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Klasifikasi Pulp, Kertas dan Karton sebagai Panduan Identifikasi Menurut SNI terhadap Kode HS 纸质、纸质和纸质分类,作为SNI对HS代码的识别指南
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.136
R. Masriani
identifikasi pulp, menurut HS ( Harmonized System pulp, kertas karton dibandingkan pengaturan tata nama. pulp, Kertas Abstract There are many types of pulp, paper and board in the community and will continue to increase according to technological developments. In fact, it is often found that there are differences in the names of pulp, paper and board commodities between SNI and their everyday names in the community. Pulp, paper and board classification is a guide that contains identification of types of pulp, paper and board both according to the community and according to SNI against the HS code (Harmonized System). This classification is a new approach to facilitate the SNI user community in classifying the types of pulp, paper and cardboard in the nomenclature system. Pulp, paper and board are divided into 12 grades. The order of classes in this classification is arranged based on the order of HS numbers, except for the class of specialty paper and others are placed in the last classification (classification 12).
标识kasi纸浆,menutut HS (Harmonized System纸浆),kertas karton dibandingkan pengaturan tata nama。摘要社会上有许多种类的纸浆、纸和纸板,并将随着技术的发展而不断增加。事实上,经常会发现SNI在纸浆、纸张、纸板等商品的名称与社区中日常使用的名称存在差异。纸浆、纸张和纸板分类是一个指南,包含根据社区和根据SNI对HS代码(协调系统)识别纸浆、纸张和纸板的类型。这种分类是一种新的方法,以方便SNI用户社区在分类类型的纸浆,纸和纸板在命名系统。纸浆、纸和纸板分为12个等级。本分类的分类顺序按照HS编号顺序排列,除特种纸类外,其他类别均放在最后一个分类(分类12)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Standar Mutu ISO/IEC 17025:2017 di Laboratorium Dosimetri PTKMR-BATAN dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat 采用ISO/IEC质量标准1702525017的ptkmm - effect实验室及其对社会满意指数价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.110
R. Anggraeni
PTKMR-BATAN Dosimetry Laboratory has actively doing quality enhancement with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation. Accreditation increasing quality internal laboratory directly because various aspects such as personnel, methods, material and environment is asses in accreditation. Besides, accreditation in dosimetry laboratory is also used to get reference dosimetry laboratory by Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency of Indonesia (Bapeten). Methods that used to asses quality standard implementation by observation number of surveillance incompatibility trends from 2017 and 2019 also reaccreditation 2020 that compared with customers satisfaction through public satisfaction index (IKM) scores, the number of customer complaint and number of customers analysis from 2017 until 2020. The implementation of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 expected to increase laboratory quality and customer quantity each year. It can also increase laboratory credibility. In 2017, there are 1783 customers and it increased in 2020 up to 2201 customers. Consequently, ISO/IEC 17025:2017 implementation in dosimetry laboratory give internal effects laboratory to increase quality of laboratory also give external effects, customer trust toward testing results and synergy with the needs of reference dosimetry laboratory in Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency of Indonesia (Bapeten).
PTKMR-BATAN剂量测定实验室积极通过ISO/IEC 17025:2017认证进行质量提升。认可直接增加了实验室内部的质量,因为人员、方法、材料和环境等各个方面都在认可中进行评估。此外,印度尼西亚核能监管机构(Bapeten)对剂量学实验室的认可也用于获得参考剂量学实验室。通过观察2017年和2019年的监测不兼容趋势数量来评估质量标准执行情况的方法,以及通过2017年至2020年的公众满意度指数(IKM)得分、客户投诉数量和客户分析数量对2020年的客户满意度进行再认证的方法。实施ISO/IEC 17025:2017有望每年提高实验室质量和客户数量。它还可以提高实验室的可信度。2017年有1783个客户,到2020年增加到2201个客户。因此,ISO/IEC 17025:2017在剂量测定实验室的实施给予实验室内部效应,以提高实验室质量,也给予外部效应,客户对检测结果的信任,并与印度尼西亚核能监管机构(Bapeten)参考剂量测定实验室的需求协同。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan SNI ISO 9001:2015 dalam Rangka Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Litbang BATAN 采用ISO 9001:20 - 15以提高技术研发的质量
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.119
Sigit Santosa, Arisya Julviana, Khusnul Khotimah
Improving the quality of research and development (R&D) services, in terms of the quality of public services, must consider several aspects in its implementation, one of them is the level of community satisfaction. As a non-ministerial government institution, BATAN has measured the level of community satisfaction of public services implementation through the assessment of the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) based on the application of SNI ISO 9001:2015 on Quality Management Systems. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the quality of R&D services produced and provided by BATAN to the community following the SNI ISO 9001:2015 implementation to provide a more excellent and sustainable service improvement. The research used quantitative method, based on previous literature studies on the BATAN Performance Report and results of BATAN's Management System audit. The results show that the value of IKM BATAN tends to increases every year from 2018 to 2020 with a value of IKM consecutively by 3,35; 3,36 and 3,40. This shows that there is conformity with the implementation of standards according to SNI ISO 9001:2015 clause 9.1.2 related to customer satisfaction with the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle.
