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2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)最新文献

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CFD Simulation of a High Voltage Circuit Breaker Coupled with a Mechanical Operating Mechanism 高压断路器与机械操动机构耦合的CFD仿真
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046599
M. Dhotre, F. Agostini, S. Kotilainen
In high voltage circuit breakers, the arc extinction is achieved by the pressure generated from the arc. The generated pressure is such that it acts against the mechanical operating mechanism used for the contacts separation. This process leads to slower or even reverse movement of the contacts. In the present work, such a contact travel behavior is evaluated using a fully coupled simulation of the arc physics and of the mechanical drive. Furthermore, the design measure and possible optimization of the pressure and drive energy is presented to limit the reverse travel of the contacts.
在高压断路器中,灭弧是通过电弧产生的压力来实现的。产生的压力是这样的,它对用于触点分离的机械操作机构起作用。这个过程会导致触点的运动变慢甚至反向。在目前的工作中,使用电弧物理和机械驱动的完全耦合模拟来评估这种接触行程行为。此外,还提出了限制触点反向运动的压力和驱动能量的设计措施和可能的优化。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid analytical method for elemental sulphur detection in power transformer insulation 电力变压器绝缘中单质硫快速检测分析方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046559
Sérgio Garcia, Richard C. D. Brown, G. Langley, P. Birkin, J. Pilgrim, P. Lewin, G. Wilson
Over recent decades there have been reported failures of oil/paper-based transformers caused by corrosion of copper conductor surfaces and breakdown of insulation. A small number of failures were caused by silver corrosion in tapchangers, promoted by the presence of elemental sulphur at mg/kg levels. The electrical power infrastructure and the entire transformer fleet can be at risk from unexpected failures, so preventive measures are necessary. In this work a rapid analytical technique to monitor elemental sulphur levels « 1 mg/kg) in insulating mineral oil has been developed. The method can be used as a routine test, or to confirm the presence of elemental sulphur in samples where corrosion has occurred. The potential of the method is demonstrated through its application to some real mineral oil samples from transformers.
近几十年来,有报道称由于铜导体表面腐蚀和绝缘击穿引起的油/纸基变压器故障。一小部分故障是由接流器中的银腐蚀引起的,这是由mg/kg水平的单质硫的存在引起的。电力基础设施和整个变压器组可能面临意外故障的风险,因此有必要采取预防措施。本研究开发了一种快速监测绝缘矿物油中元素硫含量(1mg /kg)的分析技术。该方法可用作常规测试,或用于确认腐蚀发生的样品中是否存在单质硫。通过对变压器矿物油样品的实际应用,证明了该方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory Model for Evaluation of Incipient Transformer Thermal Fault Involving Insulating 变压器绝缘初期热故障评定的实验室模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046540
H. Wilhelm, P. Fernandes, T. K. Pereira, G. C. Santos, Daniel Aroucha Filho, Arley Mar, Marcelo Ribeiro
In order to age thermally upgraded kraft paper immersed in insulating oil without aging the oil, an “aging device” was built in which a copper electric resistance was covered with insulating paper and the setup was immersed in insulating oil contained in a vessel. The oil was water cooled to keep its temperature below 60° C, while paper's temperature was raised up to 500 °C. The experiment allowed the determination of the CO2/CO rate variation against aging time and temperature. The generation of other decomposition products, namely furan compounds, methanol and ethanol was also determined against aging time and temperature. Paper aging status was also determined through degree of polymerization (DP). The aging of oil was also monitored.
