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2021 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR)最新文献

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Modeling and Simulation of Automatic Emergency Braking Control System for Unmanned All-Terrain Vehicle 无人全地形车自动紧急制动控制系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680851
J. Ma
Analyses the composition and working principle of automatic emergency braking system, according to the characteristics of unmanned all-terrain vehicle, PID control system model of the throttle opening and the brake pedal opening is built, the PID control system is set to conduct unmanned ATV forecast control, vehicle dynamics simulation model is established using Carsim software and the vehicle parameters are set. Then, the vehicle dynamics model was co-simulated with Matlab/ Simulink. The simulation result shows that the emergency braking control system designed can ensure the safety of people and vehicles, and has a certain practical value for the development of vehicle control technology of unmanned all-terrain vehicle.
分析了自动紧急制动系统的组成和工作原理,根据无人驾驶全地形车的特点,建立了油门开度和制动踏板开度的PID控制系统模型,设置了PID控制系统进行无人驾驶全地形车的预测控制,利用Carsim软件建立了车辆动力学仿真模型,设置了车辆参数。然后,利用Matlab/ Simulink对整车动力学模型进行联合仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的紧急制动控制系统能够保证人车安全,对无人全地形车车辆控制技术的发展具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Keris Geometry Accuracy Using 3D Scanning Technique 使用三维扫描技术的Keris几何精度
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680816
W. Caesarendra, M. Sułowicz, A. Suprihanto, D. B. Wibowo, P. E. Abas, S. H. Suryo, Aan Wibiantoro
Keris or kris is a traditional Indonesian stabbing weapon with distinctive and unique geometries which differentiate it from other weapons. Due to the different varieties of keris manufactured in various regions, it is necessary to develop a method of measuring the geometry of the keris, to assist in its identification process as well as to preserve its original shape. This research presents a method of creating a model representative of the keris using 3D scanning technique. The scanning method was illustrated for the measurement of three geometrically simple to complex keris, namely Lurus luk 1, Naga Kikik luk 3, and Sugguh Tamu luk 7. Consequently, geometric accuracy was measured by comparing the results of manual measurements to the coordinates of the 3D model, and results have shown a relatively small error in the range of 0.47% to 3.92 %. The results are significant as it shows that the 3D scanning method may be used to assist in the identification of the different varieties of keris.
Keris或kris是一种传统的印度尼西亚刺伤武器,具有独特的几何形状,使其与其他武器区别开来。由于不同地区生产的keris品种不同,有必要开发一种测量keris几何形状的方法,以协助其识别过程并保持其原始形状。本研究提出了一种利用三维扫描技术创建keris代表性模型的方法。用扫描方法测量了三个几何简单到复杂的keris,即Lurus luk 1、Naga Kikik luk 3和Sugguh Tamu luk 7。因此,将人工测量结果与三维模型坐标进行比较,测量几何精度,结果表明误差较小,在0.47% ~ 3.92%的范围内。该结果具有重要意义,因为它表明三维扫描方法可用于辅助识别不同品种的keris。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Control Circuit for Danger Alarm Light and Turn Light of Vehicle Based on Multisim 基于Multisim的车辆危险报警灯和转向灯控制电路设计与分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680839
Jianwei Ma
In order to the solving interference between the danger alarm light and the turn light, intelligent control circuit of dangerous alarm light and turn light is designed, and the composition and principle of the circuit are analyzed. The characteristics of Multisim software are introduced. The resistance value and flashing frequency are calculated. The simulation of control circuit is conduced using Multisim software. The simulation results show that the circuit can realize the normal run of dangerous alarm light and the turn light separately, at the same time, when the danger alarm light is turned on, the turn light switch is also turned on, and the steering information can be normally indicated, thereby the interference problem of the two is solved when they are opened at the same time. The circuit has simple structure, strong practicability and strong application value.