提高研发服务质量,就公共服务质量而言,在实施过程中必须考虑几个方面,其中之一就是社会满意度的高低。作为一个非部级政府机构,BATAN在应用SNI ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系的基础上,通过评估社区满意度指数(IKM)来衡量公共服务实施的社区满意度水平。因此,有必要在SNI ISO 9001:2015实施后,分析BATAN向社区提供的研发服务的质量,以提供更优质和可持续的服务改进。本研究基于对巴坦绩效报告和巴坦管理体系审核结果的文献研究,采用定量分析的方法。结果表明:2018 ~ 2020年,IKM BATAN值呈逐年增加的趋势,IKM值连续增加3,35;3,36和3,40。这表明符合SNI ISO 9001:2015条款9.1.2与PDCA(计划-执行-检查-行动)周期的客户满意度相关的标准实施。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Literatur Terkait Penerapan Standar Masker pada Publikasi Riset di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Covid-19大流行研究出版物中使用面具标准的文献研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.132
Putty Anggraeni
standar masker masker masyarakat pandemi Covid-19 studi literatur. digunakan studi literatur analisa deskriptif. artikel penelitian menggunakan database dari rentang Agustus digunakan mencari artikel Covid-19, masker masker Abstract People's lives have been affected all across the world as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently sweeping the globe. To avoid transmission, the World Health Organization (WHO) has mandated the use of masks as one of the personal protective equipment. The National Standardization Agency (BSN) has established the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for masks with the goal of lowering the transmission rate. Several scholarly publications were published during the pandemic time that discussed the masks that the population wore. Through a literature review, this study attempts to examine the impact of mask standards on a number of research publications connected to the public's mask selection during the Covid-19 epidemic. The literature review and descriptive analysis methods were used in this investigation. The publications in this study were found using a Google Scholar database with a period span of March 2020 to August 2021. Covid-19, cloth masks, disposable masks, medical masks, and non-medical masks were among the search terms used to find the article. pertinentIt is well recognized that a literature review cannot conclusively determine the role of standards in community mask selection. Standards have not been considered in the selection of the type of mask.
新冠肺炎流行病学研究文献。Digunakan研究文献分析。摘要目前正在席卷全球的新冠肺炎大流行影响了全世界人民的生活。为避免传播,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)要求使用口罩作为个人防护装备之一。印尼国家标准化机构(BSN)为降低传播率,制定了印尼口罩国家标准(SNI)。在大流行期间,出版了几本学术出版物,讨论了人们戴的口罩。通过文献综述,本研究试图研究口罩标准对新冠肺炎疫情期间公众口罩选择相关研究出版物的影响。本研究采用文献综述和描述性分析方法。本研究中的出版物是在谷歌学术数据库中发现的,时间跨度为2020年3月至2021年8月。新冠肺炎、布口罩、一次性口罩、医用口罩和非医用口罩都是用来查找这篇文章的搜索词。众所周知,文献综述并不能决定性地确定标准在社区口罩选择中的作用。在选择口罩类型时没有考虑标准。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Standardisasi Portal Monitor Radiasi untuk Mencegah Perdagangan Gelap Bahan Radioaktif 这是一项标准化的辐射监测器,用于防止放射性材料的黑市交易
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.116
Ika Wahyu Setya Andani, A. Kumaraningrum, Ratih Luhuring Tyas, Ali Musyafa
Indonesia has a strategic location in international trade so that a security system against the entry and exit of goods is very necessary, especially related to the security of nuclear materials. The unauthorized movement of nuclear and radioactive materials is a very important issue. The need for a nuclear material safety system in Indonesia has been initiated by the Radiation Monitoring System Development program for Safety and Security (SPRKK). One of the outputs of the SPRKK is the prototype design, standardization and certification of the Radiation Monitor Portal (PMR). In order to obtain PMR that has good quality and is able to compete with products from outside, it is necessary to build a quality infrastructure including standard formulation, testing, metrology, certification and accreditation. The appropriate standard for PMR is IEC 62244:2019 so it needs to be formulated to revise SNI IEC 62244:2016 which was the previous reference. After the standards are compiled, then testing is carried out using standard sources and assessing the conformity of PMR to the standards that have been formulated and preparing a test laboratory for certification. The method used in this paper is a literature study and a non-interactive qualitative method with a concept analysis approach. With the strengthening of quality infrastructure, PMR is expected to be able to compete with similar products from outside for the purpose of preventing free trade of radioactive materials.
