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ARE YOU HAPPY EVEN WITHOUT YOUR MOBILE PHONE? (Identification of Nomophobia on Students of SMAN 1 Pangalengan Bandung) 没有手机你也开心吗?(邦加连干万隆第一届大学生恐惧症的识别)
Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2527
D. Sutisna, D. Indraswati
Nomophobia is a phenomenon that occurs as a result of the development of communication technology, especially mobile phones, which some people unconsciously experience. This study aims to reveal the tendency of Nomophobia experienced by students of SMAN 1 Pangalengan, especially class 10 in the 2019-2020 academic year. Assessed by using a descriptive quantitative approach to reveal the phenomenon that is happening. This study uses an instrument developed by (Yildirim, 2014) called the NMP-Q instrument (Nomophobia Quessionaire). NMP-Q is a list of statements totaling 20 items covering four dimensions of Nomophobia: (1) unable to communicate, (2) loss of connection / connection, (3) unable to access information, and (4) giving up comfort. All items were assessed using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The level or level of the nomophibia depends on the value obtained. ≤20 then no Nomophobia occurs, 21-60 means experiencing mild Nomophobia, 61-100 means moderate Nomophobia, and> 101 means severe Nomophobia. The results showed that 6% of students had mild Nomophobia, 46% of students had moderate Nomophobia, and 48% of students had severe Nomophobia, so it can be concluded that students of SMAN 1 Pangalengan in class 10 in the 2019-2020 academic year were identified as having Nomophobia.
无手机恐惧症是由于通信技术尤其是手机的发展而出现的一种现象,一些人在不知不觉中经历了这种现象。本研究旨在揭示2019-2020学年Pangalengan 1班学生,特别是10班学生的Nomophobia倾向。通过使用描述性定量方法来评估,以揭示正在发生的现象。本研究使用了(Yildirim, 2014)开发的一种名为NMP-Q的仪器(Nomophobia questionnaire)。NMP-Q是一个总共20个项目的陈述列表,涵盖了Nomophobia的四个维度:(1)无法沟通,(2)失去联系/联系,(3)无法获取信息,(4)放弃舒适。所有项目都使用李克特量表进行评估,范围从1(非常不同意)到7(非常同意)。无物恐惧症的程度或程度取决于所获得的价值。≤20则无Nomophobia, 21-60为轻度Nomophobia, 61-100为中度Nomophobia, > 101为重度Nomophobia。结果显示,6%的学生有轻微的“无客恐惧症”,46%的学生有中度的“无客恐惧症”,48%的学生有严重的“无客恐惧症”,因此可以得出结论,在2019-2020学年,Pangalengan 1班10班的学生被确定为“无客恐惧症”。
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引用次数: 0
Motivasi Perempuan Desa Dalam Berwirausaha (Kajian Sosiologi Pembangunan)
Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2375
Nurlian Nurlian, R. '. Yana, Irma Juraida, T. Triyanto
Dunia berwirausaha adalah dunia yang bisa dimasuki oleh perempuan dan laki-laki untuk mencapai kemajuan yang dinginkan. Syarat mutlak dan paling utama untuk memasuki dunia berwirausaha ini adalah  motivasi diri yang tinggi yang sangat diperlukan sebagai pondasi awal dalam memulai dan menjalankan usaha yang telah ditetapkan. Motivasi berprestasi yang dimiliki perempuan dipedesaan telah menimbulkan perubahan positif dalam bersikap, bertingkah laku khusus pada dunia usaha dan menjadikan perempuan di pedesaan memiliki berbagai macam bentuk usaha. Bentuk-bentuk usaha tersebut berada pada sektor kegiatan ekonomi home indutri, berternak, berkebun dan usaha konveksi (menjahit). Bentuk-bentuk usaha ini muncul karena disesuaikan dengan area tinggal perempuan tersebut dan melihat sumber daya usaha yang bisa di kembangkan untuk lebih produktif. Motivasi yang dimiliki oleh perempuan pedesaan ini telah membantu ekonomi kelaurga dan kebutuhan dirinya sendiri, telah membuat perempuan pedesaan yang mempunyai usaha sendiri menjadikan sosok perempuan mandiri, sukses dan bisa membantu memberikan konribusi bagi keluarganya dan orang lain. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dna kesehteraan hidup masyarakat di pedesaan, maka pemerintah setempat harus memberikan perhatiannya pada usaha-usaha yang digeluti oleh perempuan dipedesaan dengan cara memberikan modal ekonomi, modal pengetahuan serta link bisnis lainnya, sehingga usaha yang digeluti oleh perempuan tersebut menjadi lebih maju dan sukses, karena usaha yang dibangun oleh perempuan tersebut dan peran pemerintah merupakan satu sistem sosial-ekonomi yang harus saling mendukung untuk pembangunan ekonomi.