为了使热升级后的牛皮纸浸在绝缘油中老化而不使绝缘油老化,设计了一种“老化装置”,即用绝缘纸包覆铜电阻,将装置浸在容器内的绝缘油中。油经过水冷却,使其温度保持在60°C以下,而纸的温度则升高到500°C。实验可以测定CO2/CO速率随老化时间和温度的变化。其他分解产物,即呋喃化合物、甲醇和乙醇的生成也随老化时间和温度的变化而变化。通过聚合度(DP)测定纸张的老化状态。同时对油品的老化进行了监测。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term Durability of Stearic Acid Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticle Superhydrophobic Coating on Aluminium Alloy Overhead Line Conductors 硬脂酸二氧化硅纳米颗粒超疏水涂层在铝合金架空导线上的长期耐久性
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046592
Chengxing Lian, Xu Zhang, Christonher Emersic, R. Lowndes, I. Cotton
The accumulation of ice can lead to serious damage and failure of overhead line systems due to the additional mechanical loads applied during icing events. CIGRE TB361 has detailed a range of advanced superhydrophobic coatings and this paper details the replication and optimisation of the manufacturing procedure to coat overhead line samples with a stearic acid-based coating. The solution was loaded with Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles and achieved a sliding angle of 3° and a contact angle of 169°on aluminium substrates. The paper also describes several ageing tests, including thermal ageing, corona exposure, ultraviolet radiation, and outdoor environmental exposure. Samples were characterised using different techniques such as contact angle measurements and microscopy tests before and after each ageing test. High temperature and corona discharge were shown to have a strong degrading effect on coating's superhydrophobicity. Ultraviolet exposure and outdoor tests changed the wettability performance of samples and led to ‘sticky’ surfaces with high contact angle hysteresis. Tests indicated that the coating has poor performance under difference ageing conditions and is unsuitable for deployment onto overhead power lines.
由于结冰事件期间施加的额外机械载荷,冰的积累可能导致架空线路系统的严重损坏和故障。CIGRE TB361详细介绍了一系列先进的超疏水涂层,本文详细介绍了用硬脂酸基涂层涂覆架空线样品的制造过程的复制和优化。该溶液加载二氧化硅(SiO2)纳米颗粒,在铝衬底上实现了3°的滑动角和169°的接触角。本文还介绍了几种老化试验,包括热老化、日冕暴露、紫外线辐射和室外环境暴露。在每次老化测试之前和之后,使用不同的技术对样品进行表征,例如接触角测量和显微镜测试。高温和电晕放电对涂层的超疏水性有较强的降解作用。紫外线照射和室外测试改变了样品的润湿性,导致具有高接触角迟滞的“粘性”表面。试验表明,该涂层在不同老化条件下性能较差,不适合部署在架空电力线路上。
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引用次数: 3
Opto Electronic Technique for Detection of Corona Discharges in Air and Oil 空气和油中电晕放电的光电检测技术
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046549
Nageshwar Rao Burjupati, D. K. Puhan, Rajat Sharma
A study was undertaken in the laboratory of CPRI to understand the detection capability of corona/partial discharges in air and oil medium using opto electronic technique. The experimental investigations were carried out in a high pressure test chamber fitted with high voltage bushing, electrode arrangement with a moving seal, view ports, gas inlets and outlets. PD measuring system consisted of ac high voltage test setup, fluorescent optical fiber, normal optical fiber, fiber adaptor, photomultiplier tube and picoscope for detection of discharges by optical method. Simultaneously the discharges were also detected by electrical method using the conventional system consisting of a high voltage ac source, coupling capacitor cum standard capacitive voltage divider, PD detection unit and test cell. The studies were conducted both in air & oil under uniform and non-uniform electric fields using point plane electrode geometry. The electrode gap distance is varied from 5 mm to 30 mm. The response of different colored fluorescent optical fiber was studied. The results are presented and discussed.
