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2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)最新文献

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A New Representation of Paschen's Law Suitable for Variable Temperature Power Applications 适用于变温电源应用的Paschen定律的一种新表示
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046533
Aws Al-Taie, Chanyeop Park, P. Cheetham, C. Kim, L. Graber, S. Pamidi
A new method to represent Paschen's law to estimate the dielectric strength of gaseous media over a wide range of temperatures is presented. In the new representation the breakdown strength is a function of the product of gas mass density and gap distance between the electrodes (p.d) rather than the product of gas pressure and gap distance (p.d) used in the standard form. The necessity of the new representation is articulated based on the fact that the dielectric strength of a gaseous medium scales with density, and the density depends not on the pressure alone, but also on the temperature. Representing Paschen's law using mass density accounts for the dependence of dielectric strength on the temperature and pressure of the gas, and facilitates its application for estimations of dielectric strength of gas media at any temperature and pressure. The application and the necessity of the new representation is demonstrated using the test case of gas cooled high temperature superconducting power devices that operate at variable temperature and pressure.
提出了一种用Paschen定律来估计气体介质在大温度范围内介电强度的新方法。在新的表示中,击穿强度是气体质量密度和电极间隙距离的乘积的函数,而不是标准形式中使用的气体压力和间隙距离的乘积。这种新表述的必要性是基于这样一个事实,即气体介质的介电强度随密度的变化而变化,而密度不仅取决于压力,还取决于温度。用质量密度表示Paschen定律,说明了介质的介电强度随气体温度和压力的变化规律,便于应用于气体介质在任何温度和压力下的介电强度的估计。以变温变压气冷高温超导电力装置为例,论证了新表述的应用和必要性。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Stages of AC corona discharge Based on Visible Digital Images Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix 基于可见数字图像灰度共生矩阵的交流电晕放电阶段研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046518
Ziqing Guo, Qizheng Ye, Yuwei Wang
In terms of optical image digital processing of gas discharge, the morphological research is mainly engaged in the image of UV, which has relatively few studies on discharge state by using grayscale texture information of visible images. Thanks to the progress of photoelectric detecting technique, the visible image contains more abundant space structure information, which makes it possible to detect the characteristic of grayscale texture information. In this paper, the 50Hz AC high voltage power source was applied to the 15mm needle-plane gap under room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The discharge images in the time scale of seconds were obtained by a high resolution digital camera. We introduce the research method of gray-level co-occurrence matrix into the corona discharge image processing. Contrast, entropy, correlation and the expected value ratio of vertical (90°) and horizontal (0°) directions are used to describe the state of corona development. The calculation results show that the contrast and entropy can effectively reflect the corona pre-breakdown state, and the correlation can effectively reflect the initial state. The expected value ratio can effectively reflect the process of growth, suppression, and gap-penetration of the discharge in the positive half cycle, which has a good correlation with the oscilloscope electrical signals. The method allows us to take advantage of visible light images to study the stages of AC corona, which provides a new method of low temperature plasma diagnostics.
在气体放电的光学图像数字化处理中,形态学研究主要集中在紫外图像上,利用可见光图像的灰度纹理信息对气体放电状态的研究相对较少。由于光电探测技术的进步,可见图像中包含了更丰富的空间结构信息,使得检测灰度纹理信息的特征成为可能。本文将50Hz交流高压电源应用于室温常压下15mm的针面间隙。利用高分辨率数码相机获得秒级放电图像。将灰度共生矩阵的研究方法引入到电晕放电图像处理中。利用垂直(90°)和水平(0°)方向的对比度、熵、相关性和期望值比来描述电晕的发展状态。计算结果表明,对比度和熵能有效反映电晕预击穿状态,相关性能有效反映初始状态。期望值比能有效反映放电在正半周期内的生长、抑制和间隙穿透过程,与示波器电信号具有良好的相关性。该方法使我们能够利用可见光图像来研究交流电晕的阶段,为低温等离子体诊断提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Cavity Geometry on Partial Discharge Measurement at Very Low Frequency 腔体几何形状对甚低频局部放电测量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046579
S. Morsalin, B. Phung, M. Danikas
As a promising alternative to conventional high voltage AC testing at PF (power frequency 50/60 Hz), VLF (very-low-frequency, typically 0.1 Hz) testing is nowadays used in practice. The increasing application of VLF testing for condition assessment of power apparatus necessitates understanding the partial discharge (PD) behaviors at this frequency. In this paper, the influence of cavity geometry on PD activities is investigated. A comparative experimental study is carried out with PF and VLF voltage excitations for different void structures (cylindrical, block, prism). Measurement results are presented with phase-resolved discharge patterns and integrated parameters such as average void discharge, repetition rates, etc. Under the same applied overstress relative to inception voltage, measurement results show that void discharges are strongly dependent on the cavity geometry as well as excitation frequency. With increasing cavity volume, PDs are more likely to occur and in particular, VLF excitation yields lower discharge magnitude, repetition rate and the phase range of occurrence.