企业家的世界是一个女性和男性都可以进入的世界,以实现其冷静的进步。进入这个创业世界的先决条件是高度的自我激励,这是创业和创业的基础。农村妇女的成就动力导致了态度的积极变化,商业领域的特殊行为,以及农村地区的妇女从事各种形式的商业活动。这些企业是家庭、牲畜、园艺和糖果店的经济中心。这些企业形式的出现是因为它们适应了妇女的生活区,并看到了可以开发的企业资源,以提高生产效率。这些农村妇女的动力帮助了家庭经济和她自己的需要,使独立的农村妇女成为独立、成功的女性,并能够帮助她的家庭和其他人融入社会。为了促进农村人民的健康和健康的dna经济,地方政府必须把他们的注意力集中在为农村社区提供经济资本、知识资本和其他商业联系的妇女所关心的企业上,从而使这些妇女所拥有的企业变得更加强大和成功。因为妇女建立的企业和政府的作用是一个相互支持经济发展的社会经济体系。
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引用次数: 0
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS GENDER DALAM KELUARGA MASYARAKAT ACEH 亚齐社区以性别为基础的教育
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2503
Muhammad Zawil Kiram
Since it was declared as one of the crucial issues in the Sustainable Development Goals agenda by the United Nations, gender equality has entered every country including in Aceh province. This study aims to reveal the parent’s role in giving gender education for children in the family, and to seek the forms of gender education, and the importance of gender education in families. This study was conducted by using the method of descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through library research and interview. The result showed that in Acehnese families the role of parents in gender education is not found and there is no gender education. Two factors causing the absence of gender education in Acehnese society. Firstly, the lack of parents understanding about gender equality, and secondly, gender issues are considered as western culture and still taboo to discuss.  Gender education in the family is important because children acquire gender stereotypes at an early age, and they learn about gender equality from their family for the first time.
自从被联合国宣布为可持续发展目标议程中的关键问题之一以来,性别平等已经进入包括亚齐省在内的每个国家。本研究旨在揭示父母在家庭中对子女进行性别教育的角色,并寻求性别教育的形式,以及性别教育在家庭中的重要性。本研究通过图书馆调查和访谈,采用描述性定性方法和数据收集技术进行。结果表明,亚齐家庭没有发现父母在性别教育中的角色,没有性别教育。造成亚齐社会性别教育缺失的两个因素。首先,父母对性别平等缺乏理解,其次,性别问题被认为是西方文化,仍然忌讳讨论。家庭中的性别教育很重要,因为儿童在很小的时候就形成了性别刻板印象,他们第一次从家庭中了解到性别平等。
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引用次数: 1
Inong Balee dan Balee Inong; Kiprah Gerakan Perempuan Aceh di Era Transisi Demokrasi
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2724
Masrizal Masrizal, Akmal Saputra, Cut Irna Liyana, N. Nurkhalis
This article aims to examine the motivations, roles, ideologies and bases of two Acehnese women's movements, namely Inong Balee and Balee Inong. Inong Balee and Balee Inong are interesting to study, considering that these two women's movements are played by grassroots communities in Aceh. This study is a literature research. The results showed that the two basic women's movements were played by grassroots communities even though in their journey these two women's movements opened themselves up to the involvement of highly educated communities. These two women's movements have a very important role in making changes to the conditions of society that are not profitable and marginalized. Ideologically, these two movements are different even though they both have the goal of improving the situation of marginalized communities, Inong Balee has an ideology of ethnic nationalism with the aim of separating himself from the Republic of Indonesia, while Balee Inong has an ideology of injustice and marginalization.