在CPRI实验室开展了利用光电技术检测空气和油介质中电晕/局部放电的能力的研究。实验研究是在一个高压试验室内进行的,该试验室内装有高压套管,电极布置有移动密封,观察口,气体入口和出口。PD测量系统由交流高压试验装置、荧光光纤、普通光纤、光纤适配器、光电倍增管和光法检测放电的微型镜组成。同时,采用由高压交流电源、耦合电容器和标准电容分压器、PD检测单元和测试单元组成的常规系统,采用电方法对放电进行检测。采用点平面电极几何方法对均匀电场和非均匀电场下的空气和油进行了研究。电极间隙距离从5mm到30mm不等。研究了不同颜色荧光光纤的响应。给出了实验结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 5
Investigation of the Thickness Effect on DC Breakdown Strength for HVDC Flexible Cable Insulation Associated with Space Charge 空间电荷作用下高压直流软电缆绝缘厚度对击穿强度影响的研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046585
Pengfei Su, Y. Yin, Xinlong Zheng, Yaowei Xuan, Jiandong Wu
Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is the main insulation material in HVDC (high-voltage direct current) flexible cable. DC breakdown characteristics of XLPE are important indicators to determine operational safety. The accumulation of space charge could change the electric field distribution within the cable insulation layer, and could lead to insulation breakdown in severe cases. In response to these problems, this paper investigated on the breakdown strength and space charge characters of XLPE with different thicknesses. DC breakdown experiments were conducted for three different sorts of XLPE at positive and negative electric fields, where the thicknesses of the samples were 100 $mumathbf{m},mathbf{200} mu mathbf{m},mathbf{300} mu mathbf{m}$ and $mathbf{400} mumathbf{m}$. Besides, the space charge measurements were carried out on $mathbf{200} mu mathbf{m}$ and $mathbf{400} mu mathbf{m}$ XLPE samples at 70kV/mm and 80kV/mm. The electric field distortion within the sample was calculated. The results show that the breakdown strength of XLPE decreases as the thickness of the XLPE increases. Power function was applied to describe the relationship between the breakdown strength and thickness. The homo charges injected from anode form packet-like charges which could move towards the cathode at high electric field. For thicker samples, more space charges are accumulated and there is a larger maximum electric field distortion. Therefore, the breakdown strength of thicker samples could be relatively lower than thinner samples.
交联聚乙烯(XLPE)是高压直流软电缆的主要绝缘材料。交联聚乙烯直流击穿特性是确定其运行安全性的重要指标。空间电荷的积累会改变电缆绝缘层内的电场分布,严重时可能导致绝缘击穿。针对这些问题,本文研究了不同厚度XLPE的击穿强度和空间电荷特性。在正负电场下对三种不同类型的XLPE进行直流击穿实验,样品的厚度分别为100 $mumathbf{m}、mathbf{200}、mathbf{300} mumathbf{m}$和$mathbf{400} mumathbf{m}$。此外,在70kV/mm和80kV/mm下,对$mathbf{200} mu mathbf{m}$和$mathbf{400} mu mathbf{m}$ XLPE样品进行了空间电荷测量。计算了样品内部的电场畸变。结果表明:随着XLPE厚度的增加,XLPE的击穿强度降低;采用幂函数来描述击穿强度与厚度之间的关系。从阳极注入的homo电荷形成包状电荷,在高电场作用下向阴极移动。样品越厚,积累的空间电荷越多,最大电场畸变也越大。因此,较厚样品的击穿强度可能相对较薄样品低。
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引用次数: 3
Can Low Voltage Inverter-Fed Induction Motors Be Designed Allowing Partial Discharge Activity? 低压变频感应电机能否允许部分放电?
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046548
L. Lusuardi, A. Rumi, A. Cavallini, Peng Wang, T. Han
For inverter-fed induction motors, preventing partial discharge inception at all possible operating voltages might cause suboptimal power densities. In this paper we investigate the possibility of designing insulation systems that might tolerate partial discharges incepted with a low probability. Such a result would help a more proper and justified application of corona-resistant magnet wires. Rather than providing an ultimate solution to this complex problem, we want to indicate an approach using the theory of cumulative damage and underline the areas where critical information is missing to achieve this target.
