Pub Date : 2021-03-10DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2013498.006
Marcos Antonio Klazura, V. Fogaça
This article discusses concepts in dispute about people with disabilities, based on an analysis of the biomedical and biopsychosocial model. It is about discussing conceptions that directly affect public policies for this segment. Understanding that public policies are the result of disputes of economic interests, social forces and governmental actions. Thus, it is in this scenario that it seeks to ensure the defense of access to public policies for people with disabilities. The essay aims to analyze the biopsychosocial model of the Brazilian law of inclusion of 2015, in the context of dispute with the biomedical model, taking into account the categories: barriers, impediments, participation and equal conditions. The debated problem is presented in the investigation of the applicability of the biopsychosocial model in public policies aimed at people with disabilities. The article was elaborated with the dialectical critical method, based on a bibliographic research and its main considerations result in the defense of the biopsychosocial model of public policies that ensure the human dignity of people with disabilities Recognizing them as social subjects of rights.
{"title":"Pessoa com deficiência entre o modelo biomédico e o modelo biopsicossocial: concepções em disputa","authors":"Marcos Antonio Klazura, V. Fogaça","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2013498.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2013498.006","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses concepts in dispute about people with disabilities, based on an analysis of the biomedical and biopsychosocial model. It is about discussing conceptions that directly affect public policies for this segment. Understanding that public policies are the result of disputes of economic interests, social forces and governmental actions. Thus, it is in this scenario that it seeks to ensure the defense of access to public policies for people with disabilities. The essay aims to analyze the biopsychosocial model of the Brazilian law of inclusion of 2015, in the context of dispute with the biomedical model, taking into account the categories: barriers, impediments, participation and equal conditions. The debated problem is presented in the investigation of the applicability of the biopsychosocial model in public policies aimed at people with disabilities. The article was elaborated with the dialectical critical method, based on a bibliographic research and its main considerations result in the defense of the biopsychosocial model of public policies that ensure the human dignity of people with disabilities Recognizing them as social subjects of rights.","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"28 17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79889072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2015080.005
Anna Claudia Lavoratti, C. Lavoratti
Globalization, along with the benefits of technological advances, has brought with its new risks that are part of the so-called risk society. It is within this framework that terrorism forms in the contemporary format is inserted together with the generalized sense of insecurity or state of tension caused by it, especially after the attack in the United States on September 11, 2001. In response to this phenomenon, States have instituted measures that endanger human rights. Therefore, through a qualitative research, using the dialectic method, bibliographic and documentary survey, it has been carried out an analysis of the influences on the content and the way in which these measures are introduced in the legal systems, in general, which enabled the verification of the extent to which these are compatible with the current format of the Democratic State of Law, the product of a new constitutionalism, and with the very conception of human rights.
{"title":"As contradições entre as medidas antiterroristas e os direitos humanos no contexto dos Estados Democráticos de Direito","authors":"Anna Claudia Lavoratti, C. Lavoratti","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2015080.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2015080.005","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization, along with the benefits of technological advances, has brought with its new risks that are part of the so-called risk society. It is within this framework that terrorism forms in the contemporary format is inserted together with the generalized sense of insecurity or state of tension caused by it, especially after the attack in the United States on September 11, 2001. In response to this phenomenon, States have instituted measures that endanger human rights. Therefore, through a qualitative research, using the dialectic method, bibliographic and documentary survey, it has been carried out an analysis of the influences on the content and the way in which these measures are introduced in the legal systems, in general, which enabled the verification of the extent to which these are compatible with the current format of the Democratic State of Law, the product of a new constitutionalism, and with the very conception of human rights.","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90605646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-19DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116152.004
Monique Soares Vieira, Renata Gomes da Costa, Simone Barrros de Oliveira
This article aims to discuss the importance of the sociopolitical participation of children and teenager in spaces for the construction of public policies as a strategy for strengthening democracy in modern societies. The article is the result of a bibliographic and documentary review. The reflections made are based on the perspective that naturalizing approaches to childhood and adolescence are contributory to the non-realization of the right to sociopolitical participation of the child-adolescent population. In contrastto naturalizing approaches, the sociohistorical perspective, together with the processes of empowerment and transgressive education, are identified as potentialities for the legitimate inclusion of children and teenargers in decision-making spaces (councils, public hearings, assemblies, etc.), since they seek to awaken individual and collective consciences for the construction of strategies to confront the oppressive practices of adult-centeredness, sexism, racism and capitalism.
