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Video Edukasi Pencegahan COVID-19 Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan pada Anak Usia Sekolah 预防视频教育促进了学龄儿童遵守卫生协议的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i2.698
Karla Rizki Adila, Mardiani Mardiani, A. Wijaya
Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new variant of the corona virus that emerged at the end of 2019 for the first time in the city of Wuhan, China. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Covid-19 prevention education on knowledge and attitudes to comply with health protocols in children. The design in this study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design with a control group. The research sample consisted of 40 people consisting of 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group. The sampling technique used is random sampling .Analysis used Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average value of knowledge about Covid-19 prevention before being given media to the control group was 88.56 and after being given media to the control group was 83.20 while in the Intervention group before being given media it was 82.49 and after being given media. given the media of 92.13. The average value of attitudes about preventing Covid-19 before being given the media in the control group was 86.00 and after the intervention was given to the control group was 83.00 while in the Intervention group before the intervention was 83.20 and after the intervention was 82 ,15. The results of the analysis show that there is a difference in the average knowledge with a p value of 0.000 and there is no difference in the average attitude with a p value of 0.799. Covid-19 prevention education videos can increase knowledge of complying with health protocols in children.
Covid-19是由2019年底在中国武汉市首次出现的新型冠状病毒引起的疾病。本研究的目的是确定Covid-19预防教育对儿童遵守健康协议的知识和态度的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前后测试设计,并设对照组。研究样本由40人组成,其中干预组20人对照组20人。采用随机抽样技术,分析采用Mann Whitney检验和Wilcoxon检验。结果显示,对照组给予媒体前和给予媒体后的新冠肺炎预防知识的平均值分别为88.56和83.20,干预组给予媒体前和给予媒体后的知识的平均值分别为82.49和82.49。给定92.13的介质。对照组给予媒体前和干预后对预防新冠肺炎态度的平均值分别为86.00和83.00,干预组干预前和干预后对预防新冠肺炎态度的平均值分别为83.20和82.15。分析结果显示,平均知识存在差异,p值为0.000,平均态度没有差异,p值为0.799。Covid-19预防教育视频可以提高儿童遵守健康协议的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea tentang Mobilisasi Dini 知识与Post Sectio Caesarea关于早期动员的态度有关
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i2.699
E. Damayanti, Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu, T. Utami
Factors that influence mobilization include lifestyle influenced by education and knowledge, disease processes and injury. Post partum mothers with sectio caesarea often complain of pain in the operating area so that mothers are reluctant to do early mobilization. Lack of knowledge about early mobilization in post sectio caesarea mothers can affect the ongoing implementation of mobilization so that it can cause the risk of prolonged bed rest such as blood circulation disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitudes and behavior of postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea regarding early mobilization. This study used a cross sectional approach involving postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea at the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Bunda Arif Purwokerto. According to the sampling calculation using the Slovin formula, 47 postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea were found to be respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria for postnatal mothers with sectio caesarea more than 4 hours. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analyze using spearman rank. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude and behavior of postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea regarding early mobilization with p value 0.017 (α <0.05). This study is expected to be an evaluation material to improve the quality of nursing services for post sectio caesarea mothers.