作为在PF(工频50/60 Hz)下的传统高压交流测试的一种有前途的替代方法,VLF(极低频,通常为0.1 Hz)测试目前已在实践中使用。随着VLF测试在电力设备状态评估中的应用越来越广泛,必须了解该频率下的局部放电行为。本文研究了腔体几何形状对PD活性的影响。对不同孔洞结构(圆柱、块状、棱镜)进行了PF和VLF电压激励的对比实验研究。测量结果给出了相分辨放电模式和综合参数,如平均空隙放电、重复率等。测量结果表明,在相对于起始电压相同的外加超应力下,空穴放电与空腔几何形状和激励频率密切相关。随着腔体体积的增大,pd发生的可能性增大,特别是VLF激励产生的放电幅度、重复率和发生的相位范围更小。
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引用次数: 3
Geometrically Optimized Phase Configurations and Sub-conductors in the Bundle for Power Transmission Efficiency 几何优化相位配置和输电效率束中的子导体
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046541
M. Borghei, M. Ghassemi
This paper develops a revolutionary design for transmission lines by shifting phase configurations and sub-conductors into unconventional arrangements that are geometrically optimized, leading to very high surge impedance loading (HSIL) and very low corridor width (CW) (ultra SIL/CW).
本文开发了一种革命性的传输线设计,通过将相位配置和子导体转换为几何优化的非常规排列,从而实现非常高的浪涌阻抗负载(HSIL)和非常低的走廊宽度(CW)(超SIL/CW)。
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引用次数: 4
Multivariate Time Series Modeling for Long Term Partial Discharge Measurements in Medium Voltage XLPE Cables 中压XLPE电缆长期局部放电测量的多元时间序列建模
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046633
Z. Ahmed, Mojtaba Rostaghi Chalaki, Kamran Yousfpour, J. Klüss
A multivariate time series analysis was performed for a system of several PD response variables, i.e. average charge, number of discharge pulses, average charge current, and largest repetitive discharge magnitude over the data acquisition period. Experimental lifelong PD data obtained from cable samples subjected to accelerated degradation was used to study the dynamic trends and relationships among those aforementioned response variables. Stochastically formulated cointegrated variables recognized by those tests can be combined to form new stationary variables to estimate the parameters for the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Vector-Error Correction (VEC) models. The validity of both models was evaluated by generating Monte Carlo and Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) simulated forecasts. True observed data and forecasted data mean values lie within the 95th percentile confidence interval responses which demonstrates the soundness and accuracy of both models. A life-predicting model based on the cointegrating relations between the multiple response variables, correlated with experimentally evaluated time-to-breakdown values, can be used to set an emergent alarming trigger and as a step towards establishing long-term continuous monitoring of partial discharge activity.
