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Uji Organoleptis Masker Gel Peel-off Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinil alcohol (PVA) 测试有机装饰面膜凝胶提取香潘丹提取物(Pandanus amaryfolius)的多聚乙烯酒精浓度(PVA)
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1652
Daraini Mahdhalita, Ida Fauziah, Rahmiati Rahmiati, Sartini Sartini
Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) is a plant that grows in the tropics and is known to contain antioxidants. Pandan Wangi can be a garden plant or deliberately planted in the yard. The preparations made in this study were pandan extract peel-off gel masks with varying concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). PVA is a water-soluble eco-friendly polymer. This study aims to determine the effect of PVA concentration on the physical quality of peel off gel mask preparations of fragrant pandan leaf extract. The research was conducted using laboratory experimental methods. Three gel peel off mask preparation formulas were used in the study, namely FI (5% PVA), FII (10% PVA) and FIII (15% PVA). Parameters for observing the quality of the peel off gel mask preparations included organoleptic tests, namely changes in aroma, color and shape as well as viscosity. The results showed that after a storage period of 28 days, the physical quality of the pandan leaf extract peel-off gel mask was still good. The mask preparation is characterized by a pale yellow color, smells of fragrant pandan extract and has a soft texture. Variation of PVA concentration affected the viscosity of the pandan leaf extract gel mask preparation.
Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius)是一种生长在热带的植物,含有抗氧化剂。熊猫望吉可以是花园植物或故意种植在院子里。本研究采用不同浓度的聚乙烯醇(PVA)制备熊猫提取物剥脱凝胶面膜。PVA是一种水溶性环保聚合物。本研究旨在确定PVA浓度对香兰叶提取物剥脱凝胶面膜制剂物理质量的影响。本研究采用室内实验方法进行。本研究采用三种凝胶剥离面膜制备配方,分别为FI (5% PVA)、FII (10% PVA)和FIII (15% PVA)。观察剥离凝胶面膜制剂质量的参数包括感官测试,即香气、颜色、形状和粘度的变化。结果表明,香兰叶提取物剥脱凝胶面膜在贮存28 d后,其物理质量仍较好。该面膜制剂的特点是颜色呈淡黄色,闻起来有芳香的熊猫提取物,质地柔软。PVA浓度的变化影响了香兰叶提取物凝胶膜制剂的粘度。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Etnobotani Zingiberaceae Sebagai Bahan Pengobatan Etnis Karo di Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1654
Hera Idaman Hati, Jamilah Nasution, Meida Nugrahalia, A. Karim
Zingiberaceae is a family of plant species that are efficacious as medicine and are widely used by the Karo ethnic community as ingredients for traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of the Zingiberaceae tribe used as ingredients for traditional medicine by the Karo ethnic community. This research is descriptive qualitative through an emic approach and an ethical approach. The method used is semi-structural interviews conducted openly (open-ended). The results showed eleven species of Zingiberaceae plants used as treatment by the Karo ethnic community, namely Zingiber officinale, Kaemferia galanga, Curcuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorhiza, Alpinia galanga, Zingiber purpureum, Zingiber zerumbet, Amomum compactum, Etlingera elatior, Zingiber ofruminosale, Curcuma vareruginosale. The plant parts used are rhizomes, seeds and flowers. Utilization of Zingiberaceae based on the percentage of interview results obtained 2 groups, namely 80% for treatment, 20% for health.