影响活动的因素包括受教育和知识影响的生活方式、疾病进程和损伤。剖宫产后产妇常主诉手术部位疼痛,不愿及早动员。对剖宫产后产妇的早期活动缺乏了解,可能会影响正在进行的活动的实施,从而可能导致长时间卧床休息的风险,如血液循环障碍。本研究的目的是确定知识水平与产后母亲在剖宫产后对早期动员的态度和行为之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法,涉及在Bunda Arif Purwokerto妇幼医院(RSIA)剖宫产后的产妇。采用斯洛文公式进行抽样计算,共选取47名剖宫产后产妇作为调查对象。对剖宫产时间超过4小时的产妇采用有目的的抽样方法。使用的工具是问卷调查。数据分析采用矛兵秩法。本研究结果显示,剖宫产后产妇对早期活动的认知水平与态度、行为之间存在显著的相关关系,p值为0.017 (α <0.05)。本研究可望为提高剖宫产后产妇护理服务质量提供评价资料。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Caring Perawat dalam Pelayanan Asuhan Keperawatan di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru 与班加鲁市护理服务护士护理质量的关系
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i2.641
Ellysia Yulanda, Herry Setiawan, Ichsan Rizany
Nurses are required to provide excellent and quality service for 24 hours including at rest hours, requiring nurses to be in good body condition. Sleep quality is an important indicator of health and well-being in nurses. Caring attitudes towards patients indirectly improve the quality of nurse performance, quality of service and client satisfaction in the hospital.The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of sleep quality with caring nurses in nursing care services at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru City. Research uses methods that are correlation and cross sectional approach with sample probability sampling technique and simple random sampling type.Research sample of 70 implementing nurses in the inpatient room of Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru City. The data was taken by providing a PSQI questionnaire and a caring questionnaire. The analysis test uses the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study described the average nurse's sleep quality as much as 7.03 and caring nurses on average as much as 113.04.The results of the analysis obtained a negative directional relationship between the quality of nurse sleep and caring nurses in nursing care services at Idaman Hospital in Banjarbaru City (p value = 0.013<0.05).The quality of sleep can affect caring nurses in doing nursing care so that it is expected that nurses will be more able to provide nursing care services in order to increase the status of trust and patient health.
要求护士24小时(包括休息时间)提供优质优质的服务,要求护士保持良好的身体状态。睡眠质量是衡量护士健康和幸福的重要指标。对病人的关怀态度间接地提高了医院护士的工作质量、服务质量和病人满意度。本研究旨在了解班贾巴鲁市伊达曼医院护理服务人员的睡眠质量与护理护士的关系。研究方法主要采用相关法和横断面法,并结合样本概率抽样技术和简单随机抽样方法。研究样本为班贾巴鲁市伊达曼医院住院病房70名执行护士。通过提供一份PSQI问卷和一份关怀问卷来获取数据。分析检验采用Spearman相关检验。本研究结果描述护士的平均睡眠质量高达7.03分,护理护士的平均睡眠质量高达113.04分。分析结果显示班贾巴鲁市伊达曼医院护士睡眠质量与护理护士护理服务呈负向相关关系(p值= 0.013<0.05)。睡眠质量会影响护理护士在护理过程中的表现,从而期望护士能够更好地提供护理服务,从而提高患者的信任度和健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Emo Demo Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah Emo Demo方法提高学龄儿童的知识和洗手态度
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i2.690
Ade Rosita, Dahrizal Dahrizal, Widia Lestari
The population of children in Indonesia is an average of 30% of the total population of Indonesia and children of elementary school age are the largest compared to others. There are 40.2% in Indonesia and around 54.2% in the City who have the habit of washing their hands. The COVID-19 pandemic is a threat to the health of all people, including school-age children. Emo Demo is a method of educating the public developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition .Handwashing with Soap is a program of the Ministry of Health in changing clean and healthy living behavior. This study aimed to identify the effect of the emo demo method on the knowledge and attitudes of CTPS in school-age children. The research design was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design with a control group. Data collection tools used questionnaires and observation sheets. CTPS education using the Emo Demo method was given once for 20 minutes to each group using display cards and simulated germicidal fluid and hand washing tools. The research sample consisted of 70 people consisting of 35 people in the intervention group and 35 in the control group. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the increase in the average value of knowledge and attitudes about CTPS in school-age children. Based on these results, it is expected that the use of learning media for school-age children is not monotonous, the Emo Demo method can be used as a method of education for school-age children.