为了解决危险警示灯与转向灯的干扰问题,设计了危险警示灯与转向灯的智能控制电路,并分析了电路的组成和原理。介绍了Multisim软件的特点。计算了电阻值和闪络频率。利用Multisim软件对控制电路进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该电路能够实现危险警示灯和转向灯分别正常运行,同时在危险警示灯开启的同时,转向灯开关也开启,并能正常显示转向信息,从而解决了两者同时开启时的干扰问题。该电路结构简单,实用性强,应用价值强。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Moving Landmarks within 2D Graph-Based SLAM for Dynamic Environments 在动态环境中结合二维图形SLAM中的移动地标
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680817
Peter Aerts, P. Slaets, E. Demeester
In recent years, Simultaneous Localisation and Map-ping (SLAM) in dynamic environments received more and more attention. Most approaches focus on efficiently removing dynamic objects present within the scene to perform SLAM with the assumption of a static environment. Some approaches incorporate dynamic objects within the optimization problem to perform SLAM and dynamic object tracking concurrently. In this paper, we propose to incorporate information from dynamic objects into a 2D graph-based SLAM approach. We experimentally show that, by adding a measurement function of the dynamic objects to the front-end graph structure, and adopting a motion model of the object, the trajectory of the dynamic object as well as the robot's trajectory can be substantially improved in the absence of static features within the graph. Experimental results based on simulated data and data from a differential drive robot with a LiDAR sensor validate this approach.
近年来,动态环境下的同步定位和地图绘制(SLAM)越来越受到人们的关注。大多数方法侧重于有效地删除场景中存在的动态对象,以在静态环境中执行SLAM。有些方法在优化问题中加入动态对象,同时进行SLAM和动态对象跟踪。在本文中,我们建议将动态对象的信息整合到基于二维图形的SLAM方法中。实验表明,通过在前端图结构中加入动态对象的测量函数,并采用对象的运动模型,在图中没有静态特征的情况下,动态对象的轨迹和机器人的轨迹都可以得到很大的改善。基于仿真数据和带有LiDAR传感器的差动驱动机器人数据的实验结果验证了该方法。
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引用次数: 1
2021 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 2021第六届机械工程与机器人研究国际会议
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/icmerr54363.2021.9680838
Aeroelastic Model
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation for The Influences of Bio-Inspired Tubercles Length on Aerodynamic Performance of Highly Cambered Airfoils in Low-Re Transient-Flow Regime 低re瞬态流态下仿生结节长度对大弧度翼型气动性能影响的实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680824
A. Emam, E. Wahba, I. Adam
Tubercles, that are bioinspired from the pectoral flippers of the acrobatic humpback whale, are among the highly superior flow control techniques. Many studies showed the highly promising aerodynamic gain that can be obtained from using these leading-edge perturbations. The attained efficiency depends mainly on the design aspects for blade/wing and its tubercles which have to be optimally set according to the selected airfoil and the specific operational flow regime. The spanwise length of perturbations, one of their geometrical aspects, is postulated to be of a great effect; however, it is little considered in research works. The objective of the present work is to investigate the effects of changing the tubercled length of the leading edge on the aerodynamic performance for highly cambered models at a low-Re transient flow regime which is considered to be the optimum design range for these highly applicable airfoils. An experimental approach was employed to test three models of the high lift S1223 airfoil with different waviness ratios (the waved length/total one) (20.83%, 50%, and 100% of the total span), and compare them with their smooth-leading edge counterpart. The tests were conducted in a subsonic wind tunnel at $text{Re}=100,000$ under an infinite-span (quasi-2D) basis over an attack-angle range from the zero-lift angle up to 30 degrees. The results revealed the great influence of the tubercled length on the aerodynamic performance as the fully modified model attained earlier stall but with highly soft characteristics while the least-tubercled one delayed the abrupt stall behavior of the baseline model by 22% without a penalty on the maximum lift coefficient.