姜科植物是一种具有药用功效的植物物种,被卡罗族广泛用作传统药物的成分。本研究的目的是确定卡罗族用作传统药物成分的姜科部落种。本研究是描述性质的通过一个主的方法和一个伦理的方法。所使用的方法是公开(开放式)进行的半结构性访谈。结果表明,卡罗族社区利用的姜科植物有11种,分别为:铁皮姜、高良姜、家姜、黄姜、高良姜、紫姜、紫姜、紧实砂仁、黄姜、紫姜、紫姜、紫姜、紫姜、黄姜。使用的植物部分是根茎、种子和花。根据访谈结果得出姜科植物的利用率百分比为2组,即80%用于治疗,20%用于保健。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Jenis Parasit Nematoda Usus Pada Lalapan Sayur Kubis (Brassica oleracea) Mentah 鉴定卷心菜青菜(Brassica oleracea)的肠道线虫寄生虫的种类
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1655
N. Nurhalimah, Meida Nugrahalia, Sartini Sartini, Ferdinand Susilo
Brassica oleracea includes vegetables that are consumed as raw vegetables. The habit of eating raw vegetables in the form of fresh vegetables needs to be observed, especially if the method of washing them is not good so that there are still nematode eggs in the cabbage. This study aims to determine the type of intestinal nematode parasites found in raw cabbage sold at the MMTC market and at food stalls in Lau Dendang, Percut Sei Tuan District. This research method uses the Univariate Analysis method where the data that has been obtained is easy to simplify. Then the data can be made in tabular form according to laboratory standards. The results showed that there was contamination by intestinal nematode parasites based on the type of sampling location, namely at the MMTC market and at the food stalls in Lau Dendang. In the MMTC market, there were 5 positive samples (33%) containing hookworm larvae (Ancylostoma and Necator) on cabbage and 10 negative samples (66%) on cabbage. Meanwhile, at the food stall in Lau Dendang, there were 2 positive samples (13%) and 13 negative samples (86%) containing hookworm larvae (Ancylostoma and Necator) in cabbage which is a raw vegetable.
甘蓝包括作为生蔬菜食用的蔬菜。以新鲜蔬菜的形式食用生蔬菜的习惯需要观察,特别是如果清洗方法不好,使白菜中仍有线虫卵。本研究的目的是测定在广东世团区刘丹堂市MMTC市场和大排档销售的生白菜中发现的肠道线虫寄生虫的类型。本研究方法采用单变量分析方法,所得数据易于简化。然后根据实验室标准将数据制作成表格。结果表明,根据采样地点的类型,存在肠道线虫寄生虫的污染,即在MMTC市场和在刘登堂的大排档。在MMTC市场上,白菜上含钩虫幼虫(钩虫和钩虫)阳性样品5份(33%),阴性样品10份(66%)。同时,在刘登堂的大排档,在生蔬菜白菜中检出钩虫幼虫(钩虫和钩虫)阳性样本2份(13%),阴性样本13份(86%)。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kualitas Fisik Hand sanitizer Ekstrak Serai dan Cengkeh Serta Kemampuannya dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus 对手漱口水和丁香提取物的生理质量进行分析,并对葡萄球菌的生长能力进行分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1653
Diana Sari, Abdul Karim, Faisal Amri Tanjung, R. Riyanto
Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic substance that can be used to clean hands. To reduce the chemical content in Hand sanitizers, by using natural ingredients that contain antimicrobial ingredients. The natural ingredients used in this study were lemongrass and cloves. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality (organoleptic, homogeneity), phytochemical content and effectiveness of lemongrass and clove extracts against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study uses an experimental laboratory research method where the data obtained in the observations are presented in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% in 5 days, 7 days and 10 days of fermentation. The results of the organoleptic test got the results of color, shape and liquid texture, the results of the homogeneity test were that there were still coarse grains on the Hand sanitizer. The results of the phytochemical content of lemongrass and clove extracts are flavonoids and tannins. The results of the effectiveness test showed that lemongrass and clove extracts were able to inhibit Stahpylococcus aureus bacteria in 5 days, 7 days and 10 days of fermentation. The largest inhibition zone was found in  the 7-day fermentation with 100% concentration of 0.86 mm.
