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Isolasi dan Uji Bakteri Lipolitik dalam Mendegradasi Minyak Pada Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Marihat, Pematang Siantar 在Siantar花园Marihat的棕榈油径流中,对lipolitic细菌进行隔离和测试
Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i2.155
Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, R. Riyanto, Abdul Karim
Research on isolation and testing of lipolityc bacteria in oli degradation of palm oil mill efluent (POME) at Marihat, Pematang Siantar. This research was conduteted at the Bioproses Laboratory, Palm Oil Research Institute, Medan. The purpose of this study was to obtain lipolytic bacterial isolates and determine the ability of these lipolytic bacteria to degrade oil. Isolation of bacteria using a selective medium lipolytic. Data of the analysis that were 8 isolates of lipolytic bacteria in pallm oil mill effluent and the potential to degrade oil with index activity of lipolytic isolates. The higgest lipolityc isolate index with code BL-1 is 2,78, and the lowest lipolytic index BL-8 is 1,40.
槟榔屿Marihat棕榈油厂废液(POME) oli降解中脂质细菌的分离与检测。这项研究是在棉兰棕榈油研究所的生物过程实验室进行的。本研究的目的是获得解脂细菌分离株,并确定这些解脂细菌降解油的能力。用选择性脂溶培养基分离细菌。对棕榈油厂废液中8株脂溶菌进行了分析,并对脂溶菌的降解潜力进行了研究。编码为BL-1的分离物脂溶指数最高为2.78,编码为BL-8的分离物脂溶指数最低为1.40。
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引用次数: 7
Pemanfaatan Tanaman oleh Etnis Tionghoa dalam Ibadah di Beberapa Vihara di Kota Medan 华人在棉兰市的寺庙里做礼拜
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i2.167
I. Kemalasari, Jamilah Nasution, Ferdinand Susilo
Chinese is one of the ethnic that use some plants for their ceremony needs as well certain ritual and therapy for most illness. This research about utilization of plants for Chinese etnic of prayer ceremony. The purpose of this reseacrh was to asses some kinds of useful plants among Chinese ethnic for their praying ceremony in some Viharas in Medan with their specific function. This reseacrh used descriptive qualitative method through emic and ethnic approach. Based on the observations which were carried out in 5 Viharas in Medan 29 kinds of plants 18 families were used for prayer ceremony purposes. 50% of these plant were used for offerings without being processed as remaining 50% were processed as food/beverages which were used for offerings as well. Regarding to functional parts, 3% of these plants were used utilizing the plant’s stem, leaves (13%), flowers (19%), fruits (32%), seeds (13%), beets (10%), and some of them were used as whole plant which represented as 10% of whole species
中国人是使用一些植物作为仪式需要以及某些仪式和治疗大多数疾病的民族之一。本文对中国少数民族祈祷仪式中植物的利用进行了研究。摘要本研究的目的是对棉兰部分寺院中华人祈福用植物的种类及其特殊功能进行评价。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并结合个案和族群研究方法。根据在棉兰5个寺院进行的观察,有18科29种植物被用于祈祷仪式。这些植物中有50%用于供品而未加工,其余50%加工为食品/饮料,也用于供品。在功能部位方面,有3%的植物利用茎、叶(13%)、花(19%)、果实(32%)、种子(13%)、甜菜(10%),部分植物作为整株利用,占全种的10%
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引用次数: 0
Inventarisasi Jenis Ular di Bukit Lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.149
Devi Octaviani, M. Sudibyo, H. M. Amrul, Jamilah Nasution
The purpose of this research is to know what kind of snake and to find out the condition of the environment where he found the type of snake in Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Sub-district, Langkat regency of North Sumatera in December 2017 until January 2018. Sampling with exploratory method to all areas with potential snake. The results found 8 types of snakes grouped into 4 families, 3 types of columbridae 1 type of pareidae, 1 type of viperidae, and 1 type of lamprophiidae. Environmental temperature found at snake range of 25 ° C 32 ° C Chrysopelea pelia and Boiga dendrophila found in pH 7.0 Based on IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix snake found in Bukit Lawang Bahorok District Langkat Regency into Least Concern ( LC), and does not enter into appendix III, nor III in CITES, is not protected or animals threatened to exist until it can lead to extinction. The snake is a snake that spread widely and not endemic.