印度尼西亚的儿童人口平均占印度尼西亚总人口的30%,小学适龄儿童是最大的。印尼有40.2%的人有洗手的习惯,伦敦有54.2%的人有洗手的习惯。2019冠状病毒病大流行对包括学龄儿童在内的所有人的健康构成威胁。Emo演示是由全球改善营养联盟开发的一种公众教育方法。用肥皂洗手是卫生部的一个项目,旨在改变清洁和健康的生活行为。本研究旨在探讨emo演示方法对学龄儿童CTPS知识和态度的影响。本研究设计为准实验设计,采用前后测试设计,设对照组。数据收集工具采用问卷调查和观察表。采用Emo演示法,利用展示卡、模拟杀菌液和洗手工具对各组进行1次CTPS教育,每次20分钟。研究样本由70人组成,干预组35人,对照组35人。分析表明,学龄儿童对CTPS的知识和态度的平均值的增加有显著差异。基于这些结果,预计学龄儿童学习媒体的使用并不单调,Emo Demo方法可以作为学龄儿童的一种教育方法。
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Aspek Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Tekanan Darah Terkontrol pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi 家庭社会支持关系,控制高血压老年人与高血压
Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i2.695
Farach Aliffatunisa, Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno Putri, Feti Kumala Dewi, Ita Apriliyani
Life Expectancy (UHH) in Indonesia has increased which makes the number of elderly people high, thereby increasing the burden of non-productive age on productive age related to problems that can occur in the elderly. One of them is hypertension where the elderly have a risk level of 2.18 times in the elderly aged 60-64 years. Hypertension treatment is carried out continuously so that support from the family is needed to achieve a controlled pressure value to avoid complications considering the weakening ability of the elderly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between aspects of family social support and controlled blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The design of this study was cross sectional with purposive sampling so that 42 elderly people were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used the Widiawati Adoption Family Support Questionnaire (2016). The results of the analysis using Spearman Rank showed that there was a relationship between aspects of family social support and controlled blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension (r=0.598**; p=0.000). Family support affects blood pressure control so that it is expected that the family will provide optimal support.
印度尼西亚的预期寿命增加了,这使得老年人的人数很高,从而增加了与老年人可能发生的问题有关的非生产年龄对生产年龄的负担。其中之一是高血压,60-64岁的老年人患高血压的风险水平为2.18倍。高血压治疗持续进行,考虑到老年人能力的衰弱,需要家人的支持以达到可控的压力值,避免并发症的发生。本研究旨在分析家庭、社会支持与老年高血压患者血压控制的关系。本研究采用横断面设计,目的抽样,按照纳入和排除标准共纳入42例老年人。研究工具采用Widiawati收养家庭支持问卷(2016)。Spearman Rank分析结果显示,家庭社会支持各方面与老年高血压患者血压控制存在相关性(r=0.598**;p = 0.000)。家庭支持影响血压控制,因此预期家庭将提供最佳支持。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu 食品摄入量与孕妇体重增加的关系在班古鲁东环市普斯马斯就业区
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.33088/JKR.V3I1.426
A. Asmawati, Wenny Irma, Dahrizal Dahrizal
Pregnant’s nutritional intake is one of the most factors that affects the health of pregnant and the newborns. This study aims to identificate the correlation food intake and weight gain during one month of pregnancy in the community health center of ​​Lingkar Timur Bengkulu. The research design was a cross-sectional. Sampling technique were consequtive sampling with a total of 79 pregnant woman. The weight gain observed during one month. Data of intake nutrition taken by quissionaire from self management nutrition (SMN) instrument that consist 25 item of questions. The result showed 63 (79,75%) pregnant women have suitable weight gain of Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation and  47 (59,49 %)  had good food intake. Of 47 or 84.0% pregnant women who had good food intake, she had a suitable weight gain with IOM recommendation. The analysis chi-square showed there is a correlation between food intake and weight gain  in one month of pregnancy (p-value 0.039 < α ≤0.05). The nutrition intake is important for increase a suitable of weight gain during pregnant periode.