印度尼西亚在国际贸易中具有战略地位,因此一个防止货物进出的安全制度是非常必要的,特别是与核材料的安全有关。未经许可的核材料和放射性材料的移动是一个非常重要的问题。印度尼西亚对核材料安全系统的需求是由辐射监测系统安全和安保发展计划(SPRKK)发起的。SPRKK的产出之一是辐射监测门户(PMR)的原型设计、标准化和认证。为了获得具有良好质量并能够与外部产品竞争的PMR,必须建立包括标准制定,测试,计量,认证和认可在内的质量基础设施。PMR的适当标准是IEC 62244:2019,因此需要制定修订SNI IEC 62244:2016,这是之前的参考。标准编制完成后,使用标准来源进行测试,评估PMR与已制定的标准的符合性,并准备测试实验室进行认证。本文采用的方法是文献研究法和概念分析法的非互动定性方法。随着质量基础设施的加强,PMR有望与外部同类产品竞争,从而防止放射性物质的自由贸易。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Risiko Ujian Sertifikasi Personel Radiografi secara Jarak Jauh pada Kondisi Pandemi COVID-19 风险分析测试放射性人员认证的测试与COVID-19大流行的情况有关
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.108
Ratih Luhuring Tyas
The competence of radiographic personnel greatly affects the results of quality and safety inspection. In the global era, personnel certification has become a trend of needs, demands, and requirements. Personnel certification activities are divided into initial, renewal, and recertification, which are carried out through a series of exams (general, specific, and practical) and are carried out face-to-face at the exam location. During the pandemic, there are limitations in the implementation of certification exams, where face-to-face exams can increase the risk of transmission of the COVID-19 virus due to gathering many people, and the mobility of participants to the exam location. It is hoped that the certification exam can be remote to avoid the potential spread of COVID-19. However it must be ensured that other risks are not compromised, so it is necessary to conduct a risk analysis of conducting remote certification exams in COVID-19 conditions using the "what-if analysis" method. From the risk analysis, the renewal certification can be remote. But initial and recertification must be face-to-face because there are written and practical exams that have risks related to data radiation safety, security, and confidentiality. Initial and recertification held face-to-face with due regard to health protocols in their implementation.
射线照相人员的能力对质量安全检查的结果影响很大。在全球化时代,人员认证已成为一种需求、要求和要求的趋势。人员认证活动分为初始认证、更新认证和再认证,通过一系列考试(一般、具体和实用)进行,并在考试地点面对面进行。在大流行期间,认证考试的实施存在局限性,面对面考试由于聚集了许多人,以及参与者到考试地点的流动性,可能会增加COVID-19病毒传播的风险。希望认证考试可以远程进行,以避免新冠病毒的潜在传播。但必须确保不损害其他风险,因此有必要使用“假设分析”方法对新冠肺炎条件下进行远程认证考试的风险进行分析。从风险分析来看,换证可以远程进行。但是初始认证和重新认证必须是面对面的,因为有书面和实践考试,这些考试有与数据辐射安全、安保和保密相关的风险。面对面进行初次认证和重新认证,并适当考虑到卫生议定书的执行情况。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Standar, Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan dan Sistem Penyimpanan Energi sebagai Early Response System Penanganan Pasca Bencana Gempa dan Tsunami 可再生能源的利用和能源储存系统作为地震和海啸后的紧急应对系统的标准作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.120
Widia Citra Anggundari, Hermawan Febriansyah
Indonesia is located between four main active plates, namely the Indo-Australian plate, the Eurasian plate, the Pacific Plate, and the Philippine sea plate. These geological conditions result in frequent earthquakes and tsunamis that can damage infrastructure, especially those that use electricity. One of the efforts to deal with it is the use of Renewable Energi (RE). This study discusses the role of RE sourced from the sun with its energi storage system as an initial response in earthquake and tsunami disaster management through a descriptive qualitative approach. Among other renewable energies, solar energi has the greatest potential, which is 207.8 GWp. Solar energi is stored in a portable storage system, namely batteries. The battery can be used as an early response system to meet electricity needs due to disasters. As an effort to deal with disasters, 10 Indonesian National Standards (SNI) related to earthquake disasters have been issued, six standards are still in effect and four standards have been abolished. There are five standards regarding tsunami disasters and all of them are still valid today. There are 35 standards related to renewable energi originating from solar power, including those regarding batteries for renewable energi storage.
