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2018 IEEE Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop (AAC)最新文献

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CO2-Laser-Driven Dielectric Laser Accelerator co2激光驱动介电激光加速器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659403
W. Kimura, I. V. Poaorelsky, L. Schächter
In dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs), the electrons traverse through a channel whose structure period and transverse dimensions are comparable to the laser wavelength. If a 1-µm laser wavelength is used, this means the acceleration channel width must be less than or equal to 1 µm, which severely restricts the amount of charge that can be passed through the channel and places high demands on the electron beam emittance. Using a CO2 laser operating at 10 µm wavelength to drive the DLA enlarges the dimensions of the channel by 10 times. This increases the amount of charge that can be accelerated by orders of magnitude and eases the emittance requirements. As an additional improvement, we are proposing using an inverse free electron laser (IFEL), driven by a portion of the CO2 laser beam, to generate microbunches that are injected into the DLA. This allows maximizing the number of accelerated electrons and minimizing their energy spread, thereby improving the output beam quality. Other advantages of our approach include facilitating achieving phase synchronization of the microbunches within each DLA stage due to the longer laser wavelength and easing fabrication of the microstructures with acceptable tolerances because the structures are 10 times larger. To illustrate the scalability of this concept, we present a straw man design for a high-repetition-rate, high-peak-power CO2 laser system capable of driving multi-stage DLAs up to the energy and luminosity requirements for a future collider. Innovative features of this design include utilizing solid-state lasers (Fe: ZnSe) for pumping the CO2 amplifiers rather than conventional discharge pumping and recirculating laser power through the amplifiers to support high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate, multi-bunch acceleration.
在介质激光加速器(DLAs)中,电子穿过的通道的结构周期和横向尺寸与激光波长相当。如果使用的激光波长为1µm,则加速通道宽度必须小于等于1µm,这将严重限制通过加速通道的电荷量,并对电子束的发射度提出很高的要求。采用波长为10µm的CO2激光器驱动DLA,可使通道尺寸增大10倍。这增加了电荷量,可以通过数量级加速,并减轻了发射度要求。作为一个额外的改进,我们建议使用逆自由电子激光器(IFEL),由一部分CO2激光束驱动,产生微束注入到DLA中。这允许最大限度地增加加速电子的数量和最小化它们的能量扩散,从而提高输出光束的质量。该方法的其他优点还包括,由于激光波长较长,便于在每个DLA级内实现微束的相位同步,并且由于结构尺寸大10倍,使得微结构的制造具有可接受的公差。为了说明这一概念的可扩展性,我们提出了一个高重复率、高峰值功率CO2激光系统的稻草人设计,该系统能够驱动多级dla达到未来对撞机的能量和亮度要求。该设计的创新特点包括利用固态激光器(Fe: ZnSe)泵送CO2放大器,而不是传统的放电泵送,并通过放大器再循环激光功率,以支持高效率、高重复率、多束加速。
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引用次数: 6
Optimization of the Compact Gamma-ray Source Based on Inverse Compton Scattering Design 基于逆康普顿散射设计的紧凑型伽玛射线源优化
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659417
Han Chen, Yingchao Du, Lixin Yan, Jiaru Shi, Wenhui Huang, Chuanxiang Tang
Recently a MeV quasi-monochromatic compact gamma-ray source with high peak spectral density based on the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) has been proposed in the Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University. This type compact gamma-ray source will be used for advanced X/gamma-ray imaging application based on the nuclear resonance Fluorescence (NRF) [1]. The machine size and the peak spectral density of scattered photons are the most important parameters for such applications. In order to make the source compact enough, a compact commercial narrow bandwidth Nd: Yag laser system with ~50 fs FWHM duration and ~1.5 J maximum energy per pulse is selected as the scattering laser, and the linac is proposed to combine a photo-injector and an X-band main linac to obtain high quality 250 MeV maximum energy electron beam with high charge (~ 200 pC) and low transverse and longitudinal emittance. In ICS, the properties of the generated photons are determined by the parameters of the incident laser and electron beam, and also their interaction geometry. In this paper, we will present the optimization of the linac design. We systematically simulate and optimize the linac design with Matlab, Astra [2] and Cain [3]. In the simulations and optimizations, we use differential evolution algorithm for simultaneous optimization of multiple parameters. Three possible types of photo-injector, S-band photocathode RF(radio frequency) gun with S-band booster, C-band photocathode RF gun with C-band booster, X-band photocathode RF gun with X-band booster, are systematically optimized and compared. We also analyzed wakefield effect on the electron beam quality.