这项研究的目的是了解什么样的蛇,并找出他在2017年12月至2018年1月期间在北苏门答腊兰kat摄县的Bukit Lawang, Bahorok街道发现蛇的环境条件。采用探索性方法对所有可能有蛇的区域进行抽样。结果发现蛇类8种,隶属于4科,即圆锥蛇科3种,伞形蛇科1种,蝰蛇科1种,刺形蛇科1种。根据IUCN红色名录和CITES附录,Bukit Lawang Bahorok区Langkat Regency发现的蛇进入最不关注(LC),未进入附录III,也未进入CITES附录III,除非它可能导致灭绝,否则不受保护或存在威胁的动物。这种蛇是一种广泛传播的蛇,并不是地方性的。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalensi Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Pasien Usia Remaja Di Laboratorium Klinik Thamrin Medan Tahun 2017 2017年,Thamrin Medan临床实验室的青少年胆固醇患率高胆固醇
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.142
Dinur Isna Faridha, Ida Fauziah, Mugi Mumpuni
Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where cholesterol levels in the blood exceed normal limits and are a cause of risk of coronary heart disease. Generaly hypercholesterolemia occurs in old age but does not rule out the possibility that it can occur in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in adoles­cent patients in the Thamrin clinical laboratory in Medan 2017. This study was conducted in June 2018 with descriptive methods obtained by collecting secondary nomina from the results of the patient's laboratory examination. Based on the results of the study of the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia that occurred in adolescents as many as 123 people with a percentage of 17.7% of the number of adolescent patients who visited. The conclusion of this study is the state of hypercholesterolemia can occur in adolescents not only in adulthood and old age.
高胆固醇血症是血液中胆固醇水平超过正常限度的一种情况,是冠心病风险的一个原因。一般来说,高胆固醇血症发生在老年,但不排除它可能发生在青春期。本研究的目的是确定2017年棉兰Thamrin临床实验室青少年患者中高胆固醇血症的患病率。本研究于2018年6月进行,采用描述性方法,从患者的实验室检查结果中收集次要名称。根据研究结果,高胆固醇血症的患病率发生在青少年中多达123人,占青少年患者人数的17.7%。本研究的结论是高胆固醇血症不仅可以发生在成年期和老年期,还可以发生在青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) 榴莲(Durio zibethinus Murr)中次生代谢物化合物的鉴定
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.138
Aji Suteja, E. H. Kardhinata, Roslian Lubis
This study aims to determine how to identify the types of secondary metabolite compounds contained in durian leaves. The study was conducted by an experimental method by identifying secondary metabolite compounds on durian leaves using phytochemical screening. The sample criteria used were the leaf buds and all the leaf strands (except the leaf bones). The results of the study showed that of the three types of durian leaves namely copper, baskets and Sp A. There are several types of secondary metabolite compounds including alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids. Phytochemical screening analysis was carried out using thin layer chromatography by showing RF values on three types of durian leaves using methanol and ethyl acetate solvents in a ratio of 3: 1. RF value on copper durian is 0.97, bakul durian is 0.95 and Sp durian. A 0.94.