在数据采集期间,对多个PD响应变量(即平均电荷、放电脉冲数、平均充电电流和最大重复放电幅度)进行了多变量时间序列分析。利用加速退化电缆样品的实验终身PD数据,研究了上述响应变量之间的动态趋势和关系。这些检验识别的随机协整变量可以组合成新的平稳变量来估计向量自回归(VAR)和向量误差校正(VEC)模型的参数。通过生成蒙特卡罗和最小均方误差(MMSE)模拟预报,对两种模型的有效性进行了评价。真实观测数据和预测数据的平均值都在95个百分位置信区间内,这证明了两个模型的可靠性和准确性。基于多个响应变量之间协整关系的寿命预测模型,与实验评估的击穿时间值相关,可用于设置紧急报警触发器,并作为建立局部放电活动长期连续监测的一步。
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引用次数: 1
Examination of clearances during high voltage live-line working 高压带电线路工作间隙的检查
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046546
D. Szabó, G. Göcsei, B. Németh, C. Richárd, L. Rácz
High voltage live-line maintenance (LLM) became a decisive working method in Hungary in the 1960s. Most of the LLM techniques and equipment - which are still in operation nowadays - were developed by Dr. Béla Csikós, who was one of the pioneers of high voltage live-line work. In those days the live maintainability of the power lines was a significant aspect during the design of towers and insulator strings. Contrarily, structures change year-by-year, especially regarding the insulators. Therefore, live working methods also shall be developed. Nowadays, new types of tower structures and insulator strings are used with reduced distances, which also means reduced clearance between the different potentials in the arrangement. During barehand live working method, the lineman has to keep the adequate distances from different potentials of power lines. Moreover, there is no uniform standard and international practice for the regulation of safety clearances. New type of mounting chair made of non-conductive material is suitable for approaching the insulator strings and their fittings safely, as the air gap between the conductive parts does not shorten. The aim of this paper is to investigate the usability of non-conductive mounting chair and the regulation of phase-to-ground clearances during insulator replacement technology, in case of several tower types and insulator types used in the Hungarian transmission grid. Another purpose of this article is to examine the possibility of reducing minimal approach distances, such as by the application of portable protective air gap (PPAG).
高压带电维护(LLM)在20世纪60年代成为匈牙利决定性的工作方法。大多数LLM技术和设备——至今仍在使用——都是由bsamula博士(Csikós)开发的,他是高压带电工作的先驱之一。在当时,电力线的可维护性是铁塔和绝缘子串设计的一个重要方面。相反,结构每年都在变化,尤其是绝缘体。因此,还应开发现场工作方法。现在,新型的塔结构和绝缘子串的使用缩短了距离,这也意味着减少了不同电位之间的间隙。徒手带电作业时,线路工必须与不同电位的线路保持足够的距离。此外,对于安全许可的管理没有统一的标准和国际惯例。采用不导电材料制作的新型安装椅,不缩短导电部件之间的气隙,可安全接近绝缘子串及其连接件。本文的目的是研究在匈牙利输电网中使用的几种塔型和绝缘子类型的情况下,在绝缘子更换技术期间,非导电安装椅的可用性和相对地间隙的调节。本文的另一个目的是研究减少最小接近距离的可能性,例如通过应用便携式保护气隙(PPAG)。
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引用次数: 4
Impulse Voltage-based Test Method for Identifying the Stator Insulation Component with PD Activity for Low Voltage AC Motors 识别低压交流电动机定子绝缘元件的脉冲电压试验方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046584
Sang Bin Lee, Alireza Naeini, S. Jayaram, G. Stone, M. Šašić
IEC 60034-18-41 has been developed as a standard acceptance test to ensure partial discharge (PD)-free operation for improving the reliability of low voltage (LV) variable frequency drive (VFD) motors. Although the test can verify whether PD exists in the stator for a voltage surge with predetermined magnitude and risetime, the information on where PD activity is occurring in the stator insulation is not clearly given. In this paper, a method based on variable risetime surge voltage testing is proposed for identifying the component of the stator insulation system where PD occurs in LV random wound motor stators (turn, phase, or ground insulation). This information can be used for increasing the PD inception voltage for improving the reliability of the motor through insulation system design/manufacturing. The test is implemented with a 4.5 kV variable risetime surge generator prototype. 4 LV ac motors are tested to show where PD is likely to occur in commercial LV motors.
IEC 60034-18-41已被开发为标准验收测试,以确保无局部放电(PD)运行,以提高低压(LV)变频驱动(VFD)电机的可靠性。虽然该测试可以验证定子中是否存在具有预定幅度和上升时间的电压浪涌,但关于定子绝缘中PD活动发生的位置的信息并没有明确给出。本文提出了一种基于变上升时间浪涌电压测试的方法,用于识别低压无绕组电机定子绝缘系统中发生局部放电的部件(匝、相或地绝缘)。该信息可用于通过绝缘系统设计/制造来提高PD起始电压,从而提高电机的可靠性。试验采用4.5 kV可变上升时间浪涌发电机样机进行。对低压交流电机进行测试,以显示商用低压电机中可能发生PD的位置。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a Hybrid Power Cable Health Index for Medium Voltage Power Cable Condition Monitoring 用于中压电缆状态监测的混合电缆健康指标研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046550
J. Aizpurua, B. Stewart, S. Mcarthur, Nitin Jaiware, Martin Kearns
Power cables are critical assets for the safe and cost effective operation of the power grid. However, the health assessment of cables is intricate due to its various degradation mechanisms. Motivated by the generation of a consistent cable health index metric, this paper presents a novel hybrid cable health index approach which combines data-driven and physics-of-failure degradation models. Data-driven models are focused on partial discharge tests and physics-of-failure models are focused on cable lifetime estimation based on thermal and electrical stresses. The combination of these models offers an enhanced cable health indicator which supports engineers in the power cable maintenance related decision-making processes.