最近,清华大学工程物理系提出了一种基于逆康普顿散射(ICS)的MeV高峰值谱密度准单色致密伽马射线源。这种紧凑型伽马射线源将用于基于核共振荧光(NRF)的高级X/伽马射线成像应用[1]。机器尺寸和散射光子的峰值光谱密度是这类应用中最重要的参数。为了使源足够紧凑,选择了一个紧凑的商用窄带宽Nd: Yag激光系统作为散射激光器,该系统的FWHM持续时间为~50 fs,每脉冲最大能量为~1.5 J,并提出了将光注入器和x波段主直线加速器相结合的方法,以获得高电荷(~ 200 pC)和低横向和纵向发射度的高质量最大能量250 MeV电子束。在ICS中,产生的光子的性质是由入射激光和电子束的参数以及它们相互作用的几何形状决定的。在本文中,我们将介绍直线设计的优化。我们使用Matlab、Astra[2]和Cain[3]对直线设计进行了系统的仿真和优化。在仿真和优化中,采用差分进化算法对多个参数进行同步优化。对3种可能的光注入器,s波段光电阴极射频枪带s波段助推器、c波段光电阴极射频枪带c波段助推器、x波段光电阴极射频枪带x波段助推器进行了系统优化和比较。我们还分析了尾流场对电子束质量的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Transverse Wakefield Control via Phase-Matched Laser Modes in Plasma Channels 等离子体通道中相位匹配激光模式的横向尾流场控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659427
B. Djordjević, C. Benedetti, C. Schroeder, E. Esarey, W. Leemans
The superposition of higher-order laser modes can be used to control the laser-driven transverse wakefields in a laser-plasma accelerator operating in the quasi-linear regime. To avoid slippage and beating, modes must have equal group velocities. This can be accomplished by geometric tuning, selecting the appropriate mode indices, or frequency tuning, selecting mode frequencies to compensate for the slower propagation of higher-order modes. This study is relevant for laser-plasma acceleration experiments demanding greater control over the transverse focusing forces and electron bunch properties.
高阶激光模式的叠加可用于控制准线性激光等离子体加速器的横向尾流场。为了避免打滑和跳动,模态必须具有相等的群速度。这可以通过几何调谐(选择适当的模式指数)或频率调谐(选择模式频率来补偿高阶模式的较慢传播)来实现。该研究与激光等离子体加速实验有关,该实验要求对横向聚焦力和电子束性质有更大的控制。
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引用次数: 0
Compression of Terawatt Long-Wavelength Laser Pulses Through Backward Raman Amplification 利用反向拉曼放大压缩太瓦长波激光脉冲
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659390
Yu-Hsin Chen, L. Johnson, D. Gordon, D. Kaganovich, B. Hafizi, M. Babzien, M. Polyanskiy, I. Pogorelsky, M. Palmer
We propose to compress a high-energy, picosecond long-wave infrared (LWIR) pulse in the plasma using backward Raman amplification (BRA). The apparatus is in a counter-propagating geometry that employs a 3 J, 3 ps CO2 laser pulse as the pump, and a microjoule, broadband femtosecond source as the seed. Simulations show that the amplified pulse can reach ~ 5 TW with a pulse duration of ~ 100 fs. Compared with earlier near-infrared BRA experiments, the proposed configuration uses a significantly shorter pump pulse duration, which may reduce limiting factors such as ion motions and Raman forward scattering. The experiment will be carried out at Accelerator Test Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
我们提出利用反向拉曼放大(BRA)压缩等离子体中的高能皮秒长波红外(LWIR)脉冲。该装置采用反传播几何形状,采用3j, 3ps CO2激光脉冲作为泵浦,微焦耳宽带飞秒源作为种子。仿真结果表明,放大后的脉冲可达~ 5tw,脉冲持续时间为~ 100fs。与早期的近红外BRA实验相比,本文提出的配置使用了更短的泵浦脉冲持续时间,这可能会减少离子运动和拉曼前向散射等限制因素。实验将在布鲁克海文国家实验室的加速器测试设备中进行。
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引用次数: 1
Generation of Coherent Monochromatic Betatron Radiation by Laser-triggered Ionization Injection in Plasma Accelerators 等离子体加速器中激光触发电离注入产生相干单色电子辐射
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659443
B. Guo, Xinlu Xu, J. Hua, Yipeng Wu, C. Pai, W. Lu
Betatron radiation, emitted from the relativistic electrons in plasma accelerators, is generally incoherent and broadband. However, if the electron beam has a coherent structure, it has the potential to emit coherent betatron radiation. In this paper, we show that coherent monochromatic betatron radiation can be emitted from the nano-bunched electron beams generated by laser-triggered ionization injection in plasma wakefield accelerators. Donut-like coherent monochromatic betatron radiation (~5 eV) without orbital angular momentum is generated by use of a linearly polarized laser, while coherent monochromatic betatron radiation (~ 10 e V) with orbital angular momentum can be potentially produced by use of a circularly polarized laser.