孕妇的营养摄入是影响孕妇及新生儿健康的重要因素之一。本研究旨在确定Lingkar Timur Bengkulu社区卫生中心怀孕一个月期间食物摄入量与体重增加的相关性。研究设计为横断面设计。抽样方法为结果抽样,共对79名孕妇进行抽样。在一个月内观察到的体重增加。摄入营养数据采用营养自我管理(SMN)问卷调查,共25个问题。结果显示,63例(79.75%)孕妇体重增长符合美国医学研究所(IOM)推荐标准,47例(59.49%)孕妇食物摄入良好。在47名(84.0%)饮食良好的孕妇中,她的体重增加符合IOM的建议。经卡方分析,妊娠1个月食物摄入量与体重增加之间存在相关性(p值为0.039 < α≤0.05)。营养的摄入对孕期体重的增加有重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS 同侪支持团体与艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的生活质量有关
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.33088/JKR.V3I1.623
Sekar Ayuningtyas, Sugih Wijayati, Muhamad Jauhar
The phenomenon of HIV / AIDS has an impact on the national stablity. The factors is risky sexual behavior and drugs. The impact is a community stigma that affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Peer group support can improve the quality of life of PLWHA. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer group support and the quality of life of PLWHA. This study used an analytic observation design with a cross sectional approach. The study used simple random sampling. A sample of 62 clients in the Peer Support Group (KDS) Arjuna Plus Semarang. The study used a peer group support questionnaire (validity value 0.335-0.708 and reliability 0.426) and quality of life (validity value 0.325-0.602 and reliability 0.582). Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test. The mean ageof PLWHA  is 33.56 years, male (62.9%), high school (40.3%), private employees (75.8%). There was a significant relationship between peer group support and quality of life among PLWHA (p value = 0.045). Peer group support is related to the quality of life of PLWHA. Nurses as a health service providers collaborate with Peer Support Groups in improving the quality of life of PLWHA.
艾滋病现象影响着国家的稳定。这些因素是危险的性行为和毒品。其影响是一种社区污名,影响艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的生活质量。同伴群体支持可改善艾滋病感染者的生活质量。本研究旨在确定同伴群体支持与艾滋病感染者生活质量之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法的分析观察设计。该研究采用了简单的随机抽样。在同伴支持小组(KDS)的62个客户的样本阿诸那加三宝郎。研究采用同伴群体支持问卷(效度为0.335 ~ 0.708,信度为0.426)和生活质量问卷(效度为0.325 ~ 0.602,信度为0.582)。数据分析采用Pearson积矩相关检验。艾滋病感染者平均年龄为33.56岁,男性(62.9%),高中(40.3%),私营企业从业人员(75.8%)。同伴群体支持与艾滋病患者生活质量之间存在显著相关(p值= 0.045)。同伴群体支持与艾滋病感染者的生活质量有关。作为保健服务提供者的护士与同伴支持小组合作,改善艾滋病感染者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Perbedaan Frekuensi Pemberian Enteral Feeding terhadap Toleransi Feeding dan Kadar Glukosa Darah 肠喂养频率与耐受性和血糖水平不同
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.33088/JKR.V3I1.617
D. Oktavianti, Y. Yulia, Riri Maria
Medical nutrition therapy is one of the interventions to provide sufficiently nutrition and to optimize glycemic controls in meeting the body metabolic needs. An Enteral Feeding is an alternative feeding method when there are obstacles to fulfill patients nutrition orally. This study aims to determine feeding tolerances and blood glucose controls in Type2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with different Enteral Feeding  frequencies-three and six times preserving. This research is a quasi-experimental design study involving 26 patients admitted in a hospital. The results of the study on respondents with enteral feeding of a frequency  3x/24 hours found that 2respondents (15.4%) were tolerant with enteral feeding given and as many as 3respondents (23.1%) had normal blood glucose, while the results of the study for respondents with enteral feeding of a frequency 6x / 24 hours, 12 respondents (92.3%) were tolerant with enteral feeding given and as many as 12 respondents (92.3%) had normal blood glucose. The results showed that there was a statistically difference between the three times and six times Enteral Feeding with feeding tolerance (p = 0.005). There was a difference between the frequency of enteral feeding six times and three times in the blood glucose level (p = 0.005). Results of  this study will assist in controlling blood glucose by regulating the timing of feeding in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.    