电力电缆是保证电网安全和经济高效运行的关键资产。然而,由于电缆的各种退化机制,其健康评估非常复杂。为了生成一致的电缆健康指数度量,本文提出了一种新的混合电缆健康指数方法,该方法结合了数据驱动模型和故障物理退化模型。数据驱动模型侧重于局部放电测试,失效物理模型侧重于基于热应力和电应力的电缆寿命估计。这些模型的组合提供了一个增强的电缆健康指标,支持工程师在电力电缆维护相关决策过程中。
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引用次数: 5
Effect of Vibration on Surface Discharge of Epoxy Resin 振动对环氧树脂表面放电的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046574
Siyun Wang, M. Ren, Changjie Xia, Tianxin Zhuang, Shujing Yang, Xiaojing Dou
As mechanical vibration usually exists in reactors, its influence on partial discharge (PD) needs to be studied so as to provide new clues for further understanding of the abnormal aging process of the insulation material as well as improve the reliability of on-line PD monitoring method. In this paper, PD characteristics of epoxy resin under different vibration conditions are investigated. Research shows that vibration could promote or suppress the occurrence and development of discharge by changing the state of field emission, the dissipation of charges and the conduction current, obvious variation was observed with the changing vibration amplitude. Moreover there are differences between the variation trend of the PD magnitude at different vibration frequency, which is due to the relative displacement of the electric field distribution and space charge, and the promotion or suppression of surface charge dissipation.
由于电抗器中经常存在机械振动,因此需要研究机械振动对局部放电的影响,为进一步认识绝缘材料的异常老化过程提供新的线索,提高局部放电在线监测方法的可靠性。研究了环氧树脂在不同振动条件下的局部放电特性。研究表明,振动可以通过改变场发射状态、电荷耗散和传导电流来促进或抑制放电的发生和发展,并随振动幅值的变化有明显的变化。在不同振动频率下,电场分布与空间电荷的相对位移以及表面电荷耗散的促进或抑制等因素导致了PD值的变化趋势存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Gas-Insulated High Temperature Superconducting Coaxial Dipole for MVDC Power Systems MVDC电力系统用气体绝缘高温超导同轴偶极子
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046542
P. Cheetham, Chanyeop Park, S. Satyanarayana, C. Kim, L. Graber, S. Pamidi
The concept of gas-insulated high temperature superconducting (HTS) coaxial dipole for power distribution systems in medium voltage direct current (MVDC) architectures is explored. Finite element analysis of electromagnetic characteristics of the preliminary designs of the HTS coaxial dipole show promise in terms of its ability to eliminate electromagnetic interference with other devices by eliminating the magnetic field leakage external to the dipole. The coaxial dipole allows effective cancelation of self-magnetic field of the individual poles carrying several kA current thus allowing higher current carrying capacity of the cable. Design options for arranging the HTS conductors and insulator spacers is presented. Outstanding challenges to realize practical coaxial dipole configurations of HTS power distribution systems are discussed.
探讨了用于中压直流(MVDC)结构配电系统的气体绝缘高温超导(HTS)同轴偶极子的概念。对高温超导同轴偶极子初步设计的电磁特性进行了有限元分析,结果表明,通过消除偶极子外部的磁场泄漏,可以消除对其他器件的电磁干扰。同轴偶极子允许有效地抵消携带数kA电流的各个极点的自磁场,从而允许电缆的更高载流能力。提出了高温超导导体和绝缘子间隔的布置方案。讨论了实现高温超导配电系统实际同轴偶极子配置的突出挑战。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)
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