从等离子体加速器中的相对论电子发射的电子辐射通常是非相干的和宽带的。然而,如果电子束具有相干结构,它就有可能发射相干电子辐射。本文证明了等离子体尾流场加速器中激光触发电离注入产生的纳米束电子束可以发射相干单色电子加速器辐射。使用线偏振激光器可产生无轨道角动量的环形相干单色betatron辐射(~5 eV),而使用圆偏振激光器可产生具有轨道角动量的相干单色betatron辐射(~ 10 eV)。
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引用次数: 2
Generation of Broadband THz Pulses by Laser Wakefield at Radial Boundary of Plasma Column 等离子体柱径向边界激光尾流场产生宽带太赫兹脉冲
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659420
S. Kalmykov, A. Englesbe, J. Elle, A. Schmitt-Sody
Photoionization of an ambient gas by a tightly focused, femtosecond, weakly relativistic laser pulse leaves behind the pulse a column of electron density (a “filament”). At the column surface, the density drops to zero within a thin (micron-scale) boundary layer. Ponderomotive force of the pulse drives within the filament a cylindrical wave of charge separation (laser wake). If the pulse waist size is much smaller than the Langmuir wavelength, electron current in the wake is mostly transverse. In the filament surface area, this current rapidly decays (electrons, crossing the sharp density gradient, phase out of wake within a few Langmuir oscillation cycles.) Coupling electron wake velocity to the sharp radial density gradient generates at the filament surface a short-lived, almost aperiodic rotational current. This current serves as a source for a broadband THz electromagnetic pulse co-moving with the wake. As long as the background gas is uniform, the wake phase velocity is slightly subluminal, and the THz pulse is evanescent in the radial direction. The evanescence is, however, slow, occurring on a millimeter to centimeter length scale. Properties of the evanescent THz pulse contain information on the wake currents, and may thus serve as optical diagnostics.
用紧聚焦的、飞秒的、弱相对论的激光脉冲对环境气体进行光电离,在脉冲后留下一个电子密度柱(“灯丝”)。在柱表面,密度在薄(微米尺度)边界层内降至零。脉冲的重力动势在灯丝内驱动电荷分离的圆柱形波(激光尾迹)。如果脉冲束腰尺寸远小于朗缪尔波长,则尾迹中的电子电流主要是横向的。在灯丝表面,这种电流迅速衰减(电子,穿过尖锐的密度梯度,在几个朗缪尔振荡周期内逐渐退出尾流)。电子尾流速度与尖锐的径向密度梯度耦合在灯丝表面产生一个短暂的、几乎是非周期的旋转电流。该电流作为宽带太赫兹电磁脉冲的来源,与尾流一起移动。只要背景气体均匀,尾迹相速度略低于光速,太赫兹脉冲在径向上消失。然而,这种消失是缓慢的,发生在毫米到厘米的长度尺度上。倏逝太赫兹脉冲的特性包含了尾流的信息,因此可以用作光学诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Generation and Acceleration of the Trailing Positron Bunch Using a Drive- Trailing Electron Bunch Configuration 利用驱动-拖尾电子束结构产生和加速拖尾正电子束
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659435
Hiroki Fujii, W. An, K. Marsh, W. Mori, C. Joshi
We numerically study the generation and acceleration of positron by injecting two electron bunches on thin high-Z target followed by a plasma. This concept is experimentally realizable at Facility for Advanced Accelerator Experimental Tests (FACET) II, which is under construction at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.