{"title":"A participação sociopolítica de crianças e adolescentes: novas perspectivas e antigos desafios","authors":"Monique Soares Vieira, Renata Gomes da Costa, Simone Barrros de Oliveira","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116152.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116152.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the importance of the sociopolitical participation of children and teenager in spaces for the construction of public policies as a strategy for strengthening democracy in modern societies. The article is the result of a bibliographic and documentary review. The reflections made are based on the perspective that naturalizing approaches to childhood and adolescence are contributory to the non-realization of the right to sociopolitical participation of the child-adolescent population. In contrastto naturalizing approaches, the sociohistorical perspective, together with the processes of empowerment and transgressive education, are identified as potentialities for the legitimate inclusion of children and teenargers in decision-making spaces (councils, public hearings, assemblies, etc.), since they seek to awaken individual and collective consciences for the construction of strategies to confront the oppressive practices of adult-centeredness, sexism, racism and capitalism.","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76295408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-17DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2114980.002
Cristian Andrei Tisatto
portuguesO presente estudo busca discutir o conceito de emancipacao, sua legitimidade e seu significado na contemporaneidade. Ainda, procura refletir sobre os desafios, limites e as possibilidades que corroboram para a efetivacao da emancipacao ou nao. Tal discussao emerge, tendo em vista a configuracao social que se apresenta: uma sociedade dita pos-moderna ou decolonial – que apresenta o consumo e o capital como categorias relevantes para a compreensao da dinâmica e de seus efeitos nas relacoes humanas. O trabalho desenvolve-se a partir de tres autores de referencia, os quais tratam do conceito: Zygmunt Bauman, Boaventura de Souza Santos e Anthony Giddens, autores que contribuiram por meio da oferta de elementos que subsidiaram as discussoes abordadas e a construcao de outras alternativas – outros paradigmas para a construcao de um outro mundo possivel, capaz de compreender a dinâmica social de modo nao dualista, mas na sua singularidade e complexidade. EnglishThe present study seeks to discuss the concept of emancipation, its legitimacy and its significance in contemporary times. Still, it seeks to reflect on the challenges, limits and possibilities that corroborate for the realization of emancipation or not. Such a discussion emerges, in view of the social configuration that presents itself: a society called postmodern or decolonial - which presents consumption and capital as relevant categories for understanding the dynamics and their effects on human relations. The work is developed from three reference authors, who deal with the concept: Zygmunt Bauman, Boaventura de Souza Santos and Anthony Giddens, authors who contributed by offering elements that supported the discussed discussions and the construction of other alternatives - other paradigms for the construction of another possible world, capable of understanding social dynamics in a non-dualistic way, but in its uniqueness and complexity.
本研究旨在探讨解放的概念、解放的合法性及其在当代的意义。此外，它还试图反思挑战、限制和可能性，以确证解放的有效性或不。这种讨论的出现是考虑到所呈现的社会结构:一个所谓的后现代或非殖民社会——它将消费和资本作为相关类别来理解动态及其对人类关系的影响。工作发展从三个作者提到,对待的概念:鲍曼却的索萨圣徒,他和安东尼·吉登斯,作者为通过各种补贴的条件discussoes处理和其他—其他规范的施工建设的另一个可能的世界里,能够了解社会动态的不二元,但在他的独特性和复杂性。目前的研究试图讨论解放的概念，它的合法性和它在当代的意义。然而，它试图反映挑战、限制和可能性，以证实是否实现解放。这样就出现了一种讨论，从社会结构本身的角度来看:一个被称为后现代或非殖民的社会——它将消费和资本作为相关类别来理解动态及其对人际关系的影响。的工作是开发三个参考作者,谁处理这个概念:鲍曼却de Souza,桑托斯和安东尼·吉登斯,作者contributed提供元素所支持的discussed discussions and The construction of construction的其他代表。其他paradigms的另一个可能的世界,可以了解社会动态的非-dualistic道,但在其uniqueness和复杂性。
{"title":"Diálogos sobre a emancipação: o contemporâneo na perspectiva de Bauman, Santos e Giddens","authors":"Cristian Andrei Tisatto","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2114980.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2114980.002","url":null,"abstract":"portuguesO presente estudo busca discutir o conceito de emancipacao, sua legitimidade e seu significado na contemporaneidade. Ainda, procura refletir sobre os desafios, limites e as possibilidades que corroboram para a efetivacao da emancipacao ou nao. Tal discussao emerge, tendo em vista a configuracao social que se apresenta: uma sociedade dita pos-moderna ou decolonial – que apresenta o consumo e o capital como categorias relevantes para a compreensao da dinâmica e de seus efeitos nas relacoes humanas. O trabalho desenvolve-se a partir de tres autores de referencia, os quais tratam do conceito: Zygmunt Bauman, Boaventura de Souza Santos e Anthony Giddens, autores que contribuiram por meio da oferta de elementos que subsidiaram as discussoes abordadas e a construcao de outras alternativas – outros paradigmas para a construcao de um outro mundo possivel, capaz de compreender a dinâmica social de modo nao dualista, mas na sua singularidade e complexidade. EnglishThe present study seeks to discuss the concept of emancipation, its legitimacy and its significance in contemporary times. Still, it seeks to reflect on the challenges, limits and possibilities that corroborate for the realization of emancipation or not. Such a discussion emerges, in view of the social configuration that presents itself: a society called postmodern or decolonial - which presents consumption and capital as relevant categories for understanding the dynamics and their effects on human relations. The work is developed from three reference authors, who deal with the concept: Zygmunt Bauman, Boaventura de Souza Santos and Anthony Giddens, authors who contributed by offering elements that supported the discussed discussions and the construction of other alternatives - other paradigms for the construction of another possible world, capable of understanding social dynamics in a non-dualistic way, but in its uniqueness and complexity.","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87426550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-17DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2113089.003
Verônica Martins Tiengo
O artigo discute acerca da populacao em situacao de rua, uma multifacetada expressao da questao social que demonstra a miseria provocada pelo modo de producao capitalista. Os que usam o trabalho informal como principal estrategia de sobrevivencia sao a maioria nas ruas. Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliografica, com abordagem qualitativa, pautada sob o referencial critico-dialetico. O objetivo e entender por que e de que forma a populacao em situacao de rua compoe ou nao a classe trabalhadora. Este estudo argumenta sobre uma visao ampliada da classe trabalhadora, que abarca todos aqueles que vivem da venda de sua forca de trabalho, e evidencia a atualidade da obra de Marx. Entende-se que a populacao em situacao de rua integra a classe trabalhadora.