洗手液是一种可以用来洗手的防腐物质。通过使用含有抗菌成分的天然成分来减少洗手液中的化学成分。这项研究中使用的天然成分是柠檬草和丁香。本研究的目的是确定柠檬草和丁香提取物的物理质量(感官、均匀性)、植物化学成分和抗金黄色葡萄球菌的有效性。本研究采用实验实验室研究方法,将观察所得数据以定量描述性分析的形式呈现,发酵5天、7天、10天的浓度分别为0%、25%、50%、75%、100%。感官测试的结果得到了洗手液的颜色、形状和液质,均匀性测试的结果是洗手液上仍有粗大的颗粒。结果表明,香茅和丁香提取物的植物化学成分为类黄酮和单宁。效果试验结果表明,柠檬草和丁香提取物在发酵5 d、7 d和10 d时均能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌。发酵7 d时抑菌带最大,浓度为100%,为0.86 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Pengukuran Aktivitas Nitrat Reduktase (ANR) Pada Tanaman Poaceae Secara In vivo 体内生长Poaceae作物的反氮活性测量
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1681
Devi Bunga Pagalla, Magfirahtul Jannah
Corn, rice, and sugarcane are included in the Poaceae family which have high economic value as staple foods. Nitrate reductase plays a role in reducing nitrate to ammonia. The nitrate reductase activity testing can help biotechnology studies, in this case, fertilizer production or organic waste treatment, because the nitrate reductase enzyme can be used to convert nitrate into more useful nitrogen compounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activity of nitrate reductase (ANR) from the leaves of the Poaceae family, namely corn, rice, and sugarcane. In vivo ANR measurements were carried out using the spectrophotometric method with two types of spectrophotometers, namely the Vis/UV Spectrophotometer, Genesys10UV, and Visible Spectrophotometer, with a wavelength of 540 nm. This study concludes that rice had the highest ANR of 0.1503 µmol/gram leaf weight/hour of incubation. The increase in nitrate reductase activity indicates that the energy for nitrate reduction also increases and provides a large capacity for synthesizing amino acids, proteins, or total N assimilation.
玉米、水稻、甘蔗是禾本科植物,作为主粮具有很高的经济价值。硝酸还原酶在硝酸还原为氨的过程中起着重要作用。硝酸还原酶活性测试可以帮助生物技术研究,在这种情况下,肥料生产或有机废物处理,因为硝酸还原酶可以用来将硝酸盐转化为更有用的氮化合物。本研究的目的是分析禾本科植物(玉米、水稻和甘蔗)叶片的硝酸还原酶(ANR)活性。体内ANR测量采用分光光度计法,使用两种分光光度计,即Vis/UV分光光度计,Genesys10UV和可见分光光度计,波长为540 nm。结果表明,水稻的ANR最高,为0.1503µmol/g叶重/h。硝酸还原酶活性的增加表明硝酸还原的能量也增加了,为氨基酸、蛋白质的合成或总氮的同化提供了很大的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Nematoda Usus Pada Sayuran Lalapan Yang Dijual Di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern Di Kota Medan 在传统市场和现代棉兰市销售的laeight蔬菜中,线虫的肠道鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1656
Rama A Syahputra, Ida Fauziah, Abdul Karim, Ferdinand Susilo
This study aims to determine whether there is contamination of intestinal Nematode parasites found in fresh vegetables sold in Traditional Markets and Modern Markets in Medan City. This research method uses a descriptive method with a total sampling technique to be studied. Where the data that has been obtained and obtained is described or described as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public or generalizations. Then the data can be made in tabular form in accordance with the Laboratory Standards. The results showed that from examining samples from the Brayan market, Sambu market, MMTC Pancing market, Sukaramai Denai market and Simpang Limun market, it was found that 5 samples of cabbage vegetables were contaminated with eggs and larvae of intestinal Nematode parasites and 5 samples of lettuce were contaminated with eggs and larvae of Nematode parasites. intestines. The types of parasites found were Ascaris lumbricoides eggs and Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus larvae. Meanwhile, the samples from Brastagi Plaza, Carefour, Irian Supermarket, Maju Bersama Supermarket, and Cemara Fruit and Vegetable Market showed that 2 samples of lettuce were contaminated with Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs, and the samples of cabbage and basil vegetables did not find larvae or basil.