对于变频感应电机而言,在所有可能的工作电压下防止局部放电可能会导致功率密度不理想。在本文中,我们研究了设计绝缘系统的可能性,该系统可承受低概率的局部放电。这样的结果将有助于更恰当、更合理地应用抗电晕电磁线。我们不是要为这一复杂问题提供终极解决方案,而是要指出一种使用累积损伤理论的方法,并强调为实现这一目标而缺少关键信息的领域。
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引用次数: 2
Partial Discharges in XLPE Insulated Cable under Superimposed Transient Voltages 瞬态电压叠加作用下交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆的局部放电
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046529
Jiayang Wu, P. V. van Nes, A. Rodrigo Mor, J. Smit
This paper investigates the partial discharges (PD) at artificial defects in a cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated cable joint under superimposed voltage. The experiments are conducted on a 16-meter long 150 kV commercial XLPE cable, together with a cable joint and two terminations. Defects are fabricated on purpose in the cable joint. The cable system was subjected to a 50 Hz AC voltage, being in between PD extinction and inception values, superimposed with a lightning impulse voltage. Partial discharges are measured by two HFCT sensors at the two ends of the cable joint. The measurement results show that, the impulse voltage could trigger partial discharges. The partial discharge occurrence is mainly influenced by the time period during which the applied voltage is higher than PDIV.
本文研究了交联聚乙烯(XLPE)绝缘电缆接头在叠加电压作用下人为缺陷处的局部放电。实验在一根16米长的150kv交联聚乙烯商用电缆上进行,并附有一个电缆接头和两个终端。在电缆接头处故意制造缺陷。电缆系统承受50赫兹的交流电压,处于PD消光和起始值之间,并叠加有雷电冲击电压。局部放电由电缆接头两端的两个HFCT传感器测量。测量结果表明,脉冲电压可以触发局部放电。局部放电的发生主要受施加电压高于PDIV时间的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Corona in High Voltage Rotating Machines Stator. Causes, Repair and Prognosis 高压旋转电机定子中的电晕。原因,修复和预后
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046628
A. Gegenava, A. Khazanov, F. Dawson
Corona in high voltage rotating machines (HVRM) is a very common and might be considered an inevitable phenomenon. Corona has various different signatures, causes, severity, and potential hazard for reliable machine operation. The necessity, frequency, and procedure for effective repair are contingent upon proper evaluation of all the issues discussed in this article.
电晕在高压旋转电机(HVRM)中是一个非常普遍的现象,可以认为是不可避免的现象。电晕具有各种不同的特征、原因、严重程度和对机器可靠运行的潜在危害。有效维修的必要性、频率和程序取决于对本文中讨论的所有问题的适当评估。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature and Electric Field under Pulse Voltage along the Stress Grading System of a Form-Wound Coil 绕形线圈沿应力分级系统脉冲电压下的温度和电场
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046622
Alireza Naeini, E. Cherney, S. Jayaram
Simulation studies under pulse voltage using a 2D axisymmetric model in COMSOL® 5.3a on the temperature and electric field along the stress grading system (SGS) of a form wound coil are reported in this work. The validity of the 2D model is shown by comparing the results with the measured temperature profile along the SGS. The effect of the nonlinearity of stress grading tape (SGT) conductivity is evaluated on both temperature and electric field. The results show that increasing the level of the nonlinearity of the SGT conductivity reduces the maximum electric field. On the other hand, the temperature rise is decreased by reducing the level of the nonlinearity of the SGT conductivity. As such, the effect of nonlinearity changes are not mutually compatible in controlling both the electric field and temperature profiles.
本文报道了在COMSOL®5.3a软件中使用二维轴对称模型对环形线圈沿应力分级系统(SGS)的温度和电场在脉冲电压下的模拟研究。将二维模型的结果与沿SGS的实测温度分布进行了比较,验证了模型的有效性。研究了应力分级带(SGT)电导率非线性对温度和电场的影响。结果表明,增加SGT电导率的非线性程度会降低最大电场。另一方面,通过降低SGT电导率的非线性水平来降低温升。因此,非线性变化的影响在控制电场和温度分布时是不相容的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC)
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