本文旨在考察两次亚齐妇女运动的动机、角色、思想和基础,即伊农巴利运动和伊农巴利运动。研究Inong Balee和Balee Inong很有趣,因为这两个妇女运动都是由亚齐的基层社区发起的。本研究为文献研究。结果表明,这两个基本的妇女运动是由基层社区发挥作用的,尽管在他们的旅程中,这两个妇女运动向高学历社区的参与敞开了大门。这两个妇女运动在改变无利可图和被边缘化的社会状况方面发挥了非常重要的作用。在意识形态上,这两个运动是不同的,尽管他们都有改善边缘化社区状况的目标,Inong Balee有一个种族民族主义的意识形态,目的是将自己从印度尼西亚共和国分离出来,而Balee Inong有一个不公正和边缘化的意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
Memahami Kekerasan Seksual dalam Menara Gading di Indonesia 了解印尼象牙塔里的性暴力
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2221
Ariani Hasanah Soejoeti, Vinita Susanti
Many studies on campus sexual assault in the past use lifestyle-routine activities theory to explain the crime. According to those studies,  certain lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of victimization while still in college. Our research shows that the two theories fail to explain that several institutional policies or regulations set by universities can limit and shape an individual's lifestyle, thus increasing the risk of victimization. These policies or regulations include class schedules, thesis consultancies, and campus-community service programs. Against this background, the authors argue that the root cause of campus sexual assault lies in the patriarchal culture in the Indonesia context hence women have a higher risk of victimization than men.
以往许多关于校园性侵的研究都用生活方式-日常活动理论来解释犯罪。根据这些研究,某些生活方式因素会增加在大学期间受害的可能性。我们的研究表明,这两种理论未能解释大学制定的一些制度性政策或法规可能限制和塑造个人的生活方式,从而增加受害的风险。这些政策或规定包括课程安排、论文咨询和校园社区服务项目。在此背景下,作者认为,印尼校园性侵犯的根本原因在于父权文化,因此女性受害的风险高于男性。
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引用次数: 2
Urbanization and Sustainability of Artisanal Fishing Activities in Gaya Island Village, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 沙巴州哥打京那巴鲁加亚岛村的城市化和手工捕鱼活动的可持续性
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2668
J. M. Shah, D. Ibrahim
Fishing activities are usually associated with rural based economic activities. However, studies in Gaya Island Village, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah found that fisheries also carried out by the urban community. Urbanization have created opportunities and dilemmas for fishermen in these villages. This ethnographic study is based on two objectives (i) to discuss the impact of urbanization on fishermen economic life; and (ii) to describe factors affecting the sustainability of fishing activities in urban areas. The study found that urbanization open opportunities to the involvement of non-fishery employment among the fishing households, increased education awareness, fishermen engaged in part-time jobs, urban wage-earner and fixed income as well as enjoying urban facilities. All of these provide income stability to the fishing household in Gaya Island Village but at the same time invokes the issue of uncertainties in fisheries economic activity through tourism development and conservation. The involvement of fishing households in the urban economy especially in the service sector has led to the questionable future of this activity. However, this study found that the nature of the fisheries sector is easy to access, government incentives and fishing skills are among the factors that can influence the sustainability of fisheries activities among the fishing community in Kota Kinabalu city. 