本研究旨在确定棉兰市传统市场和现代市场销售的新鲜蔬菜中是否存在肠道线虫寄生虫污染。本研究方法采用描述性方法,采用全抽样技术进行研究。对已获得和获得的数据进行描述或按原样描述,而不打算得出适用于公众或概括的结论。然后根据实验室标准将数据制作成表格。结果显示,在Brayan市场、Sambu市场、MMTC Pancing市场、Sukaramai Denai市场和Simpang Limun市场检测样品中,有5份卷心菜蔬菜样品被肠道线虫虫卵和幼虫污染,5份生菜样品被肠道线虫虫卵和幼虫污染。肠道。寄生虫类型主要为类蚓蛔虫虫卵、十二指肠钩虫和美洲钩虫幼虫。与此同时,Brastagi Plaza、Carefour、Irian超市、Maju Bersama超市和Cemara果蔬市场的样本显示,2个生菜样本被类蚓蛔虫虫卵污染,卷心菜和罗勒蔬菜样本未发现幼虫和罗勒。
{"title":"Identifikasi Nematoda Usus Pada Sayuran Lalapan Yang Dijual Di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern Di Kota Medan","authors":"Rama A Syahputra, Ida Fauziah, Abdul Karim, Ferdinand Susilo","doi":"10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jibioma.v5i1.1656","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine whether there is contamination of intestinal Nematode parasites found in fresh vegetables sold in Traditional Markets and Modern Markets in Medan City. This research method uses a descriptive method with a total sampling technique to be studied. Where the data that has been obtained and obtained is described or described as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public or generalizations. Then the data can be made in tabular form in accordance with the Laboratory Standards. The results showed that from examining samples from the Brayan market, Sambu market, MMTC Pancing market, Sukaramai Denai market and Simpang Limun market, it was found that 5 samples of cabbage vegetables were contaminated with eggs and larvae of intestinal Nematode parasites and 5 samples of lettuce were contaminated with eggs and larvae of Nematode parasites. intestines. The types of parasites found were Ascaris lumbricoides eggs and Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus larvae. Meanwhile, the samples from Brastagi Plaza, Carefour, Irian Supermarket, Maju Bersama Supermarket, and Cemara Fruit and Vegetable Market showed that 2 samples of lettuce were contaminated with Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs, and the samples of cabbage and basil vegetables did not find larvae or basil.","PeriodicalId":340657,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116080849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uji Sensitivitas Erythromycin dan Chloramphenicol Terhadap Salmonella sp. Erythromycin和氯仿对沙门氏菌sp的灵敏度测试。
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1228
Marti Silfia, Ida Fauziah, Sartini Sartini
Salmonella sp. is a pathogenic microbe that causes digestive disorders that can cause death. One way to treat diseases caused by the bacteria Salmonella sp. is the use of antibiotic therapy. Salmonella sp. susceptible to antibiotic resistance due to improper use. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of Salmonella sp. Erythromycin and Chloramphenicol antibiotics. In this study, antibiotic sensitivity was tested using the Kirby-Bauer method (diffusion test) with a concentration of Erythromycin 250 mg/mL and antibiotics 500 mg/mL, Chloramphenicol antibiotics at concentrations of 250 mg/mL and 500 mg/mL. mL with 3 repetitions. The sample used in this study was a strain of Salmonella sp. suspended using Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media and the antibiotic test was carried out using Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The greatest inhibition was seen in treatment with Chloramphenicol 500 mg/mL with an inhibition zone of 38.6 mm, followed by Chloramphenicol 250 mg/mL with an inhibition zone of 33.3 mm. The antibiotic Erythromycin 500 mg/ml had moderate inhibition against Salmonella sp. with an inhibition zone of 17.3 mm, while the antibiotic dose of Erythromycin 250 mg/ml produced a weak inhibitory effect on Salmonella sp. with a zone of inhibition of 12.5 mm.