本研究旨在确定如何鉴定榴莲叶中次生代谢产物的类型。采用植物化学筛选法对榴莲叶片次生代谢产物进行鉴定。使用的样本标准是叶芽和所有叶链(除了叶骨)。研究结果表明,铜叶、筐叶和紫叶三种榴莲叶片中含有生物碱、甾体、萜类等次生代谢产物。采用薄层色谱法,以甲醇和乙酸乙酯为溶剂,以3:1的比例对3种类型的榴莲叶片进行筛选分析。铜榴莲的RF值为0.97,巴库尔榴莲为0.95,Sp榴莲为0.95。0.94。
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引用次数: 2
Prevalensi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-II pada Pasien di Puskesmas Kota Blangkejeren, Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2015 – 2017
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.147
Sabarinah Sabarinah, Ida Fauziah, D. Anggraeni
Type-II Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder which characterised by the increase of blood glucose level (hypergliycemia). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of type-II Diabetes Mellitus in the Puskesmas of Blangkejeren, Gayo Lues District in 2015-2017 and to investigate the patient lifestyle. The research was conducted is descriptive method by colleting data from patient medical record and the result showed that the prevalence of type-II Diabetes Mellitus in 2015-2017 is 16,2 %, the patients were dominated by female and those in the age of 40-49. Most of patients found to have higher daily sugar intake
2型糖尿病是一种以血糖升高(高血糖)为特征的代谢性疾病。本研究的目的是确定2015-2017年Gayo Lues区Blangkejeren的Puskesmas 2型糖尿病的患病率,并调查患者的生活方式。研究采用描述性方法收集患者病历资料,结果显示2015-2017年2型糖尿病患病率为16.2%,患者以女性为主,年龄在40-49岁之间。大多数患者发现每日糖摄入量较高
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH AIPengaruh Air Rebusan terhadap Kualitas Ikan Kembung Rebus (Rastrelliger sp.)aR REBUSAN TERHADAP KUALITAS IKAN GEMBUNG REBUS (Rastrelliger sp) 炖水对炖鱼的质量有影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.140
M.Yusri Dadan Nugraha, R. Riyanto, H. M. Amrul
The research on bacterial testing on boiled water of boiled mackerel (Rastelliger sp) has been conducted. The study applied treatment of boiled water that is not replaced and is used continuously in several stages. This study aims to determine the effect of boiled water on the quality of fish production, and determine its effect on meat tectrus, gill color, and aromas. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method. Boiled mackerel quality is measured using the total plate count method, which is to count the number of bacterial colonies in the water before boiling and after boiling.
对煮鲭鱼(Rastelliger sp)的沸水进行了细菌检测研究。本研究采用不更换的沸水处理,分阶段连续使用。本研究旨在确定沸水对鱼类生产质量的影响,并确定其对肉质、鳃色和香气的影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行。水煮鲐鱼品质的测定采用总平板计数法,即对沸水前和沸水后水中细菌菌落的数量进行计数。
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引用次数: 0
Uji Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang Dengan Parameter Mikrobiologi Di Kelurahan Berngam Kota Binjai 用Binjai市的微生物参数进行补水质量测试
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.144
Eka Setiawan Siregar, A. Karim, Rahmiati Rahmiati
Refilled drinking water is one of the alternatives for the need of drinking water. Drinking water is safe for health when it meets physical, microbiological, chemical, radioactive requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of refilled drinking water with microbiological parameters (coliform dan E. coli) in the Berngam Village of Binjai city in 2018. The method of this research was descriptive research with laboratory tests. The research sample is the entire population of refill drinking water depots located in the Berngam Village of Binjai City in 2018. The results of the study showed that seven samples of refilled drinking water in the Berngam Urban Village had fulfilled the physical and chemical quality in according to them Permenkes R.I. No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. While the quality of microbiology has not been fulfilled because it contains coliform and E. coli bacteria. It is recommended that the Puskesmas management provide counseling and monitoring for the owners of refilled drinking water depots in order to realize qualified drinking water for people.