{"title":"População em situação de rua: integrantes da classe trabalhadora?","authors":"Verônica Martins Tiengo","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2113089.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2113089.003","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo discute acerca da populacao em situacao de rua, uma multifacetada expressao da questao social que demonstra a miseria provocada pelo modo de producao capitalista. Os que usam o trabalho informal como principal estrategia de sobrevivencia sao a maioria nas ruas. Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliografica, com abordagem qualitativa, pautada sob o referencial critico-dialetico. O objetivo e entender por que e de que forma a populacao em situacao de rua compoe ou nao a classe trabalhadora. Este estudo argumenta sobre uma visao ampliada da classe trabalhadora, que abarca todos aqueles que vivem da venda de sua forca de trabalho, e evidencia a atualidade da obra de Marx. Entende-se que a populacao em situacao de rua integra a classe trabalhadora.","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88114819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-16DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2114643.001
Eliziário Toledo, V. Zonin
This article analyzes aspects related to rural succession, which occur in family farming establishments. The information was collected, using the case study methodology, through 219 interviews, composed of closedquestionnaires. They were carried out in the municipalities of Francisco Beltrao, Itapejara D’Oeste and Vere, in the state of Parana (PR); Concordia, in Santa Catarina (SC); Augusto Correa, Tome-Acu and Viseu, in Para (PA); Petrolina, in Pernambuco (PE); and in the municipalities of Uaua and Cruz das Almas, in Bahia (BA), a total of ten municipalities, in the five Brazilian states. This investigation aims to seek evidence on the social, economic and cultural relations that govern and influence the generational succession in rural establishments. The study made it possible to prove that almost half of family farmers have no guarantee of possible successors, as a significant part of them want other forms of monetary income, outside the establishments, including through emigration.
{"title":"A sucessão geracional no meio rural em cinco estados brasileiros: possibilidades e limites","authors":"Eliziário Toledo, V. Zonin","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2114643.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2114643.001","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes aspects related to rural succession, which occur in family farming establishments. The information was collected, using the case study methodology, through 219 interviews, composed of closedquestionnaires. They were carried out in the municipalities of Francisco Beltrao, Itapejara D’Oeste and Vere, in the state of Parana (PR); Concordia, in Santa Catarina (SC); Augusto Correa, Tome-Acu and Viseu, in Para (PA); Petrolina, in Pernambuco (PE); and in the municipalities of Uaua and Cruz das Almas, in Bahia (BA), a total of ten municipalities, in the five Brazilian states. This investigation aims to seek evidence on the social, economic and cultural relations that govern and influence the generational succession in rural establishments. The study made it possible to prove that almost half of family farmers have no guarantee of possible successors, as a significant part of them want other forms of monetary income, outside the establishments, including through emigration.","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87214530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116438.031
L. C. Esteves, L. M. Costa, Danila Cal
{"title":"Mídia e maioridade penal: Programa Estação Direitos e aconstrução de um contradiscurso em defesa de crianças e adolescentes","authors":"L. C. Esteves, L. M. Costa, Danila Cal","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116438.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116438.031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75846488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2118087.035
Yanka Martins Pereira, C. C. Almeida
{"title":"Famílias, pandemia da COVID-19 e assistência em saúde","authors":"Yanka Martins Pereira, C. C. Almeida","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2118087.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2118087.035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83797710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116845.029
M.A. Vargas-Aguirre
{"title":"Autopercepción de Conductores de Uber en Chile: Entre la negación de la precariedad y el orgullo del buen servicio","authors":"M.A. Vargas-Aguirre","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116845.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2116845.029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"191 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83560204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2115022.019
J. E. Hennerich, V. Filus, C. Plein
{"title":"A pobreza da pobreza do Banco Mundial: influência neoliberal e determinação nos países em desenvolvimento","authors":"J. E. Hennerich, V. Filus, C. Plein","doi":"10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2115022.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5212/emancipacao.v.21.2115022.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34078,"journal":{"name":"Emancipacao","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76719856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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