从会表演杂技的座头鲸的胸鳍中获得生物灵感的结节,是高度优越的流量控制技术之一。许多研究表明,利用这些前缘扰动可以获得非常有希望的气动增益。获得的效率主要取决于叶片/机翼及其结节的设计方面,必须根据所选择的翼型和特定的操作流动制度进行最佳设置。摄动的展向长度,作为其几何方面之一,被假定有很大的影响;然而,在研究工作中很少考虑到这一点。本文的目的是研究在低re瞬态流态下改变前缘结节长度对高弧度模型气动性能的影响,该流态被认为是这些高度适用的翼型的最佳设计范围。采用实验方法对三种不同波度比(波长/总长度)(占总跨度的20.83%、50%和100%)的大升力S1223翼型进行了测试,并与光滑前缘翼型进行了比较。试验在$text{Re}=100,000$的亚音速风洞中进行,在无限跨度(准二维)基础上进行,攻角范围从零升力角到30度。结果表明,在不影响最大升力系数的情况下,结节长度对模型的气动性能影响较大,完全修正模型的失速较早,但具有较强的软特性,而最小结节长度使模型的突然失速行为延迟22%。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of a Test Rig for the Measurement of Contact Properties of Bolted Joints 螺栓连接接触特性测试装置的评估
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680826
Murat Can Tuzel, K. Sanliturk
In machinery industry, especially in turbo machinery and automotive, accurate predictions of vibration and noise levels of mechanical systems are very valuable before a prototype is produced. However, in general, the contact properties of multibody structures are not known with acceptable accuracy at the design stage, which makes the theoretical predictions of multibody structures quite unreliable. In theoretical or numerical studies, especially in automotive industry, contact surfaces are usually not modeled and some empirical values are frequently used to represent the dry friction properties. However, in most cases, the use of approximate, linear damping and stiffness values instead of the actual dry friction damping and contact stiffness of structures cannot yield results with acceptable accuracy in terms of vibration amplitude and natural frequency. Thus, accurate predictions of vibration properties of multibody structures require detailed theoretical models including not only the realistic representation of the elastic and inertia properties, but also accurate representation of the damping in the system. In this study, it is aimed to identify the contact properties of a specific bolted joint experimentally. For this purpose, a practical test procedure is selected among those available in the literature and an appropriate test rig is developed in order to identify the contact stiffness and dry friction damping properties of a bolted joint. U sing the measured data, the nonlinear elastic and damping properties of the contact are modelled as amplitude-dependent complex stiffness using the describing function method. The results show that, using the test rig developed, elastic properties of the nonlinear contact can be identified with acceptable accuracy. However, the accuracy of the identification of the damping properties of the contact is found to be somewhat low, hence the test rig and the associated data analyses used in this study can be improved further.
在机械工业中,特别是在涡轮机械和汽车行业,在制造原型之前对机械系统的振动和噪声水平进行准确的预测是非常有价值的。然而,通常情况下,在设计阶段,多体结构的接触特性并不能达到可接受的精度,这使得多体结构的理论预测非常不可靠。在理论或数值研究中,特别是在汽车工业中,接触面通常不建模,而经常使用一些经验值来表示干摩擦特性。然而,在大多数情况下,使用近似的线性阻尼和刚度值代替结构的实际干摩擦阻尼和接触刚度值,在振动幅值和固有频率方面不能产生可接受的精度结果。因此,准确预测多体结构的振动特性需要详细的理论模型,不仅包括弹性和惯性特性的真实表示,还包括系统中阻尼的准确表示。在本研究中,旨在通过实验确定特定螺栓连接的接触特性。为此,在文献中选择了一个实用的测试程序,并开发了一个适当的试验台,以确定螺栓连接的接触刚度和干摩擦阻尼特性。利用实测数据,采用描述函数法将接触面的非线性弹性和阻尼特性建模为幅值相关的复刚度。结果表明,利用所研制的试验装置,可以较好地识别非线性接触的弹性特性。然而,发现接触阻尼特性识别的准确性有些低,因此本研究中使用的试验台和相关数据分析可以进一步改进。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Relationship between Traveling State and Chassis Strain at Traveling Loose Soil for Rovers 漫游车行驶松散土中行驶状态与底盘应变关系研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680856
Kohei Inaba, K. Iizuka
The surface of the moon and planets have been covered with loose soil, and there is a risk that the wheels may stack, so it is necessary for the rover to recognize the traveling state. However, in such environments as nighttime and dark spaces, the visibility of the rover is degraded by the camera based method, and a new system for recognizing the traveling state is required. As a new method for recognizing the driving state, we focused on the intrinsic sensation of the human body and aimed to develop a system that recognizes the travelling state from the shape deformation of legs. In this study, we experimentally verified the relationship between the change in strain, which is the amount of deformation acting on the, and the traveling state when the wheel travels. From the experimental results, we confirmed that the strain in the leg was displaced and that the strain changed oscillatory when the wheel was traveling. In addition, based on the function of muscle spindles as mechanoreceptors, we discussed two methods of analyzing the strain change: nuclear chain fiber analysis and nuclear bag fiber analysis. From these analysis methods, we detected changes in the force applied to the wheels and the movement of the ground during traveling from the strain. Therefore, the change of the traveling state could be detected by the strain, and it was confirmed that the traveling state could be detected.