沙门氏菌是一种致病微生物,它会引起消化系统紊乱,从而导致死亡。治疗沙门氏菌引起的疾病的一种方法是使用抗生素治疗。沙门氏菌因使用不当易产生抗生素耐药性。本研究的目的是确定沙门氏菌属红霉素和氯霉素类抗生素的敏感性。本研究在红霉素浓度为250 mg/mL,抗生素浓度为500 mg/mL,氯霉素浓度为250 mg/mL和500 mg/mL时,采用Kirby-Bauer法(扩散试验)检测抗生素敏感性。mL,重复3次。本研究样品为一株沙门氏菌,采用脑心灌注肉汤(BHIB)培养基悬浮,采用Mueller Hinton琼脂(MHA)培养基进行抗生素试验。500mg /mL氯霉素的抑制作用最大,抑制带为38.6 mm,其次是250mg /mL氯霉素,抑制带为33.3 mm。抗生素红霉素500 mg/ml对沙门氏菌有中等抑制作用,抑制带为17.3 mm;抗生素红霉素250 mg/ml对沙门氏菌有弱抑制作用,抑制带为12.5 mm。
{"title":"Uji Sensitivitas Erythromycin dan Chloramphenicol Terhadap Salmonella sp.","authors":"Marti Silfia, Ida Fauziah, Sartini Sartini","doi":"10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1228","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella sp. is a pathogenic microbe that causes digestive disorders that can cause death. One way to treat diseases caused by the bacteria Salmonella sp. is the use of antibiotic therapy. Salmonella sp. susceptible to antibiotic resistance due to improper use. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of Salmonella sp. Erythromycin and Chloramphenicol antibiotics. In this study, antibiotic sensitivity was tested using the Kirby-Bauer method (diffusion test) with a concentration of Erythromycin 250 mg/mL and antibiotics 500 mg/mL, Chloramphenicol antibiotics at concentrations of 250 mg/mL and 500 mg/mL. mL with 3 repetitions. The sample used in this study was a strain of Salmonella sp. suspended using Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media and the antibiotic test was carried out using Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The greatest inhibition was seen in treatment with Chloramphenicol 500 mg/mL with an inhibition zone of 38.6 mm, followed by Chloramphenicol 250 mg/mL with an inhibition zone of 33.3 mm. The antibiotic Erythromycin 500 mg/ml had moderate inhibition against Salmonella sp. with an inhibition zone of 17.3 mm, while the antibiotic dose of Erythromycin 250 mg/ml produced a weak inhibitory effect on Salmonella sp. with a zone of inhibition of 12.5 mm.","PeriodicalId":340657,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA)","volume":"1998 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133003218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kualitas Air Sungai Deli Dengan Menggunakan Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) Sebagai Biofilter Bakteri Patogen (Escherichia coli) 通过使用Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis)作为病原体的生物过滤器(Escherichia大肠杆菌)改善熟食的水质
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1224
Fici My Safitri Tanjung, E. H. Kardhinata, Abdul Karim
Water  is  a  basic  need  for  humans  because  it  is  needed,  among  others,  for  households,  industry, agriculture and improving public health. Clean water that meets the standards, namely physical, chemical, and microbiological requirements. Escherichia coli is one of the microbiological indicators in water. One of the sources of clean water used by the people in the city of Medan comes from the Deli river. The development of industry and settlements around the Deli river causes water pollution. Freshwater mussel as a biofilter that can be used to maintain the water quality of the Deli river. This study aims to determine the effective use of mussel as a biofilter of Escherichia coli bacteria and the most effective length of time to improve water quality. This study used RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with treatment durations K0 (Control), K1 (Day 5), K2 (Day 10 days) and Day 15. The results showed that mussel was effectively used as a biofilter to reduce the number of Escherichia coli and for 10 days was quite effective in reducing the number of Escherichia coli in Deli river water.