捕鱼活动通常与农村经济活动有关。然而,在沙巴州哥打京那巴鲁的加亚岛村进行的研究发现,渔业也由城市社区开展。城市化为这些村庄的渔民创造了机会,也带来了困境。这项民族志研究基于两个目标:(i)讨论城市化对渔民经济生活的影响;(ii)描述影响城市地区渔业活动可持续性的因素。研究发现,城市化为渔民家庭参与非渔业就业提供了机会,提高了教育意识,渔民从事兼职工作,赚取城市工资和固定收入,并享受城市设施。所有这些都为Gaya岛村的渔民家庭提供了稳定的收入,但同时也引发了旅游业发展和保护带来的渔业经济活动的不确定性问题。渔民家庭参与城市经济,特别是参与服务部门,导致这种活动的未来令人怀疑。然而,这项研究发现,渔业部门的性质很容易进入,政府激励措施和捕鱼技能是影响哥打京那巴鲁市渔业社区渔业活动可持续性的因素之一。
{"title":"Urbanization and Sustainability of Artisanal Fishing Activities in Gaya Island Village, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah","authors":"J. M. Shah, D. Ibrahim","doi":"10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2668","url":null,"abstract":"Fishing activities are usually associated with rural based economic activities. However, studies in Gaya Island Village, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah found that fisheries also carried out by the urban community. Urbanization have created opportunities and dilemmas for fishermen in these villages. This ethnographic study is based on two objectives (i) to discuss the impact of urbanization on fishermen economic life; and (ii) to describe factors affecting the sustainability of fishing activities in urban areas. The study found that urbanization open opportunities to the involvement of non-fishery employment among the fishing households, increased education awareness, fishermen engaged in part-time jobs, urban wage-earner and fixed income as well as enjoying urban facilities. All of these provide income stability to the fishing household in Gaya Island Village but at the same time invokes the issue of uncertainties in fisheries economic activity through tourism development and conservation. The involvement of fishing households in the urban economy especially in the service sector has led to the questionable future of this activity. However, this study found that the nature of the fisheries sector is easy to access, government incentives and fishing skills are among the factors that can influence the sustainability of fisheries activities among the fishing community in Kota Kinabalu city. ","PeriodicalId":340053,"journal":{"name":"Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127286354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Permasalahan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pertanian Melalui Usaha Tani di Nagari Pasir Talang 纳格里沙沙盘的农业赋权问题
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2550
Waza Karia Akbar
The agricultural sector is the main center in rural areas. this happens because the community works to cultivate the land in their environment. With the formation of farmer groups, community agricultural activities will be more structured. this can be found in the community in Nagari Pasir Talang. the community at work is more structured. but all things did not go well because there were obstacles that must be overcome so that it is interesting to research. This study uses a qualitative type in data collection. theory developed by Robert K Merton. The results showed that the community's capacity was still weak in developing and managing a farm which was formed in the form of farmer groups. so that there are farmer groups that can survive and some die by themselves. The management ability of the community is still very weak in the citrus farmer groups in Nagari Pasir Talang.
农业部门是农村地区的主要中心。这是因为社区努力在他们的环境中耕种土地。随着农民群体的形成,社区农业活动将更加结构化。这可以在Nagari Pasir Talang的社区找到。工作中的社区更加结构化。但并非所有事情都进展顺利,因为有一些障碍必须克服,这样研究才有趣。本研究采用定性方法收集数据。罗伯特·K·默顿提出的理论。结果表明,以农民群体形式形成的农场,社区的开发和管理能力仍然较弱。因此,有些农民团体可以生存下来,有些则自行死亡。Nagari Pasir Talang的柑橘种植户群体的社区管理能力仍然很弱。
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引用次数: 1
DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL ECONOMICS IN SABAH: PATTERNS AND DETERMINANTS OF CHANGE 沙巴农村经济的多样化:变化的模式和决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-10-25 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I2.2669
Ubong Imang
Economic diversification is fundamental in driving economic growth in rural areas. Encouragement of and stimulus for the economic diversification in the rural areas allow for the generation of opportunities and new economic chains. Apart from that it will assist in the diversification of the sources of income for the rural population. In Malaysia, apart from emphasising on development policies, economic diversification began to take place in rural areas through positive developments in the economic sectors other than rural agriculture such as tourism as well as small and medium industries. The importance of leveraging on the opportunities and available space has created a need to examine the pattern and defining factors of economic diversity that is taking place in rural areas. The discussion in this article pays attention to the diversification of the economy that is taking place in the rural areas in Sabah by selecting the village of Tambatuon as a study area. In addition to the secondary data, the data is also obtained through observations, involvement in the newly created economic activities and interviews with the village heads and members of the Village Community Management Council (MPKK). The results of the study confirm that economic diversification in rural areas is in place. Most of the new economic activities exist based on the initiative of the villagers who receive support from the Government and non-governmental organisations. Nevertheless, the study also shows that the ongoing economic diversification process is still limited to the horizontal level. Hence, there is considerable potential for economic diversification that can be further expanded to enhance the competitiveness of the rural population in general. In this context, rural residents should be creative by using available local resources from the surroundings to broaden the process of economic diversification. Assistance and external support, especially from the Government, is significant in providing an environment that can stimulate economic growth to ensure that the process of diversifying the economy continues to flourish and becomes sustainable. 