用数值方法研究了在高z薄靶上注入两束电子,外加等离子体对正电子产生和加速的影响。在SLAC国家加速器实验室正在建设的先进加速器实验测试设备(FACET) II上,这个概念可以在实验上实现。
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引用次数: 0
Summary of Working Group 5: Beam Sources, Monitoring, and Control 第五工作组总结:波束源、监测和控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/AAC.2018.8659379
N. Moody, R. Tarkeshian
This paper presents a brief summary of the contributions to Working Group 5 (WG5): Beam Sources, Monitoring, and Control. This working group was part of the 2018 Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop held at Breckenridge, Colorado, from August 12–17, 2018. There was wide-range of topics covered by this working group ranging from facility updates, new diagnostics and instrumentation schemes, new characterization methods and demonstrations (for both plasma and beam) as well as several advanced concepts that fall outside the scope of the other working groups.
本文简要介绍了第5工作组(WG5)的贡献:波束源、监测和控制。该工作组是2018年8月12日至17日在科罗拉多州布雷肯里奇举行的2018年高级加速器概念研讨会的一部分。该工作组涵盖了广泛的主题,包括设施更新,新的诊断和仪器方案,新的表征方法和演示(等离子体和光束)以及其他工作组范围之外的几个先进概念。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Fast Simulation Technique for Axisymmetric Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Configurations in the Blowout Regime 井喷状态轴对称等离子体尾流场加速结构的快速模拟新技术
Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.071301
P. Baxevanis, G. Stupakov
In the blowout regime of plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA), which is the most relevant configuration for current and future applications and experiments, the plasma flow that is excited by the ultra-relativistic drive beam is highly nonlinear. Thus, fast and accurate simulation codes are indispensable tools in the study of this extremely important problem. We have developed a novel algorithm that deals with the propagation of axisymmetric bunches of otherwise arbitrary profile through a cold plasma of uniform density. In contrast to the existing PWFA simulation tools, our code PLasma-Electron Beam Simulations (PLEBS) uses a new computational scheme which ensures that the transverse and longitudinal directions are completely decoupled-a feature which significantly enhances the speed and robustness of the new method. Our numerical results are benchmarked against the QuickPIC code [14] and excellent agreement is established between the two approaches.
在等离子体尾流场加速(PWFA)井喷状态下,由超相对论驱动光束激发的等离子体流是高度非线性的,这是当前和未来应用和实验中最相关的配置。因此,快速准确的仿真代码是研究这一极其重要问题不可或缺的工具。我们开发了一种新的算法来处理轴对称束在均匀密度的冷等离子体中的传播。与现有的PWFA模拟工具相比,我们的代码等离子体电子束模拟(PLEBS)使用了一种新的计算方案,该方案确保横向和纵向完全解耦,这一特征显著提高了新方法的速度和鲁棒性。我们的数值结果与QuickPIC代码[14]进行了基准测试,两种方法之间建立了良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 3
Electron Beam Guiding with a Laser Bessel Beam 用激光贝塞尔光束引导电子束
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/aac.2018.8659383
L. Schächter, W. Kimura
We formulate the set of equations that describe the trajectories of electrons counter-propagating along a radially polarized optical Bessel beam (OBB). It is shown that a significant fraction of the electrons can be transversally trapped by the OBB even in the case of “un-matched” injection. Moreover, these transversally trapped particles (TTP) can be transported without loss over more than half a meter long interaction region.
我们建立了一组描述沿径向偏振贝塞尔光束(OBB)反传播电子轨迹的方程。结果表明,即使在“不匹配”注入的情况下,也有相当一部分电子可以被OBB横向捕获。此外,这些横向捕获的粒子(TTP)可以在超过半米长的相互作用区域内无损失地传输。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop (AAC)
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