医学营养治疗是提供充足营养和优化血糖控制以满足机体代谢需要的干预措施之一。肠内喂养是一种替代喂养方法,当有障碍,以满足患者的营养口服。本研究旨在测定不同肠内喂养频率(3次和6次)对2型糖尿病患者的摄食耐受性和血糖控制情况。本研究是一项准实验设计研究,涉及26名住院患者。3次/24小时肠内喂养的应答者中,2人(15.4%)对肠内喂养耐受,3人(23.1%)血糖正常;6次/24小时肠内喂养的应答者中,12人(92.3%)对肠内喂养耐受,12人(92.3%)血糖正常。结果显示,3次肠内喂养与6次肠内喂养耐受性差异有统计学意义(p = 0.005)。6次肠内喂养与3次肠内喂养的血糖水平差异有统计学意义(p = 0.005)。本研究结果将有助于通过调节进食时间来控制2型糖尿病患者的血糖。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Early Warning System (EWS) di Rumah Sakit Swasta di Indonesia Tengah 护士的知识和动机与印尼中部一家私人医院的工作关系
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.33088/JKR.V3I1.624
Agri Cristia Ratag, Lia Kartika
Early Warning Score (EWS) is a request system to address current patient health problems that based on patients’ assessment of physiological parameter changes through systematic observation. Inconsistent implementation of the EWS can put patient safety at risk. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation of nurses on the implementation of EWS in the treatment room at a private hospital in central Indonesia. This research was a quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample selection technique used an overall sample technique totaling 54 people in one private hospital in central Indonesia from March to April 2019. Chi square test analysis identified that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and EWS implementation (p = 0.161). The analysis also showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between motivation and EWS implementation (p=0.101). Further research can identify factors that influence nurses' knowledge and motivation towards EWS as well as factors that support the implementation of a comprehensive EWS in an inpatient setting.    
早期预警评分(Early Warning Score, EWS)是通过系统观察患者对生理参数变化的评估,来解决当前患者健康问题的请求系统。不一致的EWS实施可能会危及患者的安全。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚中部一家私立医院医务室护士实施EWS的知识与动机之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法进行定量描述性相关研究。样本选择技术使用了2019年3月至4月在印度尼西亚中部一家私立医院共54人的整体样本技术。卡方检验分析发现知识与EWS实施之间没有统计学意义的关系(p = 0.161)。分析还显示,动机与EWS实施之间没有统计学意义上的关系(p=0.101)。进一步的研究可以确定影响护士对EWS知识和动机的因素,以及支持在住院环境中实施全面EWS的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kualitatif Praktik Kesehatan Selama Menstruasi Pada Siswi MTS 01 Pondok Pesantren Darussalam 女孩MTS 01 Darussalam Pesantren的客房
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.33088/JKR.V3I1.619
Misniarti Misniarti, S. Haryani
Health practices during menstruation are an important issue. These practices consist of garbage disposal, water sanitation, and student behavior during menstruation. If the practice is not carried out properly, it will have a negative impact on the physical health and reproductive health of adolescents. This study aims to determine health practices during menstruation in female students at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Kepahiang Regency. The method used is a qualitative study with a phenomenalogy approach. The sample consisted of 7 students who have experienced 6 menstrual periods and are willing to become informants, 1 UKS officer graduated from nursing school and 2 boarders who live in the dormitory. The analysis used is the Colaizzi technique. The results of this study obtained three themes, namely personal hygiene practice, exercise practice and fulfillment of nutrition during menstruation. The conclusion of this study is that the personal hygiene practices of most informants have been done correctly. Most of the informants did not exercise and inadequate fulfillment of nutrition during menstruation. Based on the results of this study, nurses who one of them role as education providers should hold educational classes for teachers, mothers and female students about adolescent problems and proper care, prepare independent educational materials that focus on personal hygiene practices, exercise and fulfillment of nutrition during menstrual period.                                
月经期间的卫生习惯是一个重要问题。这些做法包括垃圾处理、水卫生和学生在月经期间的行为。如果不适当地进行这种做法,就会对青少年的身体健康和生殖健康产生负面影响。这项研究的目的是确定Kepahiang县达鲁萨兰国伊斯兰寄宿学校女学生在月经期间的卫生习惯。所使用的方法是用现象学方法进行定性研究。样本包括7名经历过6次月经并愿意提供信息的学生,1名从护理学校毕业的英国军官和2名住在宿舍的寄宿生。所使用的分析是Colaizzi技术。本研究的结果得到了三个主题,即个人卫生习惯、运动习惯和月经期间营养的实现。本研究的结论是,大多数举报人的个人卫生习惯都是正确的。大多数被调查者在月经期间没有运动和营养补充不足。根据本研究结果,作为教育提供者之一的护士应针对教师、母亲和女学生开设青少年问题和适当护理的教育课程,并编写独立的教育材料,重点介绍月经期间的个人卫生习惯、运动和营养的实现。
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引用次数: 0
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