经济多样化是推动农村经济增长的根本。鼓励和刺激农村地区的经济多样化可以创造机会和新的经济链。除此之外,它还将有助于农村人口收入来源的多样化。在马来西亚,除了强调发展政策外,经济多样化开始在农村地区发生,这是通过旅游业和中小型工业等农村农业以外的经济部门的积极发展。利用各种机会和可用空间的重要性使得有必要审查农村地区正在发生的经济多样性的格局和确定因素。本文通过选择Tambatuon村作为研究区域,讨论了沙巴州农村地区正在发生的经济多样化。除了二手数据外,数据还通过观察、参与新创建的经济活动以及与村长和村社区管理委员会(MPKK)成员的访谈获得。研究结果证实,农村地区的经济多样化已经到位。大多数新的经济活动是在村民的倡议下开展的,他们得到了政府和非政府组织的支持。然而,研究也表明,正在进行的经济多样化进程仍然局限于水平水平。因此,经济多样化有很大的潜力,可以进一步扩大,以提高农村人口的一般竞争力。在这种情况下,农村居民应该创造性地利用周围现有的当地资源,扩大经济多样化的进程。援助和外部支持,特别是来自政府的援助和外部支持,在提供一种能够刺激经济增长的环境,以确保经济多样化进程继续蓬勃发展和可持续发展方面具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON THE SURVIVAL STRATEGIES AMONG PALA’O PEOPLE IN BANGGI ISLAND 邦基岛古拉奥人生存策略的初步研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V6I1.1859
D. Ibrahim, Jalihah Md. Shah
This paper is based on a preliminary study of the survival of Pala’o ethnic group living in Banggi Island located in the northern part of Sabah, Malaysia. Banggi Island is inhabited by various ethnic groups and dominated by Bajau Ubian, Dusun Bonggi, Suluk, Kegayan, Bajau Sama’ and Molbog ethnic groups. Today, Banggi Island is also inhabited by the ethnic of Pala’o, also known as Bajau Laut or sea gypsies, and Palauh/Sama Dilaut, which originate in the Semporna waters of the Sulu and Celebes Sea. Based on the qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, the Sea Gypsies off the coast of Karakit town, Banggi Island was found to be able to adapt to changes in the environment and adapt it to their suitability. The need to continue living is seen as an essential part of this ethnic 'migration'. The study found that for survival, the Pala'o tribe in the context of this study adopted four survival strategies namely sea migration to land, physical strategy, social strategy and economic strategy. However, the fate of Pala'o's ethnic group remained largely unchanged. They are still subject to poverty and they have always been, and still remain, ethnic 'without citizenship'. The success of a survival strategy is seen to be closely related to the economic sector and the work it does, knowledge, skills and education but it does not apply to this Pala'o tribe. Their lives are still being faced by the hardships of the poor but their insistence on life has given them a chance to continue living even though their lives on the land are different from their life's experiences in the great sea.
本文是在对居住在马来西亚沙巴州北部邦吉岛的Pala’o族的生存状况进行初步研究的基础上进行的。邦吉岛居住着各种民族,主要是巴瑶乌比安、Dusun Bonggi、Suluk、Kegayan、巴瑶Sama和Molbog民族。今天,邦吉岛也居住着Pala 'o族,也被称为Bajau Laut或海上吉普赛人,以及Palauh/Sama Dilaut族,他们起源于苏禄海和西里伯斯海的仙本那水域。基于深入访谈的定性方法,发现Banggi岛Karakit镇沿海的海上吉普赛人能够适应环境的变化,并使其适应自己的适宜性。继续生活的需要被视为这种民族“迁移”的重要组成部分。研究发现,为了生存,本研究背景下的Pala'o部落采用了四种生存策略,即海上迁移到陆地、物质策略、社会策略和经济策略。然而,帕拉奥族的命运基本上没有改变。他们仍然受制于贫困,他们一直是,而且仍然是“没有公民身份”的民族。生存战略的成功被认为与经济部门及其所做的工作、知识、技能和教育密切相关,但这并不适用于这个帕拉奥部落。他们的生活仍然面临着穷人的艰辛,但他们对生活的坚持给了他们继续生活的机会,即使他们在陆地上的生活与他们在大海上的生活经历不同。
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引用次数: 0
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Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial
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