印度尼西亚位于四个主要活动板块之间,即印澳板块、欧亚板块、太平洋板块和菲律宾海板块。这些地质条件导致频繁的地震和海啸,可能破坏基础设施,特别是那些使用电力的基础设施。解决这一问题的努力之一是使用可再生能源(RE)。本研究通过描述性定性方法讨论了太阳能及其储能系统作为地震和海啸灾害管理中的初始响应的作用。在其他可再生能源中,太阳能的潜力最大,为207.8 GWp。太阳能存储在一个便携式存储系统,即电池中。该电池可作为早期响应系统,以满足因灾害而产生的电力需求。作为应对灾害的努力,印尼发布了10项与地震灾害有关的国家标准(SNI), 6项标准仍在有效,4项标准已被废除。海啸灾害有五个标准,所有这些标准今天仍然有效。与太阳能发电相关的可再生能源标准有35项,其中包括可再生能源存储电池的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Penentuan Aktivitas 90Sr Menggunakan Liquid Scintillation Counter dengan Sintilator Instagel dan Optimagold
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.128
Hermawan Candra
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Otomasi Kalibrasi Radio Frequency Power Sensor 系统Otomasi Kalibrasi射频功率传感器
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.113
W. K. Perangin-Angin
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引用次数: 0
Collimator Detector Effect on Design of The Radiation Portal Monitor in Gamma Radiation Detection Test According to SNI IEC 62244:2016 准直检测器对SNI IEC 62244:2016伽马辐射探测试验中辐射入口监测仪设计的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31153/ppis.2021.107
Dinnia Intaningrum, Ratih Luhuring Tyas, Hermawan Chandra, Dian Fitri Atmoko
BRIN’s RPM is made from NaI(Tl) Sodium Iodide crystal scintillators detectors. Due to the certification process, RPM was tested based on SNI IEC 62244:2016. This standard requires radiological tests in the form of gamma radiation detection tests by measuring radioactive statically or dynamically that are conducted by varying sources and distances. For calculating the variation of activity was using inverse-square law. This research was carried out in Serpong Nuclear Area – BRIN PUSPIPTEK. Three standards of radionuclide were used namely Am-241, Cs-137, and Co-60. In the static condition, the radionuclide source was placed in the midpoint of a distance of 2,4 m from each portal. In the dynamic condition, the source was moved through the detection area for the rate of passer-by (10 – 20 km/h). In both static and dynamic conditions, from 50 tests, a minimum of 49 alarms was triggered, the assuredness level was more than 95%. The counting results without using inverse-square law decrease with non-linear distance variations. It’s because the detector collimator opens only straight ahead causing an active area of the detector that received radiation to be smaller. The thickness of RPM’s housing frame also has a role in reducing the count value. The farther the measuring distance, the more did holder of the source blocking radiations received by the detector. This caused the different calibration factors for each counting.
BRIN的RPM是由NaI(Tl)碘化钠晶体闪烁探测器制成的。由于认证过程,RPM是基于SNI IEC 62244:2016进行测试的。本标准要求通过静态或动态测量由不同源和距离进行的伽马辐射探测试验形式的放射学试验。利用平方反比定律计算活度的变化。这项研究是在Serpong核区- BRIN PUSPIPTEK进行的。使用了三种放射性核素标准,即Am-241、Cs-137和Co-60。在静态条件下,放射性核素源被放置在距离每个入口2.4 m的中点。在动态条件下,源以10 ~ 20 km/h的过路人速度通过检测区域。在静态和动态条件下,从50次测试中,至少触发了49次警报,保证水平超过95%。不使用平方反比定律的计数结果随着距离的非线性变化而降低。这是因为探测器的准直器只在正前方打开,导致探测器接收辐射的有效区域更小。RPM的外壳框架的厚度也有减少计数值的作用。测量距离越远,探测器接收到的源阻挡辐射越多。这导致每次计数的校准因子不同。
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引用次数: 0
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