个性
Mohamed Soliman Halawa, M. E. Shehab, Essam M. Ramzy Hamed
E-learning has become an essential factor in the modern educational system. In today's diverse student population, E-learning must recognize the differences in student personalities to make the learning process more personalized. The objective of this study is to create a data model to identify both the student personality type and the dominant preference based on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) theory. The proposed model utilizes data from student engagement with the learning management system (Moodle) and the social network, Facebook. The model helps students become aware of their personality, which in turn makes them more efficient in their study habits. The model also provides vital information for educators, equipping them with a better understanding of each student's personality. With this knowledge, educators will be more capable of matching students with their respective learning styles. The proposed model was applied on a sample data collected from the Business College at the German university in Cairo, Egypt (240 students). The model was tested using 10 data mining classification algorithms which were NaiveBayes, BayesNet, Kstar, Random forest, J48, OneR, JRIP, KNN /IBK, RandomTree, Decision Table. The results showed that OneR had the best accuracy percentage of 97.40%, followed by Random forest 93.23% and J48 92.19%.
网络学习已经成为现代教育系统的重要组成部分。在当今多样化的学生群体中,电子学习必须认识到学生个性的差异,使学习过程更加个性化。本研究的目的是建立一个基于Myers-Briggs类型指标(MBTI)理论的数据模型来识别学生的人格类型和优势偏好。提出的模型利用了学生使用学习管理系统(Moodle)和社交网络Facebook的数据。这种模式帮助学生意识到自己的个性,这反过来又使他们在学习习惯上更有效率。该模型还为教育工作者提供了重要的信息,使他们能够更好地了解每个学生的个性。有了这些知识,教育者将更有能力将学生与他们各自的学习方式相匹配。所提出的模型应用于从埃及开罗的德国大学商学院(240名学生)收集的样本数据。采用NaiveBayes、BayesNet、Kstar、Random forest、J48、OneR、JRIP、KNN /IBK、RandomTree、Decision Table等10种数据挖掘分类算法对模型进行了测试。结果表明,OneR的准确率最高,为97.40%,Random forest次之,为93.23%,J48为92.19%。
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引用次数: 19
Optimal capacity assignment in IP networks IP网络中最优容量分配
A. Rassaki, A. Nel
We present an analysis of the problem of routing and bandwidth allocation problem in packet switched networks. In this problem, we identify a route for every pair of communicating nodes and then assign a capacity to each link in the network in order to minimize the total line capacity and delay costs. We have developed a mathematical programming formulation which is an efficient solution. This formulation is indicated to be effective procedure based on computational results across a variety of networks.
对分组交换网络中的路由和带宽分配问题进行了分析。在这个问题中,我们为每一对通信节点确定一条路由,然后为网络中的每条链路分配一个容量,以最小化总线路容量和延迟成本。我们已经开发了一个数学规划公式,这是一个有效的解决方案。基于各种网络的计算结果表明,该公式是有效的程序。
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引用次数: 3
Proposed cloud infrastructure of wearable and ubiquitous medical services 提出了可穿戴和无处不在的医疗服务的云基础设施
D. Tomtsis, Sotirios Kontogiannis, G. Kokkonis, I. Kazanidis, S. Valsamidis
A Wearable Health Monitoring system is described that uses low-cost off the shelf sensors and computing components, along with custom made software, to provide an economical solution to personalized health care monitoring problems, while retaining all the functionality and flexibility of more expensive systems. Cloud technology is used to store sensor measurements which are categorized based on the criticality of bio-signals. Furthermore, a new session protocol for medical sensor data transmission is proposed. In a prototype system, tests based on different transmission architectures have so far yielded useful and favorable results in comparison with existing protocols and usually more expensive systems.
描述了一种可穿戴式健康监测系统,该系统使用低成本的现成传感器和计算组件,以及定制的软件,为个性化医疗监测问题提供经济的解决方案,同时保留了更昂贵系统的所有功能和灵活性。云技术用于存储传感器测量值,这些测量值根据生物信号的临界程度进行分类。在此基础上,提出了一种新的医疗传感器数据传输会话协议。在原型系统中,与现有协议和通常更昂贵的系统相比,基于不同传输架构的测试迄今已产生了有用且有利的结果。
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引用次数: 10
Comparison between embedding on edges in spatial and frequency domains 空间域和频域边缘嵌入的比较
Taha Aljadir, Omar Mohyaldeen, Mouath Abdalrahman
Practically, digital watermarking is considered as an advanced field of investigating to avoid unauthorized copying and duplication. In this paper, a comparative analysis is conducted among embedding the watermark on the edges of a cover image in two domains, spatial and frequency domains. In this work, the Sobel edge detection algorithm is used to find edges and embed the watermark on the edge in each domain using DWT and DCT. Results demonstrated that the embedding process in frequency domain is more accurate and effective than it in spatial domain. Furthermore, the use of the four bands of frequency in DWT makes embedding on edge algorithm stronger and more robust with low MSE rates averagely.
实际上,数字水印被认为是防止未经授权的复制和复制的一个前沿研究领域。本文从空间域和频率域两个方面对在封面图像边缘嵌入水印进行了比较分析。在这项工作中,使用Sobel边缘检测算法来寻找边缘,并使用DWT和DCT在每个域的边缘上嵌入水印。结果表明,在频域的嵌入过程比在空间域的嵌入过程更准确、有效。此外,在小波变换中使用四个频段的频率,使得边缘嵌入算法在平均MSE率较低的情况下更加强大和鲁棒。
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引用次数: 0
Exploitation of Hadoop framework for point cloud geographic data storage system 利用Hadoop框架实现点云地理数据存储系统
Vladimír Hanušniak, Marian Svalec, Juraj Branický, L. Takac, M. Zábovský
It has been planned that the whole region of Slovak Republic's surface would be scanned, and there arose a need for storing the resulting data and making it publicly available. For this purpose, a scalable file-based database system for storing and accessing a large amount of geographic point cloud data was developed. The principle of the system was tested and proved to be sufficient in most situations, but under certain circumstances, single-computer solution was not satisfactory. So, the system was re-implemented using the Hadoop framework and experiments with many configurations were done. The results of the experiments are presented in this paper along with our conclusions.
计划对斯洛伐克共和国整个区域的地表进行扫描,因此需要储存所得数据并使之公开。为此,开发了一个可扩展的基于文件的数据库系统,用于存储和访问大量地理点云数据。系统的原理经过测试,在大多数情况下是充分的,但在某些情况下,单机解决方案是不令人满意的。因此,使用Hadoop框架对系统进行了重新实现,并进行了多种配置的实验。本文给出了实验结果和我们的结论。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 Fifth International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC)
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