月球和行星表面已经被松散的土壤覆盖,存在车轮堆叠的风险,因此火星车有必要识别行驶状态。然而,在夜间和黑暗空间等环境下,基于相机的方法会降低月球车的能见度,需要一种新的行驶状态识别系统。作为一种新的识别驾驶状态的方法,我们着眼于人体的内在感觉,旨在开发一种从腿部形状变形来识别行驶状态的系统。在这项研究中,我们实验验证了应变的变化,即作用在车轮上的变形量,与车轮运动状态之间的关系。实验结果表明,在车轮运动过程中,腿上的应变发生了位移,应变呈振荡变化。此外,基于肌纺锤体作为机械感受器的功能,我们讨论了两种分析应变变化的方法:核链纤维分析和核袋纤维分析。从这些分析方法中,我们检测到施加在车轮上的力的变化和地面在行驶过程中的运动。因此,可以通过应变检测到行进状态的变化,确认可以检测到行进状态。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Stress on Boom Excavator V EC650BE Using Finite Element Method V EC650BE臂架挖掘机应力有限元分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680847
W. Caesarendra, Kirana Astari Pranoto, J. Gołdasz, Pg Mohd Iskandar Hj Petra, M. Sułowicz, J. Zaini, S. H. Suryo, G. D. Haryadi
In the current era of development, infrastructure is the driving wheel of economic growth. Company manufacturer of construction, headquartered in Góteborg, Sweden, named V Construction Equipment, is a large manufacturer of construction equipment in more than 140 countries. Excavators are heavy equipment and are usually used for excavation. This paper discusses the analysis of stress on the excavator's boom to determine the factor of safety. The boom of the excavator is V EC650BE. This study presents a step-by-step process of stress analysis calculation at the boom of the excavator. The method includes the determination of the type of material S690 QL Steel Plate. Analysis was then presented in linear statics using the finite element method to see the maximum stress that occurred on the excavator's boom. It is obtained that the value of the vonMises stress of 261.46 MPa. They have proven maximum breakout force at the position of 30°. The safety factor value analyzes the Boom stress at each configuration position numbered 3.07, 2.64, 2.94, 3.10 and 3.12. While the safety factor value analyzes the Boom stress at each variation of meshing size numbered 2.64, 2.61, 2.66, 2.67 and 2.67.
在当今发展时代,基础设施是经济增长的驱动轮。公司建筑制造商,总部位于瑞典Góteborg,名为V建筑设备,是一家大型建筑设备制造商,业务遍及140多个国家。挖掘机是重型设备,通常用于挖掘。本文通过对挖掘机臂架受力分析,确定安全系数。挖掘机臂架为V EC650BE。本文介绍了挖掘机臂架应力分析计算的逐步过程。该方法包括s690ql钢板材料类型的测定。然后在线性静力学中使用有限元方法进行分析,以查看挖掘机臂架上发生的最大应力。计算结果表明,其vonMises应力值为261.46 MPa。他们已经证明了最大的突破力在30°的位置。安全系数值分析了编号为3.07、2.64、2.94、3.10和3.12的各配置位置的臂架应力。安全系数值分析了2.64、2.61、2.66、2.67和2.67网格尺寸变化时的臂架应力。
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引用次数: 0
Particle filter as the localization of the robot on the football pitch 粒子滤波作为足球场上机器人的定位
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMERR54363.2021.9680861
Pawel Zakieta, Maciej Zieja, Bartosz Bok
RoboCup competition is a football tournament played by robots. In one of the categories, matches are played between teams of humanoid robots. Accurate position tracking for each team member is essential for building more advanced strategies. However, rules of the game forbid using any sensors that allow global positioning. This article describes an implementation of a positioning system based on a particle system, which is a standard approach for localization problems in known environments. Proposed algorithm uses a monocular camera to obtain feedback from the environment and calculates the similarity between real observation and each particle. Developed system searches for the region with highest local density of particles for best state approximation.
机器人世界杯是一项由机器人参加的足球锦标赛。在其中一个类别中,比赛是在人形机器人团队之间进行的。准确跟踪每个团队成员的位置对于制定更先进的战略至关重要。然而,游戏规则禁止使用任何允许全球定位的传感器。本文描述了一种基于粒子系统的定位系统的实现,这是在已知环境中定位问题的标准方法。该算法利用单目摄像机从环境中获取反馈,并计算真实观测值与每个粒子的相似度。开发的系统搜索具有最高局部粒子密度的区域以获得最佳状态近似。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR)
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