水是人类的基本需求,因为除其他外,家庭、工业、农业和改善公共卫生都需要水。符合标准的洁净水,即物理、化学和微生物要求。大肠杆菌是水体微生物指标之一。棉兰市人民使用的清洁水源之一来自德里河。德里河周围工业和定居点的发展造成了水污染。淡水贻贝作为生物过滤器,可以用来维持德里河的水质。本研究旨在确定贻贝作为大肠杆菌生物过滤器的有效利用和改善水质的最有效时间长度。本研究采用RAL(完全随机设计),治疗时间分别为K0(对照)、K1(第5天)、K2(第10天)和15天。结果表明,用贻贝作为生物过滤器可有效地减少大肠杆菌的数量,并在10天内对德里河水中的大肠杆菌数量有较好的降低效果。
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引用次数: 0
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) dan Ekstrak Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus epidermidis 对木瓜叶提取物(Carica papaya)和白姜黄提取物(cursia zedoaria)的抗菌活性进行测试
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1226
Herlina Lumbantobing, Sartini Sartini, Rahmiati Rahmiati
This study aims to determine the active ingredients contained in papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) and white turmeric extract (Curcuma zedoaria) and their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis. This research was conducted using experimental methods at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Prima Indonesia. The research data were analyzed using a completely randomized design approach. Papaya leaf extract and white turmeric were made at different concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and the positive control was the antibiotic chloramphenicol (2 g). The results showed that papaya leaf extract contains active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and saponins. While white turmeric extract contains flavonoids, steroids, tannins and saponins. Papaya leaf extract 100% is the best treatment to suppress the growth of bacteria Echerichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis with an average inhibition of 14,110 mm and 14,707 mm, respectively. The administration of 100% white turmeric extract was the best treatment to suppress the growth of E. coli and S. epidermidis with an average inhibition of 14,307 mm and 13,743 mm, respectively.
本研究旨在测定番木瓜叶提取物(Carica papaya)和白姜黄提取物(Curcuma zedoaria)的有效成分及其对大肠杆菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌活性。本研究在印度尼西亚普里玛大学医学院分子生物学实验室采用实验方法进行。研究数据采用完全随机设计方法进行分析。以抗生素氯霉素(2 g)为阳性对照,分别制备浓度为25%、50%、75%和100%的番木瓜叶提取物和白姜黄。结果表明,番木瓜叶提取物中含有黄酮类化合物、生物碱、萜类化合物和皂苷类活性物质。而白姜黄提取物含有类黄酮、类固醇、单宁和皂苷。100%番木瓜叶提取物对大肠杆菌和表皮葡萄球菌生长的抑制效果最好,平均抑制量分别为14110 mm和14707 mm。100%白姜黄提取物对大肠杆菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抑制效果最好,平均抑制量分别为14307 mm和13743 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Jenis Tumbuhan Obat yang Dimanfaatkan Untuk Pasca Melahirkan Oleh Etnis Melayu Di Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.1225
Bela Yustika, Jamilah Nasution, R. Riyanto
Medicinal plants come from natural ingredients and are passed down from generation to generation. Ethnic Malay is one of the tribes who use plants for postnatal treatment. This study aims to identify the types of plants found in postpartum treatment by the Malay tribe in Tanjunpra, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with emic and ethical approaches. In collecting sample data, we used the interview method and the selection of informants by means of "purpose sampling and snowball sampling". From the results of the investigation, found 40 types of medicinal plants spread over 23 families. Most species came from the ginger family (9 species) and the Rutaceae family (3 species). The part of the plant that is most often used as postnatal medicine is the rhizome, leaves and fruit. Most of the crops are cultivated by the community, so they are mainly used in the fields.
药用植物来自天然成分,世代相传。马来族是使用植物进行产后治疗的部落之一。本研究旨在鉴定北苏门答腊岛兰吉县丹君普拉马来部落产后治疗中发现的植物类型。所使用的方法是描述性的定性和定量与主题和伦理的方法。在样本数据的收集上,我们采用了访谈法,并采用“目的抽样和滚雪球抽样”的方式选择了举报人。从调查结果来看,发现40种药用植物分布在23科。主要来自姜科(9种)和芸香科(3种)。最常被用作产后药物的植物部分是根茎、叶子和果实。大部分作物都是由社区种植的,所以它们主要用于田间。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA)
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