补充饮用水是满足饮用水需求的替代方案之一。当饮用水符合物理、微生物、化学和放射性要求时,对健康是安全的。本研究的目的是确定2018年滨江市伯根村补装饮用水的微生物参数(大肠菌群和大肠杆菌)的质量。本研究的方法是描述性研究与实验室试验。研究样本为2018年滨江市伯根村补水站的全部人口。研究结果表明,在Berngam城中村,7个重新灌装的饮用水样本符合Permenkes R.I. No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010的物理和化学质量要求。而由于含有大肠菌群和大肠杆菌,微生物学质量未达到要求。建议Puskesmas管理部门对补水站的业主进行咨询和监测,以实现人们的合格饮用水。
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引用次数: 1
Isolasi Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Usus Sapi (Bos taurus) serta Kemampuannya dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Eschericia coli dan Shigella sp 从牛肠道中分离出乳酸细菌,以及它们抑制大肠杆菌和Shigella sp细菌的能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i1.145
Lulu Fatma Dewi, Sartini Sartini, Rahmiati Rahmiati
The purpose of this research was to determine the ability of BAL from cattle intestine (Bos taurus) in inhibiting the growth of Eschericia coli and Shigella sp. Testing of BAL capability in inhibiting growth of Escherichia coli and Shigella sp. using the disc-diffusion method or the Kirby-Bauer method, which was done by measuring the inhibit zone around the paper disc. Data were analyzed descriptively by displaying data in table and picture form. The results obtained 2 isolates of BAL from the cow intestine. All isolates showed positive results when tested for antibacterial against Escherichia coli and Shigella sp. In isolate BAL with code sp1 has inhibition zone against Escherichia coli equal to 7.5 mm and to Shigella sp. of 6.8 mm, whereas in isolate BAL with code sp2 has inhibition zone against Escherichia coli equal to 8.9 mm and to Shigella sp. of 8.0 mm. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that isolates of lactic acid bacteria with sp2 code has inhibition zone 8.9 mm in inhibiting Eschericia coli while against bacteria Shigella sp. has a diameter of 8.0 mm.
本研究的目的是测定牛肠BAL对大肠杆菌和志贺氏菌的抑制能力。采用圆盘扩散法或Kirby-Bauer法,通过测定纸圆盘周围的抑制区来检测BAL对大肠杆菌和志贺氏菌的抑制能力。采用表格和图片形式对数据进行描述性分析。结果从牛肠中分离得到2株BAL。所有菌株对大肠杆菌和志贺氏菌的抑菌试验均呈阳性,其中编码sp1的菌株对大肠杆菌的抑菌带为7.5 mm,对志贺氏菌的抑菌带为6.8 mm,而编码sp2的菌株对大肠杆菌的抑菌带为8.9 mm,对志贺氏菌的抑菌带为8.0 mm。结果表明,具有sp2编码的乳酸菌对大肠杆菌的抑菌带直径为8.9 mm,对志贺菌的抑菌带直径为8.0 mm。
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引用次数: 5
Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) Terhadap Escherichia coli
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v1i2.164
Nurul Hasanah
Manilkara zapota L was included plant which the most popular in South East of Asian. The society also used young fruit, bark, and Sapilla Manila Leaf as tradisional medicine diaerrhea resistant, because substance of tanin was contained in it could hampered and killed the number of bacterias such as Shigella, Salmonella thypii, Escherichia coli. This research purposed for knowing ability of blocked energy from exstract Sapilla Manila Leaf towards Escherichia coli. This research experimentalsm with used qualitatif methode and diffusion methode. Concentration extract of  Sapilla Manila Leaf which was used namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% with 5 times,. The result of research showed that extract Sapilla Manila Leaf with each that concentrat have not hampered growth of Escherichia coli. The possibility was caused by several factors such as the concentration level of the extract, the nature of the bacteria used and the tools used in the solvent evaporation process.
其中包括东南亚最流行的一种植物——芒果树。由于含有单宁物质,可以抑制和杀死志贺氏菌、伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌等细菌的数量,该学会还将嫩果、树皮、沙棘叶等用作抗腹泻的传统药物。本研究的目的是了解马尼拉皂叶提取物对大肠杆菌的阻断能。本研究采用定性法和扩散法进行实验。分别用5%、10%、15%、20%的浓度提取液5次,研究结果表明,三种浓度的太子参提取物对大肠杆菌的生长均无抑制作用。这种可能性是由几个因素造成的,如提取物的浓度水平、所用细菌的性质和溶剂蒸发过程中使用的工具。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA)
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